内容正文:
专题10 书面表达8篇(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期
(外研版三起)
01 知识清单
02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 04【题型三】应用文
知识清单
命题作文
常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面:
(1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。
(2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。
(3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。
(4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。
看图作文
写好看图作文的几个步骤:
(1)仔细观察每幅图片;
(2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容;
(3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等;
(4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。
应用文
应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意:
(1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。
(2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。
(3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。
【题型一】命题作文
(一)
中国有很多美丽的城市,你最喜欢或最想去哪里呢?请试着用你所学过的语言知识介绍你喜欢或者想去的城市,比如它的位置、人口、景点、美食等。
提示:My favourite city is…/I want to go to… It’s in the… There is / are…. It’s…
要求:条理清晰,意思明确连贯;句子通顺,标点正确,书写工整、规范;有作文题目;不少于40个单词。
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(二)
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,请以“My hobby”为题,写一写自己的爱好。
要求:1. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名;2. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号,书写工整规范;3. 不少于5句话,所写内容意思连贯,语句通畅。
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【题型二】看图作文
(三)
【新考法·思维导图】请根据下面的思维导图,写一篇介绍泰山的小短文,不少于50词。
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(四)
【新考法·思维导图】学校即将举办一个“My Lovely Town”摄影和英文写作比赛。要求提交一张最喜欢的家乡地点的照片,并附上一篇英文短文,描述这个地方为什么特别,以及你对它的感受。Dongdong已经拟好了写作提纲,选好照片,请你帮他完成英文短文的写作,至少写7句。
My favourite place in my town is Datian Library. ____________________________________
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I love the library because I can learn and relax there.
(五)
【新考法·思维导图】请参考下面思维图提供的信息,描写一下自己最喜欢的节日,用“My Favourite Festival”为题,不少于50个词。
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(六)
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,根据图片提示描述一下你和你的家人在春节都会做些什么吧。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语意连贯,书写清晰、整洁。2. 至少写出5句完全正确的话。
参考词汇:clean the house,buy new clothes,have a big family dinner,say "Happy New Year!",watch a lion dance
The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It's Chinese New Year. _________________
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【题型三】应用文
(七)
假如你是王红,你的美国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,介绍了他最喜欢的美国节日感恩节,请你给他回一封电子邮件,介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日春节,不少于5句话。
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy for your email. _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Wang Hong
(八)
请代Lingling给Laura写一封交友信,不少于5句话。
Dear Laura,
I’m Daming’s ___________. I _________ be your friend too. I’m from _____________________.
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Best wishes to you!
Best,
Lingling
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参考范文
(一)
范文:
There are many beautiful cities in China. My favourite city is Kunming. It is in the southwest of China. It has got more than eight million people. It has a long history. It’s warm all the year. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. There are many restaurants in Kunming. You can enjoy Kunming over-the-bridge rice noodles. It tastes very delicious.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用自己所学的语言知识介绍自己喜欢或者想去的城市,内容可以写它的位置、人口、景点、美食等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,China中国,favourite最喜欢的,Kunming昆明,history历史,restaurant餐馆,delicious美味的
参考句型:My favourite city is…; There are…;It is…;It has…;You can enjoy…; It’s…
(二)
范文:
My hobby
Collecting stamps is my hobby. I like stamps very much. I have lots of stamps. Some stamps are about animals. Some stamps are about flowers. Some stamps are about famous men and women. I have some Chinese stamps. But I don’t have any English stamps. I like animal stamps best. Because I like animals. They are very cute. Collecting stamps is interesting.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题要求用第一人称以“My hobby”为题,写一写自己的兴趣爱好,包括喜欢的事情以及原因等。时态为一般现在时,注意语句通顺,结构合理,不能少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇:Collecting stamps收集邮票,animals动物,flowers花,famous men and women著名的男人和女人,Chinese stamps中国的邮票,English stamps英国邮票,interesting有趣的
参考句型:My hobby is…;I like...;I have...
(三)
范文:
Taishan Mountain is in the west of Tai'an. It is more than 2000 years old. It is about 1500 metres high. It is very famous and many people go there every day. We can climb mountains, know stories about Taishan Mountain, buy presents and take some photos there. We can have a good time.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据所给图表内容,介绍泰山。写作时可以具体介绍泰山所在的地点,特点,以及在登泰山时候可以做的事情。时态是一般现在时,并要符合单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:west西,high高,famous著名的,climb爬,know了解。
参考句型:Taishan Mountain is...;It is more than...;It is about...;We can...
(四)
范文:
My favourite place in my town is Datian Library. It’s big and clean. It’s got many books. There are many desks and chairs. There is a big computer. There are lots of beautiful pictures. I can watch films there. I can do the homework there. I love the library because I can learn and relax there.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一篇关于大田图书馆的短文,描述大田图书馆有什么特别的地方及自己的感受,可以从对大田图书馆的总体印象,具体细节及特别的活动进行描写,注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:desks桌子,chairs椅子,computer电脑,homework作业
参考句型:It’s got…;There are…;There is…
(五)
范文:
My Favourite Festival
There are many festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. It is usually in January or February. The weather is cold. My parents buy new clothes for me. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, I watch TV and eat dumplings with my family. On that day, we have a big family dinner. Kids can get lucky money. We are very happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求参考思维图提供的信息以“My Favourite Festival”为题描写自己最喜欢的节日,可以写春节,写一写春节的活动,自己的感受等。注意文章时态是一般现在时,并满足字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:the Spring Festival春节,weather天气,buy new clothes买新衣服,On Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕,watch TV看电视,eat dumplings吃饺子,have a big family dinner吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐,get lucky money得到压岁钱
参考句型:There are…; I like…best;It is…;The weather is…;My parents buy…;On Chinese New Year’s Eve, I…;On that day, we have…;Kids can get…;We are…
(六)
范文:
The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It's Chinese New Year. It is in January or February. We do many things for the Spring Festival. We clean the house. We buy new clothes. We have a big family dinner. We say "Happy New Year!" We watch a lion dance. Kids can get lucky money.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写出中国最重要的传统节日之一—春节。然后再阐述在春节作者及家人都会做些什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:the Spring Festival春节,January一月,February二月,lion dance狮舞,lucky money压岁钱
参考句型:It is in….;We do…;We clean/buy/have/say/watch…;Kids get…
(七)
范文:
Dear Mike,
I’m so happy for your email. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. People usually have a long holiday. It lasts seven days or more. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. We eat dumplings. Everyone is happy.
Yours,
Wang Hong
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用介绍一下最喜欢的传统节日春节。然后再阐述春节期间做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:favourite最喜欢的,the Spring Festival春节,holiday假日,on the eve of在……的前夕,dumpling饺子
参考句型:My favourite festival is …; People usually …;We …
(八)
范文:
Dear Laura,
I’m Daming’s friend. I want to be your friend too. I’m from China. I’m twelve. I can speak English and Chinese. I like dancing and painting. And I love my pet dog, Alex. I love candy too!
Best wishes to you!
Best,
Lingling
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一封交友信。然后再阐述年龄,会讲的语言和兴趣爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:twelve12,English英语,Chinese语文,dance跳舞,paint画画,pet宠物,candy糖果
参考句型:I’m …; I can …;I like …;And I love …
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