内容正文:
专题10 书面表达10篇(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期
(人教PEP版)
01 知识清单
02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 04【题型三】应用文
知识清单
命题作文
常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面:
(1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。
(2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。
(3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。
(4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。
看图作文
写好看图作文的几个步骤:
(1)仔细观察每幅图片;
(2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容;
(3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等;
(4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。
应用文
应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意:
(1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。
(2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。
(3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。
【题型一】命题作文
(一)
同学们,在你家附近有你喜欢或经常去的地方吗?说说具体的路线吧!
参考词:There is a..., I want to..., Turn left/right at..., go straight, first, then, cinema, bookstore, hospital, museum, school, park, library
要求:不得少于30个单词或5句话。不得出现真实的人名和学校名称。
How can I get to the _________?
(二)
假如你是John,请你根据下面的提示信息用英语写几句话,谈一谈你通常是如何去学校的以及明天的一些计划安排。
提示:★离学校不远,通常步行,锻炼,……
★明天打算坐公交车去学校,放学后,打算和朋友去餐厅吃饭,看电影…
★坐地铁回家,……
要求:1.参考提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.正确使用时态,语序通顺,表达清楚、准确;
3.不少于8句话。(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hello! I’m John. How do you usually go to school every day?
(三)
假如你是六年五班的Jack,想在初中的第一次班会上介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍,并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。
Name
Jack
Age
12
Appearance(外貌)
Tall and strong...
Hobby(爱好)
Play basketball...
Character (性格)
Friendly...
Hope
Make friends
写作要求:
1.短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数: 60词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。
Myself
Hello, everyone! ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)
元旦即将来临,你有什么不一样的庆元旦计划吗?请根据表格信息写出你的假日计划。
要求:时态准确,语句通顺,使用表格信息,可适当发挥,不少于5句话。
Where
What
Who
How
Renmin Park
have a picnic
my family
by bike
The New Year’s Day is coming.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题型二】看图作文
(五)
请根据表格信息,帮Amy用英语写一段自我介绍。(不少于4句话)
Name
Age(年龄)
Character(性格)
Go to school
Amy
11
kind
_______________________________________________________________________________
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(六)
Sam所在班级同学们的上学方式各种各样。为了同学们的安全,Sam提议大家应该遵守相应的交通规则。根据图片及语句提示,描述下列同学的上学方式,并用英语描述他们应该遵守的交通规则。
要求:1. 书写工整,标点符号准确;2. 语句通顺,词能达意,条理清楚;3. 不少于5句话,开头已给出。
提示词语:follow traffic rules (遵守交通规则),zebra crossing (斑马线),fasten the seatbelt
There are fifty students in my class. We have different ways to go to school. No matter (不论) how we get to school, we should follow traffic rules.
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(七)
假如你是John,请根据思维导图向大家介绍一下自己的情况,不能少于5句话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(八)
假如你是Jack,请你根据下面的图文提示写一篇英语短文,简单描述一下你的日常生活及下周末计划。可适当发挥,50词左右。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Hi, my name is Jack. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(九)
【新考法·思维导图】寒假即将来临,你将如何过一个有意义地假期。请根据下面的思维导图,自拟题目,用一般将来时写一段话,不少于45词。
________________
Winter Holiday is coming. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题型三】应用文
(十)
根据下面邮件的内容,请你以Liu Hui的身份给Sarah回一封电子邮件,介绍一下你的家庭成员。50个单词左右。
Dear friend,
I want to be your pen pal. Let me introduce my family to you. I have a good family. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I have two brothers. They are Mike and Dick. I have a bird. Its name is Polly. I love my family very much. Welcome to our home.
What about your family? What do your parents do? Where do they work? How do they go to work? What are your hobbies? Write to me soon!
Yours,
Sarah
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
(一)
范文:
How can I get to the library?
I often go to the library on weekends. It’s near my home. I can get there quickly on foot. There is a supermarket near my home. Go straight down Youth Street from the supermarket. Then turn left at the first crossing. Go straight for another hundred meters and the library will be there.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写去某地的路线。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量/单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:library图书馆,on weekends在周末,on foot步行,supermarket超市,go straight down一直往前走,Youth Street青年街,turn left左转,crossing十字路口,go straight直走
参考句型:I often …; It’s …;I can …; There is …;Then turn left at ...;Go straight for ...
(二)
范文:
Hello! I’m John. How do you usually go to school every day? My home is not far from my school. I usually go to school on foot. Walking can exercise my body. I’m going to school by bus tomorrow. After school, I’m going to have dinner with my friends in a restaurant. And then we are going to see a film. Finally we are going to take the subway home. We will have a lot of fun.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求根据下面的提示信息用英语写几句话,谈一谈通常是如何去学校的以及明天的一些计划安排。时态是一般现在时和一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:far from离……远,on foot步行,by bus乘坐公共汽车,have dinner吃晚饭,see a film看电影,take the subway乘坐地铁
参考句型:I usually go to school...;I’m going to...
(三)
范文:
Myself
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I’m 12 years old. I have short hair and blue eyes. I’m 1.65 meters tall. I’m tall and strong. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. And I like drawing pictures, too. My favorite subject is Art. I’m a friendly and nice boy. I want to make many friends at school. That’s all. Thank you very much.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称,以“Myself ”为题介绍一下自己。内容包括个人信息,外貌,爱好,性格和愿望等。注意文章为一般现在时态,单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:tall and strong 又高又壮,play basketball 打篮球,draw pictures 画画,friendly 友好的,make friends 交朋友
参考句型:I’m… ;I…
(四)
范文:
The New Year’s Day is coming. I am going to the Renmin Park with my family. We are going to have a picnic there. We are going there by bike. We are going to bring some food and drinks. We will have a good time.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格写一篇短文。然后再阐述地点,和谁一起,做的事情,交通方式等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:have a picnic野餐,by bike骑自行车,food食物,drink饮料
参考句型:I am going to …;We are going to …;We will …
(五)
范文:
Hi! My name’s Amy. I’m eleven years old. I’m kind. I go to school at 7:50 in the morning. I go to school by bus.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格信息帮助Amy写一篇自我介绍。然后再阐述名字,年龄,性格和上学的交通方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:eleven11,kind友善的,by bus坐公共汽车
参考句型:My name’s …;I’m …;I …
(六)
范文:
There are fifty students in my class. We have different ways to go to school. No matter how we get to school, we should follow traffic rules. Helen goes to school by bus. She should fasten the seat belt. Tim goes to school on foot. He must pay attention to the traffic lights. And he should walk on the zebra crossing to cross the road. I always ride my bike to school. I should remember to wear a helmet.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称描述同学们的上学方式及应该遵守的交通规则。阐述分别怎样上学及上学路上需要注意什么等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:follow traffic rules遵守交通规则,zebra crossing斑马线,fasten the seat belt系安全带
参考句型:we should…;Helen goes to school…;I always…;He must…
(七)
范文:
I’m John. I’m ten years old. I often go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school on foot. I will visit my grandparents this weekend. We will go to the supermarket and take a trip.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图向大家介绍一下自己的情况。然后再阐述姓名,年龄,上学方式和周末计划。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:by bike自新车,on foot步行,visit my grandparents看望祖父母,go to the supermarket去超市,take a trip去旅行
参考句型:I’m …; I often …;Sometimes I …; I/We will …
(八)
范文:
Hi, my name is Jack. I usually go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually go to school on foot. I often go to the bookstore. I read books there. I am going to the park with my friends next Saturday. We are going there by bus. I am going to take a trip next Sunday. I will take a plane.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据下面的图文提示写一篇英语短文。然后再阐述日常生活及下周末计划。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:go to school去上学,on foot步行,go to the bookstore去书店,read books看书,go to the park去公园,by bus坐公共汽车,take a trip去旅行,take a plane坐飞机
参考句型:I usually …; I often …;I am going to …; I will …
(九)
范文:
My winter holiday plan
Winter Holiday is coming. I’m going to Beijing with my parents on the second day. We are going to stay there for two weeks. Because my grandparents live there. We are going there by plane. We are going to visit lots of famous places. We are going to eat delicious food. We will have a good time.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图写一篇短文。然后再阐述要去哪,什么时候去,和谁一起去,怎么去及要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:second day第二天,stay待,by plane坐飞机,visit参观,famous著名的,delicious美味的,have a good time玩得开心
参考句型:I’m going to …; We are going to …;We will …
(十)
范文:
Dear Sarah,
I’m so glad to receive your email. I’m also happy to be your pen pal. Now I will introduce my family to you. I also have a good family. I like doing sports and drawing. My father is a worker. He works for a small company. He always rides a bike to work. My mother is a farmer. She works in the field. I have no brother or sister. I have a dog. Its name is Black. I love my family very much. Welcome to our home.
Yours,
Liu Hui
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用邮件回信。需要介绍家庭成员有哪些,在哪里工作,怎么去工作,以及写写自己的兴趣爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:receive收到,pen pal笔友,introduce介绍,draw画画,company公司,field田野,welcome欢迎
参考句型:I’m so glad…; I like…;My father is…
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