精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期 10月月考英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共140分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题,共85分） 一、听力（每小题1分, 共20分） A、听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What do Steve’s parents want him to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Mark do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does the girl usually wear red? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What kind of volunteer work does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour does the speakers’ mother like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Blue. 6. Who made the pencil case? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Jane’s sister. 7. Where does the man want to use orange wallpaper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 8. What does the woman think of Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Organized. B. Hard-working. C. Energetic. 9. What did the boy do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He practised colour therapy. B. He took care of his mother. C. He worked at a center. 10. What is Molly good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 听一段长对话回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which colour does the girl dislike? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 12. Where will the girl probably go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the mall. C. To the library. 听短文回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers wanted Work ____13____ dogs on Tuesday or Saturday Read books to kids on any day from Monday to Friday Do the clean-up on ____14____ Age At least ____15____ years old Time Four to six hours each month 13. A. Train B. Walk C. Feed 14 A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 听短文回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Tina feel before she went to the hospital? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 17. What did the doctor wear when Tina saw her? A. A white coat. B. A purple coat. C. A purple hat. 18. When did the doctor start wearing cute clothes to work? A In 1994. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. 19. Who brought a hat from a New Year’s party to the doctor? A. Tina. B. A patient. C. Her mother. 20. What does Tina want to tell us? A. Colours are important in our lives. B. Doctors should always be patient. C. Don’t be afraid to go to the hospital. 二、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 Suzy: Have you heard that Peter is in hospital? Andy: Yeah. He hurt his knee while playing basketball. ____21____ Suzy: Let’s go to see him after school today! Andy: OK. I’m going to buy him a bunch (束) of yellow sunflowers. Suzy: Oh, yellow represents warmth and luck. ____22____ They are really suitable for patients. Andy: Exactly. What will you buy for him? Suzy: I want to buy him a colouring book (填色书) to cheer him up. Andy: ____23____ Suzy: It’s a book full of beautiful pictures. You can fill in the pictures with coloured pencils or crayons. Andy: That sounds interesting. ____24____ Suzy: Because colouring can make people relaxed and less stressed, and help them forget their troubles. Andy: ____25____ A. Sunflowers stand for the love for life. B. What a special and meaningful gift! C. He has been in hospital for a week. D. What is a colouring book? E. Why do you choose it as a gift? 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kelly is a climber. Together with her husband, she has conquered (征服) many____26____: El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on. Surprisingly, Kelly ____27____ all these places with a transplanted (移植的) heart. Kelly has always been a(n) ____28____ person who loves outdoor activities. After she got married, she ____29____ changed her taste and often travelled with her husband. However, something unexpected happened. After returning from a trip, she felt ____30____: her heart hurt badly. The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem, which meant she needed to ____31____ strenuous (费力的) exercise in the future. In the next four years, she took medicine every day and often went to the ____32____ for medical checkups. Even so, she didn’t get better. ____33____, Kelly had to undergo a heart transplant. Ten months after the operation, Kelly got ____34____ again, but her life was different from before. “‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’ These are some ____35____ that I often hear from my family and friends. My family doesn’t ____36____ me to do even simple housework,” said Kelly. “I want to change their views on me, and I don’t want to____37____ my hobby.” A year later, Kelly decided to climb Mount Whitney, the highest peak in California. She was____38____ . Her story was reported in the media, and she received emails from all over the world. “I found that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses,” said Kelly. “I give them____39____.” “There are many difficulties on our way. The problem is, many people will ____40____ when they meet one. What I want to tell them is that they can start again,” Kelly said. 26. A. mountains B. illnesses C. lands D. difficulties 27. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. realized 28. A. smart B. active C. polite D. patient 29. A. soon B. already C. never D. almost 30. A. nervous B. afraid C. lonely D. awful 31. A. repeat B. keep C. avoid D. hate 32. A. hospital B. market C. library D. school 33. A. However B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 34. A. busy B. popular C. happy D. healthy 35. A. questions B. stories C. suggestions D. songs 36. A. invite B. let C. allow D. teach 37. A. think about B. give up C. talk about D. learn from 38. A. modest B. creative C. loyal D. successful 39. A. hope B. money C. food D. home 40. A. hide B. leave C. stop D. cry 四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Host an Exchange Student Share your home for weeks Enjoy a lifetime of friendship Exchange students aged 13-15 from more than 40 countries are looking for welcoming hosts to spend several weeks together in June, July and August. The stay time will be 3 to 6 weeks. Why host? Have a new family member; Make a new friend; Learn another language; Experience the new culture firsthand. Who can host? Caring, friendly and active families; Families with a child close to the age of the exchange student are preferred; Families with enough time to spend with the exchange student 41. Exchange students will probably stay with their host family for ________. A. 6 days B. 4 weeks C. 3 months D. 1 year 42. Which of the following families is most likely to be chosen as a host family? A. Family No.1 (The couple prefer to be alone.) B. Family No.2 (The couple are busy with work.) C. Family No.3 (The couple have a newborn baby.) D. Family No.4 (The couple have a 13-year-old son.) 43. What are the advantages (好处) of hosting an exchange student? ①Make a lot of money. ②Develop a new friendship. ③Learn a new language. ④Experience the new culture. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ B Once upon a time, a beggar went to a farmer’s house to ask for food. When he was waiting, the farmer came home. His wife and children hugged (拥抱) him. Then the farmer sat down to eat dinner. After getting some bread, the beggar left. On the way, he thought, “What a hard life I am living—walking like a dog all day long and begging for food. When I get home, no one is there waiting for me. The farmer lives a really happy life.” When eating food, the farmer said to his wife, “Our cow is very old and it can’t do any work anymore. I need to borrow some money from Seth to buy another one.” After he finished eating, the farmer went to Seth’s home. When he saw how much money Seth had, he thought, “How good his life is!” Seth had a small clothes shop. When the farmer left with the money, Seth got a letter. It said that his business was losing money. He was so worried that he got a headache. The doctor told him that he didn’t feel well because of the stress of work. When the doctor left, Seth looked through the window and saw a beggar walking on the road. It seemed that the beggar was having fun. Seeing him, Seth thought, “In fact, he is the only one who is happy. He doesn’t have to worry about his business.” 44. What did the beggar get from the farmer? A. A heavy coat. B. A box of milk. C. Some money. D. Some bread. 45. Why did Seth have a headache? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He didn’t have a happy family. C. He was worried about his business. D. He was tired of running the clothes shop. 46. What does the story want to tell us? A. Everyone has worries in life. B. Working hard is very important. C. Little people can make a big difference. D. Helping others is also helping ourselves. C Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology (技术). She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2020. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform (执行) actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents didn’t agree with her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting cartoons and games. After only one term every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills. Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. “I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 47. When did Chen begin learning coding? A. About 3 years ago. B. About 4 years ago. C. About 5 years ago. D. About 6 years ago. 48. Why did Chen introduce coding to her students? A. Because it was easy to teach. B. Because it was a useful skill. C. Because it was popular to learn coding. D. Because it was a fun way to spend time. 49. What did Chen teach her students in the coding class? A. How to play video games on the computer. B. How to prepare for difficult coding languages. C. How to create interesting cartoons and games. D. How to use the Internet to search for information. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How coding helps students think better. B. Teacher brings coding to rural children. C. Coding gets popular in China’s schools. D. Teacher connects coding with Chinese language. D Bassanio was right about Portia. She was young, beautiful, and rich, and she was not married. However, like Antonio, she was unhappy and tired. She had a maid (女仆) called Nerissa, and Nerissa told her that people can get sick from having too much as easily as they get sick from not having enough. “Those are wise words, Nerissa,” Portia told her. “Wise words are not much good if nobody takes any notice,” replied Nerissa. “That’s true,” agreed Portia, “but if it were as easy to do something as it is to say it, then poor people would live in palaces. I can easily teach twenty people what to do, but it is much more difficult to be one of the twenty people who follow my own teaching!” Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will (遗嘱) stopped her from choosing one that she liked. At the same time, it stopped her from refusing one that she did not like. Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court (求婚) his daughter. There were three boxes. Each one had something written on it. Every suitor (求婚者) had to choose a box. Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all. Her first suitor was a Prince (王子) from Naples. Portia did not like him because he talked about cats all the time. He didn’t seem to know about anything except cats, and nothing else interested him. Portia did not like cats. Her second suitor was a Count (伯爵). Portia did not like him because he always looked sad or angry—or both. He never looked happy, and she was afraid that when he got old, he would be a very unhappy husband for her. Her third suitor was a French Lord (贵族). Portia did not like him because he did not have his own way of thinking. He tried to be just like every person he met. She thought it would be like having twenty husbands, and she couldn’t love him at all. —— Taken from The Merchant of Venice 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Antonio was right about Portia. B. Bassanio wanted to marry Portia. C. Portia was as curious as Nerissa. D. Portia couldn’t choose her husband by herself. 52. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Learning is easier than teaching. B. Teaching is easier than learning. C. It is easier said than done. D. It is easier to do something than to say it. 53. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 can be replaced (替换) by “________”. A. repeated B. organized C. offered D. noticed 54. What was the will of Portia’s father about? A. The standard of her future husband. B. The rule for her to choose her future husband. C. The way to choose the right box. D. The meaning of the words written on the boxes. 55. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Why Portia didn’t like the three suitors. B. Which of the boxes Portia’s three suitors chose. C. How Portia’s three suitors felt when they had to choose a box. D. Which of the three suitors Portia chose to be her husband. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 As everyone knows, Chinese parents have high expectations (期望) of their children. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ____56____ A research center did a survey in 2018 on this topic. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. ____57____ Traditional Chinese values (价值观念) might be a reason. Respecting one’s elders and the idea of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. ____58____ Act like an adult. You should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. ____59____ Open your heart. Sharing feelings with your parents can lead to positive (积极的) changes. ____60____ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. Their trust in you will grow. A. Care for your parents. B. But the fact is different. C. Pay attention to your safety. D. Show them that you can manage your time well. E. As children, what can you do to make friends with your parents? F. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 五、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 care about; achieve; respect; condition; two; decide; power; pioneer; animal sign; devote If you watched this year’s Touching China, you must be impressed by an elderly man in a military uniform (军装). He is Qian Qihu, a ____61____ in China’s military engineering. When talking with the host about his ____62____—the Ox, and his name hu, which means the tiger, Qian said he would like to be as hard-working as an ox and as ____63____ as a tiger. Qian was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu in 1937. As the seventh child in a poor family, he had very hard living ____64____ when he was young. He studied hard at school and finally became a great scientist. He is now 86 years old, but he doesn’t stop. Instead, he still ____65____ himself to working and teaching. So far, he ____66____ great success in the field of engineering. Qian is not only successful, but also very kind and generous. His early experience makes him always ____67____ poor children’s education. In 2018, he received a prize of 8 million yuan. Without thinking ____68____, he donated it to poor students. And his family members all supported his ____69____. During COVID-19 in 2020, he donated 6.5 million yuan to Wuhan. Qian has won high praise and he _____70_____ by all Chinese people. We should learn from him. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Have you ever wondered why fruit looks colourful? Scientists e____71____ that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments a____72____ in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour. To understand how the environment i____73____ fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They f____74____ that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world i____75____ of just in one place. Blue and p____76____ fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the d____77____ its colour will be. Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in o____78____ places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. H____79____ animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more e____80____ than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live. 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题。 When you enter a library, you can always see that readers sit quietly at the desks and pay attention to books. Nobody makes a noise or has a snack. However, the library of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is different. The traditional libraries are usually divided into study and reading areas, while it provides an extra “relaxing and inspirational” area on the balcony for students. According to the librarians, the relaxing and inspirational area has been open to students for years. Since it was set up, the area has been popular among students. The special space was designed to offer them a place to relax and inspire (激发) creativity after studying. In this area, students are allowed to have a snack, chat with each other, do deep thinking, or just sit there enjoying the city’s beautiful sights. What’s more, there are outdoor tables, chairs, green plants, and other facilities (设施) in the area. At present the library has six areas of this kind. To better meet students’ needs, the library is planning to improve the area by combining (结合) traditional and modern elements (元素). Some students even suggest setting up a coffee corner there. The chief librarian thinks that the relaxing and inspirational area shows a simple and useful way for young people to reduce stress. Students can enjoy a moment of peace from their busy school life. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces create such an area for people to take a rest and enjoy a relaxing time. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Where is the library’s relaxing and inspirational area? _______________________________________________ 82. Why was the special area created for students? _______________________________________________ 83. What else do some students hope to set up in the area? _______________________________________________ 84. Who suggests more schools and workplaces should create a similar area? _______________________________________________ 85. What will you do if you stay in the relaxing and inspirational area? _______________________________________________ (二)书面表达 (共1小题，计20分) 86. 某英文杂志正在为其“Colours”专栏招募小记者，假如你是Millie，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编Mr. Smith写一篇自荐信。注意：请根据以下提示和要求，任选至少3点展开合理想象。词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三英语试卷。听力A. 听对话，回答问题。One, Steve, you are patient with everyone. I'm sure you can be a good teacher. but my parents want me to be an engineer. Steve, you are patient with everyone. I'm sure you can be a good teacher. but my parents want me to be an engineer. Two, yesterday, mark played football all day, and this morning he went skating. He is always energetic and never feels tired. Yesterday, mark played football all day, and this morning he went skating. He is always energetic and never feels tired. Three, I usually wear red on monday, because red makes IT easier for me to take action on the first day of a week. What about you? Well, I don't wear red on any day from monday to friday. I usually wear red on monday, because red makes IT easier for me to take action on the first day of a week. What about you? Well, I don't wear red on any day from monday to friday. For i'm good with people. I want to do volunteer work at the old people's home. How about you? I don't like to talk much. I want to do the clean up in the park. I'm good with people. I want to do volunteer work at the old people's home. How about you? I don't like to talk much. I want to do the clean up in the park. Five, this sweater is be beautiful. Let's buy IT for mom. but mom doesn't like blue. Why I take this purple coat? SHE likes purple. This sweater is be beautiful. Let's buy IT for mom. but mom doesn't like blue. Why not take this purple code? SHE likes purple. Six, did you make this pencil case by yourself? Jane, no time. My sister made IT. SHE is creative and . likes D. I. Y. Did you make this pencil case by yourself? Jane, no time. My sister made IT. SHE is creative and . likes D, I, Y. Seven, what kind of wallpaper do you want for our home? I want to use orange wallpaper for the bedroom, White wallpaper for the kitchen, and Green wallpaper for the living room. What kind of wallpaper do you want for our home? I want to use orange wallpaper for the bedroom, White wallpaper for the kitchen, and Green wild paper for the living room. Aid who joined our team, Susan or mark. Neither Susan is organized and mark is hard working, but I think we need an energetic partner. So I chose maria. Who joined our team, Susan or mark. Neither Susan is organized, and mark is hard working, but I think we need an energetic partner. So I chose maria. Nine, did you go to the color therapy center last sunday? No, my mom got sick, so I looked after her at home. Did you go to the color therapy center last sunday? No, my mom got sick, so I looked after her at home. Ten, Linda dances well and paul things well. What about you? Molly? I paint well, so I might be the right person for the art club. Linda dances well and paul things well. What about you? Molly? I paint well, so I might be the right person for the art club. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I'm going to the beach this sunday, Jimmy. Come and see if these hats look good on me. Which had, do you prefer the red one or the blue one? I don't like blue, but the red hat doesn't match my dress. What about a White hat? White is a perfect color to wear to the beach. but I don't have a White hat. Why not buy one tomorrow? I can go to the mall with you. Sounds great. I'm going to the beach this sunday, Jimmy. Come and see if these hats look good on me. Which hat do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? I don't like blue, but the red hat doesn't. Natch, my dress. What about a White hat? White is a perfect color to wear to the beach. but I don't have a White hat. Why not buy one tomorrow? I can go to the mall with you. Sounds great. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。We are looking for student volunteers to help out in our community. Are you energetic? Do you love animals? If yes, you can help walk dogs on either tuesday or saturday. If you are patient and like children, you can volunteer by reading books. Two kids on any day from monday to friday. Volunteers can also do that, clean up in the park and on the beach on sunday. To join us, you should be between fourteen and eighteen years old, and we require new volunteers to devote four to six hours to the work each month. We are looking for student volunteers to help out in our community. Are you energetic? Do you love animals? If yes, you can help walk dogs on either tuesday or saturday. If your patient and like children, you can volunteer by reading books. Two kids on any day from monday to friday. Volunteers can also do that, clean up in the park and on the beach on sunday. To join us, you should be between fourteen and eighteen years old, and we require new volunteers to devote four to six hours to the work each month. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I'm tina. Last week, my tea hurt so much that my mother took me to the hospital. Before I went to the hospital, I felt very nervous, but when I walked into the doctor's office, I was surprised to find that the doctor didn't wear White clothes. Instead, he wore a purple coat and a yellow hat. Later, I learned that the doctor started wearing q clothes to work. In nineteen ninety four, SHE discovered that people were afraid to see the doctor, but SHE didn't know what to do. One day, her patient brought her a hat from a new year's party. SHE worried that day and something changed. Her patient smiled when they saw her, so SHE got the idea of wearing colorful clothes to greet her patients. You see, colors can really make a difference in our lives. I'm tina. Last week, my tea hurt so much that my mother took me to the hospital. Before I went to the hospital, I felt very nervous, but when I walked into the doctor's office, I was surprised to find that the doctor didn't wear White clothes. Instead, he wore a purple coat and a yellow hat. Later, I learned that the doctor started wearing q clothes to work. In nineteen, nineteen ninety four, SHE discovered that people were afraid to see the doctor, but SHE didn't know what to do. One day, her patient brought her a hat from a new year's party. SHE worried that day and something changed. Her patient smiled when they saw her, so SHE got the idea of wearing colorful clothes to greet her patients. You see, colors can really make a difference in our lives. 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期 10月月考英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共140分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题,共85分） 一、听力（每小题1分, 共20分） A、听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What do Steve’s parents want him to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve, you are patient with everyone. I’m sure you can be a good teacher. B: But my parents want me to be an engineer. 2. What did Mark do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Yesterday, Mark played football all day, and this morning he went skating. B: He is always energetic and never feels tired. 3. When does the girl usually wear red? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I usually wear red on Monday, because red makes it easier for me to take action on the first day of a week. What about you? B: Well, I don’t wear red on any day from Monday to Friday. 4. What kind of volunteer work does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m good with people. I want to do volunteer work at the Old People’s Home. How about you? B: I don’t like to talk much. I want to do the cleanup in the park. 5. What colour does the speakers’ mother like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: This sweater is beautiful. Let’s buy it for mom. B: But mom doesn’t like blue. Why not take this purple coat? She likes purple. 6. Who made the pencil case? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Jane’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you make this pencil case by yourself, Jane? B: No, Tom. My sister made it. She is creative and likes DIY. 7. Where does the man want to use orange wallpaper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: What kind of wallpaper do you want for our home? B: I want to use orange wallpaper for the bedroom, white wallpaper for the kitchen, and green wallpaper for the living room. 8. What does the woman think of Maria? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Organized. B. Hard-working. C. Energetic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who joined our team, Susan or Mark? B: Neither. Susan is organized, and Mark is hard-working, but I think we need an energetic partner. So I chose Maria. 9. What did the boy do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He practised colour therapy. B. He took care of his mother. C. He worked at a center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the colour therapy center last Sunday? B: No, my mom got sick, so I looked after her at home. 10. What is Molly good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda dances well and Paul sings well. What about you, Molly? B: I paint well, so I might be the right person for the art club. 听一段长对话回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which colour does the girl dislike? A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. 12. Where will the girl probably go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the mall. C. To the library. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the beach this Sunday, Jimmy. Come and see if these hats look good on me. B: Which hat do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? A: I don’t like blue, but the red hat doesn’t match my dress. B: What about a white hat? White is a perfect colour to wear to the beach. A: But I don’t have a white hat. B: Why not buy one tomorrow? I can go to the mall with you A: Sounds great. 听短文回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers wanted Work ____13____ dogs on Tuesday or Saturday Read books to kids on any day from Monday to Friday Do the clean-up on ____14____ Age At least ____15____ years old Time Four to six hours each month 13. A. Train B. Walk C. Feed 14. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 15. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】We are looking for student volunteers to help out in our community. Are you energetic? Do you love animals? If yes, you can help walk dogs on either Tuesday or Saturday. If you are patient and like children, you can volunteer by reading books to kids on any day from Monday to Friday. Volunteers can also do the clean-up in the park and on the beach on Sunday. To join us, you should be between fourteen and eighteen years old, and we require new volunteers to devote four to six hours to the work each month. 听短文回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did Tina feel before she went to the hospital? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 17. What did the doctor wear when Tina saw her? A. A white coat. B. A purple coat. C. A purple hat. 18. When did the doctor start wearing cute clothes to work? A. In 1994. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. 19. Who brought a hat from a New Year’s party to the doctor? A. Tina. B. A patient. C. Her mother. 20. What does Tina want to tell us? A. Colours are important in our lives. B. Doctors should always be patient. C. Don’t be afraid to go to the hospital. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Tina. Last week, my teeth hurt so much that my mother took me to the hospital. Before I went to the hospital, I felt very nervous. But when I walked into the doctor’s office, I was surprised to find that the doctor didn’t wear white clothes. Instead, she wore a purple coat and a yellow hat. Later, I learned that the doctor started wearing cute clothes to work in 1994. She discovered that people were afraid to see the doctor, but she didn’t know what to do. One day, her patient brought her a hat from a New Year’s party. She wore it that day and something changed. Her patient smiled when they saw her. So she got the idea of wearing colorful clothes to greet her patients. You see, colors can really make a difference in our lives. 二、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Suzy: Have you heard that Peter is in hospital? Andy: Yeah. He hurt his knee while playing basketball. ____21____ Suzy: Let’s go to see him after school today! Andy: OK. I’m going to buy him a bunch (束) of yellow sunflowers. Suzy: Oh, yellow represents warmth and luck. ____22____ They are really suitable for patients. Andy: Exactly. What will you buy for him? Suzy: I want to buy him a colouring book (填色书) to cheer him up. Andy: ____23____ Suzy: It’s a book full of beautiful pictures. You can fill in the pictures with coloured pencils or crayons. Andy: That sounds interesting. ____24____ Suzy: Because colouring can make people relaxed and less stressed, and help them forget their troubles. Andy: ____25____ A. Sunflowers stand for the love for life. B. What a special and meaningful gift! C. He has been in hospital for a week. D. What is a colouring book? E. Why do you choose it as a gift? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Suzy和Andy之间的对话。双方主要谈论了Peter因打篮球伤膝住院的情况，约定放学后去医院探望他，并各自讨论了为Peter准备的礼物，同时解释了礼物的寓意和选择理由。 【21题详解】 根据上文“He hurt his knee while playing basketball.”和下文答语“Let’s go to see him after school today!”可知，Andy提到Peter打篮球伤了膝盖，下文Suzy提议放学后去看他，此处需衔接“住院事实”与“探望计划”；选项C“他已经住院一个星期了。”既延续了“住院”话题，又让“去探望”的提议更具合理性，符合对话逻辑。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Oh, yellow represents warmth and luck.”和下文“They are really suitable for patients.”可知，Suzy认为黄色代表温暖和幸运，向日葵适合病人，此处需继续围绕“向日葵”的积极寓意展开；选项A“向日葵象征对生命的热爱。”既呼应礼物“向日葵”，又补充了一层寓意，与“适合病人”的结论衔接自然，强化礼物的适配性。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“I want to buy him a colouring book to cheer him up.”和下文答语“It’s a book full of beautiful pictures. You can fill in the pictures with coloured pencils or crayons.”可知，Suzy想买填色书，而下文Suzy详细解释“填色书是满是图画、可填色的书”，因此这里应是对“填色书”的疑问；选项D“什么是填色书？”直接引发下文的解释，符合“提出疑问——解答疑问”的对话节奏，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上文“That sounds interesting.”和下文“Because colouring can make people relaxed and less stressed, and help them forget their troubles.”可知，Andy认为填色书听起来有趣，下文Suzy解释“填色能让人放松、忘烦恼”，此处需是对“选填色书当礼物”的原因提问；选项E“你为什么选它当礼物？”精准对应后文的原因阐述，让对话从“介绍礼物”过渡到“说明选择理由”，衔接顺畅。故选E。 【25题详解】 上文Suzy说完填色书的好处，此处需是Andy对这份礼物的评价；选项B“多么特别又有意义的礼物啊！”是对填色书的正面认可，既呼应前文的优点，又为对话收尾，符合两人讨论礼物后的情感反馈逻辑。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kelly is a climber. Together with her husband, she has conquered (征服) many____26____: El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on. Surprisingly, Kelly ____27____ all these places with a transplanted (移植的) heart. Kelly has always been a(n) ____28____ person who loves outdoor activities. After she got married, she ____29____ changed her taste and often travelled with her husband. However, something unexpected happened. After returning from a trip, she felt ____30____: her heart hurt badly. The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem, which meant she needed to ____31____ strenuous (费力的) exercise in the future. In the next four years, she took medicine every day and often went to the ____32____ for medical checkups. Even so, she didn’t get better. ____33____, Kelly had to undergo a heart transplant. Ten months after the operation, Kelly got ____34____ again, but her life was different from before. “‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’ These are some ____35____ that I often hear from my family and friends. My family doesn’t ____36____ me to do even simple housework,” said Kelly. “I want to change their views on me, and I don’t want to____37____ my hobby.” A year later, Kelly decided to climb Mount Whitney, the highest peak in California. She was____38____ . Her story was reported in the media, and she received emails from all over the world. “I found that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses,” said Kelly. “I give them____39____.” “There are many difficulties on our way. The problem is, many people will ____40____ when they meet one. What I want to tell them is that they can start again,” Kelly said. 26. A. mountains B. illnesses C. lands D. difficulties 27. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. realized 28. A. smart B. active C. polite D. patient 29. A. soon B. already C. never D. almost 30. A. nervous B. afraid C. lonely D. awful 31. A. repeat B. keep C. avoid D. hate 32. A. hospital B. market C. library D. school 33. A. However B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 34. A. busy B. popular C. happy D. healthy 35. A. questions B. stories C. suggestions D. songs 36. A. invite B. let C. allow D. teach 37. A. think about B. give up C. talk about D. learn from 38. A. modest B. creative C. loyal D. successful 39. A. hope B. money C. food D. home 40. A. hide B. leave C. stop D. cry 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly是一个登山者，她和丈夫征服了许多山峰，但她有一颗移植的心脏。Kelly曾因心脏问题不得不进行心脏移植手术，术后她决定再次攀登高峰，她的故事激励了许多人。 【26题详解】 句意：和丈夫一起，她征服了许多山：酋长岩、富士山、乞力马扎罗山等等。 mountains山；illnesses疾病；lands陆地；difficulties困难。根据“El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on”可知，这些都是山的名字，所以此处指她征服了许多山。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，凯利带着一颗移植的心脏到达了所有这些地方。 arrived到达，后接介词in或at；reached到达，及物动词，后直接接宾语；got得到，到达，后接介词to；realized意识到。根据“all these places”可知，此处指到达这些地方，且空格后没有介词，所以用reached。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：凯利一直是个活跃的人，喜欢户外活动。 smart聪明的；active活跃的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“who loves outdoor activities”可知，喜欢户外活动的人通常是活跃的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：结婚后，她从未改变自己的品味，经常和丈夫一起旅行。 soon很快；already已经；never从不；almost几乎。根据“changed her taste and often travelled with her husband”可知，她经常和丈夫一起旅行，说明她从未改变自己的品味。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从一次旅行回来后，她感觉很糟糕：她的心脏疼得厉害。 nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；awful糟糕的。根据“her heart hurt badly”可知，她心脏疼得厉害，所以感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：医生说凯利有心脏问题，这意味着她将来需要避免剧烈运动。 repeat重复；keep保持；avoid避免；hate讨厌。根据“The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem”可知，她有心脏问题，所以需要避免剧烈运动。故选C。 32题详解】 句意：在接下来的四年里，她每天吃药，经常去医院做体检。 hospital医院；market市场；library图书馆；school学校。根据“for medical checkups”可知，做体检通常去医院。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，凯利不得不接受心脏移植手术。 However然而；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“Even so, she didn’t get better”可知，尽管她每天吃药并经常去医院做体检，但她并没有好转，所以最后不得不接受心脏移植手术。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：手术后十个月，凯利又恢复了健康，但她的生活与以前不同了。 busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“Ten months after the operation”及“but her life was different from before”可知，手术后十个月，她恢复了健康，但生活与以前不同了。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“你感觉怎么样？”“你想休息一下吗？”这些是我经常从家人和朋友那里听到的问题。 questions问题；stories故事；suggestions建议；songs歌曲。根据“‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’”可知，这些都是问题。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家人甚至不让我做简单的家务。 invite邀请；let让；allow允许；teach教。根据“My family doesn’t...me to do even simple housework”可知，此处指家人不让她做简单的家务，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：“我想改变他们对我的看法，我不想放弃我的爱好。” think about考虑；give up放弃；talk about谈论；learn from向……学习。根据“I want to change their views on me”及“my hobby”可知，她不想放弃自己的爱好。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她成功了。 modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；loyal忠诚的；successful成功的。根据“Her story was reported in the media, and she received emails from all over the world”可知，她的故事被媒体报道，并收到了来自世界各地的邮件，说明她成功了。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“我给他们希望。” hope希望；money钱；food食物；home家。根据“I found that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses”可知，她发现她可以对生病的人产生好的影响，所以是给他们希望。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：问题是，很多人遇到困难就会停下来。 hide隐藏；leave离开；stop停止；cry哭。根据“What I want to tell them is that they can start again”可知，她想告诉他们可以重新开始，说明很多人遇到困难就会停下来。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Host an Exchange Student Share your home for weeks Enjoy a lifetime of friendship Exchange students aged 13-15 from more than 40 countries are looking for welcoming hosts to spend several weeks together in June, July and August. The stay time will be 3 to 6 weeks. Why host? Have a new family member; Make a new friend; Learn another language; Experience the new culture firsthand. Who can host? Caring, friendly and active families; Families with a child close to the age of the exchange student are preferred; Families with enough time to spend with the exchange student 41. Exchange students will probably stay with their host family for ________. A. 6 days B. 4 weeks C. 3 months D. 1 year 42. Which of the following families is most likely to be chosen as a host family? A. Family No.1 (The couple prefer to be alone.) B. Family No.2 (The couple are busy with work.) C. Family No.3 (The couple have a newborn baby.) D. Family No.4 (The couple have a 13-year-old son.) 43. What are the advantages (好处) of hosting an exchange student? ①Make a lot of money. ②Develop a new friendship. ③Learn a new language. ④Experience the new culture. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了接待交换学生的项目，包括交换学生的年龄、停留时间、接待家庭的好处以及接待家庭的条件等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stay time will be 3 to 6 weeks.”可知，交换学生与接待家庭相处的时间为3到6周。选项中只有B选项“4 weeks”在3到6周范围内。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Who can host?”部分“Families with a child close to the age of the exchange student are preferred”可知，接待家庭最好有一个与交换学生年龄相仿的孩子。选项中只有D选项“Family No.4 (The couple have a 13-year-old son.)”符合这一条件，因为交换学生的年龄为13—15岁。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why host?”部分“Make a new friend”（交一个新朋友）对应选项中的②；“Learn another language”（学习另一种语言）对应选项中的③；“Experience the new culture firsthand”（亲身体验新文化）对应选项中的④。而①“Make a lot of money”（赚很多钱）在文中并未提及。因此，正确的优势是②③④。故选C。 B Once upon a time, a beggar went to a farmer’s house to ask for food. When he was waiting, the farmer came home. His wife and children hugged (拥抱) him. Then the farmer sat down to eat dinner. After getting some bread, the beggar left. On the way, he thought, “What a hard life I am living—walking like a dog all day long and begging for food. When I get home, no one is there waiting for me. The farmer lives a really happy life.” When eating food, the farmer said to his wife, “Our cow is very old and it can’t do any work anymore. I need to borrow some money from Seth to buy another one.” After he finished eating, the farmer went to Seth’s home. When he saw how much money Seth had, he thought, “How good his life is!” Seth had a small clothes shop. When the farmer left with the money, Seth got a letter. It said that his business was losing money. He was so worried that he got a headache. The doctor told him that he didn’t feel well because of the stress of work. When the doctor left, Seth looked through the window and saw a beggar walking on the road. It seemed that the beggar was having fun. Seeing him, Seth thought, “In fact, he is the only one who is happy. He doesn’t have to worry about his business.” 44. What did the beggar get from the farmer? A. A heavy coat. B. A box of milk. C. Some money. D. Some bread. 45. Why did Seth have a headache? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He didn’t have a happy family. C. He was worried about his business. D. He was tired of running the clothes shop. 46. What does the story want to tell us? A. Everyone has worries in life. B. Working hard is very important. C. Little people can make a big difference. D. Helping others is also helping ourselves. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乞丐、农民和商人赛斯三个角色的视角，展现了一个关于生活态度和幸福感的寓言故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting some bread, the beggar left.”可知，乞丐从农民那里得到了一些面包。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seth got a letter. It said that his business was losing money. He was so worried that he got a headache.”可知，赛斯因为忧心生意而头痛。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What a hard life I am living—walking like a dog all day long and begging for food. When I get home, no one is there waiting for me. The farmer lives a really happy life.”“How good his life is!”和“In fact, he is the only one who is happy. He doesn’t have to worry about his business.”可知，乞丐羡慕农民的家庭温暖，农民羡慕商人赛斯的富裕生活，而赛斯羡慕乞丐无牵无挂的快乐。文章告诉我们每个阶层都有自己的烦恼，不要只看到别人的光鲜而忽视自己的拥有。故选A。 C Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology (技术). She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2020. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform (执行) actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents didn’t agree with her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting cartoons and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills. Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. “I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 47. When did Chen begin learning coding? A. About 3 years ago. B. About 4 years ago. C. About 5 years ago. D. About 6 years ago. 48. Why did Chen introduce coding to her students? A. Because it was easy to teach. B. Because it was a useful skill. C. Because it was popular to learn coding. D. Because it was a fun way to spend time. 49. What did Chen teach her students in the coding class? A. How to play video games on the computer. B. How to prepare for difficult coding languages. C. How to create interesting cartoons and games. D. How to use the Internet to search for information. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. How coding helps students think better. B. Teacher brings coding to rural children. C. Coding gets popular in China’s schools. D. Teacher connects coding with Chinese language. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了云南沧源乡村小学教师陈元春学习编程，并将其传授给乡村学生，助力学生发展的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2020”可知，到现在大约是5年前。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students”可知，陈老师向学生介绍编程是因为她认为编程是一项有用的技能。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting cartoons and games”可知，陈老师在编程课上教学生如何制作有趣动画和游戏。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来；选项B“老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D Bassanio was right about Portia. She was young, beautiful, and rich, and she was not married. However, like Antonio, she was unhappy and tired. She had a maid (女仆) called Nerissa, and Nerissa told her that people can get sick from having too much as easily as they get sick from not having enough. “Those are wise words, Nerissa,” Portia told her. “Wise words are not much good if nobody takes any notice,” replied Nerissa. “That’s true,” agreed Portia, “but if it were as easy to do something as it is to say it, then poor people would live in palaces. I can easily teach twenty people what to do, but it is much more difficult to be one of the twenty people who follow my own teaching!” Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will (遗嘱) stopped her from choosing one that she liked. At the same time, it stopped her from refusing one that she did not like. Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court (求婚) his daughter. There were three boxes. Each one had something written on it. Every suitor (求婚者) had to choose a box. Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all. Her first suitor was a Prince (王子) from Naples. Portia did not like him because he talked about cats all the time. He didn’t seem to know about anything except cats, and nothing else interested him. Portia did not like cats. Her second suitor was a Count (伯爵). Portia did not like him because he always looked sad or angry—or both. He never looked happy, and she was afraid that when he got old, he would be a very unhappy husband for her. Her third suitor was a French Lord (贵族). Portia did not like him because he did not have his own way of thinking. He tried to be just like every person he met. She thought it would be like having twenty husbands, and she couldn’t love him at all. —— Taken from The Merchant of Venice 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Antonio was right about Portia. B. Bassanio wanted to marry Portia. C. Portia was as curious as Nerissa. D. Portia couldn’t choose her husband by herself. 52. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Learning is easier than teaching. B. Teaching is easier than learning. C. It is easier said than done. D. It is easier to do something than to say it. 53. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 can be replaced (替换) by “________”. A. repeated B. organized C. offered D. noticed 54. What was the will of Portia’s father about? A. The standard of her future husband. B. The rule for her to choose her future husband. C. The way to choose the right box. D. The meaning of the words written on the boxes. 55. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Why Portia didn’t like the three suitors. B. Which of the boxes Portia’s three suitors chose. C. How Portia’s three suitors felt when they had to choose a box. D. Which of the three suitors Portia chose to be her husband. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《威尼斯商人》。文章讲述了Portia虽然年轻美丽且富有，但因父亲的遗嘱无法自主选择丈夫，她对三位求婚者都不满意，并阐述了不满意的缘由。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stopped her from choosing one that she liked.”可知，Portia不能自己选择丈夫。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“I can easily teach twenty people what to do, but it is much more difficult to be one of the twenty people that follow my own teaching!”可知，Portia表示教别人怎么做很容易，但自己做到却很难，这和“说起来容易做起来难”意思相符。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court his daughter.”可知，Portia的父亲为来求婚的男人安排了一种猜谜游戏，也就是“组织”了一场猜谜游戏，organized“组织”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court his daughter. ... Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all.”可知，Portia父亲的遗嘱是关于她选择未来丈夫的规则。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，分别讲述了Portia不喜欢三位求婚者的原因，即第一位总是谈论猫，第二位总是看起来悲伤或愤怒，第三位没有自己的想法。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 As everyone knows, Chinese parents have high expectations (期望) of their children. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. ____56____ A research center did a survey in 2018 on this topic. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. ____57____ Traditional Chinese values (价值观念) might be a reason. Respecting one’s elders and the idea of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. ____58____ Act like an adult. You should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. ____59____ Open your heart. Sharing feelings with your parents can lead to positive (积极的) changes. ____60____ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. Their trust in you will grow. A. Care for your parents. B. But the fact is different. C. Pay attention to your safety. D. Show them that you can manage your time well. E. As children, what can you do to make friends with your parents? F. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? 【答案】56. F 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，以及孩子和父母如何努力建立家庭中的友谊。 【56题详解】 根据后文“A research center did a survey in 2018 on this topic. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.”可知，此处应是提出关于中国孩子对亲子关系期望的问题，选项F“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据前文“It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.”和后文“Traditional Chinese values (价值观念) might be a reason. Respecting one’s elders and the idea of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.”可知，此处应是表达实际情况与孩子期望的不同，选项B“但事实是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据前文“Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family.”和后文“Act like an adult.”可知，此处应是询问孩子为了和父母成为朋友能做什么，选项E“作为孩子，你能做些什么来和你的父母成为朋友呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据前文“You should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control.”可知，此处应是继续说明孩子应向父母展示的能力，选项D“向他们展示你能很好地管理时间。”符合语境，管理时间也是一种自我控制能力的体现。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据后文“Do something nice or helpful for your parents. Their trust in you will grow.”可知，此处应是表达对父母的关心，选项A“关心你的父母。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 五、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 care about; achieve; respect; condition; two; decide; power; pioneer; animal sign; devote If you watched this year’s Touching China, you must be impressed by an elderly man in a military uniform (军装). He is Qian Qihu, a ____61____ in China’s military engineering. When talking with the host about his ____62____—the Ox, and his name hu, which means the tiger, Qian said he would like to be as hard-working as an ox and as ____63____ as a tiger. Qian was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu in 1937. As the seventh child in a poor family, he had very hard living ____64____ when he was young. He studied hard at school and finally became a great scientist. He is now 86 years old, but he doesn’t stop. Instead, he still ____65____ himself to working and teaching. So far, he ____66____ great success in the field of engineering. Qian is not only successful, but also very kind and generous. His early experience makes him always ____67____ poor children’s education. In 2018, he received a prize of 8 million yuan. Without thinking ____68____, he donated it to poor students. And his family members all supported his ____69____. During COVID-19 in 2020, he donated 6.5 million yuan to Wuhan. Qian has won high praise and he _____70_____ by all Chinese people. We should learn from him. 【答案】61. pioneer 62. animal sign 63. powerful 64. conditions 65. devotes 66. has achieved 67. care about 68. twice 69. decision 70. is respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述钱七虎的成长经历、专业成就和慈善行为，塑造了一位勤奋无私、爱国奉献的科学家形象，旨在弘扬其艰苦奋斗、回馈社会的精神。 【61题详解】 句意：他是钱七虎，中国军事工程领域的先驱者。空格前有不定冠词 “a”，需填可数名词单数；结合“in China’s military engineering”和备选词汇，pioneer“先驱”符合“领域内开创者”的身份定位，贴合钱七虎的贡献。故填pioneer。 【62题详解】 句意：当与主持人谈及他的生肖——牛，以及他的名字“虎” (意为老虎)时，钱七虎说他希望能像牛一样勤奋，像虎一样有力量。根据“the Ox”和备选词汇可知，牛是中国十二生肖之一，animal sign“生肖”是对应概念，且符合“his +名词”的语法结构，语义匹配。故填animal sign。 【63题详解】 句意：当与主持人谈及他的生肖——牛，以及他的名字“虎” (意为老虎)时，钱七虎说他希望能像牛一样勤奋，像虎一样有力量。“as +形容词+ as”是固定结构，需填形容词；“tiger”的典型特征是“有力量的”，结合备选词汇，名词power“力量”的形容词形式powerful符合语法与语义。故填powerful。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一个贫困家庭的第七个孩子，他小时候的生活条件非常艰苦。根据空格前“living”和备选词汇可知，此处考查living conditions“生活状况”，固定搭配。故填conditions。 【65题详解】 句意：相反，他仍致力于工作和教学。根据“himself to working and teaching”和备选词汇可知，此处考查devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，固定搭配；主语为“he”，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式devotes。故填devotes。 【66题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他在工程领域取得了巨大的成功。根据“great success”和备选词汇可知，此处是指取得巨大的成功，动词achieve“取得，实现”符合语境；结合“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“he”，助动词应用has，动词achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。 【67题详解】 句意：他早年的经历让他一直关心贫困儿童的教育。根据空格后“poor children’s education”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关心贫困儿童的教育，care about“关心”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形care。故填care about。 【68题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地将这笔钱捐给了贫困学生。根据“Without thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定搭配，应用two的副词形式twice“两次”，符合短语搭配，贴合“他毫不犹豫捐款”的语境。故填twice。 【69题详解】 句意：他的家人都支持他的这个决定。根据上文“he donated it to poor students”和备选词汇可知，他把这笔钱捐给了贫困学生，这是他的决定，“his”后需接名词，因此这里应用decide的名词形式decision“决定”，符合语法。故填decision。 【70题详解】 句意：钱七虎赢得了高度赞扬，受到所有中国人的尊重。根据下文“We should learn from him.”和备选词汇可知，向他学习，因此这里是指他受到人们的尊重；主语“he”与respect是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为：be +过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语为“he”，be动词用is，动词respect的过去分词为respected。故填is respected。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Have you ever wondered why fruit looks colourful? Scientists e____71____ that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments a____72____ in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour. To understand how the environment i____73____ fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They f____74____ that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world i____75____ of just in one place. Blue and p____76____ fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the d____77____ its colour will be. Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in o____78____ places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. H____79____ animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more e____80____ than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live. 【答案】71. (e)xplain##(e)xplained 72. (a)ppear 73. (i)nfluences 74. (f)ound 75. (i)nstead 76. (p)urple 77. (d)arker 78. (o)ther 79. (H)owever 80. (e)asily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水果颜色的成因及其与环境、动物视觉能力之间的关系。 【71题详解】 句意：科学家解释水果的颜色实际上来自它们不同的色素。科学家“解释”可以理解为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，动词用原形；此处也可以是过去解释，动词用过去式。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplained。 【72题详解】 句意：这些色素以不同的数量出现，取决于水果的环境。前文说到水果的颜色来自不同的色素，此处是说色素显现数量不同，缺少谓语动词，且与“come from”并列，用一般现在时。故填(a)ppear。 【73题详解】 句意：为了理解环境如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了不同颜色的水果。根据“To understand how the environment...fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours.”可知，科学家们为了了解环境如何影响颜色，主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填(i)nfluences。 【74题详解】 句意：他们发现红色水果可能生长在较冷的地方。根据“ red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places”可知，前文“科学家进行研究”，后文“红色水果生长在凉爽地区”是研究得出的结论，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ound。 【75题详解】 句意：它们生长在世界各地，而不仅仅是一个地方。“instead of”是固定搭配，表示“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 【76题详解】 句意：蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方。根据颜色并列关系，需填与“blue”并列的形容词，purple“紫色的”符合语境。故填(p)urple。 【77题详解】 句意：水果离赤道越近，颜色越深。根据前文的研究成果可知，天气越热，水果的颜色越深，“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”。故填(d)arker。 【78题详解】 句意：它们吃掉果实，随后将种子带到其他地方。根据“This helps fruit spread and grow in different places”可知，是带到其他地方。故填(o)ther。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，动物看颜色的方式不同。前文说水果为吸引动物呈现易见的颜色，后文说动物看颜色方式不同，前后为转折关系。故填(H)owever。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。根据“So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live.”可知，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色，修饰动词“see”需用副词。故填(e)asily。 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题。 When you enter a library, you can always see that readers sit quietly at the desks and pay attention to books. Nobody makes a noise or has a snack. However, the library of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics is different. The traditional libraries are usually divided into study and reading areas, while it provides an extra “relaxing and inspirational” area on the balcony for students. According to the librarians, the relaxing and inspirational area has been open to students for years. Since it was set up, the area has been popular among students. The special space was designed to offer them a place to relax and inspire (激发) creativity after studying. In this area, students are allowed to have a snack, chat with each other, do deep thinking, or just sit there enjoying the city’s beautiful sights. What’s more, there are outdoor tables, chairs, green plants, and other facilities (设施) in the area. At present, the library has six areas of this kind. To better meet students’ needs, the library is planning to improve the area by combining (结合) traditional and modern elements (元素). Some students even suggest setting up a coffee corner there. The chief librarian thinks that the relaxing and inspirational area shows a simple and useful way for young people to reduce stress. Students can enjoy a moment of peace from their busy school life. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces create such an area for people to take a rest and enjoy a relaxing time. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Where is the library’s relaxing and inspirational area? _______________________________________________ 82. Why was the special area created for students? _______________________________________________ 83. What else do some students hope to set up in the area? _______________________________________________ 84. Who suggests more schools and workplaces should create a similar area? _______________________________________________ 85. What will you do if you stay in the relaxing and inspirational area? _______________________________________________ 【答案】81. On its balcony. 82. To make them relaxed and creative. 83. A coffee corner. 84. The chief librarian. 85. I’ll have a snack/ chat with others / enjoy beautiful sights ... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东财经大学图书馆与传统图书馆的不同之处，特别是其设立的“放松与灵感”区域。 【81题详解】 根据“while it provides an extra ‘relaxing and inspirational’ area on the balcony for students.”可知，图书馆的“放松与灵感区”在阳台上。故填On its balcony. 【82题详解】 根据“The special space was designed to offer them a place to relax and inspire (激发) creativity after studying.”可知，设置这个特殊区域是为了给学生提供一个在学习后放松和激发创造力的地方。故填To make them relaxed and creative. 【83题详解】 根据“Some students even suggest setting up a coffee corner there.”可知，一些学生希望在那里设立一个咖啡角。故填A coffee corner. 【84题详解】 根据“The chief librarian thinks that the relaxing and inspirational area shows a simple and useful way for young people to reduce stress.”和“He also recommends that more schools and workplaces create such an area for people to take a rest and enjoy a relaxing time.”可知，馆长建议更多的学校和工作场所创建类似的区域。故填The chief librarian. 【85题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I’ll have a snack/ chat with others / enjoy beautiful sights ... (二)书面表达 (共1小题，计20分) 86. 某英文杂志正在为其“Colours”专栏招募小记者，假如你是Millie，你想应聘该职位，需要向主编Mr. Smith写一篇自荐信。注意：请根据以下提示和要求，任选至少3点展开合理想象。词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend myself to be the reporter of your magazine. I think I have many strong qualities for this position. I am very active. I often take part in all kinds of school activities, so I am good at communicating with others. I like reading and enjoy writing down my thoughts and feelings. That makes me so creative that I always come up with new ideas. Last year, I won the first prize in the writing competition. What’s more, I am hard-working and never mind doing extra work after class. I have won high praise from teachers and classmates. I know a lot about colours. My favourite colour is blue. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can be of some help to me when I need to make decisions calmly and wisely. I think I am the most suitable person to be the reporter. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述自己的现状和能力； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，并突出自己的优势和与职位的匹配度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头直接点明写信的目的，即推荐自己成为杂志的记者； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从以下几个方面展开：个性、能力、爱好，最喜欢的颜色等； 第三步，书写结语。重申自己是最适合该职位的人选，并表达希望主编能同意自己的愿望，期待有机会为杂志贡献自己的力量。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③come up with提出 ④be of some help to对……有帮助 ⑤make decisions做决定 [高分句型] ①That makes me so creative that I always come up with new ideas. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②Blue can be of some help to me when I need to make decisions calmly and wisely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $