专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版）解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.” ( ) 1．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year? A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car. C．He is going to go to work by subway. ( ) 2．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why? A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast. C．Because his home is near. ( ) 3．Does Sarah’s father cook dinner after work? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. ( ) 4．Does Sarah live in a big city? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is. ( ) 5．Is Sarah’s father going to come back early next year? A． Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. B． Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading science, so he is going to take some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. On the next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy? In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for three days and then they will be back. ( ) 6．—Where is Sydney? —It’s in _________. A．America B．England C．Australia ( ) 7．What are Ted’s parents going to do on Tuesday? A．Fly to Sydney. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the Sydney Opera House. ( ) 8．Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House _________. A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday ( ) 9．People drive on the _________ side of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. A．left B．right C．both ( ) 10．Ted can buy a _________ for Mike and a _________ for Amy. A．dictionary; book B．dictionary; toy kangaroo C．map; toy kangaroo Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】 暑期同学们纷纷到各地旅游。他们纷纷到达了目的地，他们都有哪些安排呢？继续阅读他们的朋友圈，选择正确答案。 ＜ 朋友圈 John 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ After four hours, I get to Nanjing with my parents. We’re going to visit Confucius Temple. We’re going there by bus. We can taste much famous food there. We can enjoy the Lantern Festival by boat on Qinhuai River(秦淮河) at night. ＜ 朋友圈 Mike 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ We are going to eat Beijing Roast Duck in Wangfujing Street. The restaurant is not far from us, so we are going to walk there. Go straight and turn left, and then we can see the restaurant on the right. The duck is a little expensive but very delicious. It will be a nice meal! ＜ 朋友圈 Lily 世界这么大，暑假去看看！ We are going to eat Beijing Roast Duck in Wangfujing Street. The restaurant is not far from us, so we are going to walk there. Go straight and turn left, and then we can see the restaurant on the right. The duck is a little expensive but very delicious. It will be a nice meal! ( ) 11．How do John and his parents go to Confucius Temple? A．By bus. B．By plane C．By subway. ( ) 12．John and his parents can enjoy the Lantern Festival on ______. A．Wangfujing Street B．Confucius Temple C．Qinhuai River ( ) 13．How does Mike go to the restaurant? A．   B．   C．   ( ) 14．What does “scenery” mean in the passage? A．数量 B．风景 C．游客 ( ) 15．Which sentence is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage? A．People can taste much famous food on Qinhuai River. B．Beijing Roast Duck is cheap but very yummy. C．The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读 Zoom 和 Zip 寻找美食的故事，判断下面句子是否与内容相符，相符的填 “T”, 不相符的填 “F”。 One day, Zoom and Zip met a boy. He was eating tasty French fries. Zoom also wanted to eat, so he asked the boy. The boy bought them near the London Eye. But Zoom didn't know where it was. After asking two people, they knew the way. Zoom and Zip went straight and turned left. They saw the Thames. There was a film museum near it. And the London Eye was next to the film museum. Zoom bought three large portions for himself, but Zip only bought a small portion. After Zoom ate them, he felt bad. But he still wanted to eat tanghulu. Zip felt surprised (惊讶的). ( ) 16．The French fries look tasty. ( ) 17．The boy bought French fries near the London Eye. ( ) 18．Zoom and Zip went straight and turned left, and they saw the London Eye. ( ) 19．The film museum was next to the London Eye. ( ) 20．Zoom wanted to eat French fries again. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi! My name is Lisa. I live in Harbin. It is an interesting city but it is very cold in winter. I’m going to have a holiday in Sanya with my family next week. We are going by plane. It is a long journey. I am going to play chess with my mother on the plane. We will have a good time. Sanya is a beautiful city. We are going to eat seafood and fresh fruits there. My father is going to swim in the sea. I can’t swim. I will walk along the beach. We will stay in Sanya for two weeks. Then we are going to take a train back home. ( ) 21．Lisa is going to Sanya with her family. ( ) 22．They are going to Sanya by train. ( ) 23．Lisa is going to play chess with her mother on the train. ( ) 24．Lisa is going to fly back to Harbin. ( ) 25．Lisa’s father is going to swim in the sea. Passage 06 读信件，根据信件内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mike, I am going to tell you about my life in China. I study in Zhuhai. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because that’s fun. My mother is an English teacher. My father works in a science museum. We often play football at 5:30 pm. But sometimes we go shopping. I have a new friend, Wu Binbin. He is in Harbin now. I am going to visit him this winter holiday. I’m going there by plane. What are you going to do this winter holiday? Yours, Jack ( ) 26．Mike writes the letter. ( ) 27．Wu Binbin is in Harbin now. ( ) 28．Jack often walks to school. ( ) 29．Jack is going to Harbin by plane. ( ) 30．Jack’s mother works in a science museum. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新题型·思维导图】根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Do you often forget (忘记) to finish your homework on time? It’s good to make a plan for your study and life. It makes you do some things better. So how to make a plan? First, manage (规划) your time. You can divide a big task into small ones. You should plan your activities, like doing sports and learning. Second, do some things quickly. When you have some things to do, you need to do them in a short time. Third, learn to relax (放松). You can see a film after a long-time learning. It makes you smart. Making a plan can make your study and life better. Everyone should keep making plans. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． Passage 08 阅读，完成任务。 Jane: Hi. This is Jane. Lisa: Morning, Jane. It’s warm today. Let’s go hiking. Jane: Sorry, I can’t. I have to wash my clothes. Lisa: What are you going to do tomorrow? Jane: I’m going to see a film. Lisa: Oh, I see. Tomorrow is Tuesday. It’s half price then! Can I go with you? Jane: Why not! Come to my home first. Then let’s walk to the cinema together. Lisa: Good idea! But where is your home? Jane: It’s easy. Start from our school. Turn left at Renmin Park, then go straight. You can see a restaurant on your left. My home is next to the restaurant. It’s on the 3rd floor, Room 301. Lisa: OK. See you tomorrow. Jane: Bye. 36．How can Lisa get to Jane’s home? 根据对话排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 37．照样子，选出与文中意思相符的单词或词组。 (1) Jane has to (wash her clothes / clean her room) now. (2) Jane (can / can’t) go hiking with Lisa. (3) Today (is / isn’t) Tuesday. (4) They’re going to the cinema (on foot / by bus). (5) Jane’s home is near the (restaurant / park). 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【跨学科·数学】 下面是Jim班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 38．Fifty students come to school on foot. ( ) 39．Ten students come to school by bus. ( ) 40．No student comes to school by car in Jim’s class. ( ) 41．Twenty students come to school by bike. ( ) 42．There are forty students in Jim’s class. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】这是12岁的Lily在网上订的车票。阅读车票信息并完成下列任务。 注：Half price for children(6---14)，free for children under 6. 43．Read and choose. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The train is from Taiyuan to Beijing. ( ) (2) They will take about 3 hours by train. ( ) (3) They will get to Beijing in the afternoon. 44．Read and write. Lily’s parents and Lily should pay (支付) yuan for train tickets. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．plan 32．time 33．ones 34．short 35．Learn to relax 36．3 4 2 1 37．wash her clothes can’t isn’t on foot restaurant 38．F 39．T 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．T T F 44．225 $