专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版三起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 I have a pen friend. Her name is Anna. She lives in Canada. Canada is a very big country and she lives in the west. Anna is a beautiful girl. She has got long curly (卷曲的) yellow hair and two big blue eyes. She likes dancing and painting. She has got a brother. They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home. They have classes in the morning. They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon. Anna’s favourite animal is pandas. She’s got lots of pictures of pandas, but she doesn’t see them. She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year. ( ) 1．Anna is a _______ girl. A．American B．Canadian C．Chinese ( ) 2．Anna has got _______ hair. A．black B．yellow C．blue ( ) 3．Anna likes _______. A．dancing B．painting C．Both A and B ( ) 4．Anna studies _______. A．at home B．at school C．at the park ( ) 5．Anna wants to see pandas _______. A．Tomorrow B．next year C．next month Passage 02 阅读Chen Yun给笔友Mary的回信，根据信息选择正确的选项。 Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me a hot and great Christmas in Australia. Dragon Boat Festival is hot and great too. It is a very old Chinese festival. It’s one of the traditional festivals in China, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in June. My family always get together and make zongzi before the Dragon Boat Festival. We always eat zongzi and eggs for breakfast at the Dragon Boat Festival. Children always wear sachets (香囊) on that day. We also watch dragon boat races. It’s very exciting. Tell me more interesting things about Australia. Yours, Chen Yun ( ) 6．Christmas in Australia is in ______. A．winter B．summer C．autumn ( ) 7．Chen Yun’s family makes zongzi ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A．before B．at C．after ( ) 8．Chen Yun always eats ______ on that day. A．noodles and eggs B．mooncakes C．Zongzi and eggs ( ) 9．Chen Yun wants to know more about ______. A．Australia B．festivals C．Christmas ( ) 10．From this letter, we know ______. A．parents always wear sachets B．Chen Yun always watch an art show at the Dragon Boat Festival C．Chen Yun and Mary share (分享) their festivals each other Passage 03 【新语篇·传统节日】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s in summer. At this festival, people have a dragon boat race. The front(前面) of the boat is like(像……一样) the head of a dragon. Every team of the race has about twenty people. There is another man. He beats a drum(敲鼓). From this race, people have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special festival has another name, Duanwu Festival. People celebrate(庆祝) this festival to remember Qu Yuan—a great man. He loved his country very much. People usually(通常) eat zongzi at the festival. It’s delicious. And people hang some wormwood(艾草) on their doors. ( ) 11．The Dragon Boat Festival is in ______. A．autumn B．summer C．winter ( ) 12．At this festival, people have a ______. A．dragon boat race B．family dinner C．birthday party ( ) 13．People celebrate this festival to ______ Qu Yuan. A．remember B．write C．think ( ) 14．People usually eat ______ at the festival. It’s delicious. A．cakes B．an egg C．zongzi ( ) 15．People hang some wormwood ______. A．on their desks B．on their doors C．in their bedrooms 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 【新语篇·传统节日】看到“悟空上元节灯会大战犀牛精”，外国友人Linda非常好奇什么是上元节？中国人怎样过上元节？我校中国传统文化学习小组为即将来华交流学习的他们搜集了一些材料并设计了层层关卡，顺利通关者将有大礼包赠送哦。Read and judge T or F. 火眼金睛辨真伪。 Shangyuan Festival Shangyuan Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. It is the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Children love this festival for the fun activities. ( ) 16．Shangyuan Festival is the beginning of the Chinese New Year celebrations. ( ) 17．We can see lanterns everywhere during this festival. ( ) 18．The special food for this festival is jiaozi. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar (农历). People always eat rice dumplings(粽子) and see dragon boat race. The dragon boat race is very popular in the southern(南方的) places. Rice dumplings are made of glutinous rice(糯米), meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. The Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting. ( ) 19．The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanwu Festival. ( ) 20．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fourth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. ( ) 21．Rice dumplings are also called zongzi. ( ) 22．According to the passage, the dragon boat race may be popular in Hangzhou. ( ) 23．We can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. Passage 06 【新语篇·电子邮件】阅读邮件，判断句子是(T)否(F)与邮件内容相符。 To: Linda@foxmail.com From: Lingling@163. com Subject: Beijing and the Great Wall Do you want to visit Beijing? Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. It’s very big. It has got more than twenty one million people. There are lots of famous places in Beijing. The Great Wall is one of them. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long. And it’s strong. There’s a watch tower rise to about 12 metres every one hundred metres. There’s a Chinese saying on the wall, “Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” ( ) 24．Beijing is the capital of China. ( ) 25．Beijing is in the south of China. ( ) 26．Beijing has got more than 21,000 people. ( ) 27．The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. ( ) 28．“Who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 的中文意思是：不到长城非好汉。 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 根据短文内容，按要求作答。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is an important (重要的) festival in China. It is usually in January or February every year. It is also called (被称为) Chinese New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses. They also buy beautiful flowers and put them in their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), people have a special dinner. It is a big family dinner. Sometimes they have the dinner at home, sometimes they have it in a restaurant. They always eat dumplings. The Spring Festival is also a holiday. People do not go to work and children do not go to school. They visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They go to the cinema. They go travelling, too. Children are very happy at the festival. There _____________ a lot of delicious food. And they often get red packets with some money in them. 29．判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Chinese New Year is in January or February every year. ( ) (2) People clean their houses and put beautiful flowers in their houses before Chinese New Year. ( ) (3) People eat dumplings before New Year’s Eve. 30．按要求回答问题。 (1) 在最后一段中，横线处应填入的单词是 。 (2) 在最后一段中，画线词组“red packets”的意思是 。 Passage 08 The Mid-Autumn Festival In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. On that day, family members get together and eat a big dinner. They also eat moon cakes. Moon cakes look like small cakes and they are sweet. Some families like to have their dinner in the open air (在户外). At night, they watch the moon together and enjoy the story of Chang'e with the children. 31．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival. ( ) (2) People usually eat a big dinner with their friends on that day. ( ) (3) Children enjoy the story of Ma Liang in the open air on that day. 32．根据短文内容，完成海报。 The Mid-Autumn Festival ①Country: ②Time: ③Traditional food: ④Things to do: 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 根据表格信息，判断正(T)误(F)。   What’s your hobby? Do you want to meet new friends and play together? Come and join(参加) our school clubs(俱乐部) now! You will have a lot of fun here. Football Club Do you like playing football? Do you want to play football well? You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 85774260 Place: Playground Painting Club Do you like drawing beautiful pictures? Please join the painting club now. Tel: 85773253 Place: Art Room Time: 3:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Music Club Can you sing and dance? Welcome to our music club. Please call Miss Lin at 85772681 or write an email to music@hotmail. com. Place: Music Room ( ) 33．Join Football Club, you can play football every day. ( ) 34．Call 85773253, you can join Painting Club. ( ) 35．Join Painting Club, you will have classes at 5:00 p. m. ( ) 36．Amy will write an email to music@hotmail. com. She will join Music Club. ( ) 37．Join the clubs, you can meet new friends. Passage 10 Tom的学校将举办春节庆祝活动，邀请了我们和外国友人参加。请阅读节目宣传单，选择正确的答案。 Spring Fashion Show Time: Jan. 26th, 7:00 p. m. Place: Music Hall China-Chic (国潮) is very popular in the world now. You can see beautiful hanfu and new fashion trends (潮流) here. Piano Concert Time: Jan. 27th, 7:00 p. m. Place: Music Hall Pianist Shen Wenyu is going to play some Chinese piano pieces for us! Welcome to enjoy the music with us! Best Storyteller Time: Jan. 27th, 2:00 p. m. Place: Playground Have you heard about Monster Nian?We have the best storytellers to tell you some legends (传说) about Chinese New Year. Chinese Food Show Time: Jan. 26th,5:00 p. m. Place:Canteen Do you like Chinese food? We have some traditional Chinese food, like spring rolls and jiaozi. Come and taste them! ( ) 38．We can enjoy the fashion show on _____. A．Jan. 27th B．Jan. 26th C．7:00 a. m. ( ) 39．Pianist Shen Wenyu is going to play the piano in the _____. A．music hall B．playground C．canteen ( ) 40．We can listen to some interesting stories about _____. A．China-Chic B．Chinese food C．Chinese New Year ( ) 41．We can _____ at 5:00 p. m. on Jan. 26th. A．go to the piano concert B．watch a fashion show C．eat some Chinese food ( ) 42．Which of the following cannot be called China-Chic? A．Kilt. B．Qipao. C．Hanfu. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T T F 30．is 红包 31．T F F 32．①China ②in September or October ③moon cakes ④family members get together; eat a big dinner; watch the moon; enjoy the story of Chang'e with the children 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A $