精品解析：四川省南充市高坪职业高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试中职英语试题

2025年春24级期中测试试卷 《英 语》 注意事项： 1. 考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。保持卷面整洁，卷面２分。 2. 试卷纸与答题纸请勿撕开，交卷时请将试题卷与答题卷一起交，否则扣分。 3. 学生必须完整填写学号、姓名，无名卷不阅。 一、单项选择题。（本大题共15题，共15分） 1. It is good for our health to go ________. A. jog B. to jog C. jogging D. jogged 2 — How often do you take the table tennis lesson? —________. A. Two times a week B. Two times C. Two time a week D. Second time 3. Her father is a family man. He enjoys ________ time with his family. A. spends B. spending C. spent D. spend 4. My hometown is becoming ________. A. more beautiful and more B. more and most beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuler and beautifuler 5. This room is ________ bigger than that one. A. much B. more C. very D. lot 6 ________ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are 7. Remember to ________ the lights before leaving the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 8. Tom _________  the piano every Saturday. Now he _________ . A. plays; is playing B. play; is playing C. plays; plays D. play; play 9. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flowers ________ around here every year. A. plant B. are planted C. plants D. is planted 10. All the students like the teachers ________ can understand them very well. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 12. ________ there any reading rooms in the building? A. Is B. Are C. Being D. Have 13. Can you tell me ________? A. how I can get to the bus stop B. how can I get to the bus stop C. how do I get to the bus stop D. where I can get to the bus stop 14. _________ took me two hours to get there. A. This B. It C. That D. They 15. She is as ________ as her twin sister. A. the tallest B. taller C. tallest D. tall 二、语言应用。 （本大题共 10小题，共 15分） 16. You are going to have a picnic tomorrow. You should ________. A. Wear a sweater B. wear a T-shirt C. wear an overcoat 17. You can get the biggest discount on _______. To celebrate our 30th birthday we are having a big deal! Children’s books Textbook Picture book Storybook 25％ off 30％ off 20％ off A. adults’ storybooks B. children’s textbook C. children’s picture books 18. This sign means that you ________. A. may be in danger if you run B. can not walk C. should take good care of yourself 19. You can enter the library ________. A. at 11 a.m on Tuesday B. at 7 p.m on Wednesday C. at 11 a.m on Saturday 20. According to the receipt, how much was paid? A. $3.01 B. $6.49 C. $6.99. 21. The workers will get their money ________. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly 22. What do you know about “our restaurant”? A. Its name is Wendy’s. B. It is at 2020 P st. NW. C. It is a new restaurant. Kate’s Clothing Store Clothes Colour Price socks White, blue $4 pants Red, white $11 sweater Red, white $8 T-shirt Red, green, black $7 hat Black, red $6 23. _______ the cheapest of all. A. Socks are B. Pants are C. T-shirt is 24. How much are two sweaters and a hat? A. $20 B. $21 C. $22 25. Lily has 18 dollars. She can buy ______. A. a pair of red pants and a black T-shit B. a blue sweater and a green T-shirt C. a green hat and a pair of white pants 三、阅读理解。 （本大题共 20小题，共 40分） （A） It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us: Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans. Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for s to reduce the waste. Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Repair (修理). If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing. The more we do, the better environment will be. 26. Which of the following do you think can be recycled? A. Bottles. B. Coke cans. C. Glasses and plastic. D. All above. 27. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us ________. A. to reduce the waste B. to use boxes and cups only once C. to cut down trees D. to use a little paper carelessly 28. Which of the following belongs to (属于) reusing rule? A. Collect coke cans or waste paper. B. Shut off the electricity when leaving the room. C. Give your old books to poor children D. Cut down trees to make chopsticks. 29. Which is the best way to deal with a three-legged desk? A. To repair it. B. To put it away. C. To throw it away. D. To pick it up. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The ways to recycle energy. B. The rules to protect the environment. C. The ways to reuse school things. D. The rules to reduce pollution. （B） From: salkendry@kidstarmail. co. uk To: jrp@freemail4all. com Date: Saturday, Aug. 3 Hey, Jina! I’m so glad you’re coming to stay with me the day after tomorrow! Let me give you some directions from the airport. You can also download a Tube map from the London Underground’s website (www. tfl. gov. uk). Anyway I hope you understand my instructions! From Heathrow Airport, get on the Tube—there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the red Central Line. It’s a bit complicated, so you make sure you will get the right platform. Head to Marble Arch, it’s just two stops away—the one after Bond Street. My house is really near Marble Arch Station—it’s really convenient. Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come and get you! It’s not the shortest route here. but I think it’s the simplest. If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers. The Tube staff (职员) will always help you, too. If you have difficulty understanding what they say or none of them can give you any help, call me at once! Looking forward to seeing you soon. Love, Sally 31. Jina is coming to stay with Sally on ________. A. August 3rd B. August 4th C. August 5th D. August 6th 32. Jina can find ________ Tube line (s)(地铁线)from Heathrow Airport. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A. the red Central Line B. Bakerloo Line C. the platform D. Oxford Circus 34. If Jina has any problems, she can get help from some people except(除了) ________. A. the other passengers B. the Tube staff C Sally D. the police 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the e-mail? A. Jina should take a plane to London first. B. Sally’s house is near Bond Street. C. The route isn’t the shortest one. D. Jina should call Sally when she arrives. （C） Health is important to everyone. Some students tell us their ways to keep healthy. Ben I like playing sports and moving my body. I run, swim and ride my bike in my free time. But in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends. Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my big brother, Robert and our dog Wilbur. It’s relaxing. Robert For breakfast, I have bread and milk at home. And I have lunch at school. After lunch, I drink milk on Monday and Wednesday and juice on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. After school, I go back home to have dinner. If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly. Laura I think having enough rest is important to one's health. I always go to bed at 9:50 p. m. and get up at 6:50 a. m.. My parents say middle school students need to sleep more than 8 hours every day. What’s more, they can learn well in class when they slept well the night before. Kelly I keep my body clean to stay healthy. I wash my hands before eating and after going to the restroom. Washing hands keeps germs (细菌) from getting into my body. I brush my teeth after getting up and before going to bed every day. 36. What's Ben’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. D. Talk. 37. How does Robert keep healthy? A. By getting enough rest. B. By having meals on time. C. By keeping his body clean. D. By exercise. 38. How long does Laura sleep every night? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. D. For nine hours. 39. How many times does Kelly brush her teeth every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert drinks milk twice a week. B. Kelly goes to bed early every day. C. Ben takes a walk after dinner every day. D. Laura’s mother says students sleep less than 8 hours. （D） Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school. But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle. my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment (环境). As we know. driving cars can pollute (污染)air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles. 41. How do some office workers go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 42. The writer thinks riding bicycles ________. A. is popular B. does good to our health C. makes the ground cleaner D. save time 43. Riding bicycles is ________ to keep fit for students and office workers. A. the best way B. a good way C. the only way D. a sport 44. What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph (段)? A. To ride bicycles. B. To drive cars. C. To save money. D. To save time. 45. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Ride Bicycles B. Do Exercise C. How to Keep Fit D. Benefits of Cycling 四、补全对话。 （本大题共 1 小题，共 5分） 补全对话 Jack: Excuse me. Do you speak English? Cindy: Yes, a little. Jack: Could you please tell me how to get to Zhongshan Road from here? Cindy: _____46_____ Then you walk north for about 5 minutes. Jack: ______47______ Cindy: You can get one from that machine. The ticket price is 3 yuan. Jack: ______48______ Cindy: You can scan the QR code and pay for it. Jack: Great! Oh, one more question, _____49_____ Cindy: Just go down those stairs and you will see a sign. ____50____ Jack: Thanks so much! Cindy: You’re welcome. A. Could you tell me where I can buy a ticket? B. You can take subway Line 2 to Zhongshan Station. C. where is the platform? D. How can I pay for it? E. It’s in English. 五、翻译。 （本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分） 51. It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 52. When the buying stops, the killing can too. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 53. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________ 54. 事实上，每一个小的行动都有很大的帮助。（根据中文句意完句） In fact, every small action can be of _____ _____. 55. 有时候公共交通比私家车便利。（根据中文句意完句） Sometimes public transportation is more ________ ________ private cars. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春24级期中测试试卷 《英 语》 注意事项： 1. 考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。保持卷面整洁，卷面２分。 2. 试卷纸与答题纸请勿撕开，交卷时请将试题卷与答题卷一起交，否则扣分。 3. 学生必须完整填写学号、姓名，无名卷不阅。 一、单项选择题。（本大题共15题，共15分） 1. It is good for our health to go ________. A. jog B. to jog C. jogging D. jogged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经常慢跑对我们的健康有益。go doing sth.意为“去做某事”，这是个固定用法，“go jogging ”意为“去慢跑”。故选C。 2. — How often do you take the table tennis lesson? —________. A. Two times a week B. Two times C. Two time a week D. Second time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：——你多久上一次乒乓球课？——一周两次。A. Two times a week一周两次；B. Two times两次；C. Two time a week表述错误；D. Second time (其前要the表“第二次”)。根据问句“How often do you take the table tennis lesson?”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，需要用表示频率的短语来回答。A选项是正确的频率回答。故选A。 3. Her father is a family man. He enjoys ________ time with his family. A. spends B. spending C. spent D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她的父亲是个注重家庭的人。他喜欢和家人共度时光。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，这是个固定短语，空处应用动名词spending作宾语。故选B。 4. My hometown is becoming ________. A. more beautiful and more B. more and most beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuler and beautifuler 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，这是个固定用法；结合选项可知，beautiful是多音节形容词，需用“more and more + 多音节词原级”即“more and more beautiful”。故选C。 5. This room is ________ bigger than that one. A. much B. more C. very D. lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析及比较级的修饰。句意：这个房间比那个房间大得多。A. much非常；……得多（可修饰比较级 ）；B. more更多（是 many/much 的比较级，常用来构成比较级，不修饰比较级 ）；C. very非常（修饰原级，不修饰比较级 ）；D. lot很，非常（常构成a lot短语修饰动词等，不直接修饰比较级 ）。根据“bigger”是比较级，需要能修饰比较级的词，much可修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选A。 6. ________ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：这个瓶子里的牛奶比那个瓶子里的少。“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。milk是不可数名词，所以be 动词用is。故选C。 7. Remember to ________ the lights before leaving the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开房间前记得把灯关掉。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn up调大（声音等）；出现；D. turn down调小（声音等）。 根据“before leaving the room”可知，离开房间前，按常理是要“关”灯。故选B。 8. Tom _________  the piano every Saturday. Now he _________ . A. plays; is playing B. play; is playing C. plays; plays D. play; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时，主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：汤姆每周六弹钢琴。现在他正在弹（钢琴）。根据时间状语“every Saturday” 可知，是描述习惯性动作，第一句是一般现在时。主语“Tom” 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plays”；根据时间状语“now” 可知，是描述现在正在进行中的动作，第二句用现在进行时，需用“be + 动词ing”构成，主语“he”是第三人称单数,故用is playing。故选A。 9. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flowers ________ around here every year. A. plant B. are planted C. plants D. is planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的家乡很美，空气也特别清新。——是的。每年这里都会种植许多树木和花卉。根据时间状语“every year”可知，表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语“Many trees and flowers”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+现在分词），且主语Many trees and flowers是复数，be动词应用复数形式are。故选B。 10. All the students like the teachers ________ can understand them very well. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有的学生都喜欢能很好地理解他们的老师。分析句子结构可知，“... can understand them very well.”为定语从句，先行词为“teachers”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who。故选A。 11. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个祈使句，结合选项可知，此处用祈使句的否定形式，结构是：Don’t +动词原形。故选D。 12. ________ there any reading rooms in the building? A. Is B. Are C. Being D. Have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：大楼里有阅览室吗？分析句子可知，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，助动词应用is或are；句子主语是复数名词“reading rooms”，be动词应用are。故选B。 13. Can you tell me ________? A. how I can get to the bus stop B. how can I get to the bus stop C. how do I get to the bus stop D. where I can get to the bus stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎么去公交车站吗？空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。结合选项可知，选型题干中已有地点名词“the bus stop”，此处是询问如何到达，how用于询问方式，符合语境。故选A。 14. _________ took me two hours to get there. A. This B. It C. That D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词用法辨析。句意：到达那里花费了我两个小时。A. This这，这个；B. It它；C. That那，那个；D. They他/她/它们。英语里常用“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，替代真正主语“to get there”。故选B。 15. She is as ________ as her twin sister. A. the tallest B. taller C. tallest D. tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：她和她的双胞胎姐妹一样高。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同，tall为形容词原级。故选D。 二、语言应用。 （本大题共 10小题，共 15分） 16. You are going to have a picnic tomorrow. You should ________. A. Wear a sweater B. wear a T-shirt C. wear an overcoat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你明天要去野餐。你应该穿一件 T 恤。 根据图片中天气信息“Sunny; High: 35℃; Low: 26℃; No wind (晴朗；最高气温：35℃；最低气温：26℃；无风)”可知，明天天气炎热，穿T恤适合炎热天气。故选B。 17. You can get the biggest discount on _______. To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big deal! Children’s books Textbook Picture book Storybook 25％ off 30％ off 20％ off A. adults’ storybooks B. children’s textbook C. children’s picture books 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你可以在儿童图画书上得到最大的折扣。根据“Children’s books→ Picture book→30％ off (童书→图画书→7折优惠)”可知，在儿童图画书上得到最大的折扣，即“children’s picture books”。故选C。 18. This sign means that you ________. A. may be in danger if you run B. can not walk C. should take good care of yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志意味着如果你奔跑，你可能会有危险。根据图片中“SAFETY FIRST (安全第一)”和“Walk don’t run (走路 不要跑)”可知，这个标志意味着如果你奔跑，你可能会有危险。故选A。 19. You can enter the library ________. A. at 11 a.m on Tuesday B. at 7 p.m on Wednesday C. at 11 a.m on Saturday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在周六上午十一点进入图书馆。根据图片信息“SATURDAY 10:00 TO 4:00 PM (周六 十点至下午四点)”可知，周六上午的十一点图书馆允许进入。故选C。 20. According to the receipt, how much was paid? A. $3.01 B. $6.49 C. $6.99. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据收据，付了多少钱？根据小票“TOTAL $6.99 (总计 6.99 美元)”可知，总共付了 6.99 美元。故选C。 21. The workers will get their money ________. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：工人们将按周领工资。根据图片中“Pay every Saturday (每周六支付)”可知，工人们将按周领工资。故选B。 22. What do you know about “our restaurant”? A. Its name is Wendy’s. B. It is at 2020 P st. NW. C. It is a new restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你对“我们的餐厅”了解多少？根据图片信息“Wendy's will continue service ... (温蒂汉堡会继续营业……)”可知，我们餐厅的名字是“Wendy’s”。故选A。 Kate’s Clothing Store Clothes Colour Price socks White, blue $4 pants Red, white $11 sweater Red, white $8 T-shirt Red, green, black $7 hat Black, red $6 23. _______ the cheapest of all. A. Socks are B. Pants are C. T-shirt is 24. How much are two sweaters and a hat? A. $20 B. $21 C. $22 25. Lily has 18 dollars. She can buy ______. A. a pair of red pants and a black T-shit B. a blue sweater and a green T-shirt C. a green hat and a pair of white pants 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了凯特服装店的服装款式、颜色和价格。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中价格这一栏，“socks $4 pants $11 sweater $8 T-shirt$7 hat $6 (袜子4美元；短裤11美元；毛衣8美元；T恤7美元；帽子6美元)”通过比较可知，“袜子4元”是所有服饰中价格最低的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“sweater$8 hat $6 (毛衣8美元；帽子6美元)”可知，两件毛衣和一顶帽子是：8*2+6=22美元。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中价格这一栏，“socks $4 pants $11 sweater $8 T-shirt$7 hat $6 (袜子4美元；短裤11美元；毛衣8美元；T恤7美元；帽子6美元)”可知，A选项“买一条红色的短裤和一件黑色的 T 恤衫需要花费18美元”；B选项“买一件蓝色的毛衣和一件绿色的 T 恤衫需要花费15美元”；C选项“买一顶绿色的帽子和一条白色的短裤需要花费17美元”，莉莉有 18 美元，她可以用这笔钱来购买一条红色的短裤和一件黑色的 T 恤衫。故选A。 三、阅读理解。 （本大题共 20小题，共 40分） （A） It’s very important for us to learn about protecting the environment around us. Here is a 4R rule for us: Recycle. Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. By doing so, we can save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans. Reduce. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We should use both sides of paper. Reduce boxes and cups which can be used only once. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary for s to reduce the waste. Reuse. We should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, we may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Repair (修理). If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. If we want to change for better ones, it is better for us to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairing. The more we do, the better environment will be. 26. Which of the following do you think can be recycled? A. Bottles. B. Coke cans. C. Glasses and plastic. D. All above. 27. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us ________. A. to reduce the waste B. to use boxes and cups only once C. to cut down trees D. to use a little paper carelessly 28. Which of the following belongs to (属于) reusing rule? A. Collect coke cans or waste paper. B. Shut off the electricity when leaving the room. C. Give your old books to poor children D. Cut down trees to make chopsticks. 29. Which is the best way to deal with a three-legged desk? A. To repair it. B. To put it away. C. To throw it away. D. To pick it up. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The ways to recycle energy. B. The rules to protect the environment. C. The ways to reuse school things. D. The rules to reduce pollution. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境的4R规则及其具体做法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bottles, waste paper, glasses, plastic and so on can easily be recycled. (瓶子、废纸、玻璃、塑料等都可以很容易地回收。)”以及“For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted and the melted things are made for new coke cans. (例如，可乐罐被送到工厂，在那里它们被压扁并熔化，熔化的东西被用来制作新的可乐罐。)”可知，瓶子、可乐罐、玻璃和塑料都能回收。选项D涵盖所有可回收物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So it is necessary for us to reduce the waste. (因此，我们有必要减少浪费。)”可知，“Reduce”规则核心是减少浪费。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Give our clothes we do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. (把我们不用的衣服或太小的衣服送给穷人。)”可知，重复利用指将可用物品转赠他人。从而推知C选项“Give your old books to poor children”符合重复使用规则。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If one of the legs of our table is broken, we can repair it instead of throwing it away. (如果我们桌子的一条腿坏了，我们可以修理它，而不是把它扔掉。)”可知，修理是首选方案。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕4R规则展开，旨在通过具体措施保护环境。故选B。 （B） From: salkendry@kidstarmail. co. uk To: jrp@freemail4all. com Date: Saturday, Aug. 3 Hey, Jina! I’m so glad you’re coming to stay with me the day after tomorrow! Let me give you some directions from the airport. You can also download a Tube map from the London Underground’s website (www. tfl. gov. uk). Anyway, I hope you understand my instructions! From Heathrow Airport, get on the Tube—there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the red Central Line. It’s a bit complicated, so you make sure you will get the right platform. Head to Marble Arch, it’s just two stops away—the one after Bond Street. My house is really near Marble Arch Station—it’s really convenient. Just give me a call when you arrive and I’ll come and get you! It’s not the shortest route here. but I think it’s the simplest. If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers. The Tube staff (职员) will always help you, too. If you have difficulty understanding what they say or none of them can give you any help, call me at once! Looking forward to seeing you soon. Love, Sally 31. Jina is coming to stay with Sally on ________. A August 3rd B. August 4th C. August 5th D. August 6th 32. Jina can find ________ Tube line (s)(地铁线)from Heathrow Airport. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A. the red Central Line B. Bakerloo Line C. the platform D. Oxford Circus 34. If Jina has any problems, she can get help from some people except(除了) ________. A. the other passengers B. the Tube staff C. Sally D. the police 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the e-mail? A. Jina should take a plane to London first. B. Sally’s house is near Bond Street. C. The route isn’t the shortest one. D. Jina should call Sally when she arrives. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。作者通过邮件详细指导朋友Jina如何从希思罗机场乘地铁到自家，强调换乘步骤并承诺接站。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件开头“Date: Saturday, Aug. 3 (日期：8月3日，周六)”和正文第一段“I’m so glad you’re coming to stay with me the day after tomorrow! (真高兴你后天要来我这儿住！)”可知，Jina到Sally这里来的日期应是8月5日。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第二段“From Heathrow Airport, get on the Tube — there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. (从希思罗机场搭乘地铁——那里只有皮卡迪利线。)”可知，希斯罗机场只有一条地铁线。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据正文第二段“From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! (从那儿坐上贝克鲁线到牛津广场站，只有一站，别坐过啦！)”可知，从贝克鲁线到牛津广场只有一站，Sally提醒Jina不要错过牛津广场站；划线词“it”应是指牛津广场站。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第三段“If you have any problems, just ask the other passengers. The Tube staff (职员) will always help you, too. If you have difficulty understanding what they say or none of them can give you any help, call me at once! (如果遇到问题，问问其他乘客。地铁工作人员也会帮忙。如果听不懂他们说话或没人能帮你，立刻打我电话！)”可知，Jina可以求助的对象有：其他乘客、地铁工作人员和Sally；文中没有提到向警察求助。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第二段“My house is really near Marble Arch Station—it’s really convenient. (我家离大理石拱门站超近，超方便！)”可知，Sally的家离大理石拱门站很近；选项B“Sally’s house is near Bond Street. (Sally家离邦德街很近。)”与原文不符。故选B。 （C） Health is important to everyone. Some students tell us their ways to keep healthy. Ben I like playing sports and moving my body. I run, swim and ride my bike in my free time. But in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends. Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my big brother, Robert and our dog Wilbur. It’s relaxing. Robert For breakfast, I have bread and milk at home. And I have lunch at school. After lunch, I drink milk on Monday and Wednesday and juice on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. After school, I go back home to have dinner. If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly. Laura I think having enough rest is important to one's health. I always go to bed at 9:50 p. m. and get up at 6:50 a. m.. My parents say middle school students need to sleep more than 8 hours every day. What’s more, they can learn well in class when they slept well the night before. Kelly I keep my body clean to stay healthy. I wash my hands before eating and after going to the restroom. Washing hands keeps germs (细菌) from getting into my body. I brush my teeth after getting up and before going to bed every day. 36. What's Ben’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. D. Talk. 37. How does Robert keep healthy? A. By getting enough rest. B. By having meals on time. C. By keeping his body clean. D. By exercise. 38. How long does Laura sleep every night? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. D. For nine hours. 39. How many times does Kelly brush her teeth every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert drinks milk twice a week. B. Kelly goes to bed early every day. C. Ben takes a walk after dinner every day. D. Laura’s mother says students sleep less than 8 hours. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四名学生保持健康的方法。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben的栏目“But in most of my free time, I play soccer with my friends. (但在我的大部分空闲时间，我和我的朋友踢足球。)”可知，Ben最喜欢的运动是踢足球。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert的栏目“If you want to keep healthy, have meals regularly. (如果你想保持健康，定时吃饭。)”可知，Robert通过定时吃饭来保持健康。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laura的栏目“I always go to bed at 9:50 p. m. and get up at 6:50 a. m. (我总是晚上9点50分睡觉，早上6点50分起床。)”可知，Laura每个晚上休息9个小时。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kelly的栏目“I brush my teeth after getting up and before going to bed every day. (我每天起床后和睡觉前刷牙。)”可知，Kelly每天刷牙两次。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben的栏目“Every day after dinner, I take a walk with my big brother, Robert and our dog Wilbur. (每天晚饭后，我和我的哥哥罗伯特还有我们的狗威尔伯一起散步。)”可知，Ben每天晚饭后散步的陈述是对的，即选项C正确。故选C。 （D） Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school. But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle. my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment (环境). As we know. driving cars can pollute (污染)air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles. 41. How do some office workers go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot. 42 The writer thinks riding bicycles ________. A. is popular B. does good to our health C. makes the ground cleaner D. save time 43. Riding bicycles is ________ to keep fit for students and office workers. A. the best way B. a good way C. the only way D. a sport 44. What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph (段)? A. To ride bicycles. B. To drive cars. C. To save money. D. To save time. 45. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Ride Bicycles B. Do Exercise C. How to Keep Fit D. Benefits of Cycling 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，讨论了骑自行车的好处，包括对健康和环境的益处，倡导大家骑自行车。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. (如今，一些上班族通常开车去上班 。)”可知，上班族开车上班。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I think riding bicycles is good for my health. (我认为骑自行车对我的健康有好处。)”可知，作者认为骑自行车对健康有益。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. (所以对他们来说，骑自行车是保持健康的好方式。)”可知，骑自行车对学生和上班族来说是保持健康的好方式。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段讲了骑自行车对环境有益，还提到“Why not enjoy doing it? (为什么不享受做这件事呢？)”可推断出，作者希望大家骑自行车。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了骑自行车对健康（如让人保持健康 ）和环境（如减少污染 ）的益处，“Benefits of Cycling (骑自行车的益处 )”能概括文章主旨。故选D。 四、补全对话。 （本大题共 1 小题，共 5分） 补全对话 Jack: Excuse me. Do you speak English? Cindy: Yes, a little. Jack: Could you please tell me how to get to Zhongshan Road from here? Cindy: _____46_____ Then you walk north for about 5 minutes. Jack: ______47______ Cindy: You can get one from that machine. The ticket price is 3 yuan. Jack: ______48______ Cindy: You can scan the QR code and pay for it. Jack: Great! Oh, one more question, _____49_____ Cindy: Just go down those stairs and you will see a sign. ____50____ Jack: Thanks so much! Cindy: You’re welcome. A. Could you tell me where I can buy a ticket? B. You can take subway Line 2 to Zhongshan Station. C. where is the platform? D. How can I pay for it? E. It’s in English. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路和乘坐地铁的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Could you please tell me how to get to Zhongshan Road from here? (你能告诉我从这里到中山路怎么走吗？)”可知，此处应回答到中山路的路线，选项B“You can take subway Line 2 to Zhongshan Station. (你可以乘坐地铁2号线到中山站。)”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“You can get one from that machine. (你可以从那台机器上买票。)”可知，此处应是询问对方购票地点，选项A“Could you tell me where I can buy a ticket? (你能告诉我在哪里可以买到票吗？)”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“You can scan the QR code and pay for it. (你可以扫描二维码支付。)”可知，此处应是询问对方支付方式，选项D“How can I pay for it? (我怎么付款呢？)”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“one more question (还有一个问题)”和下文“Just go down those stairs and you will see a sign. (只要走下楼梯，你就会看到一个标志。)”可知，此处应询问对方某个地方的位置，选项C“where is the platform? (站台在哪里？)”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“... you will see a sign. (……你就会看到一个标志。)”可知，此处应进行补充说明，选项E“It’s in English. (它是英文的。)”符合语境。故选E。 五、翻译。 （本大题共 5 小题，共 10 分） 51. It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】它呼吁人们改变他们的日常习惯来保护地球。 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语和不定式作宾语补足语。It：它，人称代词作主语；calls on：呼吁，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；people：人们，集合名词作宾语；to change their daily habits：改变他们的日常习惯，不定式短语作宾语补足语；to protect the earth：来保护地球，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：它呼吁人们改变他们的日常习惯来保护地球。 52. When the buying stops, the killing can too. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】没有买卖就没有杀戮 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。When：当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；the buying：购买；作从句主语；stops：停止，作谓语，一般现在时；the killing：杀戮，作主句主语；can (stop)：能停止，作谓语；too：也。故本句译为：没有买卖就没有杀戮。 53. The railways connect different parts of the country, making travelling more convenient. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________ 【答案】铁路联通了国家的不同地区，让出行更方便。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。The railways：铁路，作主语；connect：联通，连接 ，作谓语；different parts of the country：国家的不同地区，作宾语；making travelling more convenient：让出行更方便，是现在分词短语作结果状语。故本句译为：铁路联通了国家的不同地区，让出行更方便。 54. 事实上，每一个小的行动都有很大的帮助。（根据中文句意完句） In fact, every small action can be of _____ _____. 【答案】 ①. great ②. help 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“有很大的帮助”短语为“be of great help”，空处是great help，名词短作宾语。故答案为great；help。 55. 有时候公共交通比私家车便利。（根据中文句意完句） Sometimes public transportation is more ________ ________ private cars. 【答案】 ①. convenient ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和介词。根据句意可知，在进行比较，第二空用介词than；此处作is后的表语，用形容词的比较级，“方便的”是convenient，第一空用convenient。故答案为convenient；than。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $