精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县千阳县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试 中职英语试题

千阳县职业中等专业学校高一英语第二学期 期中考试试题 第Ⅰ卷 客观性试题 (满分95分) 一、语音 (每小题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1. A. tea B. sea C. breath D. leaf 2. A. book B. football C. room D. good 3. A. helmet B. tell C. cinema D. left 4. A. same B. name C. cake D. bad 5. A. there B. thank C. thin D. math 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tea /tiː/；B. sea /siː/；C. breath /breθ/；D. leaf /liːf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/；C. room /ruːm/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. helmet /ˈhelmɪt/；B. tell /tel/；C. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；D. left /left/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. same /seɪm/；B. name /neɪm/；C. cake /keɪk/；D. bad /bæd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. there /ðeə(r)/；B. thank /θæŋk/；C. thin /θɪn/；D. math /mæθ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选A。 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. _______ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“weather”，前面有“beautiful”修饰，符合感叹句句型“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语！”，所以用“What”引导感叹句。故选B。 7. Since last year, we have been looking forward to ________ animals in the zoo. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从去年开始，我们就一直期待着去动物园看动物。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（动名词），所以是seeing。故选A。 8. He ________ the paper and handed it to his friend. A. picked up B. ate up C. grew up D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他捡起那张纸递给了他的朋友。A. picked up捡起；B. ate up吃光；C. grew up长大；D. made up编造；化妆。根据句意可知，他捡起那张纸递给了他的朋友。故选A。 9. As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer. A. is skilled in B. is strict in C. is angry with D. is qualified of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一名工程师，我们的领导擅长修理电脑。A. is skilled in擅长；B. is strict in对某事要求严格；C. is angry with对……生气；D. is qualified of错误表达。根据“As an engineer”可知，作为工程师，应是擅长修理电脑。故选A。 10 ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在繁忙的道路上疾驰是多么危险啊！根据句尾的标点符号“!”可知，这是一个感叹句，分析句子结构可知，中心词“dangerous”是形容词，“it”是形式主语，“is”是谓语，“to ride fast on a busy road”是真正主语，由此可知，这是“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”的感叹句结构。故选D。 11. —________? —Yes, I worked as a teacher in a far-away school. A. Have you ever been a volunteer B. Have you ever been to England C. Do you like chocolate D. Do you like to be a fisherman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你做过志愿者吗？—是的，我在一所很远的学校当过老师。A. Have you ever been a volunteer你做过志愿者吗；B. Have you ever been to England你去过英国吗；C. Do you like chocolate你喜欢巧克力吗；D. Do you like to be a fisherman你喜欢当渔夫吗。根据“Yes, I worked as a teacher in a far-away school.”可知，此处应该是询问对方曾经的经历，只有A项符合句意。故选A。 12. You must have a good attitude towards the interview and ________ to talk with the interviewee. A. feel in one’s bone B. feel out C. feel free D. feel like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须对面试要有良好的态度，并且放松地与面试官交谈。A. feel in one’s bone直觉感到；B. feel out试探；C. feel free随意，不必拘束；D. feel like想要。根据“You must have a good attitude towards the interview. ”可知，后文面对面试官也是一样的态度，“feel free”有随意、不必拘束的意思，符合句意。故选C。 13. It ________ hard when we left our office. A. rain B. was raining C. rains D. is raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我们离开办公室时，雨下得很大。“when we left our office”是过去的时间点 ，主句“It ... hard ”是强调在这个过去时间点（离开办公室）“下雨”这一动作正在进行中，要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 14. My sister ________ a gift but she did not accept it. A. received B. discovered C. lost D. required 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我姐姐收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受。A. received收到；B. discovered发现；C. lost丢失；D. required要求。根据“but she did not accept it.”可知，此处表示“收到一份礼物”。故选A。 15. There ________ two pictures on the wall. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：墙上有两张照片。在“There be”句型中，“be”动词的形式要根据后面紧跟的主语的单复数来确定，主语“two pictures”是复数形式，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故选C。 16. ________ intense wars between the two countries, more people were injured. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result of C. Consequently D. As long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于两国之间的激烈战争，更多的人受伤了。A. As a matter of fact事实上；B. As a result of由于，因为；C. Consequently因此；D. As long as只要。根据句意可知，因为两国之间的激烈战争，导致更多的人受伤了，“... intense wars between the two countries”是原因状语，因此应用As a result of。故选B。 17. Miss Fu ________ cancer last year but she survived it at last. A. died of B. lived on C. knocked at D. suffered from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：傅小姐去年饱受癌症折磨，但她最终活了下来。A. died of死于；B. lived on以……为食；C. knocked at敲；D. suffered from遭受。根据“she survived it at last. (她最后活下来了)”可知，说明她之前在遭受癌症的折磨，与语意相符。故选D。 18. — — For 2 days. A. What’s the date today? B. When is your birthday party? C. What time will you come? D. How long have you been like this? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你像这样有多久了？ —两天了。 A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. When is your birthday party你的生日聚会是什么时候；C. What time will you come你将在什么时间来；D. How long have you been like this你像这样多久了。根据“For 2 days.”可知，这是对时间段的回答，故用how long提问。故选D。 19. The speech of the president ________ ended up with applause. A. consistently B. luckily C. finally D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：总统的演讲最终在掌声中结束。A. consistently一贯地；B. luckily幸运地；C. finally最终，最后；D. slowly慢慢地。根据“ended up with applause”可知，此处表示“最终在掌声中结束”，应用finally。故选C。 20. ________ heavy pressure from work environment, she can’t help crying. A. Due to B. With the help of C. Because D. Owing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于工作环境的重压，她忍不住哭了。A. Due to由于（介词短语）；B. With the help of在……帮助下（介词短语）；C. Because因为（连词，其后接句子）；D. Owing未付的（owe 的现在分词或形容词）。分析句子可知，空处后为名词短语“heavy pressure”，空处需用介词或介词短语，作原因状语，应用due to。故选A。 21. After an accident, Bob was always ________ himself and refused to meet friends. A. ashamed of B. proud of C. interested in D. encouraged by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：事故发生后，鲍勃总是为自己感到羞愧，拒绝见朋友。A. ashamed of为……感到羞愧；B. proud of为……感到骄傲；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. encouraged by受到……的鼓励 。根据“refused to meet friends”可知，应是感到羞愧才拒绝见朋友。故选A。 22. Doctors have to have the ability to ________ the emergency. A. handle B. ignore C. develop D. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生必须有能力处理紧急情况。A. handle处理；B. ignore忽视；C. develop发展；D. reduce减少。根据句意可知，医生必须有能力处理紧急情况。故选A。 23. I need to ________ a difficult customer. A. make sure B. take care of C. deal with D. deal out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我需要处理一位难缠的顾客。A. make sure确保；B. take care of照顾；C. deal with处理；D. deal out分配。根据“a difficult customer”可知，应对难缠顾客，应用“deal with”，意为“处理、应对（对引起问题或困境的人或事物采取行动。）”，符合题意。故选C。 24. If you want the project to be completed, you have to ask the leader to ________ her name. A. organize B. excel C. inspect D. sign 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想让这个项目完成，你得让领导签字。A. organize组织；B. excel擅长；C. inspect检查；D. sign签署。根据“her name”可知，空处表示“签字”，应用sign。故选D。 25. Your job includes ________ plans for each tourist. A. made B. to make C. make D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你的工作包括为每个游客制定计划。分析句子可知，该句考查动词include“包括”的用法，即其后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 三、完形填空。 (每题2分，共20分) My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He ___26___ the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa, and ___27___ a camel in the Sahara Desert (沙漠) . He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. It is as beautiful as a ___28___. Jack has married ___29___. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria, my ___30___, while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 ___31___, and they have lived ___32___ in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ___33___ in his life. According to my grandfather, the secret of good health is ___34___. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every ___35___ before going to bed. Perhaps that is his another secret! 26. A. visited B. watched C. had D. read 27. A. drove B. bought C. sold D. rode 28. A. life B. picture C. bird D. city 29. A. once B. twice C. third D. fourth 30. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa 31. A. years B. days C. weeks D. months 32. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly D. slowly 33. A. weak B. happy C. sad D. ill 34. A. travel B. meal C. exercise D. wine 35. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. evening 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。96岁的祖父爷爷杰克拥有精彩的人生经历，并分享了他的长寿秘诀。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参观了印度的泰姬陵和埃及的金字塔。A. visited参观；B. watched观看；C. had有；D. read读。根据前文的“He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. (他一生中在远东游历过许多地方。)”可知，杰克在远东地区旅游时参观了泰姬陵和金字塔。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在非洲猎狮子，在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。A. drove驾驶；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. rode骑。根据句意可判断，骆驼应是被人骑在身上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它和画一样美丽。A. life生活；B. picture图片；C. bird鸟；D. city城市。根据前文的“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. (他说，他去过的最美的地方是尼泊尔的加德满都。)”可知，杰克认为加德满都这个城市的景色跟画一样漂亮。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：杰克结过两次婚。A. once一次；B. twice两次；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据“His first wife died when she was 32. (他的第一任妻子在32岁时去世。)”和“He met his second wife Maria (他遇到了他的第二任妻子玛丽亚)”可知，杰克一个娶了两位妻子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在骑自行车环游法国时遇到了他的第二任妻子玛丽亚，也就是我的奶奶。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. grandma奶奶；D. grandpa爷爷。根据前文的“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old (我爷爷杰克96岁了)”可知，玛丽亚的年纪应该是我的奶奶而不是母亲。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经结婚50年了。A. years年；B. days日；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据前文的“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old (我爷爷杰克96岁了)”和“they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. (他们结婚后一直幸福地生活在一个小村庄里。)”可知，爷爷已经96岁了，并且结婚后一直住在小村庄里，应该是结婚已有50年了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们结婚后一直幸福地生活在一个小村庄里。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. excitedly激动地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文的“They have been married for 50 years (他们已经结婚50年了)”和“Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. (杰克说他一生中从未生过病。)”可知，杰克婚后应是一直幸福地住在村庄里。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克说他一生中从未生过病。A. weak虚弱的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D.ill生病。根据前文的“They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. (他们已经结婚50年了，他们结婚后一直幸福地生活在一个小村庄里。)”可知，杰克结婚50年并一直生活得很幸福，所以他从未生过病。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据我爷爷说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。A. travel旅行；B. meal一餐；C. exercise锻炼；D. wine红酒。根据前文的“He goes swimming every morning. (他每天早上去游泳。)”可知，杰克每天都游泳，他认为锻炼是健康的秘诀。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天晚上睡觉前也喝一杯酒。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下文；C. noon中午；D. evening晚上。根据“before going to bed (睡觉前)”可知，此处应表示每天晚上都会喝一杯红酒。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (2. 5*20=50分) A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 a.m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@163.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m. Telephone: 010-6261788 or 010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate (室友) I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone: 239-5478603 E-mail: room.to.rent@tom.com 36. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call ________. A. 321-9649368 B. 010-6261788 C. 010-6261799 D. 239-5478603 37. How many hours is Country Life Market open a day? A. 3 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 15 hours. 38. If you are Alice’s roommate, how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A. $200. B. $100. C. $2400. D. $1200. 39. Does Alice offer (提供) her roommate computer? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She offers. D. We don’t know. 40. Where can we probably find the information? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a story book. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要呈现了三则不同的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers Club”部分“Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 a.m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@163.com (你喜欢写作吗？加入我们吧！时间是每周六上午8点到10点。联系电话：321-9649368电子邮箱：cmacaleer@163.com)”可知，如果想提高写作技能，可以加入作家俱乐部，联系电话是321-9649368。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country Life Market”部分“Opening hours: 7: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m. (营业时间：上午7点到晚上10点)” 可知，乡村生活市场一天营业15个小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking for a Roommate (室友)”部分“I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. (我是爱丽丝。我有一所带两间卧室的房子。你每个月只需为此支付200美元。)”可知，因为一年有12个月，所以每年需支付的费用为200×12=2400美元。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking for a Roommate (室友)”部分“And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. (并且费用包括上网的费用，但你需要自带电脑。)”可知，爱丽丝不提供电脑给她的室友。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含了作家俱乐部的招募信息、乡村生活市场的营业时间和联系方式，以及找室友的相关信息，这些信息更符合在当地报纸上刊登的特点。故选C。 B My People, My Homeland Actors: Huang Bo Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng Chao, etc. Country: China Running time: 2 hours and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays — ¥30 ¥15 (Children under 7) Weekends — ¥40 ¥20 (Children under 7) James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. Sam: I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. John: I’ve never seen movies of this kind It is so well made — some of the stories are so great! Mary: I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it before. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. 41. From the poster, we can know that the characters speak ________ in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French 42. The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) ________. A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes 43. John likes the movie because of ________. A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the great stories 44. Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie. A. ¥30 B. ¥40 C. ¥45 D. ¥60 45. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a film magazine C. a news website D. a travel guide 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了电影信息、演员、时长、票价及观众评价。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中标注“Country: China (国家：中国)”及结合中国电影通常使用中文的常识，可推断角色讲中文。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中标注“Running time: 2 hours and 30 minutes (时长：2小时30分钟)”可知，2小时30分钟=2*60分钟+30分钟=150分钟，即电影持续150分钟。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John”的评论“It is so well made — some of the stories are so great! (它制作得很好——有些故事太精彩了！)”可知，约翰喜欢这部电影是因为故事很精彩。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary”的评论“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday ... (这个星期二我和我8岁的女儿去看了这部电影……)”和海报中标注“Price: Weekdays — ¥30 ¥15 (Children under 7) (价格：工作日 — ¥30 ¥15（7岁以下儿童）)”可知，玛丽和她的女儿均需购买成人票，他们看电影共花费了¥30*2=¥60。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容包含电影信息、演员、时长、票价及观众评价，符合电影杂志或宣传材料的特征，所以这篇文章很可能来自一本电影杂志。故选B。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents. You will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Fat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between you three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With busy life we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next hours. 46. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 47. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 消化 C. 储藏 D. 享用 48. What’s the writer’s advice on healthy snacks? A. Not eating snacks at all. B. Eating as much as you want. C. Eating some when necessary. D. Eating enough every day. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eating alone is better than with others. B. It doesn’t matter if you don’t want to have breakfast. C. Eating dinner before going to bed is OK. D. We should listen to our bodies when eating. 50. What can be the title of the passage? A. Healthy Food. B. Important Meals. C. How to Eat Healthily. D. How to Keep Healthy. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎怎么吃”的核心观点，提供了5条具体建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据2-6段开头第一句“Eat with others. (和别人一起吃饭。)”“Listen to your body. (倾听你的身体。)”“Fat breakfast. (丰盛的早餐)”“Eat healthy snacks. (吃健康的零食)”“Don’t eat dinner late. (不要很晚吃晚餐)”可知，作者给了我们五条关于健康饮食的建议。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next hours. (尽量在睡前至少3小时吃晚饭。这将使你的身体有机会在接下来的几个小时睡觉前消化大部分食物。)”可知，晚上早点吃完饭，这样你的身体有机会在接下来的几个小时睡觉前消化大部分食物，可推测“digest”意为“消化”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between you three meals. (我们有时都需要零食。事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意。)”可知，作者不反对吃零食，可适当的吃一些健康的零食。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. (倾听你的身体。问问自己，你是否真的饿了。喝杯水看看你是否渴了。)”可知，我们吃饭的时候应该听身体的声音。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. (健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你如何吃。这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。)”可知，文章是关于怎样吃健康给出的建议。故选C。 D Hello, everyone! I am Eric, a Grade Seven student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. 51. Who is Mrs. Plath? A. John’s friend. B. John’s aunt. C. Eric’s friend. D. Eric’s aunt. 52. Eric thinks his English homework is ________. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy 53. What does Mrs. Plath do after school? A. She writes books. B. She helps in the library. C. She plays games with her students. D. She helps her students with their homework. 54. What’s Mrs. Plath’s influence on Eric? A. She makes him like to read. B. She makes him like going to the library. C. She makes him be good to his classmates. D. She makes him want to be a good teacher. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Teacher B. A Teacher’s Day C. My Favorite Teacher D. A Teacher and Her Students 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Mrs. Plath。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. (我最喜欢的老师是Mrs. Plath。她是我的英语老师。她也是我朋友John的阿姨。)”可知，Mrs. Plath是John的阿姨。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. (Mrs. Plath给我们布置有趣的家庭作业。对我来说，做这些家庭作业很轻松。)”可知，Eric认为他的英语家庭作业是有趣的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. (并且她放学后在图书馆帮忙。她帮助孩子们阅读并让他们爱上书籍。)”可知，Mrs. Plath放学后在图书馆帮忙。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. (Mrs. Plath是一位好老师。我想要感谢她。并且在未来，我想成为一位像她一样的老师。)”可知，Mrs. Plath对Eric的影响是使他想要成为一名好老师。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明作者Eric要介绍自己最喜欢的老师，接着详细介绍了最喜欢的老师Mrs. Plath的身份、她的教学方式、课后活动以及她对Eric产生的影响。所以“ My Favorite Teacher (我最喜欢的老师)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 主观性试题 (满分55分) 五、根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. American’s ________ (全国) income fell by more than half. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国人全国的收入下降了超过一半。全国的：national，是形容词修饰名词income，作定语。故填national。 57. In the ancient times, people made a living by ________ (手工的) technologies. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】manual/ handmade 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：在古代，人们靠手工技术谋生。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词“technologies (技术)”可知，此处应用形容词manual/ handmade修饰“technologies”作定语。故填manual/ handmade。 58. My doctor gave me some medicine to cure my ________ (咳嗽) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cough 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的医生给了我一些药来治疗我的咳嗽。根据“my”可知，形容词物主代词后应用名词，咳嗽cough，在句中作cure的宾语。故填cough。 59. My mother took what our home had to serve the ________ (客人) . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我妈妈拿出了我们家所有的东西来招待客人。guest客人，为可数名词，所以空处应填guests，作serve的宾语。故填guests。 60. It is a great ____________ (挑战) to clime over the Mount Hua. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：攀登华山是一个巨大的挑战。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词challenge，在句中作表语，表示“攀登华山”这件事是一种挑战。根据不定冠词a可知，空处需接可数名词单数。故填challenge。 61. You should ________ (接到，收到) a reply within seven days. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】receive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该在七天内收到答复。根据汉语提示，空处应用receive，情态动词后要用动词原形。故填receive。 62. Will you come to the Summer ________ (宫殿) this summer? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Palace 【解析】 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：今年夏天你会来颐和园吗？根据汉语提示“宫殿”以及定冠词“the”和“Summer”可知，这里应填Palace，“the Summer Palace”是专有名词，意为“颐和园”。故填Palace。 63. Yang Ming became a ________ (志愿者) in the poor school. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨明成了这所贫困学校的志愿者。根据汉语提示及空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数volunteer。故填volunteer。 64. This ________ (组织) consists of 56 people. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织有56个人。根据汉语提示，空处应用organization，作主语；谓语为三单形式 consists ，名词需用单数。故填organization。 65. He taught his customers how to use the newly ________ (电子的) product. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】electronic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他教顾客如何使用新的电子产品。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词“product (产品)”可知，此处应用形容词“electronic”修饰“product”作定语。故填electronic。 六、短文改错。例如: apple→apples (每小题2分，共20分) 短文改错 It’s Sunday morning. There are much people in ____66____ the park. Some boys are playing the basketball. ____67____ There is some girls under a big tree. They’re ____68____ singing and dancing. What are those woman doing? ____69____ They are drinking tea. Looking at the woman in a ____70____ blue coat. What is she? She’s my mother. ____71____ She is talk to Lin Feng. ____72____ Lin Feng is his student. He studies very hard. ____73____ He’s good for all the subjects. ____74____ And he’s friendly to all his teachers with his friends. ____75____ 【答案】66. much→ many 67. 去掉the 68. is→ are 69. woman→ women 70. Looking→ Look 71. What→ Who 72. talk→ talking 73. his→ her 74. for→ at 75. with→ and 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文中介绍了周日早晨公园里的人们。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公园里面有很多人。“people”是集合名词，表复数概念，修饰可数名词复数用“many”，“much”修饰不可数名词。故答案为：much→ many。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些男孩在打篮球。play basketball：打篮球，球类运动前不加定冠词“the”。故答案为：去掉the。 【68题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：有一些女孩在一棵大树下。there be句型，谓语和后面的主语一致，主语“some girls”是复数名词，be动词应该用“are”。故答案为：is→ are。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那些女人在做什么？“those”意为“那些”，后接可数名词复数，“woman”的复数形式是“women”。故答案为：woman→ women。 【70题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：看一个穿蓝色外套的女人。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等，“Looking”是现在分词形式，不能作祈使句的开头。故答案为：Looking→ Look。 【71题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：她是谁？根据下文“She’s my mother. (她是我妈妈。)”可知，这里问她是谁，对人提问用“Who”。故答案为：What→ Who。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她正在和林峰说话。根据语境可知，此处表示“她正在和林峰交谈”，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”。故答案为：talk→ talking。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意：林峰是她的学生。根据“She(她)”可知，此处指她妈妈的学生，形容词性物主代词用her。故答案为：his→ her。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：他擅长所有科目。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，根据“He studies very hard. (他学习很努力。)”可知，此处表示“他擅长所有科目”。故答案为：for→ at。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：他对所有的老师和朋友都很友好。“teachers”和“friends”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故答案为：with→ and。 七、写作 (25分) 76. 假定你是 Emma，亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者（volunteer），你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。内容包括： 1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历 2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 3. 承诺：提供最佳服务等。 注意：100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Emma. I’m an 18-year-old girl and I’ve just graduated from high school. I’m really enthusiastic about sports and have participated in various sports events. With a fluent command of English, I can communicate effectively with international guests. I’m sociable and always willing to offer help to those in need. Moreover, being a local resident, I’m extremely familiar with every corner of my hometown. I’m eager to become a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. I promise to do my utmost to provide the best service. Thank you for considering my application. Best regards, Emma 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给组委会写一封信，申请成为亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者，介绍自己的 个人情况、个人条件并做出承诺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 参加：participate in→take part in 不同的：various→diverse 此外：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a fluent command of English, I can communicate effectively with international guests. 拓展句：Because I have a fluent command of English, I can communicate effectively with international guests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m an 18-year-old girl and I’ve just graduated from high school. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, being a local resident, I’m extremely familiar with every corner of my hometown. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中等专业学校高一英语第二学期 期中考试试题 第Ⅰ卷 客观性试题 (满分95分) 一、语音 (每小题1分，共5分) 找出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1. A. tea B. sea C. breath D. leaf 2. A. book B. football C. room D. good 3 A. helmet B. tell C. cinema D. left 4. A. same B. name C. cake D. bad 5. A. there B. thank C. thin D. math 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. _______ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 7. Since last year, we have been looking forward to ________ animals in the zoo. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen 8. He ________ the paper and handed it to his friend. A. picked up B. ate up C. grew up D. made up 9. As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer. A. is skilled in B. is strict in C. is angry with D. is qualified of 10. ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 11. —________? —Yes, I worked as a teacher in a far-away school. A. Have you ever been a volunteer B. Have you ever been to England C. Do you like chocolate D. Do you like to be a fisherman 12. You must have a good attitude towards the interview and ________ to talk with the interviewee. A. feel in one’s bone B. feel out C. feel free D. feel like 13. It ________ hard when we left our office. A. rain B. was raining C. rains D. is raining 14. My sister ________ a gift but she did not accept it. A. received B. discovered C. lost D. required 15. There ________ two pictures on the wall. A. is B. am C. are D. be 16. ________ intense wars between the two countries, more people were injured. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result of C. Consequently D. As long as 17. Miss Fu ________ cancer last year but she survived it at last. A. died of B. lived on C. knocked at D. suffered from 18. — — For 2 days. A. What’s the date today? B. When is your birthday party? C. What time will you come? D. How long have you been like this? 19. The speech of the president ________ ended up with applause. A consistently B. luckily C. finally D. slowly 20. ________ heavy pressure from work environment, she can’t help crying. A. Due to B. With the help of C. Because D. Owing 21. After an accident, Bob was always ________ himself and refused to meet friends. A. ashamed of B. proud of C. interested in D. encouraged by 22. Doctors have to have the ability to ________ the emergency. A. handle B. ignore C. develop D. reduce 23. I need to ________ a difficult customer. A. make sure B. take care of C. deal with D. deal out 24. If you want the project to be completed, you have to ask the leader to ________ her name. A. organize B. excel C. inspect D. sign 25. Your job includes ________ plans for each tourist. A. made B. to make C. make D. making 三、完形填空。 (每题2分，共20分) My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He ___26___ the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa, and ___27___ a camel in the Sahara Desert (沙漠) . He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. It is as beautiful as a ___28___. Jack has married ___29___. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria, my ___30___, while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 ___31___, and they have lived ___32___ in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ___33___ in his life. According to my grandfather, the secret of good health is ___34___. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every ___35___ before going to bed. Perhaps that is his another secret! 26. A. visited B. watched C. had D. read 27. A. drove B. bought C. sold D. rode 28. A. life B. picture C. bird D. city 29. A. once B. twice C. third D. fourth 30. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa 31. A. years B. days C. weeks D. months 32. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly D. slowly 33. A. weak B. happy C. sad D. ill 34. A. travel B. meal C. exercise D. wine 35. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. evening 四、阅读理解 (2. 5*20=50分) A Writers Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8: 00 am. — 10: 00 a.m. Telephone: 321-9649368 E-mail: cmacaleer@163.com Country Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7: 00 am. — 10: 00 p.m. Telephone: 010-6261788 or 010-6261799 Looking for a Roommate (室友) I’m Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. You only need to pay $200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, but you need to bring your own computer. Telephone: 239-5478603 E-mail: room.to.rent@tom.com 36. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call ________. A. 321-9649368 B. 010-6261788 C. 010-6261799 D. 239-5478603 37. How many hours is Country Life Market open a day? A. 3 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 15 hours. 38. If you are Alice’s roommate, how much do you need to pay for your bedroom every year? A. $200. B. $100. C. $2400. D. $1200. 39. Does Alice offer (提供) her roommate computer? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She offers. D. We don’t know. 40. Where can we probably find the information? A. In a novel. B. In a science magazine. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a story book. B My People, My Homeland Actors: Huang Bo, Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng Chao, etc. Country: China Running time: 2 hours and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays — ¥30 ¥15 (Children under 7) Weekends — ¥40 ¥20 (Children under 7) James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. Sam: I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. John: I’ve never seen movies of this kind. It is so well made — some of the stories are so great! Mary: I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it before. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. 41. From the poster, we can know that the characters speak ________ in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French 42. The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) ________. A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes 43. John likes the movie because of ________. A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the great stories 44. Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie. A. ¥30 B. ¥40 C. ¥45 D. ¥60 45. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a film magazine C. a news website D. a travel guide C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents. You will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Fat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between you three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next hours. 46. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 47. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 消化 C. 储藏 D. 享用 48. What’s the writer’s advice on healthy snacks? A. Not eating snacks at all. B. Eating as much as you want. C. Eating some when necessary. D. Eating enough every day. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eating alone is better than with others. B. It doesn’t matter if you don’t want to have breakfast. C. Eating dinner before going to bed is OK. D. We should listen to our bodies when eating. 50. What can be the title of the passage? A. Healthy Food. B. Important Meals. C. How to Eat Healthily. D. How to Keep Healthy. D Hello, everyone! I am Eric, a Grade Seven student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. 51. Who is Mrs. Plath? A. John’s friend. B. John’s aunt. C. Eric’s friend. D. Eric’s aunt. 52. Eric thinks his English homework is ________. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. easy 53. What does Mrs. Plath do after school? A. She writes books. B. She helps in the library. C. She plays games with her students. D. She helps her students with their homework. 54. What’s Mrs. Plath’s influence on Eric? A. She makes him like to read. B. She makes him like going to the library. C. She makes him be good to his classmates. D. She makes him want to be a good teacher. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Teacher B. A Teacher’s Day C. My Favorite Teacher D. A Teacher and Her Students 第Ⅱ卷 主观性试题 (满分55分) 五、根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. American’s ________ (全国的) income fell by more than half. (汉语提示填空) 57. In the ancient times, people made a living by ________ (手工的) technologies. (汉语提示填空) 58. My doctor gave me some medicine to cure my ________ (咳嗽) (汉语提示填空) 59. My mother took what our home had to serve the ________ (客人) . (汉语提示填空) 60. It is a great ____________ (挑战) to clime over the Mount Hua. (汉语提示填空) 61. You should ________ (接到，收到) a reply within seven days. (汉语提示填空) 62. Will you come to the Summer ________ (宫殿) this summer? (汉语提示填空) 63. Yang Ming became a ________ (志愿者) in the poor school. (汉语提示填空) 64. This ________ (组织) consists of 56 people. (汉语提示填空) 65. He taught his customers how to use the newly ________ (电子) product. (汉语提示填空) 六、短文改错。例如: apple→apples (每小题2分，共20分) 短文改错 It’s Sunday morning. There are much people in ____66____ the park. Some boys are playing the basketball. ____67____ There is some girls under a big tree. They’re ____68____ singing and dancing. What are those woman doing? ____69____ They are drinking tea. Looking at the woman in a ____70____ blue coat. What is she? She’s my mother. ____71____ She is talk to Lin Feng. ____72____ Lin Feng is his student. He studies very hard. ____73____ He’s good for all the subjects. ____74____ And he’s friendly to all his teachers with his friends. ____75____ 七、写作 (25分) 76. 假定你是 Emma，亚洲冬季运动会（Asian Winter Games）将在你的家乡举办，现正在招募志愿者（volunteer），你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。内容包括： 1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历 2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 3. 承诺：提供最佳服务等。 注意：100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $