专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版）解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，并选择最佳选项。 There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t work on Saturday or Sunday, and most shops are closed (关的) in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are open every day. Sunday is always a holiday (假日). It’s the first day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening and Monday morning is the weekend. It is the time for rest (休息). We can’t work all the time. ( ) 1．Most children don’t go to school on ______. A．Saturday B．Sunday C．A and B ( ) 2．Most people go to work ______. A． on Saturday afternoon B． on weekdays C．on Saturday morning ( ) 3．Most children have ______ days’ holiday. A．two B．one C．three ( ) 4．Most shops are closed on ______ in England. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Sunday ( ) 5．The second day of the week is ______. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday Passage 02 读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! My name is Zhang Peng. I am twelve years old. Chicken and vegetables are my favourite food. John is my good friend. He’s kind and polite. He likes vegetables, too. But he doesn’t like carrots. We have maths and art on Wednesdays and they are my favourite classes. My favourite teacher is Mr Li. He is strong and funny. I often play football with John on Saturdays. On Sundays, I often read books. I love weekends. ( ) 6．How old is Zhang Peng? A．10. B．11. C．12. ( ) 7．What’s Zhang Peng’s favourite food? A．Chicken and vegetables. B．Hamburgers. C．Carrots. ( ) 8．What are Zhang Peng’s favourite classes? A．Art and English. B．Maths and art. C．English and maths. ( ) 9．What’s Mr Li like? A．He’s strong and funny. B．He’s kind and polite. C．He’s young and active. ( ) 10．What does Zhang Peng often do on Sundays? A．He plays football. B．He reads books. C．He watches TV. Passage 03 【新语篇·传统故事】阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Ye Zi. I am 10 years old. And I am from the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Today, let me tell you something about my school. Our school is called Sishu. It is not big but very pretty. We go to Sishu every day. We have many classes in it. In the morning, we usually have Chinese and maths. And we have music and PE in the afternoon. Sometimes we have a painting class. I like PE class best. My classmates and I often play Cuju and Maqiu together after school. Teachers and students eat lunch at school. We often have fresh vegetables and meat for lunch. I don’t like pork but beef is OK. My favourite food is Tofu. It’s delicious and healthy. Mr Li is my teacher. He is old and very strict. He makes us study hard. He teaches us Chinese, maths, music and art. He is a very helpful teacher. What a great Sishu! ( ) 11．The Sishu is _______. A．pretty and big B．big but not pretty C．pretty but small ( ) 12．How many classes does Ye Zi have in Sishu? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. ( ) 13．What is Mr Li like? ①old   ②kind   ③strict   ④helpful   ⑤polite A．①③ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④ ( ) 14．Students in Sishu don’t ________. A． B． C． ( ) 15．Which of the following is right? A．Students go to Sishu every day. B．Ye Zi’s favourite food is beef and Tofu. C．Teachers eat lunch at school but students eat at home. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Cindy. I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Thursdays. My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him. Look! The strawberries are very fresh. “Mum, do you like them?” I ask my mum. “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Mom buys some for herself. The oranges are very juicy. I like them best. Mom buys some for me. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good too. We buy some onions. I don’t like onions, but my parents like them. I like carrots very much. They are good for eyes. We buy lots of carrots. After shopping, mom and I have French fries, hamburgers and Coke for lunch. Though (尽管) my mom thinks they are not good for health, I like them very much. She agrees (同意) that I can have them once (一次) a month (月). I agree with her. Too much junk food is bad for our health. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables. ( ) 16．Cindy often goes to the supermarket with her mom on Tuesdays. ( ) 17．Cindy’s mom buys some bananas for herself, because she likes bananas. ( ) 18．Cindy and her parents all like onions. ( ) 19．Carrots are good for eyes. ( ) 20．French fries, hamburgers and Coke are healthy food. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)一致。 Hello! My name’s Jack. I’m a tall and strong boy. I’m from Canada. I like China and I like Chinese food very much. I often have onions, chicken and rice for lunch. My favourite fruit is apples. They’re sweet. But my sister Kate doesn’t like them. Her favourite fruit is oranges, because they’re sour (酸的). My parents like Chinese food too. Their favourite food is fish. They’re healthy. ( ) 21．Jack is tall and strong. ( ) 22．Jack doesn’t like Chinese food. ( ) 23．Jack often has onions, chicken and noodles for lunch. ( ) 24．Kate likes apples very much. ( ) 25．Jack’s father and mother like to eat fish. Passage 06 【新语篇·绘本阅读】阅读绘本，根据故事内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 The New Teacher It is Monday morning. Beth gets to school and sees her friend Dan. Dan says that a new teacher is starting today. His name is Mr Arty. Beth hopes Mr Arty isn't strict, like Mr Jones. Dan hopes that the new teacher will be friendly, like Ms Brown. In their classroom, Beth and Dan see a tall black box. A funny noise comes from the box. Then it starts to open. A robot walks out of the box! He speaks to the class. Mr Arty begins with maths. He writes something on the board. Then Mr Arty teaches the class about animals. After lunch Beth and Dan go out to play. Mr Arty walks past. Beth throws the ball to Dan,but the ball hits Mr Arty! Something is wrong. Mr Arty starts to run very fast.He can’t stop! At last, Beth wants to fix Mr Arty. She knows how he can be helpful. Now Beth and Dan have a new sport teacher. It is Mr Arty! ( ) 26．Beth and Dan are schoolmates(同校同学). ( ) 27．Mr Jones is very friendly. ( ) 28．Mr Arty can teach maths and music. ( ) 29．Mr Arty is hit by a ball. Then he can run fast. ( ) 30．Beth and Dan have a new science teacher, Mr Arty. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 Oliver与同学一起就“健康饮食”开展了项目研究，以下是他们的研究成果。 A Healthy Diet First, fruits and vegetables are healthy. They’re rich in vitamins (维生素). Children should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, water is important (重要的) to everyone. Children should drink enough (充足的) water every day. But Coke is not healthy. Third, children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for them. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat food which is too salty. Last, children should not eat too much sweet food. Healthy food Eat something from each group (下列每组) every day. Healthy drinks are water, juice and milk. Unhealthy food You can taste these foods, but don’t eat them every day. 31．用“√”勾出合理的答案。 (1) What is important to everyone? And we should (应该) drink every day. 32．John是本次项目研究小组的参与者，请阅读他的饮食习惯报告。 John doesn’t like fruits or vegetables. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. He does not like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day and eats an egg every week. And he likes eating sweets, cakes and ice creams. (1) Does John have a healthy diet? (请用“√”勾出正确答案) Healthy Not healthy 33．下面是给John的饮食建议，选择合适的选项，把序号填在横线上。 A．eat an egg every day     B．eat a little sweet food    C．eat more vegetables     D．drink more water John, I think that you eat too much unhealthy food. Here is some advice for you: You should eat more fruits, and You should not drink too much Coke. You should . It’s OK to . But you should not eat too much. 34．请根据你自己的实际情况回答问题。 (1) Do you have a healthy diet? . (2) What should you do? I should . Passage 08 阅读理解。 Ted’s Day Hello! My name is Ted. I’m short and thin. But I’m helpful at home. I’m very funny and friendly, too. It’s Wednesday today. I do homework in the morning. Then (然后) I read books. After lunch, I watch TV. And at four o’clock, I play football with my friends. Oh, it’s time for dinner. I’m hungry now. I’d like some vegetables and chicken. I don’t like vegetables, but they’re healthy. We should eat vegetables every day. 35．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Is Ted tall and strong? A．Yes, he is.                  B．No, he isn’t.              C．We don’t know. ( ) (2) Ted is very ________. A．clever and helpful         B．kind and polite              C．funny and friendly ( ) (3) Ted would like some ________ for dinner. A．rice and chicken          B．vegetables and chicken      C．vegetables and soup 36．用数字1-4将下列图片按文中提到的先后顺序排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 阅读日课表，完成以下练习。 Chen Jie is visiting Willow Primary School in the UK. She studies there and meets some new friends there. Here is the school schedule. Mon. Tues Wed. Thur. Fri. Morning English maths science English maths science English PE music English computer science English maths PE Lunch tomatoes, fish hamburgers. milk salad, chicken beef, carrots noodles Afternoon PE music art Chinese art read books do kung fu draw cartoons play basketball play football 37．阅读日课表，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) (1) Students at Willow Primary School have English every day. ( ) (2) Chen Jie likes hamburgers best, so her favourite day is Thursday. ( ) (3) Students at Willow Primary School play basketball on Friday afternoon. 38．再读以上日课表，完成Chen Jie和David的对话。 Chen Jie: What do we have on Monday morning? David: We have English, science and computer. Chen Jie: David: We have science. PE and English. Chen Jie: Do we have PE on Fridays, too? David: Passage 10 【新语篇·海报网页】 Molly 来到餐馆就餐，她正在看菜单。阅读菜单内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 39．Two boxes of chips and a can（一罐的量）of cola are _______. A．19 yuan B．25 yuan C．35 yuan ( ) 40．Molly cannot buy _______ in the restaurant. A．chicken legs B．hamburgers C．chips ( ) 41．Molly has 15 yuan. She can buy _______. A．some chicken wings B．a slice（块）of pizza C．a hot dog ( ) 42．There are _______ kinds of drinks in the restaurant. A．five B．three C．eight ( ) 43．It's 5 p.m. Molly wants to buy two cups of orange juice. She should pay _______. A．6 yuan B．12 yuan C．3 yuan 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F 31． 32． 33．C A D B 34．Yes, I do. eat more fruits and vegetables. 35．B C B 36．1 2 4 3 37．T F T 38．What do we have on Wednesday morning? Yes, we do. 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A $