专题10 书面表达（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题10 书面表达7篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起） 01 知识清单 02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 04【题型三】应用文 知识清单 命题作文 常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面： （1）写 “人” 的作文，可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。 （2）写 “物” 的作文，同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木，注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。 （3）写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时，我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。 （4）写 “事” 时，要注意条理性，一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。 看图作文 写好看图作文的几个步骤： （1）仔细观察每幅图片； （2）把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系，用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容； （3）补充每幅图的细节，如：时间、地点等； （4）运用恰当的连接词或过渡词，连接成文。 应用文 应用文包括：通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意： （1）应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的，不能独创一格。 （2）应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。 （3）语言方面要求文字准确无误，通顺朴实。 【题型一】命题作文 （一） 请根据框架所给的信息，以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。 要求：1. 语句通顺。 2. 不少于4句话。 3. 完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观。 句型结构 参考词汇短语 There are _____. But there are _____. The pupils are _____. ... pupils, twenty, crayons, give out, in the class, girls, boys, sing ... In the classroom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 同学们，我们的生活丰富多彩，写一段文字介绍你的难忘旅行。请根据下面方框中的提示进行写作。 要求：①语句通顺，语意连贯，书写清晰、整洁。②至少写出5个方面，不少于5句话。③方框中作为提示，同学们可以根据自己的实际进行拓展。 Place(地点): Where did you go? Time(时间): When did you go? Transportation(方式): How did you get there? People(人物): Who went there with you? Weather(天气): What was the weather like there? Activities(活动): What did you do during the travel?... My Travel ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 仿照以下这段话，写一写你上周末的生活情况，注意语句通顺，不少于5句话。 I went to the zoo last Sunday. I went there by bus. I saw many animals. Then I went to the supermarket and bought some food. I was very happy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【题型二】看图作文 （四） 根据图片内容，介绍Linda和她的朋友们上周末的活动。文章开头已给出。(不少于五句话) Linda Jim Cindy John        Linda and her friends had a good weekend. _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 【新考点·思维导图】假如你是Daming，请根据思维导图提示，以“My trip”为题，发挥你的想象，写一写最让你难忘的一次旅行吧！ 要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） 【新考点·生活场景】同学们，你们有过在失物招领处认领物品的经历吗? 那种失而复得的心情是不是特别难以忘怀? 请你根据以下图片及提示，编写一段张华在失物招领处认领帽子时与工作人员 Miss Lin之间的对话吧！ 提示：What’s the matter…?      Where did you...?       What colour...? 要求：1. 书写工整规范，语句通顺，条理清晰。2. 不少于三个回合。 Miss Lin: _______________________________ Zhang Hua: _______________________________ Miss Lin: _______________________________ Zhang Hua: _______________________________ Miss Lin: _______________________________ Zhang Hua: _______________________________ Miss Lin: _______________________________ Zhang Hua: _______________________________ 【题型三】应用文 （七） Where How Activity Feeling When Tom park by bike walk around the park; take photos happy yesterday Jack Beijing by bus visit the Great Wall; take photos Tired; happy last Sunday 例： Dear Daming,     Yesterday I went to the park with my friends. We went there by bike. We went there at nine o'clock in the morning. And we walked around the park. We took lots of photos, too. We were very happy. Yours, Tom 假如你是Jack，请你根据表格中的信息及所给示例, 仿写一封信。向你的好朋友Xiaoxue介绍一下你的假期生活。 Dear Xiaoxue, Last Sunday I went to __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考范文 （一） 范文：                                                                        In the classroom      There are fifty pupils in the classroom. Twenty-eight are boys and twenty-two are girls. But there are fifty-one chairs. One is for the teacher. The pupils are having a party now. They are singing and dancing happily. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“In the classroom”为题写一篇小作文。可以写一写教室里有什么，学生们在干什么等。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：pupil 学生，crayon 彩笔，girls 沙女孩，boys 男孩，sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 参考句型：There are… ；They are… （二） 范文： My Travel Last summer vacation I traveled to Sanya with my parents. It’s in the south of China. We went there by plane. Because it’s fast. It was sunny and hot there. We visited a museum. We took pictures with foreigners. We ate some delicious food there. We had a good time. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称根据提示介绍难忘的旅行。注意文章顺序，书写工整，至少包含五个要点，注意大小写，时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型 参考词汇：vacation假期，museum博物馆，sunny晴朗的，by plane坐飞机，foreigner外国人。 参考句型：It was...；Because it’s...；We visited...；We took pictures...；We had great time （三） 范文： I went to the supermarket with Sam last Sunday. We walked there. We bought ice creams. Then we went home. I dropped my ice cream on Sam’s new shoes. I was very sorry. 【详解】1.题干分析：该题目要求仿照以下对话，写一写上周末的生活情况。根据已给段落，可知应写一写上周末去的地方，交通工具，做了什么事情及心情如何。注意文章用第一人称，一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：supermarket超市，walk步行；buy ice creams买冰淇淋；go home回家；drop掉落；sorry抱歉的； 参考句型：I went to...with...last Sunday.；We bought...；Then we...；I was very...； （四） 范文： Linda and her friends had a good weekend. Linda went shopping. She bought lots of food and fruit. Jim played basketball. Cindy is a helpful girl. She cleaned her room. John watched TV at home. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容，分别介绍Linda和她的朋友们上周末的活动。注意文章为一般过去时态。不少于五句话。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：go shopping去购物，buy买，paly football踢足球，clean the room打扫房间，watch TV看电视 参考句型：He went …；She bought…；She is a… （五） 范文： My trip    I am Daming. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. We got there by train. We visited some famous places, like the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. We took some beautiful photos. We also ate Peking Duck. It’s delicious. I was very happy. I hope I can visit Beijing again . 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My trip”为题，根据思维导图写一写自己难忘的经历。时态是一般过去时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Beijing北京，Last summer holiday去年暑假，some famous places一些著名的地方，take photos拍照，Peking Duck北京烤鸭 参考句型：Last summer holiday, I went to...；We got there by...；We did... （六） 范文： Miss Lin: What’s the matter, Zhang Hua? Zhang Hua: I lost my hat. Miss Lin: Where did you lose it? Zhang Hua: On the school bus. Miss Lin: What colour is it? Zhang Hua: It’s blue. Miss Lin: Is this your cap? Zhang Hua: Yes, it is, Thank you. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求编写一段张华在失物招领处认领帽子时与工作人员 Miss Lin之间的对话。可以写一写发生了什么事，在哪里丢的东西，东西是什么颜色的等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：lost 丢失，on the school bus 在校车上，blue蓝色 参考句型：What’s the matter…? ；Where did you...? ；What colour...? （七） 范文： Dear Xiaoxue, Last Sunday I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by bus. We went there in the morning. We visited the Great Wall. And we took lots of photos. We were very tired but happy. Yours, Jack 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称描述自己和家人去北京游玩时做的事情及感受。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Sunday星期日，parents父母亲，the Great Wall长城，tired累的 参考句型：I went to...；We went...；We visit...；We were... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $