专题07 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题07 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．sister, is, my, polite (.) 2．what, Chen Jie, is, like (?) 3．finish, makes, me, He, my, homework (!) 4．you, her, know, Do (?) 5．weekend, I, read, the, often, on, books (.) 6．on, have, maths, music, and, we, Thursdays (.) 7．you, What, have, do, Tuesdays, on (?) 8．like, drink, to, would, What, you (?) 9．favourite, what, your, is, food (?) 10．I, vegetables, to, like, eat (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．Our PE teacher is Mr Zhao. (对划线部分提问) 12．Is Mr Hu tall? (作肯定回答) 13．Mr Wu is our science teacher. (对划线部分提问) 14．I have Chinese, maths and English on Thursdays. (就划线部分提问) 15．Do you often do homework on the weekend? (改为陈述句) 16．I have a cooking class on Thursdays. (改为一般疑问句) 17．She likes music. (改为否定句) 18．I’d like some tea. (就划线部分提问) 19．I’d like some chicken. (对划线部分提问) 20．My favourite food is sandwiches. (对画线部分提问) 【题型三】翻译题 21．从周一到周五，吴彬工作都非常努力。 Wu Bin is from (从) to Friday. 22．【行为导向】甜食对你的牙齿有害。不要吃太多！ food is bad for your teeth. Don't too much! 23．我周末经常看电视、读书。 I often TV and books on weekends. 24．你的音乐老师慈祥吗？是的，她工作很努力。 —Is your music teacher ? —Yes, she is . 25．我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌，它很美味。 My favourite food is , It’s so delicious. 26．今天周二，明天周三。 It is today, and tomorrow is . 27．我们吃一些新鲜美味的蔬菜吧。 Let’s eat some and vegetables. 28．我不喜欢这个三明治，太辣了！ I don’t like the , It’s too . 29．我们的英语老师很年轻。他也很严厉。 Our English teacher is very . He is very too. 30．【历史人物】匡衡很勤奋。他每天都努力学习。 Kuang Heng is . He hard every day. 【题型四】句图匹配 选出与下列句子内容相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 31．—Who’s that boy? —He is my brother. He is very happy. ( ) 32．—What do they have on Thursdays? —They have English. ( ) 33．—What’s your favourite vegetable? —Potatoes. ( ) 34．—What’s your favourite food? —Noodles. They’re delicious. ( ) 35．— Is your science teacher strict? —Yes, he is. 【题型五】情景匹配 【生活运用】根据情景或逻辑判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 36．你非常喜欢茶，可以这样说：I’d like some tea. ( ) 37．你想要一个三明治，可以这样说：A sandwich, please. ( ) 38．你想说你经常在周末看书，可以说：I often listen to music on the weekend. ( ) 39．别人问你是否经常在公园打篮球，他/她说：Do you often play ping-pong? ( ) 40．You can tie a scarf around your neck when it’s cold outside. 【新情境】读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个多余项) (Tim and Joy are talking at school.) A．Yes, and he’s a little shy. B．I like kind teachers. C．He’s very tall. D．We have maths, Chinese and PE. E．What’s your favourite food? F．I love Chinese noodles. Tim: What do you have on Tuesdays, Joy? Joy: 41. And we have a new PE teacher. Tim: Really? Who’s he? Joy: Mr Han. 42. Tim: Is he kind? Joy: 43. Look! He’s over there. Tim: Wow! He’s so cool. Oh, It’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the canteen. (Tim and Joy are in the school canteen.) Joy: Here’s the menu. I’d like some fish. It’s my favourite. 44. Tim: Beef noodles. 45. Joy: Me, too. 【题型六】仿写 例： A: What’s your favourite food?   B: Bread. A: B: 47．看图仿写句子。 例： A: What do you have on Mondays? B: I have a football class. A: B: 48．仿照例句，根据图片完成对话。 例： A: What’s he like?   B: He is young. A: B: 仿照例子写对话。 49．例：watch TV       on the weekend A: What do you often do on the weekend? —I often watch TV. do homework        on Saturdays A: B: 50．例：watch TV       on the weekend A: What do you often do on the weekend? B: I often watch TV. wash my clothes      on Sundays A: B: 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．My sister is polite. 2．What is Chen Jie like? 3．He makes me finish my homework! 4．Do you know her? 5．I often read books on the weekend. 6．We have maths and music on Thursdays. 7．What do you have on Tuesdays? 8．What would you like to drink? 9．What is your favourite food? 10．I like to eat vegetable. 11．Who is your PE teacher? 12．Yes, he is. 13．Who is our science teacher? 14．What do you have on Thursdays? 15．I often do homework on the weekend. 16．Do you have a cooking class on Thursdays? 17．She doesn’t like music. 18．What would you like to drink? 19．What would you like? 20．What’s your favourite food? 21．hard-working Monday 22．sweet eat 23．watch read 24．kind hard-working 25．ice cream 26．Tuesday Wednesday 27．fresh delicious 28．sandwich hot 29．young strict 30．hard-working studies 31．E 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．F 46．What’s your favourite drink? Orange juice. 47．What do you have on Wednesdays? I have a basketball class. 48．What’s he like? He is old. 49．What do you often do on Saturdays? I often do homework. 50．What do you often do on Sundays? I often wash my clothes. $