专题08 补全短文（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题08 补全短文10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）解题小技巧 【题型一】完形填空 【题型二】补全短文 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 【题型一】完形填空 （一） 完形填空。 My school Look at the pictures of our school. There 1 lots of little trees before. There are tall trees 2 . There 3 a small playground before. There is a 4 playground now. There were some classrooms before. There are lots of 5 now. How about your school? ( ) 1．A．were B．was ( ) 2．A．now B．before ( ) 3．A．were B．was ( ) 4．A．small B．big ( ) 5．A．classrooms B．classroom （二） 完形填空。 More than twenty years ago, my home town was a small and old town. There weren’t 6 factories. There weren’t any big shops. Most people were 7 . There were 8 buses. The road here was not good. But now there are many factories. Many people work in the factories. The road here is 9 , wide and clean. There are lots of cars, buses and trucks (卡车). There is also a big shopping mall. People can buy things here and they can also go shopping online because everybody has a computer! 10 beautiful my home town is! ( ) 6．A．some B．any C．lot of D．a ( ) 7．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．farmers ( ) 8．A．no B．any C．some D．many ( ) 9．A．old B．short C．new D．dirty ( ) 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a （三） 完形填空。 Every Saturday, I go to the 11 with my father. The library is big and new. It’s special. There 12 lots of interesting books, CDs and videos. There are some computers 13 students, too. I can read books and do my homework there. I also borrow books, CDs and videos. I like 14 storybooks. There is a coffee shop near the library. We often drink 15 coffee after reading books. ( ) 11．A．park B．school C．library D．shop ( ) 12．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 13．A．for B．to C．from D．at ( ) 14．A．read B．reading C．look D．looking ( ) 15．A．lot B．many C．some D．any （四） 【传统节日】完形填空。 The Spring Festival is important in China. It usually comes 16 January or February. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 17 , Li Hong usually helps his parents clean their house and 18 some shopping and other housework. On that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good 19 . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes very much. But Wang Hai says dumplings are better. Chinese people usually have a big dinner with their families. How 20 they are! ( ) 16．A．after B．on C．in D．by ( ) 17．A．goes B．comes C．does D．hears ( ) 18．A．buys B．does C．goes D．carries ( ) 19．A．food B．drinks C．vegetable D．fruit ( ) 20．A．happy B．delicious C．lovely D．great （五） 完形填空。 My friend Lucy is an 21 girl. She comes from New York. She is 22 years old now. Next Friday is her birthday. So she’s going to be twelve. Her mother is going to have a birthday party for her. Look! It’s a(n) 23 to her birthday party. The party will start at 10:00 am and finish at 3:00 pm. Her friends will come to 24 party. I will come, too. We will sing a birthday song for her. Then we will eat a birthday cake. After that, we will tell 25 and see a film. But we should help Lucy’s mum tidy up first! I think we’ll have a good time. ( ) 21．A．America B．the US C．English D．American ( ) 22．A．eleven B．ten C．twelve D．nine ( ) 23．A．book B．card C．invitation D．picture ( ) 24．A．his B．my C．her D．she ( ) 25．A．stories B．book C．story D．books （六） 完形填空。 Lingling is 26 a picnic with her friends in the park. Suddenly, it’s raining. So they are 27 to a house. Look! Lingling’s hair 28 wet. Her shoes are wet and dirty. Her friends’ clothes are wet, too. But they are 29 . They think running in the rain is interesting. “Whose key is it?” Lingling says. “It’s not mine. My key is small,” Sam answers. “Is it yours, Lucy?” asks Lingling. “No, it’s not my key. My key is old.” At that time, Sam shouts, “Look, the man over there is looking for something.” Then they ask that man. It’s his key. After that, they are very happy, because all of them are 30 children. ( ) 26．A．has B．having C．have D．had ( ) 27．A．running B．runs C．ran D．to run ( ) 28．A．are B．be C．was D．is ( ) 29．A．crying B．sad C．laughing D．bored ( ) 30．A．help B．happy C．clever D．helpful 【题型二】补全短文 （七） 阅读短文，选词填空。 together   from   big   different   restaurants Many English supermarkets are very 31. They sell many 32. things. They sell food, clothes, toys and CDs. They sell many things 33. China, too. Sometimes there are 34. at the supermarkets. Many families go to the supermarkets 35. . （八） 【传统节日】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 watch    moon cakes    family    celebrate     enjoy    festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional 36. in China. Almost everyone likes to eat 37. on that day. Most 38. have a dinner together 39. the festival. How happy it is to 40. the moon cakes while we are 41. the full moon with our family members. （九） from  Sometimes  big  different  food  together  families Many English supermarkets are very 42. . They sell many 43. things. They sell 44. clothes, toys and CDs. They sell many things 45. China too. 46. there are restaurants at the supermarkets. Many 47. go to the supermarkets 48. . （十） 选出合适的单词，补全短文。 Last summer holiday, Xiaoming went to 49. （visit/visited）his grandparents. They lived in a small village. Now it 50. （is/was）different. There 51. （was/wasn't）a park there before. But there 52. （was/is）one now. And there are many tall trees and nice flowers in 53. （it /them）. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．big 32．different 33．from 34．restaurants 35．together 36．festival 37．moon cakes 38．families 39．to celebrate 40．enjoy 41．watching 42．big 43．different 44．food 45．from 46．Sometimes 47．families 48．together 49．visit 50．is 51．wasn’t 52．is 53． it $