Module 4 The natural world Unit 10 Air（课件）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“空气”主题，涵盖air、factory等核心词汇，It keeps+sb./sth.+adj.句型，字母g、j、s及组合ch、sh发音，以及What’s the matter?和OK的用法。课堂通过“描述空气特征猜事物”导入，结合已学自然事物（如水、植物）搭建支架，帮助学生关联新旧知识。 其亮点在于词汇教学细致（一词多义、形近词对比）、互动活动丰富（Game time单词认读、Say and act角色扮演），助力语言能力提升。通过“分析汽车尾气污染空气”对话引导学生思考环保措施，培养思维品质，Make and say动手制作玩具将语言与实践结合，提升学习能力。学生能多感官学习，教师可直接使用多样化活动丰富课堂。

Module 4 The natural world Unit 10 Air 1 Learning objectives学习目标 1.掌握单词、词组:air, everywhere, balloon, factory, smoke, dirty, clean, hurt, fresh, plant, keep...alive, plant tree 2.核心句型：他使某人/某物保持...：It keeps + sb./sth. + adj. 3.字母发音：了解字母g,j,s以及字母组合ch,sh在单词中的发音。 4.重点单词用法/语法： （1）What’s the matter?的用法 ； （2）OK的含义 ； Vocabulary New word n.空气 air 【一词多义】air n.天空，空中 【形近词】 hair n.头发 chair n.椅子 【联想词】plane n.飞机 water n.水 【例句】：We can’t live without air.没有空气我们无法生活。 New word adv.到处；处处 everywhere 【例句】：She follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪里她都跟着我。 adv.到处；处处 every-where New word adj.活着的 alive 【形近词】live v.居住 【短语】keep ... alive 让...活着 【例句】：Is the fish still alive? 那条鱼还活着吗？ adj.活着的 a-l-i-v-e n.气球 balloon n.气球 b-a-ll-oo-n New word 【联想词】sky n.天空 【短语】colorful balloon 彩色的气球 【例句】：These colorful balloons are beautiful. 这些彩色的气球很漂亮。 n.工厂 factory n.工厂 fac-to-ry New word 【联想词】worker n.工人 【复数】factories 【例句】：I work in a car factories. 我在一家汽车工厂工作。 n.烟 smoke n.烟 s-m-o-k-e New word 【一词多义】smoke v.吸烟 【派生词】smoker n.吸烟者 【例句】：A cloud of black smoke blew over the city. 一团黑烟吹过城市的上空。 adj.脏的 dirty adj.脏的 d-ir-ty New word 【比较级】dirtier 更脏的 【最高级】dirtiest 最脏的 【反义词】clean adj.干净的 【短语】dirty clothes 脏衣服 【例句】：The dress looks dirty. 这件连衣裙看上去很脏。 adj.干净的 clean adj.干净的 cl-ea-n New word 【形近词】clear adj.清晰的 【反义词】dirty adj.脏的 【派生词】cleaner n.清洁工 【例句】：Are your hands clean? 你的手干净吗？ v.感到痛 hurt v.感到痛 h-ur-t New word 【形近词】heart n.心脏 【过去式】hurt 【一词多义】hurt n.委屈 【例句】：My back hurts. 我后背痛。 adj.新鲜的；清新的 fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的 f-r-e-sh New word 【形近词】fish n.鱼 【短语】fresh air 新鲜的空气 【例句】：Let’s go and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。 v.种植 plant v.种植 pl-a-n-t New word 【形近词】plane n.飞机 【一词多义】plant n.植物 【短语】plant trees 植树 【例句】：Tomorrow we will palnt some trees in the park. 明天我们将在公园里种植一些树。 everywhere balloon alive air Game time clean smoke dirty factory Game time air fresh plant hurt Game time everywhere alive balloon smoke air factory clean hurt air plant dirty fresh Passage Listen and say It has no colour or shape. It has no smell or taste. We cannot see it, but we can feel it. It is everywhere. It is important to all people. It is also important to animals and plants. We all need it to keep us alive. Look at the kite and the balloon. Look at the plane and the bird. They all need it too. It keeps them high in the sky. What is it? 21 Ask and answer the questions. It’s air. No, it doesn’t. No, I can’t. Because it keeps us alive. 22 Look and learn 23 Say and act Ben: What's the matter, Kitty? Are you crying? Kitty: I'm not crying. My eyes hurt. It's the smoke. Ben: Where is the smoke from? Kitty: It's from the cars and buses. Ben: Look at the black smoke from the factory. It makes the air dirty. Kitty: Let's go to the park, Ben. The air is clean there. Ben: OK. 24 Say and act Kitty: The air is so fresh here. Ben: Yes. There are a lot of trees in the park. Trees keep the air clean. Kitty: We should plant more trees and keep the air clean. Ben: Yes! We should keep our city clean. 25 Complete the notes. cars buses factory dirty clean fresh trees clean 26 Ask and answer Look at the pictures. Talk about them with your classmates. 27 Ask and answer S1: What makes the air dirty? S2: The smoke from... makes the air dirty. S1: What should we do to keep the air clean? S2: We should... The smoke from the cars makes the air dirty. We should plant more trees, ride our bikes more often and use more electronic cars. 28 Make and say Take a piece of cloth. Tie a piece of string to each corner. First, take a piece of cloth. Next, tie a piece of string to each corner. 29 Bring the four pieces of string together and tie them to a small toy. Throw up the toy in the air. Then, bring the four pieces of string together and tie them to a small toy. After that, throw up the toy in the air. Make and say 30 Make and say What happens? Finally, what happens? The toy moves slowly in the air. 玩具在空中缓慢地移动。 31 Think and write Help Ben and Kitty complete the letter. plants animals people cars buses factories plant more trees ride our bikes more often 32 Learn the sounds 33 Grammar 核心句型 核心句型1:如何表达“它使某人/某物保持……” 【课文应用】It keeps them high in the sky.它使它们在天空中保持高高的。 【句型结构】It keeps+某人/某物(us,the classroom...)+形容词(healthy,clean...)(+其他). 【重点解析】此句型为一般现在时的陈述句,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 →keep 在这里意为“保持”,后接人称代词时,人称代词要用宾格。 【生活实例】全体学生明天要去参加户外活动,老师叮嘱大家要多带水,为什么呢?看一看老师是怎么说的: Teacher:It keeps us healthy. 它使我们保持健康。 35 Grammar 1:表达关心的“What's the matter?" 【课文应用】What's the matter,Kitty? 怎么了，基蒂? “What's the matter?”意为“怎么了?”,常用于询问某人遇到了什么麻烦,身体出现了什么状况或某物出了什么问题等,表达对某人或某物的关心。在生活中,我们在许多情况下都会用到这句话。 →询问某人的身体出现了什么状况。 -What's the matter,John? 怎么了,约翰? I have a toothache.我牙痛。 →询问某物出了什么问题。 -What's the matter with your watch?你的手表出了什么问题? It is broken.它坏了。 →询问某人遇到了什么麻烦。 -What's the matter,Lucy? 怎么了,露西? I can't find my bag.我找不到我的包了。 36 Grammar 2:OK的含义 【课文应用】OK.好的。 在与人交谈时,我们经常会听到OK 这个词。下面就让我们一起学习一下OK的用法吧! →意为“安然无恙;平安”。 例如:Are you OK?你没事吧? →意为“可以;可行;尚可;不错”。 例如:I think I did OK in the exam.我觉得我考得还可以。 →相当于 yes,意为“行;好;对”。 例如:一Let's go home.让我们回家吧。-OK.好的。 →可用来引起注意或引入话题，意为“好了,对了”。 例如:OK,let's go.好了,我们走吧。 37 Practise 随堂练习 判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同。（5分） （　　）1. chair each rich （　　）2. usually sure pleasure （　　）3. shirt fish share （　　）4. age gate danger （　　）5. jump juice job T F T F F 根据句意及首字母的提示,填入句中所缺的单词。（5分） 1. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It’s in the e ______ of China. 2. It t ______ about five hours to get to Shanghai. 3. Many t ______ like visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. 4. The s ______ is coming from the cars and buses. My eyes hurt. 5. We p ______ a lot of trees every year to make our city beautiful. ast akes ourists mokes lant 用适当的介词填空。（7分） 1. Air has no colour, taste ________ shape. We can’t see it. 2. Tie the strings _______ the toy bear. 3. Where is the smoke _______? The kitchen? 4. Throw _____ the feather （羽毛） in the air and it can fly. 5. I live ________ the fifth floor _______ this building. 6. It only takes me _______ five minutes to get there. or to from up on in/of about 单项选择。（10分） （　　）1.______have no colour or taste. A. Air and water B. Water and plants C. Air and plants （　　）2. Trees can _____ the air clean. A. keeps B. makes C. keep （　　）3. Don't do that. You will _____ Mum angry. A. help B. make C. get （　　）4.--______ - I can’t see clearly. I don't know why. A. What's that? B. How do you do? C. What's the matter? （　　）5. Open the windows to keep the air _____ in the room. A. fresh B. nice C. open A C B C A 单项选择。（10分） （　　）6. There is a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. juice and apples B. apples and juice C. apples and rice （　　）7. My friends and I _____ like going to the parks. A. both B. all the C. all （　　）8. What do you want to _____ the factory? I can tell you. A. know well B. think about C. know about （　　）9. There ______ a lot of plants before, but there ______ many now. A. were, are B. were, weren't C. were, aren't （　　）10.______do you want to get there? By bus or by bicycle? A. How B. How long C. How about A C C C A 判断下列句子与所给图片是（T）否（F）相符。（8分） （　　）1. The air is fresh in the park. （　　）2. There are many cars in the city. （　　）3. The black smoke makes the air dirty. （　　）4. We should plant more trees each year. T T F T 图文配对,把序号写在括号中。（10分） A. I have a nice model plane. I bought it at a museum. B. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. C. There is air in the balloon, so it can fly high. D. It takes about two hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by plane. E. The air is very clean in the park. We often go there to play. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） C B E A D 选句子,完成对话。（10分） Lisa and Ben live in a city. When they were young, they always played in the playground. Lisa:1.__________ Ben: What's news? Lisa:2._________ Ben: Oh, my God!3. __________ Lisa: Yes. And one of the main reasons is those factories. Ben:4.___________That's another reason. Lisa: Yes. 5. ___________ But now the air sometimes smells bad. D B A C B 阅读短文,填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给。（10分） The environment is polluted（被污染） much. In some places in the world, the air is dirty. People have to w _________ masks on their way to school or work. But how does this happen? The a ___________ was much clean before. Cars and motorbikes are one of the reasons（原因）. Nowadays, there are more and more cars and buses in the s _________. The s ________ from them makes the air very dirty. So we should s ___________ using more cars. We should take buses or the underground more often to school or work. If we go to a place nearby, walking is a good way. It can also make us healthy and strong. So let's do something to make the air clean. ear ir treets moke top 完形填空。（10分） One day, a monkey 1 his bike near the river. Suddenly, he sees a tiger under a tree. The tiger runs to him. He is 2 and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The duck hears him. He jumps into the river. The duck swims to the monkey, but he can't 3 him.4 , an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the duck 5 the monkey. They are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. Then, they become good friends. （　　）1. A. ride B. riding C. rides （　　）2. A. sad B. afraid C. happy （　　）3. A. help B. to help C. helping （　　）4. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily （　　）5. A. or B. and C. but C B A C B 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。（15分） Man can't live without water just as man can't live without air. So water is very important to us. Some people always think that we have enough water because we can see water everywhere around us. At home we drink water every day. We use water to wash clothes,to wash dishes,to take showers and so on.At work,we use water to put out fire, grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. Do you believe there isn’t enough water on the Earth? Yes, it is true. In some big cities, there is not enough water for people to drink. In some dry areas, such as deserts, there are no rivers or lakes. It seldom rains. Water is much more valuable there. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the Earth will be our tear. 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。（15分） （　　）1. Some people _______ think that we have enough water. A. always B. never C. seldom （　　）2. What does the underlined words "put out fire" probably mean in Chinese? A.玩火 B.灭火 C.生火 （　　）3. Where can't we find rivers or lakes? A. On Earth. B. In deserts. C. In Asia. （　　）4. In deserts, how often does it rain? A. Never. B. Often. C. Seldom. （　　）5. If we waste too much water, how much water will we have in the future? A. No. B. More. C. Little. A B B C A 书面表达。（10分） 保护环境很重要,特别是最近空气污染比较严重,你有什么办法改善空气质量呢?写一写,不少于50词。 Air is very important to all living things. Without air, we cannot live.In order to protect the air, we should plant more trees. The smoke coming from cars and factories also pollutes the air, I think we can ride bikes, so that we can protect the environment and make our body strong. Homework 1.第十单元单词抄写4遍； 2.熟读第十单元课文； 3.复习第十单元语法。 48926.79 19539.57 $