内容正文:
专题07 连续性文本阅读10篇(期中专项训练)
四年级英语上学期(外研版三起·新教材)
解题小技巧
【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择
【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断
解题小技巧
先看问题,再读原文。
先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
通读全文,抓住重点信息
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解, 如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词,继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。
(1)讲了一件什么事。
(2)注意抓住重点。
(3)出现了哪些人物。
(4)提到了什么时间。
(5)说到了哪个地点。
(6)发生了什么事情。
(7)有哪些关键词(最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关)。
遇到生词,大胆猜词,掌握大概的意思(句子、段落)
在阅读理解题中,有些句子中的单词(生词)不知道是什么意思,我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,猜测单词的方法有:
(1)根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
(2)根据单词的构成进行猜测。
(3)根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。
(4)判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
连续性文本·阅读选择
Passage 01
中秋节要到了,Daming 一家都在为中秋节的到来做准备。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)is coming. Daming's family is busy getting ready for(为…… 做准备)it.
Daming's dad cleans the living room. He sweeps the floor and moves the chairs. Daming helps clean the windows. He wants to see the moon(月亮)clearly(清楚地). Daming's mum is in the kitchen. She washes fruit and vegetables. She wants to cook a big meal(大餐).
After all the work, they are tired. But they are happy because their house is clean and there is yummy food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( ) 1.What festival is coming?
A.The New Year's Day.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The National Day.
( ) 2.What does Daming do to help?
A.He sweeps the floor.
B.He cleans the windows.
C.He cooks in the kitchen.
( ) 3.Who is in the kitchen?
A.Daming's dad. B.Daming. C.Daming's mum.
( ) 4.What does Daming's mother wash?
A.Clothes. B.Dishes. C.Fruit and vegetables.
( ) 5.How do they feel after the work?
A.Tired but happy. B.Sad and worried. C.Angry.
Passage 02
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Hello! I’m Tom. I live with my parents and my little sister. My mother is a housewife. She does a lot of housework every day. She wakes up early and makes breakfast for us. Then she washes the dishes and cleans the house.
My father is a busy man. But he still helps with the housework. He often takes out the rubbish and waters the plants.
I’m a student. I usually help my mother clean the table and sweep the floor after dinner. Sometimes, I help my father wash the car.
My little sister is only five years old. She can’t do much housework. But she tries to help. She often helps my mother put away the toys.
We all think doing housework is important. It makes our home clean and comfortable. Also, it shows our love for each other.
( ) 6.How many people are there in Tom’s family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( ) 7.What does Tom’s mother do?
A.She is a teacher. B.She is a housewife. C.She is a doctor.
( ) 8.What does Tom’s father often do to help with the housework?
A.He often washes the dishes.
B.He often waters the plants.
C.He often cleans the house.
( ) 9.What does Tom usually do after dinner?
A.He usually helps his mother clean the table and sweep the floor.
B.He usually helps his father wash the car.
C.He usually helps his mother put away the toys.
( ) 10.Why do they think doing housework is important?
A.Because it makes their home clean and comfortable, and shows their love for each other.
B.Because it can make them get money.
C.Because it can make them famous.
Passage 03
【新情境・农场日记】阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Today is Sunday. The Green family works on their farm. Dad cuts the grass in the yard. Mum collects the eggs from the chicken coop. Their son, Tim, helps water the vegetables. Their daughter, Lucy, picks apples from the orchard. They finish work at 5 p.m. and go home for dinner. They are tired but happy.
( ) 11.What day is it today?
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
( ) 12.Where does the Green family work?
A.On the farm. B.In the school. C.At the zoo.
( ) 13.What does Dad do?
A.He collects eggs. B.He cuts the grass. C.He waters vegetables.
( ) 14.Who picks apples?
A.Dad. B.Tim. C.Lucy.
( ) 15.When do they finish work?
A.At 5 a.m. B.At 5 p.m. C.At 6 p.m.
Passage 04
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Different cities have different weather. In Beijing, it’s sunny and warm today. People wear shirts and trousers. They can go out for a walk or do some sports. But in Harbin, it’s cold and snowy. The snow is very thick. People have to wear warm coats and hats. They like to play with snow and make snowmen. In Hong Kong, it’s rainy. People use umbrellas when they go out. The weather is so different in these cities.
( ) 16.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
A.It’s sunny and warm.
B.It’s cold and snowy.
C.It’s rainy.
( ) 17.What do people in Harbin wear?
A.Shirts and trousers. B.Warm coats and hats. C.T-shirts.
( ) 18.What can people in Beijing do?
A.Play with snow. B.Make snowmen.
C.Go out for a walk or do some sports.
( ) 19.What’s the weather like in Hong Kong?
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
( ) 20.Which sentence is right?
A.The weather in different cities is the same.
B.People in Harbin don’t like the snow.
C.People use umbrellas when it’s rainy in Hong Kong.
Passage 05
阅读理解。选择正确的答案。
Liu Fei is a teacher at a children’s home in Sanya. The children wanted to see real snow, but Sanya never gets snow. Liu Fei called her friend Lin Jia in Harbin to ask about the weather there. Lin Jia said it was snowing in Harbin. Two days later, Lin Jia sent some snow to the children. They were very happy to see the snow and found it cool and refreshing. They loved this ‘snowy day’.
( ) 21.Liu Fei is a ______.
A.teacher B.student
( ) 22.The children in Sanya want to see ______.
A.rain B.snow
( ) 23.Lin Jia is in ______.
A.Sanya B.Harbin
( ) 24.Lin Jia gives the children ______.
A.some toys B.some snow
( ) 25.The children ______ the snow.
A.like B.don’t like
连续性文本·阅读判断
Passage 06
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Terry Fox is a great young man. He loves running and playing basketball. But he loses one leg because of cancer. He wants to help people with cancer, so he decides to run across Canada to get money for them. It’s hard for him, but many kind people help him. He keeps running for five months. Later, he is very ill and can’t run anymore. Now, people do the Terry Fox Run every year to remember him.
( ) 26.Terry Fox likes running and playing football.
( ) 27.He loses one leg because of illness.
( ) 28.He runs across Canada to get money for himself.
( ) 29.He keeps running for five months.
( ) 30.People remember Terry by doing the Terry Fox Run every year.
Passage 07
阅读理解。根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,正确的写T,错误写F。
Hello! My name is Mike. I like swimming. I can swim fast. I don’t like running. I can jump far. But I can’t jump high. I can fly a kite. But I can’t play football. This is my friend John. He is a good student. He is very tall. He likes taking pictures. He can’t swim. He doesn’t like swimming. He can jump high and jump far. Can he run fast? No, he can’t. He can fly a kite. He’s my good friend!
( ) 31.Mike likes swimming.
( ) 32.Mike can jump high and fly a kite.
( ) 33.John doesn’t like taking pictures.
( ) 34.John can jump high.
( ) 35.Mike and John can both(都) jump far and fly a kite.
Passage 08
阅读短文,判断正误。
Zhuge Liang is a clever man. Every morning, he helps his mother do chores. He can tidy the study and clean the floor. Sometimes he takes out the kitchen rubbish. His mother says, “Zhuge Liang, you are a helpful son!”
( ) 36.Zhuge Liang is a woman.
( ) 37.He helps his mother in the morning.
( ) 38.He can clean the study and floor.
( ) 39.He never takes out rubbish.
( ) 40.His mother is happy with his help.
Passage 09
【新语篇·传统故事】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Sima Guang is a clever boy. Every morning, he helps his mother do chores. He can sweep the floor and feed the chicken. Sometimes he washes the dishes. His mother says, “Sima Guang, you are a good helper!”
( ) 41.Sima Guang is a girl.
( ) 42.He helps his mother in the morning.
( ) 43.He can feed the dog.
( ) 44.He sometimes washes the dishes.
( ) 45.His mother is happy with him.
Passage 10
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F),选出合适的选项。
I’m Tom. I love sports very much. I can run fast and jump high. I like playing football. It’s my favorite sport. I often play football with my classmates after school. We are a good team. We often win the games. My friend Jack can’t play football well, but he can play basketball very well. He likes it very much.
( ) 46.Tom can run fast and jump high.
( ) 47.Tom's favorite sport is basketball.
( ) 48.Tom often plays football with his friends after school.
( ) 49.Jack can play football very well.
( ) 50.Jack likes playing basketball.
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参考答案
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答案第1页,共2页
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1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.F
27.T
28.F
29.T
30.T
31.T
32.F
33.F
34.T
35.T
36.F
37.T
38.T
39.F
40.T
41.F
42.T
43.F
44.T
45.T
46.T
47.F
48.F
49.F
50.T
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