专题06 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题06 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】补全句子 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．was, There, big, mouse, a, (.) 2．There, any, benches, weren’t, before, here, (.) 3．vegetables, and, is, a, there, of, lot, fruit (.) 4．sell, They, many, things, different (.) 5．festivals, favourite, all, my, they, are (.) 6．are, many, there, How, eggs, (?) 7．eat, Let’s, cake, the, birthday, (.) 8．going, I’m, be, eleven, to, (.) 9．two, chairs, bedroom, in, There, are, the (.) 10．wet, blue, Amy’s, is, dress (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．The children are running home. (对画线部分提问) 12．This dress is mine. (改为复数句) 13．We are going to have lunch. (对画线部分提问) 14．We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (划线部分提问) 15．There are two books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) 16．We do outdoor activities during the Double Ninth Festival. (对画线部分提问) 17．These flowers are beautiful. (改为感叹句) 18．There are many caps over there. (改为单数句) 19．There is a child in my family now. (用 before改为否定句) 20．Are there any little trees in your school? (改为肯定句) 【题型三】翻译题 21．多么大的一座城市啊！ 22．那边有很多水果。 23．这里以前没有鸟。 24．这里以前有一所房子。 25．在中秋节期间，大明和他的妈妈去了动物园。 26．猴子们喜欢月饼。(一般过去时) 27．我们打算讲故事。 28．请来（参加）我们的聚会！ 29．它们是谁的花？ 30．【传统节日】在中国，人们经常在端午节观看赛龙舟。 【题型四】补全句子 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 31．There is a b over there. 32．In July, Lingling went there with her p . 33．This bag is so h . I can’t lift it. 34．—Whose T-shirt is it?   —It’s m . 35．—What’s your favourite f ? —National Day. 36．We s a good holiday in Sanya last week. 37．【生活运用】After lunch, we’re going to see a f called The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）. 38．N is my favourite month. 39．Look! The w are working. 40．It’s raining on the way to school. Children are r quickly to school. 【题型五】情景匹配 【新情境·国外节日】选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．They give them sweets. B．What do children do at Halloween? C．Nice to meet you, too D．They ask, “Trick or treat?” E．It’s an autumn festival in the UK. F．Good idea. Kate: Hello, Lucy! Nice to meet you! Lucy: Hello, Kate! 41. Kate: Halloween is coming. Lucy: What is that? Kate: 42. Lucy: 43. Kate: Children wear scary clothes and go to their neighbours’ houses. Lucy: What do children say? Kate: 44. Lucy: What do their neighbours do？ Kate: 45. Lucy: Wow it’s really fun. Kate: Yes. Let’s play together. Lucy: 46. 【题型六】仿写 阅读下面的表格，仿照例子写句子。 sing dance play the piano take photos Mike √ Tom √ Sam √ Lucy √ 47．What's Mike going to do at the party? 48．What's Tom going to do at the party ? 49．What's Sam going to do at the party? 50． ? She is going to take photos. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．There was a big mouse. 2．There weren’t any benches here before. 3．There is a lot of fruit and vegetables. 4．They sell many different things. 5．They are all my favourite festivals. 6．How many eggs are there? 7．Let’s eat the birthday cake. 8．I’m going to be eleven. 9．There are two chairs in the bedroom./There’re two chairs in the bedroom 10．Amy’s blue dress is wet. 11．What are the children doing? 12．These dresses are ours. 13．What are you going to do? 14．When are you going to have a picnic? 15．—Are there two books in the bag? —No, there aren’t. 16．What do you do during the Double Ninth Festival? 17．What beautiful flowers! 18．There is a cap over there. 19．There wasn’t a child in my family before. 20．There are some little trees in my school. 21．What a big city (it is)! 22．There is a lot of fruit over there. 23．There weren’t any birds here before. 24．There was a house here before. 25．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Daming and his mum went to the zoo. 26．The monkeys loved the moon cakes. 27．We are going to tell stories. 28．Please come to our party! 29．Whose flowers are they? 30．In China, people usually watch dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival. 31．bench/ench 32．parents/arents 33．(h)eavy/eavy 34．(m)ine/ine 35．festival/estival 36．spent/pent 37．film/ilm 38．November/ovember 39．workers/orkers 40．running/unning 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．F 47．He is going to dance. 48．He’s going to sing. 49．He’s going to play the piano. 50．What’s Lucy going to do at the party? $