江苏省南京市溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期节点训练 初二年级 英语学科（2025.10） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, but he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly ( )2．Look! Lishui is ________ now than it used to be. A． quite beautiful B．the most beautiful C．very beautiful D．much more beautiful ( )3. ---What do you think of the film Unit 731? ---Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. popular B. more popular C.less popular D. most popular ( )4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other ( )5．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of ( )6．---Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ______ listen to you carefully for long period. ---Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves ( )7.—It seems that my friends don’t understand me. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will________ them if you are really friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．come up with D．stay up with ( )8. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work _______ it says. A.as better as B.as good as C.so good as D.as well as ( )9. --- Why is this shop full of people? ---Because things in this shop are ________ in other shops. A.more expensive than those B.cheaper than that C.not as expensive as that D.not so expensive as those ( )10. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought _____ things. A.the least; the most B. the fewest; the least C. the least; the fewest D.the less; the more ( )11. Jack often ___________ very late to read borrowed books. A. woke up B.stayed up C.gave up D.turned up ( )12. Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ian” to form an adjective? A.America B. Spain C. Italy D.Japan ( )13.---I am a little bit nervous. Anyway, this is my first trip. ---________ you drive; ________ it will be！ A. The more careful; the safer B. The more carefully; the more safe C. The more careful; the more safer D. The more carefully; the safer ( )14. To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as possible ________ English. A.practise speaking B.to practise speaking C. practising speaking D.practising to speak ( )15. ---A group task takes too much time. ---____________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. Well done B. You have a point C. That's all right D. I hope so 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you l6 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find it's easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Learn from people who seem to make friends 17 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and how they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their skills . It will help you 18 your own social style. Don't be afraid to 19 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sport, art, science or some other areas. People will want to 20 your interests and your strong points. Try to find some topics that would make good 21 . Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting film or TV show. The 22 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about 23 . Don't try to dominate(支配) the conversation with "I,I,I...”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel 24 , and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. It's hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at 25 person's eyes. If you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. ( )16.A. like B. meet C. trust D. teach ( )17. A. easily B.carefully C. correctly D. differently ( )18 A. believe B.develop C. search D.guide ( )19.A.lend B.offer C. show D.ask ( )20.A.worry about B.think about C.forget about D.learn about ( )21.A.habits B.tests C.conversations D.laws ( )22.A.much B.more C.many D.most ( )23.A.themselves B. himself C.yourselves D.ourselves ( )24.A.angry B.bored C.relaxed D.special ( )25.A.others B.other C.the other D.another 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 A Dancers Wanted for Our Schoolˈs 50th Anniversary To celebrate our schoolˈs 50th anniversary(周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer(鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Letˈs play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine(泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 ( )26.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. ( )27.What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. ( )28.When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. ( )29.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. ( )30.Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’ re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ( )31．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends ( )32．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you ( )33．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are important than guest friends B．we miss our pest friends when we’ re not with them C．a best friend can not do anything bad to you D．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend ( )34．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． ( )35. In which part of a newspaper will you see the passage? A. Travelling B. Sports Today C. Animal World D. Types of Friends C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can't have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can't get your dream job, if you're afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn't guarantee(保证) success, but if you don't show up, you won't succeed. Fail. Unless you're willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won't happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.Success is not about doing what the common person can't do. It's about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it's about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage.Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you've got." You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. ( )36.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. ( )37. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but not everyone is willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. ( )38. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light woke. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than works. ( )39. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. ( )40. The best title of the passage might be . A. The importance of success B. The meaning of success C. Success or failure D. The five main steps to success 四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 看中文写单词 7’ 41. I ___________ [bɪˈliːv] he can win the first prize in the writing competition. 42. Mr wang is a ____________(有耐心的) teacher and he is popular at school. 43. Everyone has the responsibility to protect the _____________[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]. 44. He made many ____________(外国的) friends on the Internet. 45.We can _____________(搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 46. Studying is like rowing a boat ____________ (逆) moving water. 47. On Mother’s Day, I gave a __________[ˈsɪŋɡl] flower to my mother to express my love. B) 单词适当形式填空 8’ 48. David is _____________(success) in his career and has won many prizes so far. 49. Edison is one of the most famous ___________(invent) in the world. 50. He has a good-looking face and is 1.75 meters in ___________(high). 51. If we don’t take action in time, the situation will become much ___________(bad). 52.We are looking forward to __________(study) in the famous university. 53. We should know the ____________(important) of protecting the endangered animals. 54. Lily likes the _____________(Japan) food like sushi. 55. Soccer is one of ____________(popular) sport in the USA. C) 选词组填空5’ ( in order to, go further than, from an early age, have a chance to, in his forties. ) 56. The poor children ____________________ return school because of the Project Hope. 57. Her achievements _______________________ acting. She also did many jobs for people in need. 58. Children should develop good habits ______________________. 59. He studies storms _______________________ predict the weather. 60. He published his first book __________________________. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） · Nick runs faster than Max. (改同义句) Max runs 61. 62. than Nick. · Tom is not as fat as Daniel. (改同义句) Daniel is 63. 64. Tom. · He improved himself by reading a lot. (划线提问) 65. 66. he improve himself? · I join more clubs than you. (改同义句) You join 67. clubs than 68. . · Lucy learned German by herself. (改同义句) Lucy 69. 70. German. 6、 翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71.这个老人很有幽默感. The old man has _________________________ humor. 72.她的写作风格让她与众不同。Her writing style ___________________________ other writers. 73.他赢得了如此多的比赛并不让人意外。It __________________ that he won so many matches. 74.我的妈妈总是鼓励我不断前行。 My mother always ___________________________________ keep moving forward. 75.智能手机在21世纪变得越来越受欢迎了。 Smart phones are becoming more and more popular _____________________________. 七、任务型阅读 (根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词，每空一分，共10分) It seems school children all over the world don't like their school food.So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have dining rooms,which serve every thing from noodles to rice, but not Hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(营养价值). The class will get a prize if they have the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month. United States A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken , fruit and cookies. Children can get at least one-third of daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories(卡路里) from their school lunch. Australia Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school lunch menus. But as the country has a stronger focus on children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system(系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, icon and watermelon, however, are served every day. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not offer meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food sells the best among the students. As more people begin to understand the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different 76 . Japan ⁎ In high schools, children can buy everything 77 noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers or chips from dining rooms. ⁎ Some children bring food from their homes. ⁎ The class 78 the fewest leftovers in a month will get a prize. . 79 School lunch must ___80__ at least one-third of the daily nutrition for students. Australia ⁎ Australian schools pay more ___81___ to children’s health and serve healthier foods ⁎ The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 82 red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. South Africa More people begin to be 83 that being too fat may cause different illnesses, so students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to keep fit. 84.Which school lunch do you like best ? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、首字母填空 (每空一词，每空一分，共10分) Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered some d___85___ in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little l___86___ than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A___87___ difference is that in China they have shorter break time between classes. B___88___, although most schools in both countries finish their morning classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US o___89___ have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 a.m. and school is over at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club a___90___ or play sports. Many Chinese students don’t work during their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f___91___ time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They think t___92___ is no difference between jobs. Working is a u___93___ experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a___94___ they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, it’s good for their growth. 9、 作文 10分 假如你是Lily，你将参加校园广播台举办的“Colourful school life”系列征文。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于100词的文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：1.你最好的朋友（简单描述外貌、品质） 2.你的校园生活（学校课程或课外活动） 3.你对学校的建议（一个即可） Colourful school life My school is such a wonderful place for me to study, and I really enjoy the colourful school life here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ADBAC 6-10.AADDC 11-15.BCDCB 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 16-20 BABCD 21-25 CBADC 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 26-30 ABDDA 31-35 BCCBD 36-40 BCADD 四、 41.believe 42. patient 43.environment 44.foreign 45.search 46.against 47.single 48.successful 49.inventors 50.height 51.worse 52.studying 53.importance 54.Japanese 55 the most popular 56.have a chance to 57.go further than58. from an early age 59.in order to 60.in his forties 五． 61. more 62 slowly 63.fatter64. than 65.How 66.did 67.fewer 68. me 69. taught 70. herself 六 71. a good/great sense of humour/humor 72.sets her apart from 73.came as no surprise 74.encourages me to 75.in the 21st century 七 任务型阅读 (根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词，每空一分，共10分) 76.countries 77.like 78. with 79.America 80.provide 81.attention 82.but 83.aware 84. 答案合理即可。 八、 85. differences 86.longer 87.Another 88.Besides 89.only 90.activities 91.free 92.there 93. useful 94.after 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $