专题08 补全短文（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题08 补全短文10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）解题小技巧 【题型一】完形填空 【题型二】补全短文 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 【题型一】完形填空 （一） 完形填空。 Daming is 1 the US. He’s in New York with his cousin Simon. Daming tells Simon 2 the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in Beijing in China. It’s very long and very old. It’s more than twenty thousand 3 long. 4 of people built it more than 2000 years ago. It’s very famous in the world. Simon really 5 to go there one day. ( ) 1．A．visit B．visited C．visiting ( ) 2．A．of B．about C．over ( ) 3．A．metres B．li C．kilometres ( ) 4．A．Thousands B．Thousand C．Hundred ( ) 5．A．want B．wants C．wanted （二） 根据下面短文内容，从所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about Yellowstone National Park(黄石国家公园) in the US? This year it is 150 years 6 ! Happy birthday, Yellowstone! To celebrate the big birthday, the Yellowstone is selling a special 7 . It costs $1,500 (about 9,559 yuan). The ticket can be used(被使用) this year, and it will also be a ticket to Yellowstone 8 2172. People will 9 the money to protect(保护) the park. That 10 , the park will be in good condition(保持良好状态) when people finally use these special tickets. ( ) 6．A．long B．tall C．old ( ) 7．A．present B．ticket C．postcard ( ) 8．A．in B．on C．at ( ) 9．A．find B．use C．make ( ) 10．A．place B．world C．way （三） 根据下面短文内容，从所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to Wal-Mart with my parents yesterday. There were many kinds of 11 in the supermarket. Father likes 12 very much. We bought some red apples for him. Mother 13 some bananas for herself. We didn’t buy meat but we needed some vegetables. We bought some tomatoes and carrots. After 14 , we went to a fast food restaurant. We had some French fries, milk and ice cream there. I felt a little tired but I was very 15 . ( ) 11．A．animals B．things C．flowers ( ) 12．A．books B．fruit C．sweets ( ) 13．A．bought B．borrowed C．made ( ) 14．A．reading B．playing C．shopping ( ) 15．A．angry B．happy C．sad （四） 【新语篇·信件】根据下面信件内容，从所给的A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Lingling, My name is Laura. I met Daming here in New York. He showed me your 16 . You’re pretty. Can you be my pen friend? I’ve got long, yellow hair and blue eyes. I like Chinese food and I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks. But it’s very difficult for me to use 17 . My brother has got a Chinese kite. It is a very big bird. He often 18 it in the park. I’m from New York. It’s a very big 19 . Have you got a book about the US? Please write 20 and I will answer your questions about the US. Best, Laura ( ) 16．A．photo B．email C．ticket ( ) 17．A．it B．them C．him ( ) 18．A．carries B．paints C．flies ( ) 19．A．country B．city C．town ( ) 20．A．back B．on C．again 【题型二】补全短文 （五） 阅读短文，选词填空，补全短文。 cinema    differences    comes   subject    hair I have a pen friend. She 21. from South Korea. We often write to each other. We have a lot in common (共同之处). We have black eyes, black 22. and yellow skin. At the weekend, we like to go to the 23. to see the movies with friends. We also have 24. . For example, my favorite subject is Maths. Her favorite 25. is Science. We are good friends. （六） 【新语篇·中外节日】阅读短文，选词填空，补全短文。 fun,  festivals,  things,  important,  dinner Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 26. in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 27. to them in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 28. . They say thank you for all the good 29. they have. They have a lot of 30. at Thanksgiving. （七） 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读短文，选词填空，补全短文。 dinner    moon     traditional    round    moon cakes Do you know the Mid-autumn Festival? The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese 31. festivals. People celebrate (祝贺) it in September. They have a big special 32. . People eat 33. and look at the beautiful 34. . The moon is bright and 35. on that day. （八） 阅读短文，选词填空，补全短文。 big   collect    buy    guitar   music I like guitar music very much. I listen to guitar 36. every day. On weekends I go to the music store to 37. new guitar CDs. I 38. guitars, too. All my guitars are new, but not all of them are 39. . I have five small guitars. My alarm clock looks like a 40. . Do you collect anything? （九） 【新语篇·人文地理】阅读短文，选词填空，补全短文。 beautiful, countries, shops, swimming, crowded Hong Kong is a nice place, especially in summer. July is a hot month in Hong Kong. But it’s an excellent time for 41. . There is a 42. beach at Repulse Bay (浅水湾). To get there, you can take a bus from Central. Lots of people go to the beach on Sundays and Saturdays. But if you go on a weekday, it will be not so 43. . Visitors to Hong Kong need passports (护照).  But people from many 44. do not need visas (签证).  Hong Kong is a nice place for holiday. There are many 45. . The things in the shops are cheap. （十） 阅读短文，选词填空，补全短文。 kilometres    thousand    more    near    building Daming and Simon are talking about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a very famous 46. in the world. It’s very long. It’s more than forty 47. li long. It’s more than twenty thousand 48. . We can’t walk all of it. And it’s very old. It’s 49. than two thousand years old. Daming’s home is 50. to the Great Wall. They can go to the Great Wall someday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．comes 22．hair 23．cinema 24．differences 25．subject 26．festivals 27．important 28．dinner 29．things 30．fun 31．traditional 32．dinner 33．moon cakes 34．moon 35．round 36．music 37．buy 38．collect 39．big 40．guitar 41．swimming 42．beautiful 43．crowded 44．countries 45．shops 46．building 47．thousand 48．kilometres 49．more 50．near $