专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 【新考点·爱国情怀】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 China is changing all the time. Many years ago, there weren’t any buses or cars, and bicycles were very expensive. People walked to school, people cooked at home. Because they went to bed early. But now, many people go to work by bicycle, bus or car. They like to go to a restaurant to have dinner. 　　There are lots of things to do in the evening: watching TV, play computer games, and listen to CDs. We should love our country. (     ) 1．How did people go to work many years ago? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. (     ) 2．Where do people have dinner now? A．At work. B．In the restaurant. C．At home.. (     ) 3．What did people do in the evenings before? A．Played computer games. B．Listened to Music. C．Went to bed early. (     ) 4．Where did people cook before? A．At home. B．At restaurant. C．Both A and B (     ) 5．What do people do in the evenings now? A．Watching TV. B．Play computer games C．Both A and B Passage 02 Lucy’s birthday is coming. She is going to be 8 years old. Dad and mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon, and we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give Lucy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be nice. (     ) 6．Lucy will be _____ years old. A．7 B．8 C．9 (     ) 7．Lucy’s birthday party will be on _____. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday (     ) 8．She lives in _____, so we are going there by _____. A．Guangzhou; train B．Guangzhou; plane C．Shanghai; train (     ) 9．I’m drawing _____. A．some dogs and a flower B．some flowers and a dog C．a dog and a flower (     ) 10．We are coming back home on _____. A．Friday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Sunday evening Passage 03 Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is a special festival for mothers. Some mothers get carnations(康乃馨) or cards on Mother’s Day. Some families go out for lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day. What are you going to do for your mother on Mother’s Day? Don’t forget to give your mother a warm hug(拥抱) and say “I love you” to her! (     ) 11．—When is Mother’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in May. A．first B．second C．third (     ) 12．Mother’s Day is a special day for ________. A．fathers B．mothers C．sisters (     ) 13．You can give ________ to your mother on Mother’s Day. A．carnations B．cards C．A or B (     ) 14．You can give your mother a warm hug on ________ Day. A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s (     ) 15．Some families go ________ for lunch or dinner on Mother’s Day. A．in B．for C．out Passage 04 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day in early autumn. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is always full (完整的). Some people believe that it is more beautiful, too! There are many stories about the moon and the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the stories is about Chang-Er, a woman who flew to the moon. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people like to go outdoors with their families to watch the moon. Chinese families eat moon cakes and pomelos (柚子) on this day. Many moon cakes are round like the moon and are the special food of this festival. A pomelo is a large fruit. After eating the pomelos, some parents make pomelo hats for their children. It’s fun! (     ) 16．The moon festival is a special day about _____. A．the moon B．the pomelo C．moon cakes (     ) 17．People like to _____ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．eat pomelo hats B．watch the moon C．meet Chang-Er (     ) 18．When is the Moon Festival? A．It is in winter. B．It is in early autumn. C．It is in late autumn. (     ) 19．What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．They eat pomelos. B．They eat moon cakes. C．Both A and B (     ) 20．The Mid-Autumn Festival has a story about _____. A．Quyuan B．Chang-Er C．Niulang 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. It is a modern city in the east of China. There were many old buildings in the city before. But now there are many new and tall buildings. There were some factories in the city before, and the air was not fresh. But now there are many gardens and trees in the city, and the air is fresh and the sky is clear. Many travellers from different countries visit Shanghai every year. People in Shanghai are very friendly. Visiting Shanghai is a good choice(选择) and I am sure you will have a good time there. (     ) 21．Shanghai is a modern city. (     ) 22．Shanghai is in the west of China. (     ) 23．There weren’t any factories in Shanghai before. (     ) 24．The underlined word “fresh” in the passage means“美味的” in Chinese. (     ) 25．People in Shanghai are friendly. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my friends Lucy and Tom. It was warm and sunny. The shop was crowded with people. Some people bought shoes; some bought pants; and others bought shirts. We walked to the third floor. There were all kinds of children’s clothes. Lucy and I wanted to buy a dress but Tom wanted to buy a pair of jeans. I said I liked the green dress but Lucy told me that she liked the pink one. My dress was 100 yuan and Lucy’s dress cost 98 yuan. My dress was more expensive than Lucy’s. Tom bought blue jeans. They cost 120 yuan. When we went downstairs (下楼), few people were shopping in the shop. We really enjoyed ourselves. (     ) 26．There were many people shopping in the shop when they arrived (到达) there. (     ) 27．Children’s clothes were sold on the third floor. (     ) 28．Tom’s blue jeans were the most expensive (最昂贵的). (     ) 29．These clothes cost them 318 yuan in all. (     ) 30．There were still many people in the shop when they went downstairs. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Mike is going to have a picnic with his good friends this Sunday. He is going to invite Sally, Amy, Jiamin, Ben and Janet to come. He is getting ready for it. He is going to buy some sandwiches, hamburgers, cola and orange juice. He’ll ask his friends to have the picnic in Hat Peak Mountain Forest Park. It is a big park in Guangzhou. They can get there by bus. Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at eight thirty. (     ) 31．Mike is going to have a party this Saturday. (     ) 32．Mike will invite his good friends to have a picnic. (     ) 33．Mike is getting ready for the picnic. (     ) 34．Mike is going to buy some food and drinks. (     ) 35．Mike is going to meet his friends at the bus station in Guangwei Road at half past nine. Passage 08 【新语篇·邀请函】根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear Lingling, I’m going to be eleven. Please come to my birthday party! At 15 Marling street, London On: Sunday, 2nd November From: 11:00 AM To: 2:00 PM Can you come? Please reply. Amy (     ) 36．Amy wrote an invitation to Lingling. (     ) 37．Amy is eleven now. (     ) 38．Amy lives in London. (     ) 39．Amy’s birthday is in spring. (     ) 40．The party is on Sunday. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 On the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the first full moon of the year. It is the Lantern Festival (元宵节) in China. Making and watching lanterns are the popular things to do during the festival. The lanterns come in many sizes and shapes (形状) such as animals and plants. There are some riddles on the lanterns. Rabbit lanterns are fun for children. They have wheels so that kids can pull (拉) them from place to place. Why rabbits? Some say rabbits are lucky animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in ancient Chinese stories, there is a Jade Rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. The Lantern Festival is on the first full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. 41．When is the Lantern Festival? 42．Do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the year? 43．What are the popular things to do during the festival? 44．What are fun for children? Passage 10 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读短文，完成任务。（每题1分，共10分） There's an interesting festival (节日) about water in China and other (其他) countries. The Dai people in Yunnan have the Water-Splashing Festival every year. It always comes in the middle of April, lasting (持续) for about 3 days. For the Dai people, the Water-Splashing Festival is the most important holiday to celebrate the New Year. They wear colourful costumes (服装) and have nice food together. Participants (参与者) use water guns, buckets, and even hoses (水管) to soak each other. The festival means cleaning and starting a new day. They also sing and dance happily. People splash each other with water to wish that person luck and happiness. Water brings health and happiness. You should be happy when your clothes become wet. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 (     ) 45．The Water-Splashing Festival comes every year. (     ) 46．Only Chinese people have the interesting festival about water. (     ) 47．The Dai people in Yunnan love the Water-Splashing Festival. 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (     ) 48．The “Water-Splashing Festival” means “ ”. A．送水节 B．泼水节 C．世界水日 (     ) 49．The underlined word “luck” means “ ”. A．节约 B．不幸 C．幸运 任务三：根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将其序号写在横线上。 A．In the middle of April. B．The Dai people in Yunnan, China. C．For about 3 days. D．Splash water E．It's the most important holiday for the Dai people. The Water-Splashing Festival Who: 50. _______ How long: 52. _______ What: 54. _______, wear colourful costumes, sing, dance and have nice food. When: 51. _______ The importance: 53. _______ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 42．Yes, they do. 43．Making and watching lanterns. 44．Rabbit lanterns. 45．T 46．F 47．T 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．E 54．D 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $