内容正文:
专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空50题(期中专项训练)
五年级英语上学期(外研版三起)
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
确定词性
先判断所给单词是名词、动词、代词等,再根据词性考虑可能的变形。
分析句子结构
看是否有谓语动词,确定时态和主谓一致。
关注空前空后的提示词,如冠词(a/an/the)、数量词(some/many)、介词等。
抓关键词
时态标志词:now(现在进行时)、yesterday(一般过去时)、tomorrow(一般将来时)。
固定搭配标志词:like、start、help等。
代入验证
将选好的词形代入句子,检查是否通顺,是否符合语法和逻辑。
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1.Lingling (visit) the Big Ben yesterday.
2.We (come) back last Friday.
3.I (watch) TV yesterday.
4.We (go) to Yaoshan Grand Canyon (尧山大峡谷) yesterday.
5.Did she (meet) John?
6.My mother (wash) our clothes yesterday.
7.【时事热点】Yang Liwei (be)China's first astronaut (航天员).
8.Let’s (buy) some bread.
9.Ms Smart (buy) some bananas last week.
10.This is our (China) friend, Lingling.
11.Amy bought two (kilo) of eggs last Saturday.
12.Grandma (eat) some cakes and rice yesterday.
13.We need six (bottle) of water for our picnic.
14.Sam had a lot of (cheese) last night.
15.I (lose) my socks yesterday.
(二)
16.Here (be) your oranges.
17.His father didn’t draw (some) plants in the picture yesterday.
18.How much (cheese) did you buy?
19.I didn’t (buy) any bananas yesterday.
20.How many (people) are there in the park?
21.What (do) you see yesterday?
22.—Who (take) the picture?
—Lingling did.
23.【跨学科·著名景点】 In the holidays, I (travel) to France. I (see) the Eiffel Tower.
24.We visited (lot) of places in Jiaozuo.
25.What (do) you see yesterday?
26.Is she (listen) to music?
27.Look, they are (play) football.
28.Jack (drink) some milk this morning.
29.Sam likes (chip) very much.
30.My grandma (make) some cakes last night.
(三)
31.He (find) his shorts yesterday.
32.This is (she) new skirt.
33.My (pen) are in my bag.
34.It isn’t his. It is (you).
35.That is (she) mother.
36. (he) T-shirts are on the line.
37.Whose T-shirt (be) this?
38.That is (I) bag.
39.There are two (pair) of (shoe).
40.【时事热点】 Wang Yaping is China's (one) woman astronaut to walk in space. She is my hero (英雄).
41.There are twenty-nine (child) in the class now.
42.How many (elephant) did they see?
43.The children are having a party. They are dancing (happy).
44.How many (face) can you see?
45.Look at this photo. This is (I).
【新情境·生活场景】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。【题型二】语篇类
find are buy give but
Ms Smart 46. twenty crayons yesterday. She asked Sam to 47. out the crayons. Sam counted (数数) the crayons first. There 48. only nineteen crayons. 49. there are twenty children in the class. At last, Amy 50. one crayon on the floor. So there were twenty crayons!
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参考答案
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1.visited
2.came
3.watched
4.went
5.meet
6.washed
7.was
8.buy
9.bought
10.Chinese
11.kilos
12.ate
13.bottles
14.cheese
15.lost
16.are
17.any
18.cheese
19.buy
20.people
21.did
22.took
23.traveled; saw
24.lots
25.did
26.listening
27.playing
28.drank
29.chips
30.made
31.found
32.her
33.pens
34.yours
35.her
36.His
37.is
38.my
39.pairs; shoes
40.first
41.children
42.elephants
43.happily
44.faces
45.me
46.bought
47.give
48.were
49.But
50.found
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