专题06 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题06 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．met, They, John, sister, and, his (.) 2．I, to, the, my, went, friends, park, with (.) 3．did, you, what, buy (?) 4．much, cheese, eat, you, how, can (?) 5．visited, last, Beihai Park, Mary, weekend (.) 6．who, at, did, meet, she, school (?) 7．me, bought, shoes, for, mum, new (.) 8．matter, the, what’s, with, Ben (?) 9．only, is, in, ball, bag, there, one, the (.) 10．forty, in, pupils, are, there, classroom, the (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．I bought half a kilo of meat yesterday. (就划线部分提问) 12．There is a child.(用four改写为复数句) 13．She found her bag on the school bus. (改为一般疑问句) 14．What did you buy yesterday? (用five pears回答) 15．They went to the zoo by bus. (对画线部分提问) 16．Jack went to the Great Wall yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 17．Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句) 18．We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句) 19．Do you like playing football? (作否定回答) 20．I go to the park. (用yesterday改写) 【题型三】翻译题 21．我的爸爸给我拍了一张照片。 My father a photo . 22．他们昨天回来了吗? they yesterday? 23．妈妈给我买了一件新的T恤衫。 Mum a new T-shirt . 24．你的妈妈买了多少奶酪? did your mother buy? 25．它花费了我一小时十五分钟。 It me one hour and fifteen . 26．他们在城墙上步行了一个小时。 They on the wall one hour. 27．妈妈给我买的。 Mum it me. 28．我在校车上发现了这个书包。 I this bag on the . 29．萨姆，请把这些蜡笔分发下去 Sam, please out the . 30．有40个学生。 There are pupils. 【题型四】句图匹配 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 31．There are only five chairs in the classroom. ( ) 32．Your red sweater is on the line. ( ) 33．They went to Beijing by train. ( ) 34．We arrived there at ten o’clock. ( ) 35．I bought some bananas at the supermarket. A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 36．He lost his shoes. ( ) 37．We visited the London Eye at the weekend. ( ) 38．Daming took a photo of his father. ( ) 39．Sam’s shorts are clean. ( ) 40．We need two bottles of juice. 【题型五】情景匹配 【生活运用】根据生活经验判断行为是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) 41．An old man can’t carry the bag. A boy helps him. ( ) 42．He eats ice creams every day. ( ) 43．A baby is sleeping. But Sam is shouting. ( ) 44．Tom draws pictures on the wall of the British Museum. ( ) 45．Sam plays football in the classroom. 【题型六】仿写 【新考法·统计图】阅读图表信息，仿照范例写句子。 例：Last weekend, nine children watched TV. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． What did you do last weekend? (仿照例句，结合自己的实际写一写。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．They met John and his sister. 2．I went to the park with my friends. 3．What did you buy? 4．How much cheese can you eat? 5．Mary visited Beihai Park last weekend. 6．Who did she meet at school? 7．Mum bought new shoes for me. 8．What’s the matter with Ben? 9．There is only one ball in the bag. 10．There are forty pupils in the classroom. 11．How much meat did you buy yesterday? 12．There are four children. 13．Did she find her bag on the school bus? 14．I bought five pears. 15．How did they go to the zoo? 16．Who went to the Great Wall yesterday? 17．Amy didn't lose the shopping list. 18．Did you buy twelve eggs?     19．No, I don’t./No, I do not. 20．I went to the park yesterday. 21．took of me 22．Did come back 23．bought for me 24．How much cheese 25．took minutes 26．walked for 27．bought for 28．found school bus 29．give crayons 30．forty 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．F 46．Last weekend, seven children ate delicious food. 47．Last weekend, twelve children took photos. 48．Last weekend, five children drew pictures. 49．Last weekend, eleven children went shopping. 50．Last weekend, I cleaned my room.  (答案不唯一) $