精品解析：广东省中山市共进联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期十月联考英语试题

九年级十月英语单元练习试题 (考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I spent one week traveling in Australia by car. At the end of ____1____ trip, I had to return the car to the car rental company(汽车租赁公司). I could see the ____2____ sign, but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot. I drove around the company for about half an hour. Finally, I decided to ask someone for help. “Could you please tell me ____3____ to get to the parking lot?” I asked ____4____ when a man came up to me. “Of course!” he smiled. Instead of simply telling ____5____ the direction, he got in my car to show the way. After guiding me to the right place, the friendly man also helped me give the car back. To show my thanks, I invited him ____6____ a meal together. He agreed. Then we ____7____ some delicious food in a restaurant nearby. We talked happily as we enjoyed our meal. ____8____ he seemed busy, he spent several hours with me. ____9____ kind the man is! I met many friendly people in Australia, but I will never forget the warm-hearted man. And his kindness also made me decide to try my ____10____ to help people in need just like him. In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. company B. company’s C. companies’ 3. A. which B. when C. how 4. A. polite B. politeness C. politely 5. A. me B. my C. mine 6. A. have B. to have C. having 7. A. order B. have ordered C. ordered 8. A. Though B. Because C. But 9. A. What a B. What an C. How 10. A. better B. best C. the best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在澳大利亚旅行后归还租车的故事。他找不到停车场，向一个男人求助，男人不仅指路还上车带路，之后他们还一起吃饭。故事强调了男人的善良，并激励叙述者帮助他人。 【1题详解】 句意：旅行结束时，我需要把车还给汽车租赁公司。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I spent one week traveling in Australia by car.”可知，此处特指上文提到的旅行，需用定冠词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我能看到公司的标志，却找不到去停车场的方向。 company公司；company’s公司的；companies’多家公司的。表示“公司的标志”，用所有格形式，此处指汽车租赁公司，用名词单数所有格。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当一位男士走近时，我礼貌地问道：“请问去停车场该怎么走？” which哪一个；when何时；how如何。根据“but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot.”可知，此处询问怎么到停车场，询问方式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当一位男士走近时，我礼貌地问道：“请问去停车场该怎么走？” polite礼貌的；politeness礼貌；politely礼貌地。修饰动词asked，需用副词形式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他不仅告诉我方向，还坐进我的车亲自指路。 me我；my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。tell后接间接宾语，需用宾格代词。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：为表谢意，我邀请他共进晚餐。 have吃；to have吃，不定式；having正在吃。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，用不定式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在附近的一家餐馆点了一些美味的食物。 order点餐；have ordered已经点餐；ordered点了（过去式）。根据“We talked happily as we enjoyed our meal”可知，时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然他看起来很忙，却陪我度过了几个小时。 Though尽管；Because因为；But但是。根据“... he seemed busy, he spent several hours with me.” 可知，前后句意表示让步关系（尽管他忙，但还陪作者），though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这个人多么善良啊！ What a/an用于感叹名词，结构是“What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词+主谓”；How用于感叹形容词，结构是“How + 形容词/副词+主谓”。kind是形容词，所以用How。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他的善举也让我决心要像他那样尽力帮助需要帮助的人。 better更好；best最好；the best最好的。try one’s best为固定短语，意思“尽力”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____11____ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____12____ in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got his degree (学位) in ____13____ science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his job in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not ____14____ with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he ____15____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____16____ advanced (先进的) AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____17____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can ____18____ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very ____19____. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and always tries new things ____20____. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 11. A. direction B. difference C. difficulty D. decision 12. A. skill B. knowledge C. expression D. talent 13. A. computer B. history C. physics D. chemistry 14. A. angry B. worried C. satisfied D. careful 15. A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set out 16. A. developing B. discovering C. correcting D. making 17. A. use B. copy C. create D. test 18. A. make B. answer C. reply D. mind 19. A. interesting B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 20. A. clearly B. bravely C. kindly D. strongly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋——一位在技术快速变化的世界中崭露头角的明星，他创立了DeepSeek这家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司，并介绍了他的成长经历、创业过程以及DeepSeek公司所取得的成就。 【11题详解】 句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 direction方向；difference差异，影响；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great…to the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek公司对世界产生了重大影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：从小，他就展现出在数学和计算机方面的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；expression表达，表情；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in maths and computers.”可知，此处指的是他在数学和计算机方面展现出天赋，show talent in“在……方面展现出天赋”，固定短语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，在那里获得了计算机科学学位。 computer计算机；history历史；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company”可知，他创立的是一家AI公司，所以此处指的是他在浙江大学获得的是计算机科学学位。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他对此并不满意。 angry生气的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据“However, he was not…with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change.”可知，然而，他对此并不满意，因为他看到了AI的光明前景，并决定做出重大改变。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down记下；set up创立；set out出发，开始。根据“He founded DeepSeek”可知，此处指的是他创立了DeepSeek公司。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的AI技术。 developing开发；discovering发现；correcting纠正；making制作。根据“advanced AI technologies”可知，此处指的是开发先进的AI技术。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造能与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大AI模型。 use使用；copy复制；create创建；test测试。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大AI模型。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们可以回答各种各样的问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；reply回复；mind介意。根据“different kinds of questions”可知，此处指的是回答各种各样的问题，answer questions“回答问题”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些模型很便宜，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models are cheap”可知，因为这些模型很便宜，所以它们非常受欢迎。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这也是因为他对技术了解很多，总是勇敢地尝试新事物。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；kindly友善地；strongly强烈地。根据“always tries new things”可知，尝试新事物需要勇气，bravely符合句意。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperature: 18~33°C. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ① Choose one kind you like. ② Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds ① Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ② Dig a hole and plant the seeds in it. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ① Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ② Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③ Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds. Tips: Protect the young plants from harmful insects. Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 21. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃. B. 13℃. C. 26℃. D. 37℃. 22. What is the right order of the steps in planting sunflower seeds? A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→④→① 23 When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 24. What can be used to support when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Paper towels. D. Seeds. 25. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，种植的最佳温度是18~33℃。26℃正好在此范围内。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds”可知，先选择阳光充足的地方③，再挖坑②，然后把种子按2.5厘米的深度埋下去④，最后盖上土①，对应选项D。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵从播种到收获一般需要80~120天，若四月播下，最可能在七月前后收获。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，如果向日葵超过90厘米高，需要用“sticks”支撑。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容详细介绍了向日葵的栽种与护理，最可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。 B The trotting horse lamp is a kind of traditional lantern which is often used to celebrate festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The lamp is popular for its great fun and deep meaning in Changyi in Jiangxi Province. If someone expects everything to go well in the future, he or she will light a trotting horse lamp. There is a wheel inside the lantern, as well as small candles that are burning at its bottom. Wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it. Once the candles are lit, ▲ . Then it’s hot enough to cause the air to flow (流动), so that the wheel shaft turns. The shadow of the paper cuttings on the shaft appears on the screen, and the picture will move around without stopping because of the airflow. In ancient times, the paper cuttings were often about people who were riding horses. Because the movements of the paper cuttings looked as if a few people were going after each other, this kind of lantern is named the trotting horse lamp. And it has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). However, making a trotting horse lamp is very challenging. It requires not only painting and paper cutting skills but also lots of patience, as every step must be done carefully. At present, this skill is mainly in the hands of the older generation (一代). They worry it might disappear and hope that people can try learning it and pass it down. So some schools have started clubs where students can try making simple trotting horse lamps. The older experts say, “We hope young people will keep this art alive!” 26. Why do people light a trotting horse lamp? A. To wish for good luck. B. To show their skills. C. To show beautiful pictures. D. To celebrate birthdays. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. the temperature inside goes down B. the temperature outside goes down C. the temperature inside goes up D. the temperature outside goes up 28. What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A mark on the walls. B. Dark shapes on a surface. C. Colors on the screen. D. Shapes on the ground. 29. What was often shown in the paper cuttings in ancient times? A. People who were fishing. B. People who were playing. C. People who were dancing. D. People who were riding horses. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the history of a festival. B. To encourage people to pass down the old skill. C. To teach us how to make a lamp. D. To show us the development of a lamp. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了走马灯这一传统灯笼的用途、制作原理、历史背景及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone expects everything to go well in the future, he or she will light a trotting horse lamp.”可知，人们点亮走马灯是为了期望未来一切顺利，也就是祈求好运。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后一句“Then it’s hot enough to cause the air to flow ...”可知，蜡烛被点燃后，灯笼内部的温度会升高，从而引起空气流动，推动轮轴转动。因此，内部温度升高是符合逻辑的。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The shadow of the paper cuttings on the shaft appears on the screen, and the picture will move around without stopping because of the airflow.”可知，剪纸的影子会出现在屏幕上，故推出划线部分shadow意为“影子”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, the paper cuttings were often about people who were riding horses.”可知，在古代剪纸上经常呈现的是正在骑马的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“hope young people will keep this art alive”可知，作者的目的是鼓励人们（尤其年轻人）传承和发扬这项传统技艺。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习中所存在的问题，右栏是七种解决问题的建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tina often studies hard. Sometimes, she even doesn’t have breakfast. ____32____ Peter is clever and creative. But he always does all the tasks in the last minute. ____33____ Janet thinks her teachers speak too fast. As soon as she finishes writing down the first part of the notes, she has no time for the second part. ____34____ Nick seldom goes over his lessons after class. However, before the exam week he will review his lessons, without sleep or rest. ____35____ Jim is shy. He often doubts his ability and chooses to avoid problems. A. You must use proper ways such as setting clear goals and breaking tasks into smaller ones. Besides, stick to your plan. B. To improve note-taking skills, you should use short forms, simple pictures and symbols, more importantly, practice writing faster. C. It is not good for your health and study. Instead, you should use scientific study methods, such as repeating and regular (定期的) reviewing. D. Listen to the people’s advice around you and you can develop closer relationships and learn from their experiences. E. Not having breakfast is harmful to your health. It is important for you to have proper exercise, you can improve your thinking and grades. F. Taking a deep breath can help calm your mind, similarly, it can make you more clear-headed. G. Encourage positive thoughts. Why not overcome your negative (消极的) thoughts and believe in yourself? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五位学生对学习问题的描述及匹配适合他们的学习建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Tina often studies hard. Sometimes, she even doesn’t have breakfast.”可知，Tina因为努力学习有时不吃早餐。选项E“不吃早餐对你的健康有害。进行适当的锻炼对你很重要，你可以提高思维能力和成绩。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter is clever and creative. But he always does all the tasks in the last minute. ”可知，Peter聪明但总拖到最后一分钟才去完成任务。选项A“你必须使用适当的方法，比如设定明确的目标并将任务分解成更小的部分。此外，要坚持你的计划。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Janet thinks her teachers speak too fast. As soon as she finishes writing down the first part of the notes, she has no time for the second part. ”可知，Janet的问题是记笔记速度跟不上老师语速。选项B“为了提高记笔记的技巧，你应该使用缩写、简单的图画和符号，更重要的是，练习写得更快。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Nick seldom goes over his lessons after class. However, before the exam week he will review his lessons, without sleep or rest. ”可知，Nick平时不复习，考前通宵突击。选项C“这对你健康和学习都不好。相反，你应该使用科学的学习方法，比如重复和定期复习。”强调定期复习，反对临时突击，与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Jim is shy. He often doubts his ability and chooses to avoid problems.”可知，Jim害羞、自我怀疑、逃避问题，说明自信心不足。选项G“鼓励积极的想法。为什么不克服你的消极想法并相信自己呢？”直接建议克服消极思维并建立自信，与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, attention, but, call, it, careful, example, find, if, on, popular, thousand Have you ever seen the skirt in the picture? It’s a kind of traditional skirt ____36____ “Mamianqun” in Chinese. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It became ____37____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, every skirt was made ____38____ by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more ____39____ both in China and abroad. You can ____40____ many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and walk around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared ____41____ of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of ____42____ special design. It’s a good ____43____ to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide. The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride among young people ____44____ China. They’re not just wearing clothes, _____45_____ showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 【答案】36. called 37. popular 38. carefully 39. attention 40. find 41. thousands 42. its 43. example 44. in 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍马面裙的历史，及如今它很受欢迎，这也体现了年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一种传统的裙子，中文叫“马面裙”。根据“Mamianqun”可知，横线后是这种裙子的名字，由于主语代指裙子，所以是被动语态。“call”叫做，符合语境，由于句子中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：它在明清时期变得流行。根据“It became...in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述马面裙在明清时期的状态。popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作的，前后有四个裙门的设计。根据“every skirt was made...by hand”可知，空格处需填副词修饰动作“made”，说明手工制作的方式。careful“仔细的”，符合语境，其副词形式carefully符合“手工制作时注重细节”的语境。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：近年来，马面裙在国内外受到越来越多的关注。根据“Mamianqun has received more and more...”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，体现马面裙获得的反馈。attention“关注”符合语境，receive attention为固定搭配，符合“马面裙近年受关注”的语境。故填attention。 【40题详解】 句意：你能发现很多中国年轻人在日常工作或旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“You can...many Chinese young people wearing the skirts”可知，空格处需填动词原形，与 “can”构成谓语，描述观察到的现象。find“发现”符合语境。故填find。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了成千上万张关于马面裙的照片和文章。根据“shared...of photos and articles”可知，空格处需填数词相关词汇，体现数量多。thousand“千”符合语境，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合“照片和文章数量庞大”的语境。故填thousands。 【42题详解】 句意：由于其独特的设计，制作这种裙子的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。根据“because of...special design”可知，空格处需填形容词性物主代词，指代马面裙的设计。it指代马面裙，其形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一个展示中国文化如何走向世界的好例子。根据“It’s a good...to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide”可知，空格处需填名词，将马面裙的传播定义为某种载体。example“例子”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填example。 【44题详解】 句意：马面裙的兴起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“among young people...China”可知，空格处需填介词，限定年轻人的地域范围。in“在……内”，in China“在中国”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不仅仅是在穿衣服，同时也是在展示自己的文化。根据“They’ re not just wearing clothes,...showing off their culture”可知，空格处需填连词，连接两个并列的动作，体现递进关系。but“但是”，not just...but...意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，符合“穿衣服和展示文化的双重意义”的语境。故填but。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 From March 12 to 17 of each year, hundreds of clowns (小丑) get together to celebrate the International Clown Festival in the town of Bognor Regis, UK. They all wear tall blue hats and big red noses with colorful faces. The first International Clown Festival started in 1987, UK. All the clowns from all over the world got together to celebrate the great festival in England. During the festival, people can see clowns from all over the world. They are together for the world of clown shows. They do their best to make all the people for the festival happy. In the shows, they have big feet, funny noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people laugh. All people for the festival can have great fun. Of course, children like this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows, and they are very popular. But in the old days, only men could be clowns. There are different kinds of clowns like white faces, red faces, street clowns and clowns for children. All these clowns are popular with people. 46. When is the International Clown Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can people see during the festival? ________________________________________ 48 How do clowns make people laugh in the shows? ________________________________________ 49. Who like this interesting festival best? ________________________________________ 50. How many kinds of clowns are mentioned in the article? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 来自小红书的美国旅游博主Peter刚在英国参加完International Clown Festival, 他下一站将到达中国。为了更好地了解中国，他在小红书上向他的粉丝朋友们征集关于中国传统节日的信息。假如你是 Peter的粉丝，请你在评论区留言，向他介绍一个中国传统节日。 给 Peter的留言 你对中国传统节日的看法 介绍一个中国传统节日 1.节日名称 2.节日时间 3.节日活动(至少两点) 你的期待 注意： (1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, Peter. I’m a big fan of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is from March 12 to 17 of each year. 47. They can see clowns from all over the world. 48. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people laugh. 49. Children like this festival best. 50. Four. 51. 例文 Hello, Peter. I’m a big fan of you. I’m glad to hear you are coming to China. I’d like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China. The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually in June. During this festival, people hold exciting dragon boat races. People also eat zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling. It’s delicious! I hope you can experience the festival in person. I believe you will love it. Enjoy your trip in China! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年3月12日至17日，英国一个小镇举办盛大的小丑节，来自全球各地的小丑们齐聚一堂，使出浑身解数，使人们开心。 【46题详解】 根据文中“From March 12 to 17 of each year ...”可知，小丑节每年3 月12日至3 月17 日举行。故填It is from March 12 to 17 of each year. 【47题详解】 根据“During the festival, people can see clowns from all over the world.”可知，人们可以看到来自世界各地的小丑。故填They can see clowns from all over the world. 【48题详解】 根据“They sing and dance in a strange way to make people laugh.” 可知，小丑是通过有趣的唱歌和跳舞让人们发笑。故填They sing and dance in a strange way to make people laugh. 【49题详解】 根据“Of course, children like this interesting festival best.”可知，孩子们最喜欢这个节日。故填Children like this festival best. 【50题详解】 根据“There are different kinds of clowns like white faces, red faces, street clowns and clowns for children. ”可知，一共四种。故填Four. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步： 具体介绍节日的名称，时间和节日期间的活动； 第三步：总结上文，期待对方能玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 ②one of the most important traditional festivals最重要的传统节日之一 ③in person亲自 [高分句型] ①People also eat zongzi, which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling.（定语从句） ②I believe you will love it. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级十月英语单元练习试题 (考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month I spent one week traveling in Australia by car. At the end of ____1____ trip, I had to return the car to the car rental company(汽车租赁公司). I could see the ____2____ sign, but I couldn’t find the way to the parking lot. I drove around the company for about half an hour. Finally, I decided to ask someone for help. “Could you please tell me ____3____ to get to the parking lot?” I asked ____4____ when a man came up to me. “Of course!” he smiled. Instead of simply telling ____5____ the direction, he got in my car to show the way. After guiding me to the right place, the friendly man also helped me give the car back. To show my thanks, I invited him ____6____ a meal together. He agreed. Then we ____7____ some delicious food in a restaurant nearby. We talked happily as we enjoyed our meal. ____8____ he seemed busy, he spent several hours with me. ____9____ kind the man is! I met many friendly people in Australia, but I will never forget the warm-hearted man. And his kindness also made me decide to try my ____10____ to help people in need just like him. In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. company B. company’s C. companies’ 3. A. which B. when C. how 4. A. polite B. politeness C. politely 5. A. me B. my C. mine 6. A. have B. to have C. having 7. A. order B. have ordered C. ordered 8. A. Though B. Because C. But 9. A. What a B. What an C. How 10. A. better B. best C. the best 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____11____ to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____12____ in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got his degree (学位) in ____13____ science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his job in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not ____14____ with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he ____15____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____16____ advanced (先进的) AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____17____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can ____18____ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very ____19____. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and always tries new things ____20____. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 11. A. direction B. difference C. difficulty D. decision 12. A. skill B. knowledge C. expression D. talent 13. A. computer B. history C. physics D. chemistry 14 A. angry B. worried C. satisfied D. careful 15. A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set out 16. A. developing B. discovering C. correcting D. making 17. A. use B. copy C. create D. test 18. A. make B. answer C. reply D. mind 19. A. interesting B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular 20. A. clearly B. bravely C. kindly D. strongly 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperature: 18~33°C. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ① Choose one kind you like. ② Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds ① Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ② Dig a hole and plant the seeds in it. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ① Water plants weekly Water plants once a week. ② Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③ Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to produce new seeds. Tips: Protect the young plants from harmful insects. Cover the ground with nets. Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 21. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃. B. 13℃. C. 26℃. D. 37℃. 22. What is the right order of the steps in planting sunflower seeds? A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→④→① 23. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 24. What can be used to support when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A Sticks. B. Nets. C. Paper towels. D. Seeds. 25. Where is the article probably from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. B The trotting horse lamp is a kind of traditional lantern which is often used to celebrate festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The lamp is popular for its great fun and deep meaning in Changyi in Jiangxi Province. If someone expects everything to go well in the future, he or she will light a trotting horse lamp. There is a wheel inside the lantern as well as small candles that are burning at its bottom. Wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it. Once the candles are lit, ▲ . Then it’s hot enough to cause the air to flow (流动), so that the wheel shaft turns. The shadow of the paper cuttings on the shaft appears on the screen, and the picture will move around without stopping because of the airflow. In ancient times, the paper cuttings were often about people who were riding horses. Because the movements of the paper cuttings looked as if a few people were going after each other, this kind of lantern is named the trotting horse lamp. And it has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). However, making a trotting horse lamp is very challenging. It requires not only painting and paper cutting skills but also lots of patience, as every step must be done carefully. At present, this skill is mainly in the hands of the older generation (一代). They worry it might disappear and hope that people can try learning it and pass it down. So some schools have started clubs where students can try making simple trotting horse lamps. The older experts say, “We hope young people will keep this art alive!” 26. Why do people light a trotting horse lamp? A. To wish for good luck. B. To show their skills. C. To show beautiful pictures. D. To celebrate birthdays. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. the temperature inside goes down B. the temperature outside goes down C. the temperature inside goes up D. the temperature outside goes up 28. What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A mark on the walls. B. Dark shapes on a surface. C. Colors on the screen. D. Shapes on the ground. 29. What was often shown in the paper cuttings in ancient times? A. People who were fishing. B. People who were playing. C. People who were dancing. D. People who were riding horses. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain the history of a festival. B. To encourage people to pass down the old skill. C. To teach us how to make a lamp. D. To show us the development of a lamp. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习中所存在的问题，右栏是七种解决问题的建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tina often studies hard. Sometimes, she even doesn’t have breakfast. ____32____ Peter is clever and creative. But he always does all the tasks in the last minute. ____33____ Janet thinks her teachers speak too fast. As soon as she finishes writing down the first part of the notes, she has no time for the second part. ____34____ Nick seldom goes over his lessons after class. However, before the exam week he will review his lessons, without sleep or rest. ____35____ Jim is shy. He often doubts his ability and chooses to avoid problems. A. You must use proper ways such as setting clear goals and breaking tasks into smaller ones. Besides, stick to your plan. B. To improve note-taking skills, you should use short forms, simple pictures and symbols, more importantly, practice writing faster. C. It is not good for your health and study. Instead, you should use scientific study methods, such as repeating and regular (定期的) reviewing. D. Listen to the people’s advice around you and you can develop closer relationships and learn from their experiences. E. Not having breakfast is harmful to your health. It is important for you to have proper exercise, you can improve your thinking and grades. F. Taking a deep breath can help calm your mind, similarly, it can make you more clear-headed. G. Encourage positive thoughts. Why not overcome your negative (消极的) thoughts and believe in yourself? 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in, attention, but, call, it, careful, example, find, if, on, popular, thousand Have you ever seen the skirt in the picture? It’s a kind of traditional skirt ____36____ “Mamianqun” in Chinese. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It became ____37____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, every skirt was made ____38____ by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more ____39____ both in China and abroad. You can ____40____ many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and walk around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared ____41____ of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of ____42____ special design. It’s a good ____43____ to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide. The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride among young people ____44____ China. They’re not just wearing clothes, _____45_____ showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 From March 12 to 17 of each year, hundreds of clowns (小丑) get together to celebrate the International Clown Festival in the town of Bognor Regis, UK. They all wear tall blue hats and big red noses with colorful faces. The first International Clown Festival started in 1987, UK. All the clowns from all over the world got together to celebrate the great festival in England. During the festival, people can see clowns from all over the world. They are together for the world of clown shows. They do their best to make all the people for the festival happy. In the shows, they have big feet, funny noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people laugh. All people for the festival can have great fun. Of course, children like this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows, and they are very popular. But in the old days, only men could be clowns. There are different kinds of clowns like white faces, red faces, street clowns and clowns for children. All these clowns are popular with people. 46. When is the International Clown Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can people see during the festival? ________________________________________ 48. How do clowns make people laugh in the shows? ________________________________________ 49. Who like this interesting festival best? ________________________________________ 50. How many kinds of clowns are mentioned in the article? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 来自小红书的美国旅游博主Peter刚在英国参加完International Clown Festival, 他下一站将到达中国。为了更好地了解中国，他在小红书上向他的粉丝朋友们征集关于中国传统节日的信息。假如你是 Peter的粉丝，请你在评论区留言，向他介绍一个中国传统节日。 给 Peter的留言 你对中国传统节日的看法 介绍一个中国传统节日 1.节日名称 2.节日时间 3.节日活动(至少两点) 你的期待 注意： (1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, Peter. I’m a big fan of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $