专题06 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习50题（期中专项训练） 五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）【语法考点一】be动词的用法 【语法考点二】时间介词on/in/at的用法 【语法考点三】可数名词单数变复数 【语法考点四】特殊疑问句 【语法考点五】一般现在时 【语法考点一】be动词的用法 在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：am, is, are。其具体用法如下： be动词现在有三兄弟：am, is, are 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。 单数名词用is，复数名词后用are。 变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全。 Are you good friends? (肯定句：You are good friends.你们是好朋友。are 放到you前面，变为一般疑问句。) Is he tall and thin? (肯定句：He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。is 放到he前，变为一般疑问句。) 变否定，真容易，be后not为标记。 应用时，多注意，缩略形式要牢记。 I am = I'm You are = You're He is=He's She is =She's They are =They're What is =What's  is not =isn't are not=aren't 注意：this is 不可以缩写。 考点精练 一、选词填空。 am     is     are 1．Those gloves pretty. I like them. 2．I have a computer. It on the desk. 3．This is my mother. She a nurse. 4．We run every morning. We strong. 5．My name is Jack. I a good basketball player. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．We (be) good friends. 7．Mr Zhou will (be) our new maths teacher. 8．【历史人物】Kuang Heng (be) very hardworking. 9．【时事热点】Zhang Guimei (be) a kind teacher. 10．They (be) hard-working. 【语法考点二】时间介词on/in/at的用法 at：用于很短的、具体的时间前。 ①具体时刻：at four thirty 在4:30 ②节日：at Christmas 在圣诞节 ③一天中的某段时间：at night 在夜里 at noon在中午 in：用于较长的时间前。 ①月份：in June 在六月 ②季节：in summer 在夏天 ③年份：in 2008 在2008年 ④一天中某段时间：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 on：用于具体的某一时间。 ①某一天的某时段：on Sunday afternoon ②具体到某一天：on June 23rd 在6月23日 on Monday 在周一 ③on New Year’s Day在元旦那天 记忆口诀： at最短，点钟前。in天in月in季年。on在具体某一天。 考点精练 单选题。 ( ) 1．【时事热点】The Shenzhou 16 launched(发射) ______ 9:31 ______ May 29th, 2023. A．on; in B．at; in C．at; on ( ) 2．【常识题】The Spring Festival is usually _______ January or February. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 3．—What do you have ______ Mondays? —I have English ______ music. A．on; and B．at; and C．on; but ( ) 4．My brother often draws cartoons _________ Saturdays. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 5．I often play basketball _____ weekends. A．to B．on C．in ( ) 6．My grandparents have a cooking class ________ Wednesdays. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．—It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming ____ this afternoon. —Good idea! A．on B．in C．/ ( ) 8．—When’s your birthday? —It’s ________ January. A．on B．in C．at ( ) 9．I get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A．at; at B．at; in C．at; on ( ) 10．Mike will be 18 years old ______ 2025. A． in B．on C．At 【语法考点三】可数名词单数变复数 考点精练 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We have three (sandwich) now. 2．Tom would like some (potato). 3．We are in the same school. But we are in different (class). 4．We have some new (teacher). 5．She has big (eye) and a small nose. 6．—Can I have some (strawberry)?     —Sure. 7．Amy would like some bread and (vegetable). 8．I'd like two (tomato). 9．Please give me two (pear). 10．How many (foot) does a duck have? 【语法考点四】特殊疑问句 常见疑问词用法及示例表 疑问词 用法 示例 what 对事物或职业提问 What is that? 那是什么？ What does your father do? 你的爸爸是做什么的？ who 对 “人” 提问 Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ whose 对物品归属进行提问 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ which 既可以对人提问，也可以对物提问 Which girl is your sister? 哪个女孩是你的姐姐？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ when 对时间提问。对具体时刻提问也可用 what time —When/What time do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ —At 7:00. 在七点。 why 对原因提问 Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ where 对地点提问 Where are you now? 你现在在哪里？ 考点精练 1、 读问句，选择正确的答句。 A．A hamburger, please. B．He’s kind. C．English. D．Mr Chen. E．It’s Lucy’s. ( ) 1．What’s your favourite class? ( ) 2．What would you like to eat? ( ) 3．Whose book is this? ( ) 4．Who’s your Chinese teacher? ( ) 5．What’s Mr Chen like? 2、 句型转换。 6．Our PE teacher is Mr Zhao. (就划线部分提问) 7．My mother is young and tall. (就划线部分提问) 8．I have Chinese, maths and English on Thursdays. (就划线部分提问) 9．I watch TV and do my homework on Saturdays. (就划线部分提问) 10．I’d like some tea. (就划线部分提问) 【语法考点五】一般现在时 考点精练 1、 用所给词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 My friend's name is Tom. He 1. _______ (be) from America. He 2. _______ (get) up at 6:30. He 3. _______ (have) breakfast at home. Then he 4. _______ (go) to school on foot. They 5. _______ (have) seven classes every day. School 6. _______ (be) over at 4:00 in the afternoon. He often 7. _______ (play) football after school. In the evening, he 8. _______ (watch) TV and 9. _______ (read) books. At about 9:30, he 10. _______ (go) to bed. 2、 句型转换。 11.He likes sandwiches. (改为否定句) 12．Rice is my favourite food. (改为一般疑问句) 13．The onions are hot. (改为否定句) 14．We like tomato soup. (用she替换we改写句子) 15．Is Mr Hu tall? (作肯定回答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】be动词的用法 1．are 2．is 3．is 4．are 5．am 6．are 7．be 8．is 9．is 10．are 【语法考点二】时间介词on/in/at的用法 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【语法考点三】可数名词单数变复数 1．sandwiches 2．potatoes 3．classes 4．teachers 5．eyes 6．strawberries 7．vegetables 8．tomatoes 9．pears 10．feet 【语法考点四】特殊疑问句 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 6．Who is your PE teacher? 7．What is your mother like? 8．What do you have on Thursdays? 9．What do you do on Saturdays? 10．What would you like to drink? 【语法考点五】一般现在时 1．is 2．gets 3．has 4．goes 5．have 6．is 7．plays 8．watches 9．reads 10．goes 11．He doesn’t like sandwiches. 12．Is rice your favourite food? 13．The onions aren’t hot. 14．She likes tomato soup. 15．Yes, he is. $