专题07 句型（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型52题（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．an, what, film, interesting (!) 2．is, a, this, helmet, yellow (.) 3．door, the, touch, don’t (.) 4．and, wait, a, red, stop, light, at (.) 5．how, the, she, zoo, to, does, go (?) 6．are, going, when, they (?) 7．Lisa, by, plane, China, to, comes (.) 8．Peter, What, do, is, to, going (?) 9．glass, He, going, is, to, you, buy, a (.) 10．boy, The, for, waiting, is, his, mother (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．I’m going to buy some pictures. (改为否定句) 12．Is there a bookstore near the restaurant? (作否定回答) 13．I would like some rice and vegetables. (改一般疑问句) 14．There are some books in the bookstore. (改为一般疑问句) 15．The museum is in front of the post office. (对画线部分提问) 16．There is a post office. (改为一般疑问句) 17．They go to the post office by bus. (改为同义句) 18．Do you go to school by bus? (作肯定回答) 19．Jack is going to visit his friends next Monday. (对划线部分提问) 20．She is going to see a film. (对划线部分提问) 【题型三】翻译题 21．他们打算明天坐火车去北京。 They’re going to Beijing by . 22．迈克经常坐飞机去北京。 Mike often goes to Beijing . 23．你打算什么时候去北京？ are you to Beijing? 24．我想买两本词典。 I want to buy . 25．我们下周打算去旅行。 We are going to next week. 26．你们有关于太空旅行的书吗？ books space travel? 27．别闯红灯！ Don’t go at the ! 28．我必须注意交通信号灯！ I must pay to the traffic lights! 29．【新情境·生活运用】根据交通法规，当你看见黄灯时，你必须慢下来并停下来。 According to the traffic regulations, when you see a yellow light, you must and stop. 30．【新考点·跨文化】在雪地里行走很困难。在美国阿拉斯加，孩子们乘雪橇去上学。 It is difficult to walk in the snow. In Alaska, USA, kids go to school by . 【题型四】句子排序 31．将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 A．Is it far? B．Which bus can I take? C．You can take the No. 36 bus. Get off at the post office. You can see the cinema on the right. D．You can go by bus. The bus stop is over there. E．Excuse me, Sir. How can I get to Star Cinema? F．Thank you very much. G．No. Go straight for five minutes. You can see the bus stop on your right. ( ) →( ) →( A )→( ) →( ) →( ) →( F ) 32．【新考法·图片理解】根据图片给句子排序。    ( ) I am going to the park on foot. It’s near my home. ( ) This evening I am going to my friend’s home by taxi. ( ) It’s Saturday morning. I get up at 6: 50. ( ) I am going to the bookstore this afternoon. ( ) My parents and I are going to Beijing by train tomorrow. 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语。 A．By subway. B．It’s next to the hospital. C．No, I don’t. D．She is going to Sanya. E．A new dictionary. ( ) 33．Do you often come to school by bike? ( ) 34．What are you going to buy? ( ) 35．Where is the post office? ( ) 36．How do you go to the museum? ( ) 37．Where is Amy going next week? （B）根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A．Yes, he does. B．It’s near the door. C．We’re going to the bookstore. D．Usually, I come on foot. E．I’m going to have a lesson. F．In the afternoon. ( ) 38．Where is the museum shop? ( ) 39．How do you come to school? ( ) 41．What are you going to do? ( ) 42．Where are you going? ( ) 43．Does he live in Sydney? 【题型六】新考法 【新考法·传统文化】选择合适的句子，补全文章。 A．It has special meanings (意义) for Chinese people. B．How popular (受欢迎的) is Mid - Autumn Festival? C．Here’s something about Mid - Autumn Festival. D．So it is also a time for families to get together. E．Families usually have a big dinner together on the evening of the Mid - Autumn Festival. Mid - Autumn Festival is also called Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival. It is one of the most important (重要的) festivals in China. 43.______ Why Do People Celebrate Mid - Autumn Festival? In China, Mid - Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years. 44.______ The moon on this day is very big, and it means family reunion (团聚). 45.______ How Do People Celebrate Mid - Autumn Festival? People celebrate it by having dinners, watching the moon and eating mooncakes. 46.______ They also send mooncakes to friends to give them best wishes. 47.______ Outside of China, many Asian countries also celebrate it. For example, Japan and Vietnam are the ones. It is really a good day for friends and family to stay together. 【新考法】连词成句，补全对话。（注意大小写） A: Where is the museum shop? 48． . （some, to, I, buy, want, postcards） B: 49． . （on, shop, the, Nanjing Street, art, is, museum） A: 50． ? （can, post, I, the, how, to, get, office）I want to send them now. B: 51． （at, the, library, left, turn）. Then go straight. 52． （white, there, a, building, is）. The post office is next to it. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．What an interesting film! 2．This is a yellow helmet. 3．Don’t touch the door. 4．Stop and wait at a red light. 5．How does she go to the zoo? 6．When are they going?/When're they going? 7．Lisa comes to China by plane. 8．What is Peter going to do?/What's Peter going to do? 9．He is going to buy you a glass./He's going to buy you a glass. 10．The boy is waiting for his mother. 11．I’m not going to buy any pictures. 12．No, there isn’t. 13．Would you like some rice and vegetables? 14．Are there any books in the bookstore? 15．Where is the museum? 16．Is there a post office? 17．They take a bus to the post office. 18．Yes, I/we do. 19．When is Jack going to visit his friends? 20．What is she going to do? 21．train tomorrow 22．by plane 23．When going 24．two dictionaries 25．take a trip 26．Do you have about 27．red light 28．attention 29．slow down 30．sled 31．E D G B C 32．2 4 1 3 5 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．E 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．E 47．B 48．I want to buy some postcards. 49．The art museum in on Nanjing Street. 50．How can I get to the post office？ 51．Turn left at the library. 52．There is a white building. $