专题06 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习65题（期中专项训练） 六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）【语法考点一】方位介词 【语法考点二】频度副词 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词 【语法考点四】祈使句 【语法考点五】一般将来时 【语法考点一】方位介词 · 常见的方位介词及短语： 注意： (1)表示 “在…… 上面” 时，over 表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是 under; above 表示位置高于某人或某物，既可以是正上方，也可以是斜上方，它的反义词是 below。 (2) in front of 和 in the front of 的区别：in front of 表示在某一物体外部的前面；in the front of 表示在某一物体内部的前面。 2. 表示方位的名词有 east, west, north, south 等。汉语中也用 “东南”“东北”“西南”“西北” 等表示方向，对应的英语为 southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest。 表示方位的名词 east 等一般应与定冠词 the 连用，也常与介词 on, in, to 连用，来表达两地的位置关系，但意思却各不相同： (1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用 in; (2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用 on; (3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不接壤的某一方位时，介词用 to。 考点精练 1、 单选题。 ( ) 1．There are some pet hospitals _________ my city. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 2．My school is _________ the bookstore. A．far B．next C．near ( ) 3．【跨学科·地理】Shanghai is _________ the east of China. A．at B．in C．of ( ) 4．Turn left _________ the restaurant. It’s _________ the left. A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on ( ) 5．The Italian restaurant is _________ the park _________ Dongfang Street. A．on; in B．next; in C．next to; on 2、 【新题型·图片理解】根据图片选择正确的介词填空。 in on under behind between in front of next to 6．There is a cat the sofa. 7．There are two dogs the table. 8．There is a computer the table. 9．There is a cup of juice the computer. 10．There is a guitar the lamp. 11．There is a plane the box. 12．There is a sandwich the pizza and the juice. 13．There are books the shelf. 14．There is a TV small table. 15．There is a window the sofa. 【语法考点二】频度副词 一、概念 在英语中，用来表示动作发生频率的词被称为频度副词，例：usually, sometimes, always 等。 二、在陈述句中的位置 频度副词在陈述句中一般位于 be 动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可位于句首或句末。 例：I often go to school on foot. 我经常步行去上学。 My father is usually at home at the weekend. 我的爸爸通常周末在家。 Sometimes I watch a film on Saturday. 有时，我周六看电影。 always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never从未；决不 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 考点精练 1、 单选题。 ( ) 1．【新考法·电影人物】Nezha ______ travels on his Wind-Fire Wheels, ______ he can also fly. A．always; usually B．usually; always C．usually; sometimes ( ) 2．Usually I come to school by bike, ______ I come by bus. A．often B．sometimes C．usually ( ) 3．I often come to school by bus. But ______ I take my mother’s car. A．always B．sometimes C．usually 2、 【新考法·表文转换】请根据表格信息，选择正确的单词填空，将短文补充完整。 often      always      never      sometimes      usually Mrs Wang          Mr Wang            Wang Li          Wang Qiang 4．Mrs Wang always cooks dinner and she cleans the windows. 5．Mr Wang cleans the windows. He never cooks dinner. 6．Wang Li cleans the floor. She waters the plants. 7．Wang Qiang waters the plants. He sometimes cleans the floor. 3、 【跨学科·数学】根据条形统计图，用频度副词 usually、sometimes、often 填空。。 8．Amy comes to school by bus. 9．Amy comes to school by bike. 10．Amy comes to school by subway. 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词是指用来引导特殊疑问句的词。 who 谁（主格） Who is he? Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? which 哪一个 Which is bigger, the green one or the yellow one? what 什么 What happened? when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? why 询问为什么 Why do you like this book so much? where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? how How old…? 年龄 How many…? 数量 How much…? 价格 How long…? 多长时间 How old are you? How many students in your class? How much are the mangoes? How long does it take to get to London by air? 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 【跨学科·地理】1．—_________ is the West Lake? —It’s in Zhejiang. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 2．—_________ can we get to the restaurant? —Go straight and turn left at the library. A．Where B．How C．What ( ) 3．【新考点·跨文化】— _________ do primary school students in Australia go to school?          —Most of them take the school bus. A．How B．What C．When ( ) 4．—_________ are you going to take a trip? —Next Sunday. A．What B．When C．Where ( ) 5．—_________ is Amy going this afternoon? —She’s going to the bookstore. A．What B．When C．Where 2、 选择适当的单词填空。 How     What     Where     When     Why 6．— are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to visit my cousin. 7．— are you going? —Tomorrow. 8．— are you going tonight? —The USA． 9．— do you go to school? —On foot. 10．— are you going there by bus? —Because it’s a little far. 【语法考点四】祈使句 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Do型祈使句 动词原形+其他. Take turns.轮流来。 Keep to the right.靠右行。 Be型祈使句 Be+形容词. Be quiet.保持安静 Be a good boy.做个好孩子。 Let型祈使句 Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我帮你。 Let’s play football.让我们一起踢足球吧。 · 否定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Don't型祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他. Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。 Don’t run in the street.不要在街上乱跑。 No型祈使句 （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 No photos. 禁止拍照；请勿拍照 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．_________ go at a red light. A．Must B．Don’t C．No ( ) 2．【生活常识】“________” means (意思是) “Don’t touch the door.” A． B． C． ( ) 3．【生活常识】This sign means “_________” A．You must stop. B．Don’t touch the door. C．Don’t go straight. ( ) 4．—John, look at the sign. —Oh. ________ I’m so sorry! A．Take turns. B．Keep your desk clean. C．No eating here. ( ) 5．【谚语】“Think today and speak tomorrow.” means: ______. A．三思而后行 B．虎父无犬子 C．知人善任 2、 句型转换。 6．Go to the zoo. (改否定句) 7．Let the children run fast. (改为否定句) 8．Run on the ferry. (改否定句) 9．Touch the door. (改为否定句) 10．Stop and wait! (改为否定句) 【语法考点五】一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 · be going to 型： 表示按照主观意图打算做某事或按计划、安排去做某事，有 “打算、将要” 的意思。也常用于表示有迹象表明即将发生某种情况，多指个人的主观推测和判断。 主要句式结构归纳如下： 类别 结构 肯定式 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问式及答语 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ · will/shall 型： 指对事物近期或远期的预见，用于表达个人主观意图、征求对方意见或表示邀请、请求。主要句式结构归纳如下： 第二部分 注意:will 型各种人称均可用，shall 型只用于第一人称。 类别 结构 肯定式 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定式 主语 + will/shall+not + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问式及答语 Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答: No, 主语 + will not. 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词 + will/shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ · 一般将来时常见的时间标志词： tomorrow系列 tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning明天早上 tomorrow afternoon明天下午 tomorrow evening明天晚上 next系列 next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年 next time下次 in+时间段 in two days两天后 in a few hours几个小时后 this系列 this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上 this week这周 this weekend这周末 this month这个月 this year今年 其他 in the future将来 soon很快 later不久 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．【新考点·传统文化】Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. Families ________ get together and have a big dinner. A．be going to B．are going to C．is ( ) 2．【新考点·时事热点】"The Batman Part II" will ________ released on October 1 rd, 2027. A．am B．is C．be ( ) 3．【新考点·谚语】车道山前必有路的正确翻译为： A．When the car reaches the foot of the mountain, there will certainly be a path. B．When the boat reaches the bridge, it will straighten itself naturally. C．There will be plenty of time in the future. ( ) 4．—When will your brother come back to China? —________ A．He will come back with his friend. B．He’s going to China. C．Next Monday. ( ) 5．I’m going to ________ my grandparents this Sunday. A．visit B．visits C．visiting ( ) 6．— ________ are you going? — I am going to Xinjiang. It’s very beautiful there. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 7．My father is going to cook fish ________. A．now B．this evening C．sometimes 二、 翻译题。 8．我打算去看电影。 I’m a film. 9．你下周打算做什么？ What are you next week? 10．麦克打算去旅行。 Mike is going . 11．你打算买什么？ are you ? 12．我们打算去电影院。     We are the cinema. 3、 句型转换。 13．They are going to see a film tomorrow. (就画线部分提问) they going to see a film? 14．Oliver is going to visit me next week. (改为否定句) Oliver to visit me next week. 15．She is going to take a trip next weekend. (就画线部分提问) she going to do next weekend? 4、 【新考法·表文转换】阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mike’s Weekend Plan Saturday Sunday Morning do homework read storybooks Afternoon visit grandparents draw pictures Evening see a film with his parents buy a word book ( ) 16．Mike is going to do homework on Sunday morning. ( ) 17．Mike will visit his uncle and aunt on Saturday afternoon. ( ) 18．Mike is going to the museum on Saturday evening. ( ) 19．Mike is going to read storybook on Sunday morning. ( ) 20．Mike is going to buy a word book on Sunday evening. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】方位介词 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．on 7．under 8．on 9．in front of 10．next to 11．in 12．between 13．on 14．on 15．behind 【语法考点二】频度副词 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．sometimes 5．usually 6．often never 7．always 8．often 9．usually 10．sometimes 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．What 7．When 8．Where 9．How 10．Why 【语法考点四】祈使句 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．Don’t go to the zoo. 7．Don’t let the children run fast. 8．Don’t run on the ferry. 9．Don’t touch the door. 10．Don't stop and wait! 【语法考点五】一般将来时 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．going to see 9．going to do 10．to take a trip 11．What going to buy 12．going to 13．When are 14．isn’t going 15．What is 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T The ways Amy comes to school 系列 1 by bus by bike by subway 0.6 0.8 0.4 $