专项08 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项08 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 一、阅读理解 阅读后选择。 Peter and Alex are brothers There are four people in their family, Father, Mother, Peter and Alex. They live on the third floor of a big flat. Peter and Alex are in the same school. They are both members of the school basketball club. They both play basketball very well. They go to the gym once a week. Next week they will have a basketball match. Their father is a policeman. He’s works hard. He’s always busy. Sometimes he goes fishing. Their mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes cooking. She cooks dinner for the family every day. She loves her family very much. 1．Peter has a _______. (    ) A．sister B．Brother C．cousin 2．Peter and Alex are in _______. (    ) A．the same school B．the same class C．the same football club 3．Peter goes to the gym _______. (    ) A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week 4．Their father works in a _______. (    ) A．police station B．post office C．hospital 5．Their mother likes _______. (    ) A．playing basketball B．going fishing C．cooking （二） A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under an big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine, and here’s your dollar.” 1．—Where is the young man? (     ) —_____________ A．At the bus station. B．Under a big umbrella. C．On the train. 2．—What does the young man want to buy? (     ) —_____________ A．Umbrella. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars. 3．—Who helps the young man? (     ) —_____________ A．A boy. B．A man. C．Nobody. 4．—Does the young man get a hamburger? (     ) —_____________ A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he does. 5．—Is the boy clever? (     ) —_____________ A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, I’m not. （三） In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of this house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage (车库) to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage (损坏) the flowers in the street, or the policeman will come.” Then he goes out. When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! 1．In the morning Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in _____. (     ) A．his garden B．his garage C．his house 2．He tells a man to clean the road, because he _____. (     ) A．doesn’t like snow B．wants to keep the road clean C．wants to take his car out of the garage 3．Where does Mr Smith ask the man to throw the snow? (     ) A．On the flowers. B．Into the street. C．We don’t know. 4．He opens the garage and _____. (     ) A．takes his car out B．finds there is snow in the garage C．finds his car isn’t there （四） My parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at five thirty. They first have breakfast. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from eight to five. They come home at about six and prepare supper for us. Mother washes clothes in the evening. Father often makes toys for us. They are busy all day. 1．What time do my parents get up? (     ) A．At five twenty. B．At five thirteen. C．At five thirty. D．At six thirteen. 2．What do my parents first do in the morning? (     ) A．They have breakfast. B．They do morning exercise. C．They listen to the radio. D．They go to work. 3．How many hours do they stay in the factory? (     ) A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 4．Father often _____ in the evening? (    ) A．reads the newspaper B．washes the clothes C．makes toys D．watches TV 5．Which factory do my parents work in? (    ) A．A school. B．A shoe factory. C．A school factory. D．A map factory. （五） My parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at five thirty. They first have breakfast. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from eight to five. They come home at about six and prepare supper for us. Mother washes clothes in the evening. Father often makes toys for us. They are busy all day. 1．What time do my parents get up? (     ) A．At five twenty. B．At five thirteen C．At four thirty D．At half past five 2．What do my parents first do in the morning? (     ) A．They have breakfast B．They do morning exercise. C．They listen to the radio. D．They go to work. 3．How many hours do they stay in the factory? (     ) A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 4．Father usually ______ in the evening? (     ) A．reads the newspaper B．washes the clothes C．makes toys D．watches TV 5．Which factory do my parents work in? (     ) A．A school. B．A shoe factory. C．A school factory. D．A map factory. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） Tom is seven years old. He goes to school every day. The school is far from his home. So he goes there by taxi and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I am in the headmaster’s (校长) office.” “Why do you go to the headmaster’s office?” “Because my teacher asks us a question in class, and nobody (没人) can answer it, but I can.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question is ‘Who puts glue on my chair?” 1．Tom is a school boy. ( ) 2．Tom goes to school by bus. ( ) 3．Tom goes to his mother's office today. ( ) 4．Tom’s school is near his home. ( ) 5．Tom is a good boy. ( ) （二） 根据短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。 Alice and her parents live with her grandparents. They move to a new home. It’s big and nice. There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and a garden in it. There are many kinds of colourful flowers in the garden. Alice can play with her friends in the beautiful garden. Alice’s grandmother likes walking in it after dinner. And her grandfather waters the flowers every day. Alice likes the study too. It faces south. It’s bright and warm. She can read books with her mum in it. They love their new home. 1．There are six rooms in Alice’s new home. ( ) 2．Alice lives with her grandparents. ( ) 3．Alice’s grandparents both like walking in the garden after dinner. ( ) 4．The study is bright and warm because it faces north. ( ) 5．They are happy with their home. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Read and answer (阅读短文，回答问题) Look at this picture. The tall boy is Charlie. Charlie lives far away from school. He comes to school by bus every day. He is a good student. He wants to be a pilot in the future. He lives with his parents and grandparents. His grandparents like watching TV and playing chess at home. Charlie has a happy family. The short boy is John. He walks to school every day. His dream job is a doctor. John doesn’t live with his grandparents. He often goes to the cinema with them at weekends. Charlie and John are my good friends. We always play football after school. We are happy. 1．Does Charlie live near school?   2．What do Charlie’s grandparents like doing? 3．How does John go to school every day?   4．What does John want to be?   参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和亚历克斯的家庭成员情况。 1．句意：彼得有_______。A姐妹；B兄弟；C表亲。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are brothers.”彼得和亚历克斯是兄弟。可知彼得有兄弟。故选B。 2．句意：彼得和亚历克斯在_______。A同一所学校；B同一个班；C同一个足球俱乐部。由文中句子“Peter and Alex are in the same school.” 可知彼得和亚历克斯在同一所学校。故选A。 3．句意：彼得_______去健身房。A每天；B每周一次；C每周两次。由文中句子“They go to the gym once a week.”可知他们每周去一次健身房。故选B。 4．句意：他们的父亲在_______工作。A警察局；B邮局；C医院。由文中句子“Their father is a policeman. ”可知他们的父亲在警察局工作。故选A。 5．句意：她们的妈妈喜欢_______。A打篮球；B去钓鱼；C烹饪。由文中句子“She likes cooking. ”可知她们的妈妈喜欢做饭。故选C。 （二） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻人让小男孩去买汉堡的故事。 1．句意：这个年轻人在哪？A在汽车站。B在大伞下面。C在火车上。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining.，可知年轻人在火车上，故选C。 2．句意：这个年轻人想买什么？A雨伞。B汉堡。C美元。根据The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me?，可知年轻人想买汉堡，故选B。 3．句意：谁帮助这个年轻人？A一个男孩。B一个男人。C没人。根据“Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.，可知小男孩帮助这个年轻人，故选A。 4．句意：这个年轻人得到汉堡了吗？根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine, and here’s your dollar.，可知年轻人没有得到汉堡，答语为否定回答，用doesn’t，故选A。 5．句意：男孩聪明吗？根据文章描述可知男孩聪明，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 （三） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了史密斯先生只告诉了这个男人把雪放到哪里，结果这个男人把雪堆在他的车库里。 1．句意：在早上史密斯先生发现在_____里有很多雪。A他的花园；B他的车库；C他的房子；根据短文中的In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of this house. He sees much snow in the garden.可知在早上史密斯先生发现在他的花园里有很多雪，故选A。 2．句意：他告诉一个男人打扫道路，因为他_____。A不喜欢雪；B想要保持道路干净；C想要把他的车开出车库；根据短文中的Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage (车库) to the gate. 可知因为他想要把他的车开出车库，故选C。 3．句意：史密斯先生让那个男人把雪扔到哪里？A在花上。B在街道里。C我们不知道。根据短文中的Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage (损坏) the flowers in the street, or the policeman will come.可知我们不知道史密斯先生让那个男人把雪扔到哪里，故选C。 4．句意：他打开车库____。A把他的车开出来；B发现车库里有雪；C发现他的汽车不在哪里；根据短文中的 But when he opens garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!可知他打开车库发现车库里有雪，故选B。 （四） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【分析】本文介绍了作者父母的日常生活。 1．句意：我的父母几点起床？A五点二十。B五点十三。C五点半。D六点十三。根据They get up at five thirty.，可知父母五点半起床，故选C。 2．句意：我父母早上首先做什么？A他们吃早饭。B他们做早操。C他们听录音。D他们去上班。根据They first have breakfast.，可知父母早上首先吃早饭，故选A。 3．句意：他们在工厂待多少个小时？A七个小时。B八个小时。C九个小时。D十个小时。根据They work there from eight to five.，可知他们在工厂待九个小时，故选C。 4．句意：爸爸晚上经常______。A看报纸，B洗衣服，C做玩具，D看电视，根据Father often makes toys for us.，可知爸爸晚上经常做玩具，故选C。 5．句意：我父母在哪家工厂工作？A学校。B鞋厂。C学校工厂。D地图工厂。根据My parents work in a shoe factory.，可知父母在鞋厂工作，故选B。 （五） 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【分析】本篇文章是介绍我父母一天的日常活动。 1．句意：我父母什么时候起床？A五点二十；B五点十三；C四点三十；D五点半；根据My parents work in a shoe factory. They get up at five thirty.可知父母五点三十起床，故选D。 2．句意：早上我父母首先做什么？A他们吃早饭；B他们晨练；C他们听广播；D他们去上班；根据They first have breakfast.可知父母首先吃早饭，故选A。 3．句意：他们在工厂待多少小时？A七小时；B八小时；C九小时；D十小时；根据They work there from eight to five.可计算出父母每天在工厂待九个小时，故选C。 4．句意：晚上父亲通常_____？A看报纸；B洗衣服；C做玩具；D看电视；根据They come home at about six and prepare supper for us. Father often makes toys for us.可知父亲晚上通常给我们做玩具，故选C。 5．句意：我父母在哪个工厂上班？A一所学校；B一座鞋厂；C一所学校工厂；D一座地图厂；根据My parents work in a shoe factory.可知父母在鞋厂上班，故选B。 【题型二】 （一） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆今天回家晚的原因。 1．句意：汤姆是个小学生。根据Tom is seven years old. He goes to school every day.，可知汤姆是个小学生，故答案为T。 2．句意：汤姆乘公共汽车去上学。根据So he goes there by taxi and comes back home on time (准时).，可知汤姆乘出租车去上学，故答案为F。 3．句意：汤姆今天去他妈妈的办公室。根据I am in the headmaster’s (校长) office.，可知汤姆今天去了校长办公室，故答案为F。 4．句意：汤姆的学校在他家附近。根据The school is far from his home.，可知学校离他家很远，故答案为F。 5．句意：汤姆是个好孩子。根据文章描述可知汤姆不是好孩子，故答案为F。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的新家。 1．句意：爱丽丝的新家有六个房间。根据“There are three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and a garden in it.”，可知爱丽丝的新家有7个房间，故答案为F。 2．句意：爱丽丝和她的祖父母住在一起。根据“Alice and her parents live with her grandparents.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：爱丽丝的祖父母都喜欢晚饭后在花园里散步。根据“Alice’s grandmother likes walking in it after dinner. And her grandfather waters the flowers every day.”，可知爱丽丝的祖母喜欢晚饭后在花园里散步，故答案为F。 4．句意：这间书房明亮而温暖，因为它面向北方。根据“Alice likes the study too. It faces south. It’s bright and warm.”，可知面向南方，故答案为F。 5．句意：他们对自己的家很满意。根据“They love their new home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．No, he lives far away from school. 2．They like watching TV and playing chess at home. 3．He walks to school. 4．He wants to be a doctor. 【导语】本题介绍了作者的朋友查理和约翰各自的基本情况。 1．句意：查理住在学校附近吗？根据“Charlie lives far away from school.”可知查理住在离学校很远的地方。所以应该是否定回答。故答案为No, he lives far away from school. 2．句意：查理的祖父母喜欢做什么？根据“His grandparents like watching TV and playing chess at home. ”可知他的祖父母喜欢在家看电视和下棋，故答案为They like watching TV and playing chess at home. 3．句意：约翰每天是怎么上学的？根据“He walks to school every day.”可知他每天步行上学，故答案为He walks to school. 4．句意：约翰想成为什么样的人？根据“His dream job is a doctor.”可知他的理想工作是当医生，故答案为He wants to be a doctor. $