内容正文:
专题08 补全短文10篇(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期
(外研版三起)解题小技巧
【题型一】完形填空 【题型二】补全短文
解题小技巧
通读全文,把握大意
先快速浏览短文,了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句,它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词,也不要停留,先整体感知文章方向。
分析语法和词性
根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词等)。例如,主语后通常接动词,修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。
关注上下文逻辑
通过前后文的关联词(如and、but、so等)、重复出现的词汇或相似结构,推测空格处的内容。例如,前文提到“喜欢运动”,空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。
注意细节和暗示
文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如,提到“last weekend”,空格处可能与过去时态相关。
先易后难,逐步填空
先完成有把握的题目,增强信心。对于不确定的空格,可结合上下文和选项进行推理,大胆猜测。
检查核对
填完后,通读全文,检查语句是否通顺,语法是否正确,逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。
【题型一】完形填空
(一)
Today is Saturday. I go 1 with my mum. She 2 me to a big supermarket. There are many people in it. You can see all kinds of things there. Look, there is 3 and drinks. There is meat and fruit. Some shoes and hats are on sale. Mum buys a nice hat 4 me. I like it very much. We also buy some meat and fruit. All the things in the supermarket 5 very cheap.
( ) 1.A.shop B.shopping C.shoping
( ) 2.A.take B.took C.takes
( ) 3.A.food B.foods C.vegetable
( ) 4.A.to B.for C.with
( ) 5.A.is B.am C.are
(二)
Daming and his father went to the Great Wall 6 the weekend. They 7 to Badaling by bus. They 8 there at ten o'clock in the morning. The wall is very old and very long. They 9 on the wall for one hour. There 10 lots of people. Daming took a photo of his father.
( ) 6.A.in B.at
( ) 7.A.went B.go
( ) 8.A.arrive B.arrived
( ) 9.A.walked B.walk
( ) 10.A.were B.are
(三)
I 11 to the supermarket with Amy yesterday. We need food 12 our picnic. I 13 the shopping list with me. The first thing 14 apples. We all like apples, so I 15 six kilos. The next was milk. We just bought two boxes of milk because Sam and Lily 16 like milk. Then, how 17 noodles did we buy? Let me see. We bought 18 a kilo. 19 last, we got a kilo of cheese and went home together. We 20 very happy.
( ) 11.A.go B.goes C.went
( ) 12.A.for B.in C.at
( ) 13.A.took B.takes C.taking
( ) 14.A.is B.was C.were
( ) 15.A.buys B.buy C.bought
( ) 16.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.did
( ) 17.A.old B.much C.many
( ) 18.A.half B.two C.three
( ) 19.A.In B.At C.On
( ) 20.A.are B.was C.were
(四)
I 21 to the supermarket with Amy yesterday. We need food 22 our picnic. I 23 the 24 with me. The first thing 25 apples. We all like apples, so I 26 six kilos. The next was milk. We just bought two boxes of milk because Sam and Lily 27 like milk. Then, how 28 noodles did we buy? Let me see. We bought 29 a kilo. 30 last, we got a kilo of cheese and went home together. We were very happy.
( ) 21.A.go B.goes C.went
( ) 22.A.for B.in C.at
( ) 23.A.took B.takes C.taking
( ) 24.A.book B.news C.shopping list
( ) 25.A.is B.was C.were
( ) 26.A.buys B.brought C.bought
( ) 27.A.don't B.doesn't C.did
( ) 28.A.old B.much C.many
( ) 29.A.half B.two C.three
( ) 30.A.In B.At C.On
(五)
It is Sunday. Mrs Green goes to the book shop 31 her son, Jimmy. There are all kinds of books in it. There are too 32 people in the book shop. Mrs Green wants to buy some storybooks 33 Jimmy,but Jimmy 34 enough storybooks. He wants some picture books. He likes cartoon 35 . Mrs Green buys two cartoon books. Jimmy is very happy.
( ) 31.A.with B.at C.from
( ) 32.A.much B.many C.lots
( ) 33.A.with B.for C.in
( ) 34.A.has B.have C.had
( ) 35.A.good B.better C.best
【题型二】补全短文
(六)
根据句意和首字母提示,补全短文。
Yesterday was Sunday. Li Ming didn’t go to school, and his parents didn’t go to work. They went to the Summer Palace together. They 36.w for a bus near their home. They got to the Summer Palace at nine o’clock. They 37.v a lot of places there. It was very hot, so Li Ming bought three ice 38.c . One was for himself and the others were for his parents. Li Ming 39.m his friend Jack after lunch. He saw some old things 40.w Li Ming. And then they 41.c back home at five o’clock. They were tired, but they had a good day.
(七)
【新语篇·日记】根据图片提示填空,补全日记。
September 3, 2025 Sunny
Yesterday, I 42. to school with my sister. We saw some birds singing in the sky. After school, I went to the playground. I 43. my friend Mike there. We 44. basketball together. We didn’t buy ice creams at school. We went home on foot. I 45. my homework and I 46. TV.
(八)
选词填空。
We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. We need 47. (food / books) for picnic. This morning, my mother 48. (makes / made) a shopping list. Then, my father and I went 49. (shopping / shop). But my father lost the 50. (list / bag). So we only 51. (bought / buy) the food we like. We didn’t buy apples, but mum wanted to buy some apples.
(九)
根据短文,从方框中选择正确单词填空。
was took were walked went
Lingling and her mother went to Hainan last year. They 52. there by plane. It 53. sunny there. They 54. on the beach, and there 55. lots of people on the beach. They went swimming in the sea. They 56. many photos of Hainan. They had a good time there.
(十)
选词填空:用方框中所给的单词填空,把下面的内容补充完整。每空一词,每个单词只使用一次。
best happily long ground fourteen
I’m Jack. I’m at the kite festival now. Many beautiful kites are flying high up in the sky. There are 57. fish kites. They are big. There are also some dragon kites. They are very 58. . I like the dragon kites 59. . Besides(此外), there are seven bird kites and a horse kite on the 60. now. Look! There are some children over there. They are flying kites 61. .
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参考答案
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1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.waited/aited
37.visited/isited
38.creams/reams
39.met/et
40.with/ith
41.came/ame
42.went
43.met
44.played
45.did
46.watched
47.food
48.made
49.shopping
50.list
51.bought
52.went
53.was
54.walked
55.were
56.took
57.fourteen
58.long
59.best
60.ground
61.happily
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