专题5 数词、主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为数词、主谓一致。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 数词、主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． ________ people prefer 5G phones, and about ________ of them are young people. A．Thousand of ; three fourths B．Thousand of ; three fourth C．Thousands of ; three fourths D．Thousands of ; three fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及分数表达。句意：数千人更喜欢5G手机，其中大约四分之三是年轻人。thousand是数词，用法为：接具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of，表示“具体的几千”；不接具体数字，表“概数（成千上万）”，thousand用复数形式thousands，且后面必须加of，构成固定搭配“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。第一空无具体数字，且表“很多人”的概数，因此用Thousands of；第二空，分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，“四分之三”应用three fourths。故选C。 2．Mrs. Zhang is an old woman. She is ________ years old. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninety D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：张太太是一位老妇人。她九十岁了。A. nine九；B. nineteen十九；C. ninety九十；D. nine hundred九百。根据“Mrs. Zhang is an old woman.”可知，空处表示九十岁最合理。故选C。 3．The computer was cheap. I spent only two ________ yuan on it. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：这台电脑很便宜。我只花了两千元买它。在英语中，thousand：千，表确定数目时，“基数词+thousand”，thousand用单数形式；不与介词of连用；表大概数目时，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。根据空前数词“two”，所以应该用thousand。故选B。 4．Each year, ________ people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands of D．two thousands 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年，成千上万的外国人来到中国学习中国武术。thousand：千，数词，前有具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用；thousands of：成千上万的。结合选项可知，唯一正确表达的是thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。故选B。 5．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客前来洪崖洞拍照。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，这是个固定短语。故选D。 6．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：两把尺子都坏了，我还要买一把。A. three三；B. third第三；C. forth第四；D. /不填。根据“Both of the two rulers are broken.”可知，两把都坏了，说话者需要购买“另一把”尺子（在原有两把基础上新增的一把，在次序上表第三把），“a/an+序数词+名词单数”表“再一或又一”，空处应用序数词third。故选B。 7．— How many floors are there in the teaching building? — Five. My classroom is on ________ floor. A．one B．the three C．the fiveth D．the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词用法辨析。句意：——教学楼有多少层？——五层。我的教室在第五层。one：一，基数词；three，基数词：三；fith：第五，序数词。表示楼层时，要用序数词，且序数词前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 8．Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A．percents; is B．percent; are C．percents; are D．percent; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语谓语动词百分比用法。句意：瓶子里百分之八十的水是干净的。“percent”表示“百分比”时，无论前面数字多大，percent应用单数形式，即第一空用percent；“基数词 + percent of + 名词”，此时谓语动词的单复数，由“of 后面的名词”决定，“eighty percent”后接不可数名词water，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。 9．About ________ of the students in our class have read this book. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．three quarter 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数的表达规则。句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生读过这本书。英语中分数表达需遵循“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”的原则，且当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需用复数形式；“two”是基数词，“third”是序数词，分子“two”大于1，分母需变为“thirds”，即“two thirds”。故选C。 10．________ of the earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; is B．Three fourth; are C．Three fourths; is D．Three fourths; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。英语中，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，“四分之三”的表达是three fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，the earth’s surface是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 11．Tom became a soldier in ________. He was in ________ at that time. A．1990’s; twenties B．the 1990’s; his twenties C．the 1990’s; the twenties D．1990’s; the twenties 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：汤姆在20世纪90年代成为了一名士兵。那时他二十多岁。 在英语中，表示“……世纪……年代”时，应在年代前加定冠词the，且年份后需加“’s”或“s”，所以“20世纪90年代”应表达为the 1990’s或the 1990s； 表示“在某人几十岁时”，应用“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，所以“他二十多岁”应表达为in his twenties。 故选B。 12．The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ________. A．twice as much B．much more twice C．as much twice D．as twice much 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口，我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍的价格。本题考查倍数表达法：“（如 twice/three times）+ as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。”或“倍数+形容词比较级+than…”，第二个as和后面的内容可以省略，本来应该是twice as much as it cost yesterday省略之后就是twice as much。故选A。 13．The length of this road is ________ that one. A．as three times long as B．the third times as C．three times the length of D．three times as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这条路的长度是那条路的三倍。常见的倍数表达法有：1）“倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as”；2）“倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than”；3）“倍数 + the size/length/weight/width/height/speed等 + of”。根据“The length of this road is”可知，空处表示“三倍长”，three times the length of符合表达要求。故选C。 14．Your bag is ________ expensive ________ mine. A．two; as B．twice as; as C．twice as; to D．two as; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数及原级。句意：你的包是我的包两倍贵。表达倍数可用“A+倍数+as+原级+as B”表示“A是B的几倍”，两倍：twice。故选B。 15．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ about it. A．know B．knowing C．knows D．known 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的父母知道这件事，我的哥哥也知道。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与but also后的主语保持数的一致，此处my brother是单数，谓语动词用单数knows。故选C。 16．Either the team leader or the guides ________ looking after the students. A．is B．are C．have D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是领队就是导游在照顾学生。either ... or ...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，本题与谓语靠近的主语是the guides，是复数，因此应用be动词are，与动词现在分词looking构成现在进行时结构。故选B。 17．There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet, so we should make good use of Internet classrooms. A．is; informations B．is; information C．are; information D．are; informations 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型、名词单复数和主谓一致。句意：互联网上有很多有用的信息，因此我们应该充分利用好网络教室。第二空，information：信息，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，第二空用information；第一空，这是一个there be句型，主语是不可数名词information，谓语动词be动词应用单数形式is。B选项表达正确。故选B。 18．The writer and artist ________ here already. A．have come B．has come C．come D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼艺术家已经来过这里了。根据“The writer and artist”表示同一个人，兼具作家和艺术家两种身份可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；又因为already常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故用“has come”，故选B。 19．There ________ a table and four chairs in the room and the couple ________ doing some cleaning. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子，这对夫妇正在打扫卫生。第一空，在“There be”句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a table”，是单数形式，所以用is；第二空，“the couple”表示“这对夫妇”，是一个复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以用are。故选A。 20．Lyn will get good grades in the exam if she ________ hard and ________ carefully. A．work; review B．works; reviews C．works; review D．work; reviews 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：如果Lyn努力学习并认真复习，她会在考试中取得好成绩的。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，根据“will get”可知，主句用的是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式works和reviews。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Please read the information on the electronic board of a bus stop and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读公交电子站牌，选择正确答案。 21．Bus No. ________ is going to come soon. A．904 B．905 C．906 D．908 22．What’s the board name of this bus stop? A．Tolt Middle School. B．Blake’s Pizzeria. C．The Town Church. D．Carnation Library. 23．Which two buses are heading for the school as the destination? A．No. 904 and No. 905. B．No. 904 and No. 906. C．No. 905 and No. 906. D．No. 905 and No. 908. 24．How many bus stops will you pass if you want to get to The Town Church from Carnation Library? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．Mr. Smith will get on Bus No. 906 with his two children, one aged 14 and the other 2. How much are the tickets together? A．$2.5. B．$2.25. C．$1.75. D．$1.5. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从Carnation图书馆公交站点去各个地方的线路、票价等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据电子站牌最上端“905 — coming soon (905路公交车就要到了)”可知，即将到来的是905路公交车。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据电子站牌上端“Carnation Library”可知，此处为“Carnation图书馆”公交站点。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据原文信息，904路公交车的终点站是“Maple View High school (枫景高中)”，905路公交车的终点站是“Tolt Middle School (托尔特中学)”可知，904和905路公交车是前往学校的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据原文信息，从“Carnation Library”出发到“The Town Church”的是908路公交车，需要经过“Tolt Hill”、“Carnation Cemetery”和“North Bend Farms”三个站点。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据票价信息：“Adults: $1.00 Minors:  $0.75 Children under 3: Free (成人：1.00美元；未成年人：0.75美元； 3岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，史密斯先生带一个14岁和一个2岁的孩子，总票价为1+0.75+0=1.75美元。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为数词、主谓一致。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 数词、主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． ________ people prefer 5G phones, and about ________ of them are young people. A．Thousand of ; three fourths B．Thousand of ; three fourth C．Thousands of ; three fourths D．Thousands of ; three fourth 2．Mrs. Zhang is an old woman. She is ________ years old. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninety D．nine hundred 3．The computer was cheap. I spent only two ________ yuan on it. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 4．Each year, ________ people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands of D．two thousands 5．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 6．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 7．— How many floors are there in the teaching building? — Five. My classroom is on ________ floor. A．one B．the three C．the fiveth D．the fifth 8．Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A．percents; is B．percent; are C．percents; are D．percent; is 9．About ________ of the students in our class have read this book. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．three quarter 10．________ of the earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; is B．Three fourth; are C．Three fourths; is D．Three fourths; are 11．Tom became a soldier in ________. He was in ________ at that time. A．1990’s; twenties B．the 1990’s; his twenties C．the 1990’s; the twenties D．1990’s; the twenties 12．The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ________. A．twice as much B．much more twice C．as much twice D．as twice much 13．The length of this road is ________ that one. A．as three times long as B．the third times as C．three times the length of D．three times as 14．Your bag is ________ expensive ________ mine. A．two; as B．twice as; as C．twice as; to D．two as; as 15．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ about it. A．know B．knowing C．knows D．known 16．Either the team leader or the guides ________ looking after the students. A．is B．are C．have D．be 17．There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet, so we should make good use of Internet classrooms. A．is; informations B．is; information C．are; information D．are; informations 18．The writer and artist ________ here already. A．have come B．has come C．come D．comes 19．There ________ a table and four chairs in the room and the couple ________ doing some cleaning. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 20．Lyn will get good grades in the exam if she ________ hard and ________ carefully. A．work; review B．works; reviews C．works; review D．work; reviews 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Please read the information on the electronic board of a bus stop and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读公交电子站牌，选择正确答案。 21．Bus No. ________ is going to come soon. A．904 B．905 C．906 D．908 22．What’s the board name of this bus stop? A．Tolt Middle School. B．Blake’s Pizzeria. C．The Town Church. D．Carnation Library. 23．Which two buses are heading for the school as the destination? A．No. 904 and No. 905. B．No. 904 and No. 906. C．No. 905 and No. 906. D．No. 905 and No. 908. 24．How many bus stops will you pass if you want to get to The Town Church from Carnation Library? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．Mr. Smith will get on Bus No. 906 with his two children, one aged 14 and the other 2. How much are the tickets together? A．$2.5. B．$2.25. C．$1.75. D．$1.5. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $