精品解析：广东省汕头市金山中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试题

2025级高一第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷 本试卷11页，满分150分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分（满分107.5分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你有10秒的答题和阅题时间。每段播放1遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a patient. C. Check the weather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. There’s little rain in Texas. B. He dislikes rainy weather. C. It often rains in Texas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him home. B. Make a copy of notes. C. Lend him her notebook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks. B. The time between talks. C. The questions after talks. 听下面5段对话，完成对应小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。每段播放2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A. She doesn’t have enough money. B. She wants to try somewhere new. C. She doesn’t like the weather there. 7. Where will the woman probably go? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the call? A. To report an incomplete order. B. To make sure of the remaining amount. C. To call off an order. 9. What did Ian forget to do? A. Contact a supplier. B. Meet with some customers. C. Inform the woman of a delay. 10. How many pink roses will the woman receive? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went back to college. B. He invited some friends home. C. He cooked dinner for his mother. 12. Why did the man’s mother get angry? A. He messed up the house. B. He didn’t finish his food. C. He forgot to wash the car. 13. What did the man’s mother decide to do in the end? A. Cut off his pocket money. B. Clean the house on her own. C. Stop him meeting the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题目。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What could the man probably be? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 15. What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always does the shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online is convenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Greg doing? A. Leading a tour. B. Making an advertisement. C. Hosting an show. 19. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are donated by several artists. B. They are close to everyday life. C. They are left unchanged. 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When ________, you mustn’t speak a word during the interview. A. not asking B. being not asked C. not asked D. having not asked 22. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some apples and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. having bought 23. Was there any ________ decision ________ at the conference last week? A. inspiring; made B. inspiring; to make C. inspired; making D. inspired; to be made 24. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard work. What is the sentence element (句子成分) of the underlined words? A. subjects B. object complement C. object D. predicative 25. Seeing from the top of the Lianhua mountain, ________. A. the view of city is very impressive B. I am impressed with the beautiful view of the city C. how impressive the view of the city is D. the view is beyond my description 26. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last. A. to has come B. to coming C. to having come D. to came 27. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A. Computers are making our life easier. B. The school asked the technician to repair white board. C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. D. Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown. 28. I recommend the government ________ this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A. uses; compared to B. use; compared with C. use; comparing to D. uses; comparing with 29. To ensure no one is ________ in the digital era, the government has carried out a program to teach basic computer skills to the elderly. A. left behind B. left alone C. left over D. left off 30. — Which would you like, tea or coffee? — Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. is, to B. are, with C. is, with D. are, to 31. After a long day of classes, I found myself ________ on the bed, tired but satisfied. A. lie B. lain C. lying D. lay 32. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 33. For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A. recorded; advancing B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. recorded; advanced 34. You can't imagine what difficulty I had______my oral English when I was a freshman. A. to improve B. improved C. improving D. improve 35. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I first entered university, my dream was to earn an academic scholarship (奖学金). As a top student throughout high school, I was confident that I could ____36____ challenging subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was deeply ____37____ by the ideas he presented in his lectures. When I took the first exam, I was ____38____ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____39____. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant ____40____ school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____41____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened ____42____ but wouldn’t change his mind. With only one more exam before the final, I saw it as my last chance to ____43____ my grade. I devoted myself to the studies, for the first time ____44____ the true meaning of “thorough (彻底)” work. But my ____45____ did no good and everything went as before. The last hurdle was the final exam. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel (取消) three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ____46____ goodbye. I stopped working hard. The night before the final, I even ____47____ myself to a movie. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ____48____ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, ____49____ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I was ____50____ when my course grade finally arrived: A-plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 36. A. take B. discuss C. recommend D. revise 37. A. confused B. impressed C. amused D. troubled 38. A. shocked B. worried C. content D. anxious 39. A. uncertain B. unpleasant C. unchanged D. unmoved 40. A. when B. because C. if D. though 41. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. debated D. chatted 42. A. angrily B. patiently C. confusedly D. frightenedly 43. A. give up B. make up C. pull up D. put up 44. A. questioning B. forgetting C. admiring D. experiencing 45. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 46. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 47. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 48. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 49. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 50. A. hopeless B. helpless C. speechless D. fearless 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A TikTok millionaires and AI tools make a college look like an overpriced relic, so it’s fair to ask: Are degrees even worth it anymore? Some absolutely are and some absolutely are not. The key is relevance. If you invest four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars, you had better make sure you’re walking away with something more than just a piece of paper and a student loan. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half of college graduates are underemployed. Choosing the right subject is crucial to boosting earning power. Here are three that often are worthy of attention before choosing. General Liberal Arts Philosophy, History and English sound noble, but unless you pair them with a strong second major or a clear plan, they often leave graduates directionless. The biggest gaps are digital fluency and job-specific training. Most Liberal Arts programs don’t cover the tools modern workplaces run on, like Excel or basic marketing and analytic software. Visual and Performing Arts Unless you’re at Juilliard or already breaking through on your own, degrees in acting, dance or fine art often end in debt and disappointment. The industry rewards talent, not diplomas. Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances. Communications Once considered a solid course, a broad communications degree has lost its advantage. Unless integrated with a specialization like digital marketing, media production or public relations, it often lacks the technical execution and measurable outcomes employers demand. 51. What is the best advice for a Visual and Performing Arts student? A. To obtain more certificates. B. To switch to a business major. C. To learn marketing software. D. To gain business skills in the arts. 52. What do the subjects have in common? A. Focusing on learning arts. B. Ensuring promising pay in career. C. Requiring academic performance. D. Lacking practical skills for jobs. 53. Who is the passage targeted at? A. Professors in college. B. Graduates in high school. C. Parents of college students. D. Human resources managers. B When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk (和尚) Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much. However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them. Before I went to the US, I believed that high school here would be paradise (天堂). Here, I could lead a life without as many rules as I had in China. But the moment I arrived, I found out that I was totally wrong. There were all the new rules to learn. Our Honor Code doesn’t allow drinking alcohol and cheating on exams or homework. Anyone who breaks the code can be kicked out. In addition, we have the thick Blue Book, which regulates our behavior in life, schoolwork as well as sports. It is easy to ignore these rules, but once you violate one, you get a point on your record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes. Actually, I now feel that having the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” around isn’t such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies. 54. Why did the writer hate the monk Xuanzang most as a child? A. Because he hated the Gold Hoop so much. B. Because he was a so-called “enlightened” monk. C. Because he was weak and curious about everything. D. Because he controlled the Monkey King with the Gold Hoop. 55. What’s the author’s attitude towards rules of life as he grew up? A. People who follow them can be kicked out. B. They are easy to ignore. C. People can’t lead a good life without them. D. They regulate our behavior in life. 56. The underlined word “violate” in the last paragraph but one most probably means ________. A. break B. obey C. respect D. replace 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Look before you leap. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. D. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. C In a modern society, the public can share many things, such as bicycles and cars. That is commonly referred to as a “sharing economy (共享经济)”. If “shared grannies” sounds new, that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society. A team of elderly women who serve as “shared grannies”, in Shipingcun Community, Chongqing recently received praise online. They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities. The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s, most of whom live alone. They volunteer to look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu Primary School. The community, with 6,500 households, has more than 20,000 people, of whom more than 5,000 are aged 60 or older. And there are many working parents unable to pick up their children from school, and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children. So they are badly in need of help. On the other hand, many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired (退休的) life, and they are eager to continue to do something for their community. So the “shared grannies” program was set up in April. Deng Lihong, 66, volunteered to be a “shared granny”. “Although we are old, we should still do something good for our country. Children are the future of our country. I feel young and pleasant with the children, and my retired life is meaningful,” she says. Cui Jingqin, a self-employed laborer, has depended on the “shared grannies” since the program began. “My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the “shared grannies” can take care of our children after school,” she says. Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to “shared grannies”, they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, who are expected to organize more activities for children. 58. Which of the following is the task (任务) of “shared grannies” ? A. Sending children to school. B. Helping do the housework. C. Organizing some activities. D. Looking after children after school. 59. Which word can best describe “shared grannies”? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Educated. D. Open-minded. 60. Why did the author mention Cui Jingqin? A. To show children largely rely on this program. B. To show women with children live a hard life. C. To show parents are satisfied with this program. D. To show women play an important part in society. 61. What does Peng Mei plan to do? A. To work as a volunteer. B. To improve the program. C. To spread the idea of sharing. D. To turn to more grannies for help. D The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be revised. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. Researchers led by academics at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank study on more than 26,000 people who had completed intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then examined how participants’ sleep duration (时长), quality, and natural sleep time affected brain performance. They found that those who stay up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive (认知) function”, while morning larks had the lowest scores. Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. Artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls include James Joyce and Lady Gaga. But while politicians like Barack Obama famously seemed to perform well on little sleep, the study found that sleep duration is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of shut-eye each night performing best in cognitive tests. Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study, added, “We found that sleep duration has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really important for improving and safeguarding the way our brains work. We’d ideally like to see policy interventions (干预) to help sleep patterns improve in the general population.” Some experts, however, suggested being careful in interpreting the findings. Jessica Chelekis, a sleep expert at Brunel University London, said there were “important limitations” to the study as the research did not take education level into consideration, or include the time of day the cognitive tests were conducted in the results. The main value of the study was challenging stereotypes (刻板印象) around sleep, she added. 62. What can be learned about the new research? A. It promotes a new trend of sleep patterns. B. It shows most night owls have sharp brains. C. It suggests staying up improves brain power. D. It challenges common belief about night owls. 63. Why are James Joyce and Lady Gaga mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To provide examples of intermediate people. B. To suggest most successful artists are night owls. C. To prove artists have superior cognitive function. D. To show the link between late hours and creativity. 64. Which statement will Prof Daqing Ma probably agree with? A. All sleep lengths equally improve brain function. B. Parents shouldn’t intervene children’s sleep pattern. C. Schools should start later to fit teens’ body clocks. D. Sleep duration is more important than sleep quality. 65. What is the author’s attitude towards the new study? A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A learning log(日志) is an educational tool designed to improve children’s learning experience. ____66____ It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well. A learning log can be used in a variety of ways. For example, students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.____67____ Learning logs can also be used for taking notes, or for responding to reading, classroom learning, and other forms of input. Teachers and students can work together with a learning log to set clear goals and to record the processes used to achieve those goals. For example, at the beginning of the term, a student might sit down with a teacher and produce a list of topics which he or she should be familiar with by the end of the term. Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences. ____68____ Teachers may regularly check a student’s learning log to see areas where the student may need improvement. For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. ____69____ Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve. ____70____ Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time. A. It can be used in common school environments. B. Parents can find learning logs are really helpful. C. The log-keeper can clearly see how he or she has progressed. D. Students take part in a school project and record it in a learning log. E. This provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts. F. But the learning log could show that the student was failing to master some concepts. G. Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard. 第二卷 非选择题部分（满分42.5分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many Chinese people hold at least one vivid memory of a kite from their childhood days — whether it is an ____71____ (attract) diamond-shaped design wandering in the blue sky, ____72____ a classic bird-shaped kite dancing in the wind. China’s kite has a history of more than 2,000 years. In former times, people ____73____ (fly) kites around the Qingming Festival to remember those who had passed away. Nowadays, flying kites is known ____74____ a way to attract good fortune and drive away bad luck. There have been many kite-lovers ____75____ (devote) to the inheritance (传承) of kite culture. Among them ____76____ (be) Cao Xueqin, one of the most well-known literary ____77____ (giant) in China who wrote the novel, Dream of the Red Chamber. He also wrote ____78____ book on kites in his later years, recording the techniques of kite making and flying. Over time, kites have been playing a significant role in the lives of Chinese people, and have ____79____ (true) impressed foreign friends. This cultural heritage has been passed down through generations, ____80____ (show) the lasting vitality of Chinese civilization. 第二节 请根据括号内的中文提示，填入教材B1W1-B1U1单词表中词汇的适当形式（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 81. Marriage without ________ (登记) is not recognized by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 82. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 83. The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not as __________ as we Chinese.(流利) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. My______________(好奇)about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. He was standing there, with his eyes__________(聚焦的)on the painting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 应用文写作（共1题，满分20分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的好友Chris因为在最近一次考试中成绩下降，感到非常焦虑。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。 内容包括：1. 表达理解与安慰；2. 提出具体建议；3. 期待与祝福 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷 本试卷11页，满分150分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分（满分107.5分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你有10秒的答题和阅题时间。每段播放1遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a patient. C. Check the weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about taking in a film? W: Can you give me a rain check? I promised my aunt I’d visit her in the hospital later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. There’s little rain in Texas. B. He dislikes rainy weather. C. It often rains in Texas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate to drive in traffic like this. W: Especially when it’s raining. M: You think this is bad in Texas? A little rain like this is nothing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you sir? M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it? W: I’m sorry, sir, we only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down the street. M: Well, alright. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him home. B. Make a copy of notes. C. Lend him her notebook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I've been home in bed all week. It's going to be tough catching up without notes. W: Would you like to use mine? M: That's very kind of you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks. B. The time between talks. C. The questions after talks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least 10 minutes. M: I forgot there's supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk. 听下面5段对话，完成对应小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。每段播放2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A. She doesn’t have enough money. B. She wants to try somewhere new. C. She doesn’t like the weather there. 7. Where will the woman probably go? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? W: Not really. I thought of going to Spain again, but I've already been there twice and I'd like to try somewhere new. M: My brother's just been to Mexico for two weeks. He just came back to London yesterday and he seems to be having a good time and the weather's nice there. Why don't you go there? W: That's okay for you, well-off people, but I couldn't possibly afford it. I'm much too hard up at the moment. M: Then I think you could go to Ireland. I heard it's very beautiful. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the call? A. To report an incomplete order. B. To make sure of the remaining amount. C. To call off an order. 9. What did Ian forget to do? A. Contact a supplier. B. Meet with some customers. C. Inform the woman of a delay. 10. How many pink roses will the woman receive? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ian, this is Michelle from Michelle’s flower shop. We just received our wholesale order, but the pink roses are missing. M: Oh, sorry, I should have told you that my supplier can’t get them to me until tomorrow. W: I’ve had some customers requesting pink roses recently, so could you please ship them as soon as you can? M: Absolutely. I’ll send the truck back to you tomorrow with the pink roses. W: And actually, I’ve ordered 100 flowers. But could you double that please? M: Sure. And I’ll send you a revised bill as well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went back to college. B. He invited some friends home. C. He cooked dinner for his mother. 12. Why did the man’s mother get angry? A. He messed up the house. B. He didn’t finish his food. C. He forgot to wash the car. 13. What did the man’s mother decide to do in the end? A. Cut off his pocket money. B. Clean the house on her own. C. Stop him meeting the woman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had an argument with my mom last night. W: What was it about? M: Well, I didn’t have to go to college yesterday, so I asked a few friends to come over. When she arrived, she was really angry. W: Why? M: Oh, you know, there were some dirty plates and leftovers everywhere. Anyway, she said I couldn’t go out because I hadn’t tidied the house and I hadn’t washed up. W: So you washed up? M: Yeah, but she was still angry. She seemed to forget all the things I did to help, so I said I had washed the car the week before, but that seemed to make her angrier because I forgot that she paid me to do that. W: So what did she say then? M: She said she was going to keep my pocket money this week so I can’t go out tonight with you because I haven’t got any money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下题目。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What could the man probably be? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 15. What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always does the shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online is convenient. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m doing research about people’s shopping habits for a university paper. Can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? W: Oh, alright. M: Great. How many times a week do you do the food shopping? W: Well, usually once a week. M: Do you usually shop alone or with someone else in your family? W: Oh, I always do it on my own. If I go with others, they always put too many things in the shopping basket and it costs me a fortune. M: Right. And do you always shop at this supermarket? W: Yes, it’s very close to my house, so it’s very convenient. M: And do you tend to do the shopping on the same day of the week? W: Yes, actually, I always do it on Thursday because I work from Monday to Wednesday and there are fewer people in the supermarket that day. M: Great. Finally, would you ever consider using a computer to do your shopping online? W: Well, what I like is being able to see the products and walking around the shop. M: Okay. Thanks for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Greg doing? A. Leading a tour. B. Making an advertisement. C. Hosting an show. 19. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are donated by several artists. B. They are close to everyday life. C. They are left unchanged. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is Greg and I'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twentieth and twenty-first century paintings, many by very well known artists. Then there are the nineteenth century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were. So they’re of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than to other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878. And in the terms of his will, we’re not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed it was perfect in itself and we don’t see any reason to disagree. That was something about the collections, and now here’s some more practical information in case you need it. Most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When ________, you mustn’t speak a word during the interview. A. not asking B. being not asked C. not asked D. having not asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你在面试期间没有被问到时，你绝不能说一个字。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词引导的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“When ________”是时间状语从句，原句为“When you were not asked”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略you were后，应保留not asked。故选C项。 22. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some apples and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. having bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓动词的时态。句意：周六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些苹果，还拜访了她的表妹。句中went、设空处（buy）和visited是三个并列的谓语动词，共同描述格林夫人在周六下午的一系列动作，这三个动作都发生在过去，且是先后顺承的关系，所以“buy”应用过去式bought。故选A项。 23. Was there any ________ decision ________ at the conference last week? A. inspiring; made B. inspiring; to make C. inspired; making D. inspired; to be made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：上周会议上有做出任何鼓舞人心的决定吗？此处均为非谓语动词形式作定语，分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was”，所以动词inspire和make均需使用非谓语动词形式。第一空，“inspiring”表示“鼓舞人心的”，用来修饰“decision”，说明决定的性质，而“inspired”表示“受到鼓舞的”，通常用来形容人，所以第一空用“inspiring”，它们均为分词化的形容词；第二空，“decision”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”，且“make”这一动作已经完成，所以用过去分词“made”作后置定语。故选A项。 24. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard work. What is the sentence element (句子成分) of the underlined words? A. subjects B. object complement C. object D. predicative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：任何普通人都会觉得很难想象米开朗基罗在那四年艰辛工作中经历了什么。句中划线部分的句子成分是什么？A. subjects主语；B. object complement宾语补足语；C. object宾语；D. predicative表语。此句为固定句型“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”，Any ordinary person“任何一个普通人”作句子主语，would find为“情态动词+动词原形”，作谓语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语“to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard work”意为“想象米开朗基罗在那四年艰辛工作中经历了什么”，作真正宾语，形容词hard“困难的”作宾语补足语。故选C项。 25. Seeing from the top of the Lianhua mountain, ________. A. the view of city is very impressive B. I am impressed with the beautiful view of the city C. how impressive the view of the city is D. the view is beyond my description 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句意：从莲花山的山顶上看，我对这座城市的美丽景色印象深刻。A.the view of city is very impressive.这个城市的景色令人印象深刻；B.I am impressed with the beautiful view of the city.这个城市的美丽景色给我留下了深刻的印象；C.how impressive the view of the city is !这座城市的景色真令人印象深刻；D.the view is beyond my description.我无法形容那景色。分析句子的结构可知，seeing为句子的非谓语，应和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，故句子的主语为I，B项合乎题意，故选B。 26. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last. A. to has come B. to coming C. to having come D. to came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们多么高兴啊！我们一直期待的假期终于来了。“we have been looking forward”是省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，其中使用了动词短语look forward to，意为“期待”，to是介词；come(来；来到)作主句谓语，与主语“The holiday”之间是主动关系，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即“假期已经来了，我们现在很高兴”，因此用现在完成时态has come。故选A项。 27. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A. Computers are making our life easier. B. The school asked the technician to repair white board. C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. D. Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：以下哪个句子在句子结构上与其他句子不同？A. Computers are making our life easier.计算机使我们的生活变得更容易；B. The school asked the technician to repair white board.学校请技术员修理白板；C. We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.我们发现很难说服他改变主意；D. Melina looked wonderful in the red evening gown.梅琳娜穿着红色晚礼服看起来很漂亮。A项的句子结构为：主语（Computers）+谓语（are making）+宾语（our life）+宾语补足语（easier）；B项的句子结构为：主语（The school）+谓语（asked）+宾语（the technician）+宾语补足语（to repair white board）；C项的句子结构为：主语（We）+谓语（found）+形式宾语（it）+宾语补足语（difficult）+真正宾语（to persuade him to change his mind）；D项的句子结构为：主语（Melina）+系动词（looked）+表语（wonderful）+状语（in the red evening gown），D项的句子结构不同。故选D项。 28. I recommend the government ________ this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today. A. uses; compared to B. use; compared with C. use; comparing to D. uses; comparing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议政府采用这种新的城市设计方法，因为与当今大多数城市设计方式相比，该方法更廉价、更可行。主句谓语动词recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句省略连词that，需用虚拟语气，从句谓语采用“(should)+动词原形”形式，其中should可省略，故第一空为动词原形use。自since至句末为一个原因状语从句，从句谓语动词为is，第二空需填非谓语动词。逻辑主语为it，指代新方法，与动词compare构成被动关系，意为“这种方法被与……相比较”，compared with the way...在句中作状语，因此第二空为compared。故选B项。 29. To ensure no one is ________ in the digital era, the government has carried out a program to teach basic computer skills to the elderly. A. left behind B. left alone C. left over D. left off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为确保在数字时代没有人被落下，政府实施了一项向老年人教授基本计算机技能的项目。A. left behind落下、抛下； B. left alone不打扰、听其自然；C. left over剩余、留下；D. left off停止、中断。根据“the government has carried out a program to teach basic computer skills to the elderly”可知，政府实施了一项向老年人教授基本计算机技能的项目，是为了确保在数字时代没有人被落下。故选A项。 30. — Which would you like, tea or coffee? — Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. is, to B. are, with C. is, with D. are, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词辨析。句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——两者任何一个都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either意为“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空用is；prefer...to...意为“比起……更喜欢……”，prefer...with...意为“更喜欢有……的……”，根据句意“我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”可知，第二空用with。故选C项。 31. After a long day of classes, I found myself ________ on the bed, tired but satisfied. A. lie B. lain C. lying D. lay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上完一整天的课后，我发现自己正躺在床上，疲惫但满足。“find oneself + doing sth”，表示“发现自己正在做某事”，此处需填入动词的现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故选C项。 32. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 33. For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A. recorded; advancing B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. recorded; advanced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：在大部分有记载的历史中，中国都拥有世界上最先进的文明。结合句意可知，历史是被记载，所以history和record为动宾关系，就需要用过去分词recorded表被动；第二空分析题干可知需要填形容词修饰civilization，advancing意为“年事渐高”，advanced意为“先进的、高级的”，显然advanced更加符合句意。故选D项。 34. You can't imagine what difficulty I had______my oral English when I was a freshman. A. to improve B. improved C. improving D. improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你无法想象当我还是大一新生时，我在提高英语口语方面遇到了多大的困难。句中what difficulty I had______my oral English为what引导的宾语从句，从句中包含短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故选C项。 35. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I first entered university, my dream was to earn an academic scholarship (奖学金). As a top student throughout high school, I was confident that I could ____36____ challenging subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was deeply ____37____ by the ideas he presented in his lectures. When I took the first exam, I was ____38____ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____39____. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant ____40____ school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____41____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened ____42____ but wouldn’t change his mind. With only one more exam before the final, I saw it as my last chance to ____43____ my grade. I devoted myself to the studies, for the first time ____44____ the true meaning of “thorough (彻底)” work. But my ____45____ did no good and everything went as before. The last hurdle was the final exam. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t cancel (取消) three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ____46____ goodbye. I stopped working hard. The night before the final, I even ____47____ myself to a movie. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ____48____ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him, ____49____ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I was ____50____ when my course grade finally arrived: A-plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 36. A. take B. discuss C. recommend D. revise 37. A. confused B. impressed C. amused D. troubled 38. A. shocked B. worried C. content D. anxious 39. A. uncertain B. unpleasant C. unchanged D. unmoved 40. A. when B. because C. if D. though 41. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. debated D. chatted 42. A. angrily B. patiently C. confusedly D. frightenedly 43. A. give up B. make up C. pull up D. put up 44. A. questioning B. forgetting C. admiring D. experiencing 45. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method 46. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject 47. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed 48. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed 49. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing 50. A. hopeless B. helpless C. speechless D. fearless 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者争取奖学金过程中的经历与感悟。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为高中阶段的尖子生，我有信心能够学习具有挑战性的课程并真正学到一些东西。A. take学习（课程）；B. discuss讨论；C. recommend推荐；D. revise修订。根据下文“challenging subjects”可知，此处指学习课程，take符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他在讲座中提出的观点印象深刻。A. confused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. troubled烦恼的。根据上文“I was deeply”可知，作者对教授的观点印象深刻。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上有一个77分，C+的成绩，因为英语是我最好的科目。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担心的；C. content满意的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“for English was my best subject”可知，英语是强项却只考了C+，作者对自己的成绩感到震惊。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找Jayne教授，他听了我的辩解，但不为所动。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. unmoved无动于衷的，不为所动的。根据上文转折词“but”及下文“but wouldn’t change his mind”可知，教授没有被作者的辩解说服，即不为所动。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定更加努力，尽管我不知道那意味着什么，因为上学对我来说一直很轻松。A. when当……时候；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. though尽管。空后“school had always been easy for me”是上文“didn’t know what that meant”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和Jayne教授理论。A. quarreled争吵；B. reasoned理论，推理；C. debated辩论；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments”以及下文“Again, he listened”可知，作者再次与教授理论。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又一次耐心地听，但不愿改变主意。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. confusedly困惑地；D. frightenedly害怕地。根据上文“who listened to my arguments”可知，教授依旧耐心倾听，patiently符合教授的态度。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在期末考试前只有一次考试了，我把它看作是我提高成绩的最后机会。A. give up放弃；B. make up编造；C. pull up提高；D. put up张贴。根据下文“my grade”以及“I devoted myself to the studies”可知，作者想提高成绩。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心投入学习，第一次体验到“彻底”学习的真正含义。A. questioning质疑；B. forgetting忘记；C. admiring钦佩；D. experiencing体会，体验。根据下文“the true meaning of ‘thorough (彻底)’ work”可知，作者体验到了彻底学习的意义。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有用，一切还是和以前一样。A. ambition野心；B. confidence自信；C. effort努力；D. method方法。根据上文“I devoted myself to the studies”可知，作者付出了努力，但没效果。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不如干脆和奖学金说再见。A. scholarship奖学金；B. course课程；C. degree学位；D. subject科目。根据上文“my dream was to earn an academic scholarship”可知，作者的目标是奖学金，多次考差后觉得无法获得奖学金。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末考试前的晚上，我甚至请自己看了一场电影。A. helped帮助；B. favored偏爱；C. treated招待，款待；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“myself to a movie”可知，作者请自己看了一场电影，即款待自己。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在等我。A. happened发生；B. proved证明；C. pretended假装；D. seemed似乎。根据下文“be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.””可知，教授早有预料，似乎在等作者。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A. remembering记得；B. guessing猜测；C. supposing假设；D. realizing意识到。根据下文“that his analysis and strategy were correct”可知，作者听了教授的话后意识到这一点。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的课程成绩最终出来是A+时，我无言以对。A. hopeless绝望的；B. helpless无助的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. fearless无畏的。根据上文“I might as well kiss the ____ goodbye. I stopped working hard.”及下文“when my course grade finally arrived: A-plus”可知，作者原本以为拿不到好成绩，结果是A+，应是惊讶得说不出话。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A TikTok millionaires and AI tools make a college look like an overpriced relic, so it’s fair to ask: Are degrees even worth it anymore? Some absolutely are and some absolutely are not. The key is relevance. If you invest four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars, you had better make sure you’re walking away with something more than just a piece of paper and a student loan. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half of college graduates are underemployed. Choosing the right subject is crucial to boosting earning power. Here are three that often are worthy of attention before choosing. General Liberal Arts Philosophy, History and English sound noble, but unless you pair them with a strong second major or a clear plan, they often leave graduates directionless. The biggest gaps are digital fluency and job-specific training. Most Liberal Arts programs don’t cover the tools modern workplaces run on, like Excel or basic marketing and analytic software. Visual and Performing Arts Unless you’re at Juilliard or already breaking through on your own, degrees in acting, dance or fine art often end in debt and disappointment. The industry rewards talent, not diplomas. Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances. Communications Once considered a solid course, a broad communications degree has lost its advantage. Unless integrated with a specialization like digital marketing, media production or public relations, it often lacks the technical execution and measurable outcomes employers demand. 51. What is the best advice for a Visual and Performing Arts student? A. To obtain more certificates. B. To switch to a business major. C. To learn marketing software. D. To gain business skills in the arts. 52. What do the subjects have in common? A. Focusing on learning arts. B. Ensuring promising pay in career. C. Requiring academic performance. D. Lacking practical skills for jobs. 53. Who is the passage targeted at? A. Professors in college. B. Graduates in high school. C. Parents of college students. D. Human resources managers. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要探讨大学学位是否值得，指出关键在相关性，还分析了通识文科、视觉与表演艺术、传播学三个专业的不足并给出建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visual and Performing Arts部分中的“Unless you’re at Juilliard or already breaking through on your own, degrees in acting, dance or fine art often end in debt and disappointment. The industry rewards talent, not diplomas. Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances.(除非你就读于茱莉亚音乐学院，或者已经凭借自身努力取得了突破，否则表演、舞蹈或美术专业的学位往往会让你背负债务且满心失望。这个行业看重的是才华，而非文凭。毕业生们很少会学到艺术领域的商业知识：品牌建设、人际关系拓展、合同管理以及财务处理。)”可知，视觉与表演艺术专业的学生最需要学习艺术领域的商业技能，这样才能更好地在行业立足。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Liberal Arts部分中的“The biggest gaps are digital fluency and job-specific training. Most Liberal Arts programs don’t cover the tools modern workplaces run on, like Excel or basic marketing and analytic software.(最大的不足在于数字应用能力和特定职业技能培训。大多数通识文科课程并不涵盖现代职场所使用的工具，比如Excel软件或基础的营销及分析软件。)”、Visual and Performing Arts部分中的“Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances.(毕业生们很少会学到艺术领域的商业知识：品牌建设、人际关系拓展、合同管理以及财务处理。)”以及Communications部分中的“Unless integrated with a specialization like digital marketing, media production or public relations, it often lacks the technical execution and measurable outcomes employers demand.(除非将其与数字营销、媒体制作或公共关系等专业方向相结合，否则它往往缺乏雇主所要求的技术实操能力和可量化的成果。)”可知，这三个专业的共同之处在于都缺乏职场所需的实用技能。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you invest four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars, you had better make sure you’re walking away with something more than just a piece of paper and a student loan. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half of college graduates are underemployed. Choosing the right subject is crucial to boosting earning power. Here are three that often are worthy of attention before choosing.(如果你要投入四年的时光和数万美元，那么你最好确保最终得到的不仅仅是一张文凭和一笔学生贷款。皮尤研究中心的一项调查发现，超过一半的大学毕业生存在就业不足的情况。选择合适的专业对于提高赚钱能力至关重要。以下是在选择之前往往值得关注的三个专业。)”可知，文章是在给即将选择大学专业的人提供建议，高中毕业生正是这一群体。故选B项。 B When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk (和尚) Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much. However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them. Before I went to the US, I believed that high school here would be paradise (天堂). Here, I could lead a life without as many rules as I had in China. But the moment I arrived, I found out that I was totally wrong. There were all the new rules to learn. Our Honor Code doesn’t allow drinking alcohol and cheating on exams or homework. Anyone who breaks the code can be kicked out. In addition, we have the thick Blue Book, which regulates our behavior in life, schoolwork as well as sports. It is easy to ignore these rules, but once you violate one, you get a point on your record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes. Actually, I now feel that having the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” around isn’t such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies. 54. Why did the writer hate the monk Xuanzang most as a child? A. Because he hated the Gold Hoop so much. B. Because he was a so-called “enlightened” monk. C. Because he was weak and curious about everything. D. Because he controlled the Monkey King with the Gold Hoop. 55. What’s the author’s attitude towards rules of life as he grew up? A. People who follow them can be kicked out. B. They are easy to ignore. C. People can’t lead a good life without them. D. They regulate our behavior in life. 56. The underlined word “violate” in the last paragraph but one most probably means ________. A. break B. obey C. respect D. replace 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Look before you leap. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. D. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历，对《西游记》中唐僧和金箍的看法发生了转变，展示了作者从反抗规则到理解规则的经过，阐述了规则对生活的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I read the novel Journey to the West during my childhood, the character I hated most was the monk (和尚) Xuanzang, not only because he was weak and talked on and on, but because even as a so-called “enlightened monk”, he surprisingly took control of the pain and joy of the Monkey King who was the hero in my heart. I hated the Gold Hoop on the head of the monkey king so much.(小时候读《西游记》时，我最讨厌的人物是唐僧玄奘，不仅因为他软弱，说个没完没了，还因为即使作为一个所谓的“高僧”，他也出人意料地控制了我心目中的英雄孙悟空的痛苦和快乐。我非常讨厌孙悟空头上的金箍)”可知，因为玄奘用金箍控制了孙悟空，所以作者小时候最讨厌他。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them.(然而，随着我的成长，我逐渐意识到我们每个人都是一个孙悟空，而生活的各种规则是金箍隐形咒语。没有他们，我们就不能过上好日子)”可知，作者长大后对生活规则的态度是：没有规则，人们就无法过上美好的生活。故选C项。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“you get a point on your record. If you get five points in a week, you have to spend your beautiful Saturday night studying in the classroom under the watch of a teacher. Fortunately, I haven’t gotten any points so far, although I do make lots of small mistakes.(你的记过记录上就会有一分。如果你在一周内得了五分，你就得在老师的监视下在教室里度过你美丽的周六晚上。幸运的是，到目前为止，我还没有得到任何扣分，尽管我确实犯了很多小错误)”可知，犯错才会记一分，且不是小错误，推知应是违反校规，所以violate应是“违反”之意，和A项“break”意思相近。故选A项。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, as I have grown up, I have gradually realized that everyone of us is a Monkey King while the various rules of life are the invisible incantations (咒语) of the Gold Hoop. We can’t make a good living without them.(然而，随着我的成长，我逐渐意识到我们每个人都是一个孙悟空，而生活的各种规则是金箍的隐形咒语。没有他们，我们就不能过上好日子)”以及最后一段“Actually, I now think that the existence of the invisible incantations of the “Gold Hoop” is not such a bad thing. As the saying goes, “only the fittest will survive”, so we must learn to get used to the various rules of our societies.(实际上，我现在觉得，生活中那些无形如“金箍咒”般的规则的存在，并非什么坏事。俗话说得好，‘适者生存’，所以我们必须学会适应社会中的各种规则)”可知，本文主要讲述了没有规范和标准，什么事情也做不成；从文章我们能够学到的是没有规矩不成方圆（Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.）。故选D项。 C In a modern society, the public can share many things, such as bicycles and cars. That is commonly referred to as a “sharing economy (共享经济)”. If “shared grannies” sounds new, that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society. A team of elderly women who serve as “shared grannies”, in Shipingcun Community, Chongqing recently received praise online. They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities. The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s, most of whom live alone. They volunteer to look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu Primary School. The community, with 6,500 households, has more than 20,000 people, of whom more than 5,000 are aged 60 or older. And there are many working parents unable to pick up their children from school, and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children. So they are badly in need of help. On the other hand, many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired (退休的) life, and they are eager to continue to do something for their community. So the “shared grannies” program was set up in April. Deng Lihong, 66, volunteered to be a “shared granny”. “Although we are old, we should still do something good for our country. Children are the future of our country. I feel young and pleasant with the children, and my retired life is meaningful,” she says. Cui Jingqin, a self-employed laborer, has depended on the “shared grannies” since the program began. “My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the “shared grannies” can take care of our children after school,” she says. Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to “shared grannies”, they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, who are expected to organize more activities for children. 58. Which of the following is the task (任务) of “shared grannies” ? A. Sending children to school. B. Helping do the housework. C. Organizing some activities. D. Looking after children after school. 59. Which word can best describe “shared grannies”? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Educated. D. Open-minded. 60. Why did the author mention Cui Jingqin? A. To show children largely rely on this program. B. To show women with children live a hard life. C. To show parents are satisfied with this program. D. To show women play an important part in society. 61. What does Peng Mei plan to do? A. To work as a volunteer. B. To improve the program. C. To spread the idea of sharing. D. To turn to more grannies for help. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国社会的一个新概念“共享奶奶”，这些“共享奶奶”帮助社区里面没有人照顾孩子的家庭，帮助他们在放学后照顾孩子。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities.(她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，带孩子参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities.(她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，带孩子参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，这些“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们，因此她们是有帮助的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the “shared grannies” can take care of our children after school,” she says.(她说：“我儿子很喜欢这些奶奶，我很高兴‘共享奶奶’能在放学后照顾我们的孩子。”)”可知，这段提到Cui Jingqin的目的是说明家长们对这个项目的满意。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to “shared grannies”, they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, who are expected to organize more activities for children.(石屏村社区党委书记彭梅表示，除了“共享奶奶”，他们还呼吁大学生充当志愿者，为孩子们组织更多的活动。)”可知，彭梅计划改进和提高这个项目，故选B。 D The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be revised. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. Researchers led by academics at Imperial College London studied data from the UK Biobank study on more than 26,000 people who had completed intelligence, reasoning, reaction time and memory tests. They then examined how participants’ sleep duration (时长), quality, and natural sleep time affected brain performance. They found that those who stay up late and those classed as “intermediate” had “superior cognitive (认知) function”, while morning larks had the lowest scores. Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. Artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls include James Joyce and Lady Gaga. But while politicians like Barack Obama famously seemed to perform well on little sleep, the study found that sleep duration is important for brain function, with those getting between seven and nine hours of shut-eye each night performing best in cognitive tests. Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study, added, “We found that sleep duration has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really important for improving and safeguarding the way our brains work. We’d ideally like to see policy interventions (干预) to help sleep patterns improve in the general population.” Some experts, however, suggested being careful in interpreting the findings. Jessica Chelekis, a sleep expert at Brunel University London, said there were “important limitations” to the study as the research did not take education level into consideration, or include the time of day the cognitive tests were conducted in the results. The main value of the study was challenging stereotypes (刻板印象) around sleep, she added. 62. What can be learned about the new research? A. It promotes a new trend of sleep patterns. B. It shows most night owls have sharp brains. C. It suggests staying up improves brain power. D. It challenges common belief about night owls. 63. Why are James Joyce and Lady Gaga mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To provide examples of intermediate people. B. To suggest most successful artists are night owls. C. To prove artists have superior cognitive function. D. To show the link between late hours and creativity. 64. Which statement will Prof Daqing Ma probably agree with? A. All sleep lengths equally improve brain function. B. Parents shouldn’t intervene children’s sleep pattern. C. Schools should start later to fit teens’ body clocks. D. Sleep duration is more important than sleep quality. 65. What is the author’s attitude towards the new study? A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 【答案】62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“夜猫子”的认知能力展开，通过伦敦帝国理工学院的研究推翻对夜猫子的传统认知，同时呈现研究结论、专家建议及不同观点，探讨睡眠模式与大脑功能的关系。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea that night owls (夜猫子) who don’t go to bed until the early hours struggle to get anything done during the day may have to be revised. It turns out that staying up late could be good for our brain power as research suggests that people who identify as night owls could be sharper than those who go to bed early. (认为“夜猫子”要到凌晨才睡觉、白天却什么事都办不成的观点，或许需要修正了。事实证明，熬夜可能对我们的脑力有益 —— 研究表明，自认为是夜猫子的人，可能比早睡的人思维更敏锐。)”可知，新研究挑战了“夜猫子白天效率低”的普遍认知。故选D项。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Going to bed late is strongly associated with creative types. Artists, authors and musicians known to be night owls include James Joyce and Lady Gaga.(熬夜与创造性人群有很强的关联。已知的夜猫子艺术家、作家和音乐家包括詹姆斯·乔伊斯和Lady Gaga。)”可知，提及这两位人物是为了举例证明“熬夜与创造力之间的联系”。故选D项。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof Daqing Ma, the co-leader of the study, added, “We found that sleep duration has a direct effect on brain function, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really important for improving and safeguarding the way our brains work. We’d ideally like to see policy interventions (干预) to help sleep patterns improve in the general population.”(该研究的联合负责人马大庆教授补充道：“我们发现，睡眠时长对大脑功能有直接影响。同时我们认为，积极管理睡眠模式对于改善和保护大脑的运作方式至关重要。理想情况下，我们希望能看到相关政策干预，以帮助普通人群改善睡眠模式。”)”可知，Prof Daqing Ma认为睡眠时间对大脑功能有直接影响，积极管理睡眠模式很重要，并且希望看到政策干预来改善普通人群的睡眠模式。由此推知，他可能会同意学校应该推迟上课时间以适应青少年的生物钟这一观点，因为这有助于改善青少年的睡眠模式。故选C项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先介绍新研究的结论（夜猫子可能更敏锐、睡眠时长很重要），再引用马教授的观点支持研究价值，最后客观呈现杰西卡·切莱基斯的质疑（研究存局限性，未考虑教育水平、测试时间）。整体既展示研究成果，也不回避争议，态度中立客观。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A learning log(日志) is an educational tool designed to improve children’s learning experience. ____66____ It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well. A learning log can be used in a variety of ways. For example, students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.____67____ Learning logs can also be used for taking notes, or for responding to reading, classroom learning, and other forms of input. Teachers and students can work together with a learning log to set clear goals and to record the processes used to achieve those goals. For example, at the beginning of the term, a student might sit down with a teacher and produce a list of topics which he or she should be familiar with by the end of the term. Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences. ____68____ Teachers may regularly check a student’s learning log to see areas where the student may need improvement. For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. ____69____ Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve. ____70____ Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time. A. It can be used in common school environments. B. Parents can find learning logs are really helpful. C. The log-keeper can clearly see how he or she has progressed. D. Students take part in a school project and record it in a learning log. E. This provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts. F. But the learning log could show that the student was failing to master some concepts. G. Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. G 69. F 70. B 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习日志对学生、老师以及家长的好处。 1.根据空后的“It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well.(在家上学的学生和其他接受非传统教育的学生也可以使用它)。”可知，该空应该和学习日志的使用范围有关，A项It can be used in common school environments.(它可以用于普通的学校环境中。)符合语境。故选A。 2.根据上一句中的“students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.(学生可能会被要求在课堂结尾花五分钟时间在学习日志中写下他们所学的内容)”可知，要求学生花费时间回忆所学内容，有助于他们整理思路，选项E(这种做法为学生提供了整理思路的机会),可承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3. 空前的句子提到“Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences.(学习日志也可以用来记录课外经历)”，而G项Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard.(学生可以用它们来记录发生在校园以外的学习经历。)可承接上文，进一步解释说明，并且G项中的“experiences which occurbeyond the schoolyard”与上一句中的“out-of-class experiences”呼应。故选G。 4.空前的句子提到“For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. (例如，在科学课上有困难的学生可能不会对这个问题(哪些地方需要改进)直言不讳）”，空后提到“Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve.(将这个问题记录在案，教师就可以更有针对性地应对学生，帮助他或她改进)”，由此可知，该空与空前内容形成转折关系，而选项FThis provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts.(学习日志可以显示学生未掌握一些概念)的内容可以承上启下。故选F。 5.由该段内容“Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time.(一些学习日志包括家庭作业清单的记录，家长可以使用这些清单来监控孩子，确保他们完成了所有的家庭作业。家长还可以发现孩子是否有任何与学习有关的问题。如果他们确实有一些，他们可以及时采取措施帮助他们。)”可知，本段内容主要说明了家长可以用学习日志来监督孩子，确认他们是否完成了所有的家庭作业。家长还可以通过学习日志发现孩子是否有任何与学习有关的问题，以便及时采取措施帮助他们，故B项Parents can find learning logs are really helpful.(家长会发现学习日志真的很有帮助。)可以概括本段的主要内容。故选B。 第二卷 非选择题部分（满分42.5分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many Chinese people hold at least one vivid memory of a kite from their childhood days — whether it is an ____71____ (attract) diamond-shaped design wandering in the blue sky, ____72____ a classic bird-shaped kite dancing in the wind. China’s kite has a history of more than 2,000 years. In former times, people ____73____ (fly) kites around the Qingming Festival to remember those who had passed away. Nowadays, flying kites is known ____74____ a way to attract good fortune and drive away bad luck. There have been many kite-lovers ____75____ (devote) to the inheritance (传承) of kite culture. Among them ____76____ (be) Cao Xueqin, one of the most well-known literary ____77____ (giant) in China who wrote the novel, Dream of the Red Chamber. He also wrote ____78____ book on kites in his later years, recording the techniques of kite making and flying. Over time, kites have been playing a significant role in the lives of Chinese people, and have ____79____ (true) impressed foreign friends. This cultural heritage has been passed down through generations, ____80____ (show) the lasting vitality of Chinese civilization. 【答案】71. attractive 72. or 73. flew 74. as 75. devoted 76. is 77. giants 78. a 79. truly 80. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国风筝的历史、文化意义以及传承情况。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多中国人对童年时放风筝的情景，都至少存有一段鲜活的记忆——或许是在湛蓝天空中悠然飘动的菱形风筝，又或是在风中翩翩起舞的经典鸟形纸鸢。此处需要形容词修饰名词design，attract的形容词形式是attractive，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多中国人对童年时放风筝的情景，都至少存有一段鲜活的记忆——或许是在湛蓝天空中悠然飘动的菱形风筝，又或是在风中翩翩起舞的经典鸟形纸鸢。此处是并列关系，表示两种风筝的对比选择，应用or连接。故填or。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：旧时人们常在清明时节放飞风筝，以寄托对逝者的思念。根据时间状语“In former times”可知，此处描述过去的行为，应用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 【74题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如今，放风筝被认为是一种吸引好运、驱除厄运的方式。be known as是固定搭配，表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多风筝爱好者致力于风筝文化的传承。此处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰kite-lovers，be devoted to固定搭配，表示“致力于”，应用devote的过去分词devoted。故填devoted。 【76题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其中有曹雪芹，他是中国最著名的文学巨匠之一。此处是倒装句，表语前置，句子应用全部倒装，主语是Cao Xueqin，单数形式，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is。 【77题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：说到其中翘楚，当属中国文学史上最负盛名的巨匠之一——曹雪芹，其著作《红楼梦》堪称不朽经典。根据“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式giants。故填giants。 【78题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位文学巨匠在晚年还专门撰写了关于风筝的专著，详尽记述了扎制与放飞风筝的技艺。此处泛指“一本书”，且book以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：风筝始终在中国人的生活中占据重要地位，其独特魅力更令国际友人赞叹不已。此处修饰动词impressed，应用副词，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一文化遗产代代相传，展示了中华文明的持久生命力。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系，show的现在分词是showing。故填showing。 第二节 请根据括号内的中文提示，填入教材B1W1-B1U1单词表中词汇的适当形式（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。 81. Marriage without ________ (登记) is not recognized by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：法律不承认未经登记的婚姻。根据汉语提示“登记”，以及上文介词without可知此处应填不可数名词registration作宾语。故填registration。 82. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedules 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故填schedules。 83. The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not as __________ as we Chinese.(流利) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个外国人汉语确实说得好，但当然不如我们中国人说得流利。“as + 副词原级 + as”结构，用于修饰动词speak，此处需要副词原级，根据语法结构及汉语提示，“流利”对应的副词是fluently。故填fluently。 84. My______________(好奇)about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对不同文化的好奇心激发了我去许多国家旅行，了解他们的传统和习俗。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词curiosity“好奇心”作主语，满足句意要求。故填curiosity。 85. He was standing there, with his eyes__________(聚焦的)on the painting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。“聚焦”英文为fucus，空处在with的复合宾语结构中作宾补，和宾语“his eyes”构成被动关系，需用其过去分词形式。故填fucused。 第三节 应用文写作（共1题，满分20分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的好友Chris因为在最近一次考试中成绩下降，感到非常焦虑。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。 内容包括：1. 表达理解与安慰；2. 提出具体建议；3. 期待与祝福 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, Knowing that you are anxious about your falling grades, I understand quite well how worried and upset you feel. Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions. To start with, it is your attitude towards your grades that has a great effect on your study. It is recommended that you should gradually build up confidence in yourself. What’s more, don’t hesitate to turn to your parents or teachers for help. In addition, it would be better if you could consider changing your learning strategies, which is beneficial to your study. I’m sure you’ll get back on track soon. Just be patient with yourself. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的好友Chris因为在最近一次考试中成绩下降，感到非常焦虑，请考生写一封信表达理解与安慰；提出具体建议；期待与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 焦虑的：worried/anxious→dysphoric 帮助：help→assistance 建议：recommend→suggest 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 拓展句：Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions, which I hope will be of some help to you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that you are anxious about your falling grades, I understand quite well how worried and upset you feel.（现在分词作状语以及how引导宾语从句，表达Chris的感受） 【高分句型 2】It is recommended that you should gradually build up confidence in yourself.（运用了虚拟语气和that引导主语从句，表达建议的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。How about taking in a film? Can you give me a rain check? I promised my ant i'd visit her in the hospital later. I hate to drive in traffic like this. especially when it's raining. You think this is bad in texas? A little rain like this is nothing. What can I do for you, sir? Well, my camera isn't working properly. Can you repair IT? I'm sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there is a repair shop just down . the street. Well, all right. I've been home in bed all week. It's going to be tough catching up without notes. Would you like to use mine? That's very kind of you. Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least ten minutes. I forgot there is supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? Not really. I thought of going to spain again, but i've already been there twice, and i'd like to try somewhere new. My brother's just been to mexico for two weeks. He just came back to london yesterday, and he seems to be having a good time and the weather is nice there. Why don't you go there? That's OK for you well off people. But I couldn't possibly afford IT. I'm much too hard up at the moment. Then I think you could go to ireland. I heard it's . very beautiful. Sounds good. Where are you going to relax? Have you made up your mind? Not really. I thought of going to spain again, but i've already been there twice, and i'd like to try somewhere new. My brother's just been to mexico for two weeks. He just came back to london yesterday, and he seems to be having a good time. And the wear is nice there. Why don't you go there? That's OK for you well off people. But I couldn't possibly afford IT. I'm much too hard up at the moment. Then I think you could go to ireland. I heard it's . very beautiful. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, in this is Michelle from Michelle flower shop. We just received our wholesale order, but the pink roses are missing. Oh, sorry, I should have told you that my supplier can get them to me until tomorrow. I've had some customers requesting pink roses recently, so could you please help them as soon as you can? absolutely. I'll send the truck back to you tomorrow with the pink roses. And actually, i've ordered one hundred flowers. But could you double . that please? sure. I'll send your revised bill as well. Hi, in this is Michelle from Michelle flower shop. We just received our wholesale order, but the pink roses are missing. Oh, sorry, I should have told you that my supplier can get them to me until tomorrow. I've had some customers requesting pink roses recently, so could you please help them as soon as you can? absolutely. I'll send the truck back to you tomorrow with the pink roses. And actually, i've ordered one hundred flowers. But could you double that, please? sure. And i'll send you a revised bill as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I had an argument with my mom last night. What was IT about? Well. I didn't have to go to college st. Today, so I asked a few friends to come over. When he arrived, he was really angry. why? Oh. you know, there were some dirty plates and leftovers everywhere. Anyway, he said, I couldn't go out because I hadn't tidy the house and I . hadn't washed up. So you washed up? yeah. But he was still angry. He seem to forget all the things I did to help. So I said I had washed ed the car the week before, but that seemed to make her angry because I forgot that SHE paid me to do that. So what did he say then? He said he was going to keep my pocket money this week so I can go out tonight with you because I haven't got any money. I had an argument with my mom last night. What was IT about? Well, I didn't have to go to college today, so I asked a few friends to come over. When he arrived, he was really angry. why? Oh. you know, there were some dirty plates and leftovers everywhere. Anyway, he said, I couldn't go out because I hadn't tidy the house and I hadn't washed up. So you washed up? yeah. But he was still angry. He seem to forget all the things I did to help. So I said I had washed ed the car the week before, but that seemed to make her angry because I forgot that SHE pay me to do that. So what did he say then? He said he . was going to keep my pocket money this week so I can go out tonight with you, because I haven't got any money. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm doing research about people shopping habits for a university paper. Can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Oh, all right. great. How many times a week do you do the . food shopping? Well, usually once a week. Do you usually shop alone or with someone else in your family? Oh, I always do IT on my own. If I go with others. They always put too many things in the shopping basket. And IT costs me a fortune. right? And do you always shop at the . supermarket? Yes, it's very close to my house, so it's a very convenient. And do you tend to do the shopping on the same day of the week? Yes, actually I always do IT on thursday because I work from monday to wednesday and there are fewer people in the supermarket that day. great. Finally, would you ever consider using a computer to do your shopping online? Well, what I like is being able to see the products and walking around the shop. Okay, thanks for your time. Excuse me, i'm doing research about people shopping habits for a university paper. Can you spare a few minutes to answer . some questions? Oh. all right, great. How many times a week do you do the food shopping? Well, usually once a week. Do you . usually shop alone or with someone else in your family? Oh, I always do IT on my own. If I go with others, they always put too many things in the shopping basket and IT costs me a fortune. right? And do you always shop at . the supermarket? Yes, it's very close to my house, so it's very convenient. And do you tend to do the shopping on the same . day of the week? Yes, actually, I always do IT on thursday because I work from monday to wednesday, and there are fewer people in the supermarket that day. great. Finally, would you ever consider using a computer to do your . shopping online? Well, what I like is being able to see the products and walking around the shop. Okay, thanks for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, and welcome to the museum won with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty six and twenty first century painting. Many buy very well known artists. Then there are the eighteen century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in eighteen seventy eight. And in the terms of his will, or not allowed to add anything to that collection, he believed IT was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree. Okay, that was something about the collections. Now here's some more practical information in case you needed. Most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. Good morning, and welcome to the museum. Won with a remarkable range of exhibits. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go around. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty eighth and twenty first century paintings. Many buy very well known artists. Then there are the eighteen century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are of special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. All our glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in eighteen seventy eight, and in the terms of his will, were not allowed to add anything to that collection. He believed IT was perfect in itself, and we don't see any reason to disagree. Okay, that was something about the collections. Now here's some more practical information in case you needed. Most of the museum facilities are downstairs, so you go down the stairs here. 听力部分到此结束。