内容正文:
Module 4 The natural world
Unit 11 Trees
1
Learning objectives学习目标
1.掌握单词、词组:wood, cool, match, miss, have to, cut...down, look for
2.核心句型:(1)我们从...获得...:We get... from...
(2)我们使用某物制作某物:We use ...to make ...
3.字母发音:了解字母组合tr, dr在单词中的发音。
4.重点单词用法/语法:
(1)really的用法 ;
(2)miss的含义及用法 ;
Vocabulary
New word
n.木头;木材
wood
【形近词】 good adj.好的
【例句】:We need some wood to make a fence.
我们需要一些木材来做栅栏。
n.木头;木材
w-oo-d
New word
v.使变凉
cool
【一词多义】 cool adj.凉爽的;凉的 v.冷静下来
【形近词】cook n.厨师 tool n.工具
【例句】:Trees can cool the air.
树能使空气变凉。
v.使变凉
c-oo-l
New word
n.火柴
match
【一词多义】 match n.比赛
【形近词】watch n.手表 【联想词】fire n.火
【例句】:The workers used the wood to make matches.
工人们使用木材来制作火柴。
n.火柴
ma-t-ch
New word
v.想念
miss
【第三人称单数形式】 misses
【一词多义】miss v.错过
【例句】:I miss you.
我想念你。
v.想念
m-i-ss
New word
不得不
have to
【例句】:The students have to get up at 6:30.
学生们不得不在6:30起床。
把...砍到
cut...down
【例句】:Two men cut the tree down.
两个男人把那棵树砍倒了。
New word
寻找
look for
【例句】:What are you looking for?
你正在寻找什么?
Passage
Listen and say
We get wood from trees.
We use wood to make pencils.
Peter: I like trees. They make our city beautiful.
Joe: Yes. They're important. We get a lot of things from trees.
Peter: We get fruit from trees.
Joe: We also get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils, desks and chairs.
get ... from ...意为"从.....得到.…”
e.g. We get milk from cows.
与get有关的短语: get up起床 get off 下车 get together 聚会 get out 出去 get to 到达
use...to make...”用...来制作...”
11
Listen and say
We get wood from trees.
We use wood to make pencils.
Peter: We use wood to make paper too.
Joe: Trees can keep the air clean. They can cool the air too.
Peter: Really? That's wonderful! We should plant more trees.
cooladj.凉爽的;酷的v.(使)变凉
e.g. He is cool .
Give it 10 minutes to cool down.
12
Peter and Joe are making a poster. Help them complete it.
cool the air
fruit
beautiful
clean
wood
13
Look and learn
n.火柴
n.木头
14
Read a story
The bird and the tree
The bird and the tree are friends.
The bird often sings songs in the tree.
15
Read a story
Autumn comes. The bird has to fly to the south.
Bird: See you next spring, Mr Tree.
Tree: See you, Miss Bird. I'll miss you.
have to 意为“不得不”,因为客观原因而要做的事情。
e.g. I had to walk to school, because my bike didn't work.
fly to ... 飞向……
e.g. Tomorrow I will fly to Beijing to visit my grandmother.
16
Read a story
Spring comes. The bird comes back, but she cannot see the tree.
Bird: Where's Mr Tree?
Grass: Some workers cut him down and took him to a factory.
17
Read a story
The bird flies to the factory.
Bird: I'm looking for my friend Mr Tree. Where is he?
Gate: The workers cut him into wood. They used the wood to make matches. Then they took the matches to a village.
match n.火柴;比赛 v.使相配;比得上;与…一致。
e.g. The girl used the last match.
Please match these pictures.
18
Read a story
The bird flies to the village and sees a girl beside a fire.
Bird: Hello! Are there any matches in your home?
Girl: There were many matches, but now there aren't any. I used the last one to make the fire.
19
Read a story
The bird sings a sad song to the fire and then flies away.
20
Complete the story about Mr Tree.
cut Mr Tree down
factory
cut him inti wood
make matches
took
village
girl
make a fire
21
Think and say
We get wood from trees. What do we use wood for? Give a report.
desk and chair
boat
bed
model plane
pencil
match
house
chopsticks
22
Think and say
We get wood from trees. We use wood to make a lot of things.
We use wood to make paper, model planes and matches.
We also use wood to make boats.
23
Learn the sounds
24
Culture corner
植树节是一个全球性的节日(每个国家的植树节时间并不相同)。旨在倡导和促进全球植树造林、保护生态环境。
Trees are important to us, and we can get lots of things from trees.树木对我们很重要,我们可以从树上得到很多东西。
We plant trees together, and the world will grow green. 我们共植树,四海皆绿荫。
25
Grammar
核心句型
核心句型1:如何表达“我们从……获得…”
【课文应用】We get wood from trees.我们从树那里获得木材。
【句型结构】We get+某物(wool, honey,eggs...)+from+某物(sheep,bees, hens...).
【重点解析】◇get 在这里意为“获得;得到”。
“get...from...”意为“从……获得……”。
【生活实例】Tongtong家里养了几只母鸡,Tongtong 问妈妈养母鸡做什么,妈妈是如何回答的呢?
Mum: We get eggs from the hens.我们从母鸡那里获得鸡蛋。
27
核心句型2:如何表达我们使用某物制作某物
【课文应用】We use wood to make pencils.我们使用木材制作铅笔。
【句型结构】We use+某物(milk, wood, flour...)+to make+某物(cheese,paper,noodles...).
【重点解析】◆use在这里作动词,意为“用;使用”;“use. . . to make.."意为“用…制作……”。
make作动词,意为“做;制作”。
【生活实例】妈妈买了一些布,Mary问妈妈用布做什么,妈妈是这样回答的:
Mum: We use the cloth to make clothes.我们使用布制作衣服。
28
Grammar 1:really的用法
【课文应用】 Really? 真的吗?
really用于表明事实或真相,意为“事实上,真正地,真实地”。
例如:Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。
really用于加强形容词或副词的语气。
例如:I'm really sorry.我十分抱歉。
really用于否定句以减弱语气。
例如:I don't really agree with that.对此我不太赞同。
29
Grammar 2:miss的用法及含义
【课文应用】I'll miss you.我会想念你的。
miss作动词时,可以表示“想念”,后面可以接人、物或地点,表示“想念某人/某物/某地”。
例如:I miss her very much.我非常想念她。
miss 作动词时,还可以表示“错过”。
例如:I missed the last bus.我错过了最后一班公共汽车。
当miss 的首字母大写时,则成了单词Miss。Miss是名词,意为“小姐”,用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌。
例如:Miss Smith missed the train to her home and she missed her family very much.史密斯小姐错过了回她家的火车,她非常想念她的家人。
Miss也可以用作学生对女教师的称呼。
例如:Good morning,Miss Wang.早上好,王老师。
30
Practise
随堂练习
选出画线部分读音不相同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. school B. chicken C. peach
( )2. A. doctor B. short C. naughty
( )3. A. cool B. wood C. look
( )4. A. last B. after C. afraid
( )5. A. fresh B. south C. fish
A
A
A
C
B
根据图片、句意及首字母的提示,填入句中所缺的单词。(8分)
1. Children shouldn’t play with m __________.
2. There is a tall b ______ near my home.
3. The black s ____________ makes the air dirty.
4. We can get w ___________ from trees.
atches
uilding
moke
ood
单项选择。(10分)
( )1. People _________ food _________ land.
A. get, from B. have, from C. get, into
( )2.____________can keep the air clean and fresh.
A. Water B. Air C. Plants
( )3.--The weather is cold here.We can't go swimming!
- Really? That's ___________.
A. wonderful B. great C. terrible(糟糕的)
( )4. I can't go to your party. I go to the dentist's (牙医诊所) today.
A. have to B. want C. need
( )5.- What are you doing, Miss Liu?
- I am _____________ my cat. I can't find her.
A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for
A
C
C
A
C
单项选择。(10分)
( )6. There was no food for the bird. It _________.
A. fly away B. flew away C. flies away
( )7. I like the life ___________. There aren't many cars and people.
A. in the city B. in the village C. in the town
( )8.--__________we go to the museum next week?
- OK.
A. Are B. Shall C. Should
( )9.-___________ does it take you to get to work?
- About ten minutes.
A. How much B. How long C. How far
( )10. The cinema is open __________ 9 a.m. _________ 10 p. m.
A. at, at B. from, at C. from, to
B
B
B
B
C
判断下列句子与所给图片是(T)否(F)相符。(8分)
( )1.It has'no colour or shape.
( )2. His head hurts.
( )3. Today is Tree Planting Day.
( )4. You can’t smoke here.
F
T
T
T
读一读,把句子前后两部分配对。(5分)
( )1. We should plant more trees A. here three years ago.
( )2. The workers used the wood B. some apple trees last year.
( )3. There were many apple trees C. to keep the air fresh.
( )4. Trees make our city more(更加) D. to make a lot of matches.
( )5. My family and friends planted E. beautiful.
C
D
A
E
B
图文配对,把序号写在括号中。(10分)
( )( )( )( )( )
A. Autumn comes. The birds fly to the south.
B. People are cutting down trees. They must stop doing that.
C. The air is dirty. The girl’s eyes hurt.
D. The kites are flying high in the sky.
E. We can use a piece of cloth and four strings to make a parachute (降落伞).
E
B
C
D
A
按要求完成下列句子。(12分)
1.In Australia,National Tree Day is on the last Sunday in July.(对画线部分提问)
______________ _____________ National Tree Day in Australia?
2. We get wood from trees.(英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
3. use, make the fire, to, the matches, we (.)(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________
4. In our country, Tree Planting Day is in 12th March.(改错)
____________________________________________________________
When is
我们从树木中获取木材。
We use the matches to make the fire
第二个in改为on
排序。(1已给出)(10分)
( )I flew to the factory. They used Mr Tree to make matches.
( )Some workers cut Mr Tree down and took him to a factory.
( )I flew to the village. I saw a girl beside a fire.
(1)Spring came. I missed Mr Tree. I flew back to the forest. I saw no trees.
( )She used the last match to make a fire.
( )They took all the matches to a village.
3
2
5
6
4
完形填空。(12分)
In China, Tree Planting Day is 1 March 12th. Today is Tree Planting Day, and we are 2 a small tree. Dad is digging a hole in the 3 . My mum is putting the tree in the hole. We are putting down the soil together. I am watering this tree. My tree has very few 4 and is not very big now. But my tree will grow more leaves and branches(树枝) soon. Then, my tree will make the air 5 and cleaner. My tree will make the bird’s nest safely in its branches. My tree will make bark (树皮) for the insects. And also, we all 6 rest under its shade.
( )1. A. on B. in C. at
( )2. A. plant B. plants C. planting
( )3. A. wall B. floor C. ground
( )4. A. flowers B. leaves C. fruits
( )5. A. fresher B. fresh C. freshly
( )6. A. should B. can C. must
A
C
C
B
A
B
阅读短文,选择正确的选项。(10分)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without giving back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year. And at that time he knew that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel(旅馆). So he went there to look for him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim’s room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in,"he thought and knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I’ve gone out in my boots(靴子),"answered Jim.
阅读短文,选择正确的选项。(10分)
( )1. How much did Bob lend Jim?
A. Ten dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Five dollars.
( )2. Did Jim give back the money before he went to another town?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
( )3. Where did Jim live in that town?
A. He lived in his friend’s home. B. He lived in a hotel.
C. He lived in the factory.
( )4. Why did Bob think Jim must be in the room?
A. He just guessed. B. He saw Jim in the room.
C. He saw his shoes near the door.
( )5. Was Jim in the room?
A. Yes, he was in his home. B. No, he wasn't in the room.
C. Yes, he was in the room.
A
B
B
C
C
书面表达。(10分)
树木有很多用途,你都知道哪些呢?请写一写。(不少于5句话)
Trees are very important to us.We can use trees to do many things.For example, we can get wood from trees. We can use wood to make all kinds of fumiture, such as chairs and desks. What's more,trees can keep the air clean. So we need to plant more trees and protect them.
Homework
1.第11单元单词抄写4遍;
2.熟读第11单元课文;
3.复习第11单元语法。
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