内容正文:
专题05 用所给单词的适当形式填空50题(期中专项训练)
五年级英语上学期(人教PEP版)
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
确定词性
先判断所给单词是名词、动词、代词等,再根据词性考虑可能的变形。
分析句子结构
看是否有谓语动词,确定时态和主谓一致。
关注空前空后的提示词,如冠词(a/an/the)、数量词(some/many)、介词等。
抓关键词
时态标志词:now(现在进行时)、yesterday(一般过去时)、tomorrow(一般将来时)。
固定搭配标志词:like、start、help等。
代入验证
将选好的词形代入句子,检查是否通顺,是否符合语法和逻辑。
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1.Sarah is very (friend)
2.This girl often helps the old men. She is (help).
3.My PE teacher is a good football (play).
4.Our English teacher is (fun).
5.Miss Li is (Tom) Chinese teacher.
6.He can (speak) Chinese and English.
7.He’s (we) music teacher..
8.Mr Zhou will (be) our new maths teacher.
9.【地域特色】 I like (fish) so much. Let's go to taste West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce (西湖醋鱼)!
10.Mr Jones is our new teacher. We all like (he).
(二)
11.I have a (cook) class on Thursdays.
12.—What does Chen Jie do on Sundays?
—She often (wash) her clothes.
13.Wu Binbin sometimes (watch) TV on Saturdays.
14.Do you often play ping-pong on the (week)?
15.【行为导向】You should (wash) your hands before eating.
16.Do you often (play) sports on the weekend?
17.My brother can sing English (song).
18.She (have) English, maths and music on Wednesday.
19.Miss Li is a quiet woman. She often (stay) at home.
20.Chen Jie (read) books in the park on weekends.
(三)
21.She (not like) onions.
22.—Mom, I’m hungry.
—There some bread on the plate. (be)
23.—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like some . (sandwich)
24. (onion) are my favourite vegetables.
25. (she) favourite drink is orange juice.
26.What’s (you) favourite vegetable?
27.Look at these (tomato). They are yellow.
28.Have some (beef), please.
29.David likes (potato).
30.Carrots (be) delicious. I love them.
(四)
31.【时事热点】 Deepseek is a (help) AI and I can use it to solve many problems.
32.She often (do) her homework on Sundays.
33.Water (be) healthy.
34.My brother (be) tall and strong.
35.Sometimes I (read) books in the park.
36.—Is this your kite? —No, it’s not (I). It’s (I) sister’s.
37.—Are those (we) notebooks?
—No, they are (they).
38.I (be) short but they (be) tall.
39.—What’s wrong with (she)?
— (she) has a bad cough.
40.Let (he) help (they).
【新语篇·表文互换】请根据表格中的信息,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。【题型二】语篇类
Name
Age
Personality
Activity
Nina
6
helpful, polite
wash clothes, cook dinner
polite be help Sometimes she
This is my little sister. Her name is Nina. She will 41. ______ six years old next year. She's very 42. ______ at home. She often helps 43. ______ mother wash clothes. 44. ______ she helps her cook dinner. She's a very 45. ______ girl. She always says hello to her teachers and friends.
选词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。(每词限用一次)
photo hamburger tomato noodle salad
Come and have lunch with us. First, let me take some 46. __________ of the food. I will send them to my WeChat Moments(朋友圈).Look, I have beef 47. __________. They are delicious. Mike has a hamburger.48. __________ are his favourite food.Amy has some 49. __________. It's healthy.We also have some 50. __________. They are so fresh. Do you want to come?
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参考答案
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.friendly
2.helpful
3.player
4.funny
5.Tom’s
6.speak
7.our
8.be
9.fish
10.him
11.cooking
12.washes
13.watches
14.weekend
15.wash
16.play
17.songs
18.has
19.stays
20.reads
21.doesn’t like
22.is
23.sandwiches
24.Onions
25.Her
26.your
27.tomatoes
28.beef
29.potatoes
30.are
31.helpful
32.does
33.is
34.is
35.read
36.mine my
37.our theirs
38.am are
39.her She
40.him them
41.be
42.helpful
43.her
44.Sometimes
45.polite
46.photos
47.noodles
48.Hamburgers
49.salad
50.tomatoes
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