内容正文:
专题05 重点语法分类练习50题(期中专项训练)
六年级英语上学期(外研版一起)【语法考点一】基数词的用法
【语法考点二】时间介词on in at
【语法考点三】现在进行时
【语法考点四】一般过去时
【语法考点五】情态动词can用法总结
【语法考点一】There be句型
· 1~12单独记:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
· 13~19词尾都是teen:
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
· 20~99的表达:
(1)整十数的表达
整十数都是以ty结尾,其中20、30、40、50、80的写法需要特殊记忆。
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
(2)非整十数的表达
非整十数用“整十数+个位数”表达,十位数和个位数之间要加连词符。
22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 59 fifty-nine
55 fifty-five 46 forty-six 99 ninety-nine
· 100~999的表达:
(1)整百数的表达
在英语中,“百”的表达为hundred,整百数由1~9对应的基数词加hundred构成。
100 one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred
500 five hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred
(2)非整百数的表达
非整百数用“整百数+整十数+个位数”表达,百位数和十位数之间要用and连接,如果十位数为0,百位数和个位数之间用and连接。
320 three hundred and twenty
524 five hundred and twenty-four
201 two hundred and one
· 1000以上的表达:
在英语中,“千”的表达为thousand,“百万”的表达为million,“十亿”的表达为billion。1000及以上的数用阿拉伯数字表达时,从右到左每三位数之间用逗号隔开。
一千
1,000
one thousand
一万
10,000
ten thousand
十万
100,000
one hundred thousand
一百万
1,000,000
one million
一千万
10,000,000
ten million
一亿
100,000,000
one hundred million
十亿
1,000,000,000
one billion
考点精练
选择题。
( ) 1.【跨学科·数学】My mum gives me 5 yuan every day. In a week (7 days), I have ______ yuan.
A.25 B.35 C.50
( ) 2.【文化意识】古人把一夜 (19:00-5:00) 分成五个时辰,夜里的每个时辰又被称为“更”。已知一更是指19:00-21:00,那么四更是指:______
A.23:00-1:00 B.1:00-3:00 C.3:00-5:00
( ) 3.There are ______ boys in our school.
A.seven hundreds B.seven hundred twenty C.seven hundred
( ) 4.It’s five _____ kilometres long.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of
( ) 5.Our city is very famous. _________ of people come to visit it every year.
A.Thousands B.Thousand C.Three thousand
( ) 6.These buildings are five _________ metres high.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.thousands of
( ) 7.【文化意识】The Olympic Games take place every ______ years.
A.two B.four C.five
( ) 8.【文化意识】2024年是中华人民共和国成立______周年(1949年—2024年)。
A.fifty-five B.seventy-five C.ninety
( ) 9.There are more than ten _________ trees.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of
( ) 10.I like reading. I’ve got _________ books.
A.five hundreds B.five hundreds of C.hundreds of
【语法考点二】时间介词on in at
考点精练
选择题。
( ) 1.—When is the Asian Games(亚运会)?
—It will start ______ September 23rd ______ Hangzhou.
A.on; in B.in; at C.at; on
( ) 2.We eat lots of food _________ the Spring Festival.
A.in B.at C.on
( ) 3.Thanksgiving is an autumn festival. It’s _________ November.
A.in B.on C.at
( ) 4.—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is _________ May 2nd.
A.in B.at C.on
( ) 5.Thanksgiving Day was ______ the 28th of November in 2019.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
( ) 6.Christmas is ______ the 25th of December.
A.in B.at C.on
( ) 7.The National Day is ______the 1st of October.
A.on B.in C.at
( ) 8.【文化意识】What are you going to do ________ Chinese New Year’s Day?
A.on B.in C.at
( ) 9.I often get up ______ 6:00 ______ the morning.
A.at; on B.in; in C.at; in
( ) 10.【文化意识】In China, Tree Planting Day is ______ March 12th.
A.at B.in C.on
【语法考点三】现在进行时
考点精练
一、选择题。
( ) 1.—What is the girl ______ ?
—She’s ______ in a chair.
A.do; sit B.doing; sitting C.does; sits
( ) 2.Some children are ______ on the grass and ______ a chat now.
A.sat; had B.sit; have C.sitting; having
( ) 3.The students ______ a monkey in the zoo now.
A.pointed at B.are pointing at C.are pointing
( ) 4.Look! My parents ______ the room now.
A.are going to clean B.are cleaning C.is clean
( ) 5.It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum __________ dinner.
A.prepares B.prepare C.is preparing
二、句型转换。
6.She is making a lantern. (改为一般疑问句)
7.She goes to school by bike. (用now改写句子)
8.Danny and Li Ming are writing Christmas cards. (对画线部分提问)
9.The ducks eat our sandwiches. (改为现在进行时)
10.This child is playing. (改为复数句)
【语法考点四】一般过去时
一、概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。二、谓语动词的表现形式:
be 动词:am /is→was;are→were
实义动词:
(1) 规则变化口诀:
过去式构成有规律,一般在词尾加 - ed;
动词词尾有个 e,加上 - d 就可以;
重读闭一辅结尾,双写辅音加 - ed;
辅音加 y 时,变 y 为 i 加 - ed。
(2) 不规则动词的过去式我们要单独记忆:
例:teach→taught;hurt→hurt;drink→drank;know→knew;write→wrote
三、句型结构:
含有 be 动词:
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他.
例:I was a student a year ago.一年前我是一个学生。
否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
例:I wasn’t a student a year ago.一年前我不是一个学生。
一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
例:Were you a student a year ago?一年前你是一个学生吗?
含有行为动词
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例:Jane went home yesterday.Jane 昨天回家了。
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Jane didn’t go home yesterday.Jane 昨天没有回家。
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did Jane go home yesterday?Jane 昨天回家了吗?
含有情态动词:
肯定句:主语 + 情态动词过去式 + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Amy could swim at the age of six.Amy 在六岁时会游泳。
否定句:主语 + 情态动词过去式 + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Amy couldn’t swim at the age of six.Amy 在六岁时不会游泳。
一般疑问句:情态动词过去式 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Could Amy swim at the age of six?Amy 在六岁时会游泳吗?
there be 句型:
肯定句:There was/were + 主语 + 其他.
例:There was a house here before.这里之前有一所房子。
否定句:There wasn’t/weren’t + 主语 + 其他.
例:There wasn’t a house here before.这里之前没有一所房子。
一般疑问句:Was/Were there + 主语 + 其他?
例:Was there a house here before?这里之前有一所房子吗?
※要点提示:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
例:When did you visit the Great Wall? 你什么时候游览了长城?
考点精练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I (see) many Chinese restaurants in Chinatown yesterday.
2.They (go) to the Great Wall yesterday.
3.Amy (want) to learn Chinese when she was young.
4.We went to the zoo and then we (eat) fast food in a restaurant.
5.There (be) lots and lots of Chinese food in this restaurant last year.
二、句型转换。
6.Daming wrote a poem last week. (对画线部分提问)
7.I went to the Ming Tombs yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
8.I saw a black bike. (改为一般疑问句)
9.There are Chinese people everywhere. (改为一般过去时)
10.Did you go swimming? (作否定回答)
【语法考点五】情态动词can用法总结
一、含义:
情态动词 can 表示 “能,会”, 后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
二、用法:
表示 “可以”, 指请求或允许做某事。
例:Can I have a cup of tea, please? 请问可以给我杯茶吗?
表示 “能,会”, 指脑力或体力方面的 “能力”。
例:Huahua can speak English. 华华会说英语。
表示 “可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例:She can’t be our English teacher. 她不可能是我们的英语老师。
三、句式变化:
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
I can eat some sweets. 我可以吃一些糖果。
否定句
主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Tom can’t visit his friends. 汤姆不能看望他的朋友们。
疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + can’t.
—Can you stay at home for Halloween? 你会待在家里过万圣节吗?
—Of course. 当然。
口诀:情态动词 can、can、can, 动词原形跟后面。变疑问 can 提前,变否定 not 后面加上去。主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。
考点精练
一、句型转换。
1.They can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
2.I can be your pen friend. (改为一般疑问句)
3.【文化意识】Yao Ming can play basketball very well. (对画线部分提问)
4.Can I play with you? (做否定回答)
5.I can write to her in English. (改为否定句)
二、连词成句。
6.can’t, I, Chinese, speak (.)
7.be, you, my, pen, Chinese, can, friend (.)
8.English, can, you, her, write, to, in, (.)
三、翻译题。
9.你能成为我的笔友吗?(汉译英)
10.我们可以用英语和汉语写信。(汉译英)
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【语法考点一】基数词的用法
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.C
【语法考点二】时间介词on in at
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.C
【语法考点三】现在进行时
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.Is she making a lantern?
7.She is going to school by bike now.
8.What are Danny and Li Ming doing?
9.The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
10.These children are playing.
【语法考点四】一般过去时
1.saw
2.went
3.wanted
4.ate
5.was
6.When did Daming write a poem?
7.Where did you go yesterday?
8.Did you see a black bike?
9.There were Chinese people everywhere.
10.No, I didn’t.
【语法考点五】情态动词can用法总结
1.What language can they speak?
2.Can you be my pen friend?
3.Who can play basketball very well?
4.No, you can’t.
5.I can’t write to her in English.
6.I can’t speak Chinese.
7.You can be my Chinese pen friend.
8.You can write to her in English.
9.Can you be my pen friend?
10.We can write in English and Chinese.
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