内容正文:
专题06 句型50题(期中专项训练)三年级英语上学期
(人教PEP版·新教材)知识汇总
【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换
【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配
【题型五】问答匹配
知识汇总
小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开,是搭建英语句子的基础。
常见句式变化(小学重点)
· 陈述句(肯定句 / 否定句)
· 肯定句:主语 + 谓语 + ...(如:She has a pen.)
· 否定句:在谓语动词前加 “not”(be 动词直接加 not;实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not)。
例:She is not a teacher.(be 动词否定)
例:He does not like cats.(实义动词否定,主语是第三人称单数用 does)
例:I do not play games.(实义动词否定,主语非第三人称单数用 do)
· 一般疑问句
将 be 动词 / 助动词(do/does)提到主语前,句末用问号。
例:Is she your sister?(be 动词提前)
例:Do you have a bike?(助动词 do 提前,主语非三单)
例:Does he go to school?(助动词 does 提前,主语三单)
回答:用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语(肯定 / 否定)。
例:Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
· 特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, how 等)开头,询问具体信息。
结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例:What is this?(这是什么?)
【题型一】连词成句
1.my, I, friends, help (.)
2.meet, nice, to, you (.)
3.hand, your, wave (.)
4.friend, good, I, am, a (.)
5.this, grandpa, my, is (.)
6.have, small, you, a, family (.)
7.family, my, Look at (.)
8.cat, you, a, do, have (?)
9.like, I, your, rabbit (.)
10.know, do, pets, What, you (?)
【题型二】句型转换
11.It’s a dog. (改为一般疑问句)
12.It’s a monkey. (就划线部分提问)
13.The panda is fast. (改为否定句)
14.The elephant is big. (改为复数句)
15.Do you have a pet? (作肯定回答)
【题型三】翻译题
16.你好!萨拉。
Sarah.
17.这是我奶奶。
This is my .
18.这是我爷爷。
This is my .
19.见到你很高兴。
to meet you.
20.我喜欢动物。
I like .
21.我看见一只大象。
I see an .
22.这只猫是白色的。
The is white.
23.猴子在吃香蕉。
The is eating bananas.
24.让我们做朋友吧。
be friends.
25.我是吴彬彬。
Wu Binbin.
【题型四】句图匹配
【新考点·思维导图】Rabbit在学校是如何交到好朋友的?根据提示补全思维导图。
A.I share.
B.I smile!
C.I listen.
D.I say “Hello!”
E.I help.
【新情境】根据Linda的描述,给下列图片选择恰当的句子,将选项序号填在括号内。
Hello, I’m Linda. Look! This is my family.
A.I share toys with my brother.
B.I talk with my cousin.
C.I have an uncle and an aunt.
D.I love my grandpa and grandma.
E.I have a baby sister.
31.( )
32.( )
33.( )
34.( )
35.( )
【新考点·传统艺术】中国的剪纸艺术源远流长。看图,读句子,根据句子的内容选择适当的剪纸图片,把序号填括号里。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
( ) 36.—What’s that? —It’s an elephant.
( ) 37.—What’s this? —It’s a tiger.
( ) 38.—What’s that? —It’s a fox.
( ) 39.—What’s this? —It’s a monkey.
( ) 40.—What’s this? —It’s a panda.
【题型五】问答匹配
选择最合适的句子补全对话,把字母编号填在横线上。
A.Thanks.
B.It’s OK.
C.Nice to meet you, too.
D.Yes, you are.
E.Hi! I’m Mike Black.
( ) 41.We can share.
( ) 42.Hello! My name is Zip.
( ) 43.Oh, no!
( ) 44.Nice to meet you.
( ) 45.Am I a good friend?
给下列句子选择合适的答句。
A.No problem.
B.Yes, they are.
C.China.
D.It’s nice.
E.It’s a book.
( ) 46.Can I use your pen, please?
( ) 47.What’s this?
( ) 48.Where are you from?
( ) 49.This is my science book.
( ) 50.Are those cats?
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参考答案
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1.I help my friends.
2.Nice to meet you.
3.Wave your hand.
4.I am a good friend.
5.This is my grandpa.
6.You have a small family.
7.Look at my family.
8.Do you have a cat?
9.I like your rabbit.
10.What pets do you know?
11.Is it a dog?
12.What is it?
13.The panda is not fast.
14.The elephants are big.
15.Yes, I do.
16.Hello!
17.grandma
18.grandpa (grandfather)
19.Nice
20.animals
21.elephant
22.cat
23.monkey
24.Let’s
25.My name’s
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.E
31.D
32.A
33.E
34.B
35.C
36.E
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.A
42.E
43.B
44.C
45.D
46.A
47.E
48.C
49.D
50.B
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