精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区南京江宁高等职业技术学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考中职英语试题

英语月考试卷20250306 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题：每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make a first impress ion. A. a B. the C. / D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不会有第二次机会留下第一印象。根据“you never get ... second chance to make a first impress ion.”可知，这里表示“再一次机会”，“a second chance”表示“又一次；再一次”的机会。这里的“a”并不是表示数量“一个”的概念，而是表示“又一；再一”这种泛指的概念。故选A。 2. — Why do you want to apply this job? — Because I can apply my professional knowledge this position. A. to; for B. for; for C. for; to D. to; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你为什么想申请这份工作？—因为我可以把我的专业知识应用到这个职位上。to朝，向；for给，对，为了。根据句意可知，第一个空是申请工作，“apply for”表示“申请”；第二个空是把专业知识运用到职位上，“apply something to”表示“把某物运用到上面”。故选C。 3. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. making up C. putting up D. setting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他说实话，而不是编故事。A. taking up占据；B. making up编造；C. putting up张贴；D. setting up建立。根据句意可知，当孩子做错事的时候，应该鼓励他们说实话而不是“编造”故事，故用making up。故选B。 4. — The summer vacation is coming. What do you prepare to do? — I will take a training course ________ my skills. A. to improving B. to sharpen C. to sharpening D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—暑假就要到了。你准备做什么？—我将参加一个培训课程来提升我的技能。根据“I will take a training course ... my skills.”可知，参加培训课程是为了提升我的技能，所以此处要用to do不定式来表目的，即“to sharpen”。故选B。 5. I can’t forget the years I spent with him and the places we went together. A. that; where B. when; where C. which; that D. when; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法忘记和他一起度过的那些年，以及我们一起去过的地方。that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。第一空，“...I spent with him”为定语从句，先行词是“the years”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”引导定语从句；第二空，“...we went together.”为定语从句，先行词是“the places”，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选A。 6. — What should people do to build a corporate culture? — I think people should share the company’s values and have the ability to _________. A. carry them out B. get them out C. work them out D. put them out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—人们应该如何建设企业文化？—我认为人们应该分享公司的价值观并有能力执行它们。A. carry them out执行它们；B. get them out把他们赶出去；C. work them out解决它们；D. put them out熄灭他们。根据“people should share the company’s values and have the ability to ...”可知，应该是有能力去执行这些价值观。故选A。 7 _________ is still unknown _________ he can pass interview or not. A. It; that B. What; whether C. As; that D. It; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他能否通过面试还不得而知。It它；that引导名词性从句，无实义；What什么；whether是否；As如同。分析句子结构可知，“… he can pass interview or not”为主语从句，应用“It”作形式主语；而这里“or not”表明是不确定的情况，不能用“that”引导，“whether ... or not”表示“是否”。故选D。 8. It’ll be a week ________ he comes back from abroad. This is the second time he ________ his relatives at home. A. that; had called on B. since; has called at C. before; has called on D. when; had called at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和现在完成时。句意：要过一个星期他才能从国外回来。这是他第二次拜访国内的亲戚了。that不能引导时间状从，一般是和so/such 连用引导结果或目的状从；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。句型“It will be +一段时间+ before ...”，意为“要过多久才……”，符合语境，所以第一空用before引导时间状语从句；句型“This is the +序数词+ time + that从句”，意为“是……第几次……”，that从句要用现在完成时。故选C。 9. It is said that Carlos the company by the end of this year. A. is in charge of B. will have been in charge of C. is in the charge of D. will have been in the charge of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查将来完成时态和介词短语辨析。句意：据说卡洛斯将在今年年底掌管公司。in charge of负责，主管（主语一般是人）；in the charge of由……负责，被……主管（主语一般是物）。根据“Carlos … the company”可知，主语为人，用“in charge of”符合题意；根据时间状语“by the end of this year”，表示动作在一个将来的时间之前完成，应该用将来完成时：will have+过去分词。故选B。 10. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland recover. A. Unless B. As if C. Once D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田需要很多年才能恢复。A. Unless除非；B. As if似乎，好像；C. Once一旦；D. Although虽然。根据句意可知，是强调“某个动作发生后，必然会出现另一个结果”，即一旦造成破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11 — This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — _________. It makes our life more convenient. A. I couldn’t agree more B. All right C. I don’t think so D. It depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这种高科技产品对我们的生活有很大的帮助。—我完全同意。它使我们的生活更方便。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. All right好吧；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. It depends看情况。根据“It makes our life more convenient.”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点。故选A。 12. — Do you mind showing me how to use this Smart Office System? — ________. We use it all the time at work. A. Forget it B. Not in the least C. Yes, go ahead D. No, I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意告诉我如何使用这个智能办公系统吗？—一点也不。我们在工作中一直使用它。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Not in the least一点也不；C. Yes, go ahead是的，请便；D. No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“We use it all the time at work.”可知，此处应表达不介意，即“Not in the least (一点也不)”。故选B。 13. —You look terrible, Alice. Are you alright? — _________. I messed up my interview for the new job. A. I’m happy B. I’m right C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m in a bad mood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你看起来很糟糕，爱丽丝。你还好吗？—我心情不好。我把新工作的面试搞砸了。A. I’m happy我很开心；B. I’m right我是正确的；C. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据句意可知，爱丽丝把新工作的面试搞砸了，可知她心情不好。故选D。 14. — I heard that you have been admitted to the university. Congratulations! — . A. Just so so B. Well done C. Good job D. Thank you very much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说你已经考上大学了。恭喜！—非常感谢。A. Just so so就这样；B. Well done干得好；C. Good job干得好；D. Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“Congratulations (祝贺)”可知，当别人表示祝贺时，应感谢对方。故选D。 15. — Generally speaking, he is a very hard-working and reliable man. — . He never disappoints anyone. A. Exactly B. Not exactly C. That’s not the case D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—总的来说，他是一个非常勤奋、可靠的人。—正是如此。他从不让任何人失望。A. Exactly正是；B. Not exactly不完全是；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“He never disappoints anyone. (他从不让任何人失望)”可知，和对方的观点一致，所以“Exactly (正是)”符合语境。故选A。 16. — I have to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我需要发布一个广告下学期我要找个室友。——没有必要，Mary有兴趣。A. Why brother何苦，何必呢；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. So what那又怎么样呢；D. What for为什么呢。根据下文“Mary is interested.”可知，此处是说没必要打广告，因为玛丽感兴趣。故选A。 17. What time is it now? M: Do we have time to buy some snacks? W: No. The train leaves at 10:05. That is in 10 minutes. A. 9:55 B. 10:05 C. 10:10 D. 10:15 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：现在几点了？根据“The train leaves at 10:05. That is in 10 minutes. (火车于10点05分出发。也就是10分钟后。)”可知，现在的时间是 9点55分。故选A。 18. The man is going to Suzhou by ________. W: Is this your first time flying? M: Yes. I’m going to Suzhou. W: Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I think you’ll like it. A. air B. land C. care D. water 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：该男子准备乘飞机去苏州。根据“Is this your first time flying? Yes. I’m going to Suzhou. (这是您第一次乘坐飞机吗？是的。我要去苏州)”可知，男子要乘飞机去苏州。故选A。 19. They are talking about _________. W: What can I do for you? M: My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us? A. a travelling plan B. some places of interest C. some big cities D. their travelling experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他们正在讨论一个旅行计划。根据“My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us (我和老婆想去深圳、广州、珠海的名胜古迹看看。你能为我们安排一次旅行吗)”可知，他们正在谈论的是旅行计划。故选A。 20. What are they talking about? M: Do you know Gao Fenglin who is a key figure in China’s rocket project? W: Of course I know, he is a senior welding technician and his excellent skills made him well-known around the world. A. China’s rocket project. B. A welding technician. C. A great craftsman. D. Paint the bookshelf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他们在说什么？根据“he is a senior welding technician and his excellent skills made him well-known around the world (他是一名高级焊接技师，出色的技能使他闻名于世)”可知，他们在谈论的是一个高级焊接技师。故选B。 21. This is an excerpt from ________. I saw the advertisement posted on News Today. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for. A. a memo B. a thank-you letter C. a complaint letter D. a job application letter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这是求职信的摘录。根据“I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for. (我随函附上了我的简历副本供您审阅。我相信我拥有您所需要的培训、经验和品质。)”可知，这是在求职的场景下所写的内容，所以这是求职信的摘录。故选D。 22. How are you supposed to keep your hands clean in the kitchen? Wash your hands thoroughly in hot running water before you begin cooking. You should also wash your hands immediately after handling raw food or dirty dishes while you are in the kitchen. If you leave the bathroom, you should wash your hands when you return. A. Wash hands as often as you can. B. Wear gloves when handling raw food. C. Thoroughly wash the food you touch. D. Wash hands thoroughly before cooking, after touching raw food or dirty dishes, and after using the bathroom. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你应该如何在厨房里保持双手清洁？根据“Wash your hands thoroughly in hot running water before you begin cooking. You should also wash your hands immediately after handling raw food or dirty dishes while you are in the kitchen. If you leave the bathroom, you should wash your hands when you return. (开始做饭前，用流动的热水彻底洗手。在厨房处理完生食或脏盘子后，也应立即洗手。离开浴室后，回来时也应洗手。)”可知，烹饪前、接触生食或脏盘子后以及上完厕所后都要彻底洗手。故选D。 23. Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies? If someone’s pet dies, don’t say, “Oh! It was only a cat! ” or “My room-mate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say, “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?” A. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one. B. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog. C. I’m sorry you lost your dog, but it lived long enough. D. You must be sad about it. That’s enough. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：当您朋友的狗死了的时候，下列哪句话可能是合适的？根据“Do say, “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?” (一定要说：“我很抱歉，她是一只很棒的猫。你喂它多久了？”)”可知，如果某人的宠物死了，应表达同情并肯定宠物的价值。所以B选项“I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog. (我很遗憾听到这个消息。它是一只很好的狗。)”符合题意。故选B。 24. According to the passage, at which of the following ages will people suffer a higher rate of job accidents? Higher rates of job accidents are found among workers aged fifteen to twenty-four and those aged fifty-five and older. More people in those two age groups are expected to enter the workforce. A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】推理判断题。句意：根据文章，以下哪个年龄的人发生工作事故的几率会更高？根据“Higher rates of job accidents are found among workers aged fifteen to twenty-four and those aged fifty-five and older. （在15至24岁的工人和55岁及以上的工人中，工作事故发生率较高。）”可知，选项D中的60岁的工作事故发生率较高。故选D。 25. It can be inferred that ________. It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a “woman’s job”. Some even may suffer the discrimination. A. male nurses are more popular than female nurses B. male nurses are better paid than female nurses C. male nurses are working under certain pressure D. male nurses can do better than female nurses in the job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：可以推断出，男护士的工作压力很大。根据“It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a ‘woman’s job’. Some even may suffer the discrimination. (对于男性来说，在一个传统的女性职业中工作并不容易。大多数人，包括他们的朋友和家人，都会认为护理是‘女人的工作’。有些人甚至可能遭受歧视。)”可以推断出，男性做护理这种工作压力大。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 W: Good morning. I’m Sun Rui, a new nurse in this hospital. M: Good morning, Sun Rui. I’m Li Xin. _____26_____ W: Twenty years? You must be an experienced nurse. _____27_____ M: With pleasure. I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. W: Yes, you’re right. _____28_____ M: But only setting a goal is not enough. W: _____29_____ M: You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. _____30_____ W: Thank you very much for your suggestions. M: It’s a pleasure. Wish you a bright future. A. A clear career goal is key to a successful career. B. What else should I do? C. I have worked here for twenty years. D Keeping on improving your skills is also very important. E. Could you give me some suggestions on career planning? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是新老护士之间谈论职业规划的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下一句“Twenty years? You must be an experienced nurse. (二十年？你一定是个经验丰富的护士。)”可知，这里是在说自己工作了二十年，选项C“我在这里工作了二十年。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下一句“With pleasure. I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. (很乐意。我认为你应该做的第一件事是有一个职业目标。)”可知，这里是在请求对方给一些职业规划的建议，选项E“您能给我一些关于职业规划的建议吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. (我认为你应该做的第一件事是有一个职业目标。)”以及“Yes, you’re right. (是的，你说得对。)”可知，此处是表述职业目标的重要性，选项A“一个明确的职业目标是成功职业生涯的关键。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上一句“But only setting a goal is not enough. (但仅仅设定一个目标是不够的。)”和答语“You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. (你应该熟悉你的工作并认真去做。)”可知，这里是在问还应该做什么，选项B“我还能做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上一句“You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. (你应该熟悉你的工作，认真地去做。)”以及下一句“Thank you very much for your suggestions. (非常感谢你的建议.)”可知，这里是继续给出了建议，选项D“持续提升你的技能也非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, ____31____ others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not ____32____ to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a ____33____ for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done ____34____ right. Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about ____35____ other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have ___36___ amazing success in their areas of business. Another ___37___ that helps people succeed is creativity — thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with ____38____ creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel ____39____ about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more ____40____. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! 31. A. that B. which C. who D. what 32. A. finish B. fail C. forget D. expect 33. A. cause B. aim C. reason D. need 34. A. am B. was C. is D. are 35. A. how B. when C. where D. what 36. A. achieved B. lost C. missed D. forgotten 37. A. way B. quality C. world D. direction 38. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 39. A. imaginative B. lovely C. confident D. warm 40. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成功所要具备的品质。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是因为有些人拥有某些品质，而其他人没有。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“certain qualities (某些品质)”，指物，在从句中作动词“have (有)”的宾语，因此应使用关系代词“which”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不期望赢，你就不会像那些期望赢的人那样努力。A. finish完成；B. fail失败；C. forget忘记；D. expect期望。根据后文“you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win (你不会像那些期望赢的人那样努力)”可知，此处是在对比“不期望赢”和“期望赢”的两种人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还需要有一个明确的目标和做某事的理由。A. cause原因；B. aim目标；C. reason理由；D. need需要。根据“You also need to have a clear purpose and a ... for doing something. (你还需要有一个明确的目标和做某事的……。)”可知，此处应补充可以和“purpose (目标)”构成并列关系的名词，“a reason for”意为“……的理由”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会尽你最大的努力工作，确保你所做的每一个细节都是正确的。A. am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；B. was是（am、is 的过去式）；C. is是（be 的第三人称单数）；D. are是（be 的所有人称复数及第二人称单数现在式）。此处主语是“every detail (每个细节)”，谓语动词应使用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应是用一般现在时。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：阅读是取得成功的另一个方法，因为它可以帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. what什么。此处是介词“about”的宾语从句，根据语境可知，阅读可以帮助了解别人是如何成功的。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该阅读像比尔盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书，他们在他们的商业领域取得了惊人的成功。A. achieved获得；B. lost丢失；C. missed错过；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang (如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该阅读像比尔盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书)”可知，比尔盖茨和杨致远都是已经取得了成功的人。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个帮助人们取得成功的品质是创造力——以不同的方式思考问题，并想知道别人会如何做同样的事情。A. way方法；B. quality品质；C. world世界；D. direction方向。根据前文“you should have the following qualities at least (你至少应该具备以下品质)”可知，帮助获得成功的另一个品质是创造力。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会因为有一点创造力而成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。A. little很少的（修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义）；B. few少数的（修饰可数名词，表示否定含义）；C. a few少许的（修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义）；D. a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义）。根据后文“but the most successful people are the most creative ones (但最成功的人是最有创造力的人)”可知，此处前后是转折关系，前半部分说的是因为有一点创造力而成功，表示肯定含义，“creativity (创造力)”是不可数名词。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对自己所做的事情感到自信，这种自信也会让别人更加相信你。A. imaginative富于想象力的；B. lovely可爱的；C. confident自信的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“this confidence will make other people believe in you more (这种自信会让别人更加相信你)”可知，如果你自己对所做的事情是充满自信的，那么别人也会更加相信你。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你对自己所做的事情感到自信，这种自信也会让别人更加相信你。A. also也（用于肯定句中实义动词前或者系动词后）；B. either也（用于否定句句末）；C. neither也不（两者都不）；D. as well也（用于肯定句句末）。根据“this confidence will make other people believe in you more (这种自信会让别人更加相信你)”可知，此处是肯定句的句尾，表示如果自己充满自信，别人也会更加相信你。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题：第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which may cause the big problem of global-warming. Method 1: Turn off your computer When in standby mode (待机模式), your computer is still using energy. Turning it off for 40 hours a week may save only $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds. Method 2: Recycle plastic bags Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or fourth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You’re reducing pollution. The oil used to make 14 plastic bags can run your car for one mile. Method 3: Use recycled toilet paper Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family used one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing. Method 4: Plant a tree Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot CO2 each year. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to be Earth-Friendly B. Methods to Save Money C. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide D. Methods to End Global-Warming 42. According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use? A. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2. B. It will help to save a large amount of money. C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. 43. Which strategies suggest recycling things? A. Methods 1 & 3. B. Methods 2 & 3. C. Methods 2 & 4. D. Methods 3 & 4. 44. What benefits do these methods have in common? A. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest. B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper. C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases. D. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. 45. The writer thinks a plastic bag should be used ________ to make less pollution. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. as many times as possible 46. ________ can help us make our gardens beautiful and the air clean. A. Turning off our computers B. Recycling plastic bags C Planting trees D. Using recycled toilet paper 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举关闭电脑、回收塑料袋、使用再生卫生纸和种树等具体方法和事例，来介绍对地球好的方式。                                                                                                                                     【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which may cause the big problem of global-warming. (这里的目标是限制二氧化碳和其他温室气体，这可能会导致全球变暖的大问题。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Turn off your computer (关闭你的电脑)”“Recycle plastic bags (回收塑料袋)”“Use recycled toilet paper (使用再生卫生纸)”“Plant a tree (种树)”可知，本文主要介绍对地球友好的方式。所以最佳标题是“Ways to be Earth-Friendly (地球友好的方法)”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题一内容“Turning it off for 40 hours a week may save only $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds. (每周关闭 40 小时可能每月只能节省 5 美元，但可以减少 750 磅的二氧化碳排放。)”可知，如果电脑在不用的时候关掉，可以有助于减少大量二氧化碳。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题二和标题三“Recycle plastic bags (回收塑料袋)”“Use recycled toilet paper (使用再生卫生纸)”可知，方法2是关于循环利使用，方法3是关于回收。它们和“recycling things (回收东西)”有关。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据起始段第一段最后一句“The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which may cause the big problem of global-warming. (这里的目标是限制二氧化碳和其他温室气体，这可能会导致全球变暖的大问题。)”可知，这四个方法是预防全球变暖、减少温室气体。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题二内容“Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or fourth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. (与其每年扔掉 1000 亿个塑料袋，不如尝试对它们进行第二次、第三次或第四次利用。更好的是，下次购物时，尝试使用可重复使用的袋子。)”可知，作者认为，为了减少污染，塑料袋应该尽可能多次被利用。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题内容“Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. (为您的花园增添绿色是美丽且令人愉悦的。)”以及“Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot CO2 each year. (只需一棵树就可以帮助净化空气，每年为环境减少 5,000 磅的热二氧化碳。)”可知，种树可以帮助我们使花园美丽、空气清洁。故选C。 B For medical students, real experience begins not in a classroom but at a teaching hospital. These doctors in training are guided. But sometimes accidents happen and the students get injured. For example, they might stick themselves with a needle while treating patients. Such needle sticks are common. But a recent study found that medical students often fail to report them. Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient, or a medical worker, has an infectious disease. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, did the study, which involved a survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States. Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school. Many said they were stuck more than once. Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office. If they had, they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis. Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported, but other possible infections often are not. Martin Makary, the lead author of the study, says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases. Doctor Makary said, “A needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible.” Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches (缝线) in some cases to close the skin after an operation. Doctor Makary said, “I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer. This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue, but it does have a blunt tip, so that if it accidentally goes into my finger, it’s much less likely to hurt me.” How common are needle sticks among health care workers? An estimated 600, 000 to 800, 000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States. But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher. The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves. It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured. The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident. 47. It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries because _________. A. they don’t know how to treat themselves. B. they may meet more needle sticks C. it may cause some diseases D. it may make patients sad. 48. If they report needle stick injuries, medical students will _________. A. receive treatment B. be forbidden to use sharp needles C. spend more time on training D. receive tests 49. The underlined word “blunt” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “_________”. A. not sharp B. not safe C. not long D. not thick 50. What do we know from the passage? A. Doctors who don’t report needle stick injuries will be punished. B. Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future. C. Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States. D. Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students. 51. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In an entertainment magazine B. In a science magazine C. In a story book D. In science fiction 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了外科医生手术中常常被缝线针扎伤手指，却很少有人报告，因而埋下隐患的现状，以及相应的对策。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient, or a medical worker, has an infectious disease. (如果患者或医务人员患有传染病，不报告此类伤害可能会很危险。)”可知，可能会被传染疾病。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If they had, they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis. (如果有的话，他们就会接受检查，看看是否需要治疗来预防艾滋病毒或肝炎等感染。)”可知，如果他们报告针刺伤，医学生将接受测试。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue, but it does have a blunt tip (这根针仍然足够锋利，可以穿过身体组织，但它的尖端确实钝了)”可知，blunt的意思是不锋利。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves. (该研究建议医生戴两副手套来保护双手。)”及“It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured. (它还敦促医院设立专门的电话号码，供医务人员和学生受伤时拨打。)”可知为保护医务人员和学生提出两条建议。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了外科医生手术中常常被缝线针扎伤手指，却很少有人报告，因而埋下隐患的现状，以及相应的对策。所以文章应是出自科学杂志。故选B。 C Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences. On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as rich as they are. Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries. There are many reasons why people want to take part in voluntourism. Students see it as a period of time when they can take a break before going to university; others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need, there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. On the other side, volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks they do. Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are taken advantage of (利用) by the organization that sets up the trips. 52. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of voluntourism. B. The concept of voluntourism. C. The future of voluntourism. D. The importance of voluntourism. 53. ________ show that voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism in the last few years. A. Statistics B. Reports C. Advertisements D. Newspapers 54. According to Paragraph 3, which may inspire people to participate in voluntourism? A. Making money. B. Avoiding adventure. C. Applying for a scholarship. D. Looking for a change. 55. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. B. Many voluntourists really want to get involved in hard work. C. Volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks they do. D. Everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. 56. What might be talked about after the last paragraph? A. Cases where people help others in their own community. B. Tips on choosing voluntourism organizations and projects. C. Reasons why not all people adopt a positive attitude to voluntourism. D. Problems caused by volunteers who lack necessary skills for their tasks. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益旅行的定义、发展情况、人们参加公益旅行的原因以及针对公益旅行的一些反面意见。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. (志愿帮助有需要的人并与到远处旅行相结合是旅游业的新趋势。这被称为公益旅行。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是公益旅行的定义。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. (最近的统计数据表明，在过去的几年里，公益旅行已经成为旅游业中增长最快的领域之一。)”可知，统计数据显示，公益旅行是近年来发展最快的旅游领域之一。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段全段内容可知，人们想要参加公益旅游的原因有很多，可能是为了休息一段时间，可能是想从工作中抽出时间做点别的事情，也可能为了寻求冒险，等等，无论具体是为了什么，归根结底都是为了改变一下当前的状态，也就是寻求改变可能会激发人们参与公益旅游。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks they do (志愿者通常没有足够的技能来完成他们所做的工作)”可知，C项“志愿者通常没有足够的技能来完成他们所做的工作。”是正确的。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are taken advantage of (利用) by the organization that sets up the trips. (旅游专家指出，在某些情况下，志愿旅游者被安排旅行的组织利用了。)”可知，后文给出选择公益旅游组织和项目的一些建议或者提示最合理。故选B。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. It is also strongly advised that hospitals should set up a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call for help in time if they are injured. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们也强烈建议医院为医务工作者和学生们开设一个特殊的电话号码，以便他们在受伤时及时寻求帮助。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。分析句的结构可知，句中有句式“It is strongly advised that ...”意为“人们强烈建议……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，而且从句中的谓语是should set，是虚拟语气。also：也，副词；hospitals：医院，作从句主语；should set up：应该开通，作谓语；a special telephone number：一个特殊的电话号码，作宾语；for medical workers and students：为医务工作者和学生们，作状语；to call for help in time：及时呼救，不定式短语作目的状语；if they are injured：如果他们受伤的话，条件状语从句作状语。故本句译为：人们也强烈建议医院为医务工作者和学生们开设一个特殊的电话号码，以便他们在受伤时及时寻求帮助。 58. People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们去其他国家旅游，学习语言和文化，并获得新的经历。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“People”作主语，意为“人们”；“travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences”是三个并列谓语，意为“去其他国家旅游，学习语言和文化，并获得新的经历”，其中，“travel”作谓语，意为“旅游”；“to other countries”是介宾结构作状语，意为“去其他国家”；“learn”并列谓语，意为“学习”；“languages and cultures”是动词“learn”的宾语，意为“语言和文化”；“and”并列连词，意为“并且”；“gain”也是并列谓语，意为“获得”；“new experiences”是动词“gain”的宾语，意为“新的经历”。故本句译为：人们去其他国家旅游，学习语言和文化，并获得新的经历。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Co-operation is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives us. First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what we are talking about. Then, with the ideas we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. Steps Cooperation is needed when making a project. First Discuss ____59____ we would like to do with our classmates Then List all we want with the ____60____ we get. Third Collect what has been founded, ____61____ to make the project better. Last Give a ____62____ in front of the class to show the result of our work. 【答案】59. what/all 60. ideas 61. trying 62. report 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在课堂上与同伴合作完成项目的步骤。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. (首先，和同学讨论所有我们想做的事。)”可知，此处是讨论要做什么内容，结合动词discuss可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，what可以表示“……的事情”；all也能指代“所有（我们想做的事）”，作discuss的宾语。故填what/all。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Then, with the ideas we get, list all we want. (然后，根据我们得出的观点，列出所有要做的事。)”可知，此处是根据得出的观点进行排列，根据with可知，此处应是名词ideas。故填ideas。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Try to make the project more well-organized. (努力使项目组织得完善。)”可知，第三个步骤是集合各自找到的材料，努力完善项目；分析句子可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，动词try和主句祈使句主语you是主动关系，用现在分词trying。故填trying。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. (最后，我们可以在全班面前做报告，来展示我们的辛勤成果。)”可知，最后的步骤是做报告，根据动词give可知，此处应是名词report。故填report。 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63. 本周末，校学生会将组织志愿者去社会福利院 (Social Welfare Home) 为社区老人提供一次志愿者服务，让老人们感受到大家的关爱。假设你是学校的学生会主席，并且负责这次志愿者活动。请你写一篇发言稿，号召更多的同学参加。 内容包括： 集合时间、地点：周六早上8点，校门口 具体活动内容：分小组完成活动，如：打扫卫生、与老人们一起玩游戏；与老人交谈，关心他们；分发慰问品等。 发出号召：作为新时代的青少年，应培养自己回馈社会服务社会的意识；号召同学们积极参加志愿活动；提高社交能力；希望拥有一次难忘的回忆。 写作要求： (1)内容必须包含以上所给的全部内容； (2)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得在文中出现真实姓名。 参考词汇：new era新时代responsibilities of serving society服务社会的责任感 Hello, everybody! Our Student Union is planning a volunteer service activity in Social Welfare Home this weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everybody! Our Student Union is planning a volunteer service activity in Social Welfare Home this weekend. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. We’ll make every effort to serve the old people and make them feel happy and hopeful. We’re going to clean up their rooms and play games with them. Also, we can listen to their stories and have a talk with them to show our care. Remember that all these activities should be completed in groups. So don’t forget to find your partners! As a teenager in the new era, we have the responsibility of serving society. Volunteering is also a good way to improve our social skills. So come and join us! I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会将组织志愿者去社会福利院为社区老人提供一次志愿者服务，你作为学生会主席，负责这次志愿者活动，写了一篇发言稿，号召更多的同学参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ design 完成：complete→ finish 方式：way→ method 提高：improve→ upgrade 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re going to clean up their rooms and play games with them. Also, we can listen to their stories and have a talk with them to show our care.  拓展句：We’re going to clean up their rooms and play games with them, while also listening to their stories and having meaningful conversations to show our care. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember that all these activities should be completed in groups. (运用了祈使句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Volunteering is also a good way to improve our social skills. (运用了动名词作主语和动词不定式短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语月考试卷20250306 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题：每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make a first impress ion. A. a B. the C. / D. one 2. — Why do you want to apply this job? — Because I can apply my professional knowledge this position. A. to; for B. for; for C. for; to D. to; to 3. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. making up C. putting up D. setting up 4. — The summer vacation is coming. What do you prepare to do? — I will take a training course ________ my skills. A. to improving B. to sharpen C. to sharpening D. improved 5. I can’t forget the years I spent with him and the places we went together. A. that; where B. when; where C. which; that D. when; that 6. — What should people do to build a corporate culture? — I think people should share the company’s values and have the ability to _________. A. carry them out B. get them out C. work them out D. put them out 7. _________ is still unknown _________ he can pass interview or not. A. It; that B. What; whether C. As; that D. It; whether 8. It’ll be a week ________ he comes back from abroad. This is the second time he ________ his relatives at home. A. that; had called on B. since; has called at C. before; has called on D. when; had called at 9. It is said that Carlos the company by the end of this year. A. is in charge of B. will have been in charge of C. is in the charge of D. will have been in the charge of 10. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland recover. A. Unless B. As if C. Once D. Although 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — _________. It makes our life more convenient. A. I couldn’t agree more B. All right C. I don’t think so D. It depends 12. — Do you mind showing me how to use this Smart Office System? — ________. We use it all the time at work. A. Forget it B. Not in the least C. Yes, go ahead D. No, I don’t know 13. —You look terrible, Alice. Are you alright? — _________. I messed up my interview for the new job. A. I’m happy B. I’m right C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m in a bad mood 14. — I heard that you have been admitted to the university. Congratulations! — . A. Just so so B. Well done C. Good job D. Thank you very much 15. — Generally speaking, he is a very hard-working and reliable man. — . He never disappoints anyone. A. Exactly B. Not exactly C. That’s not the case D. That’s all right 16. — I have to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 17. What time is it now? M: Do we have time to buy some snacks? W: No. The train leaves at 10:05. That is in 10 minutes. A. 9:55 B. 10:05 C. 10:10 D. 10:15 18. The man is going to Suzhou by ________. W: Is this your first time flying? M: Yes. I’m going to Suzhou. W: Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I think you’ll like it. A. air B. land C. care D. water 19. They are talking about _________. W: What can I do for you? M: My wife and I want to see the places of interest in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai. Can you arrange a tour for us? A. a travelling plan B. some places of interest C. some big cities D. their travelling experience 20. What are they talking about? M: Do you know Gao Fenglin who is a key figure in China’s rocket project? W: Of course I know, he is a senior welding technician and his excellent skills made him well-known around the world. A. China’s rocket project. B. A welding technician. C. A great craftsman. D. Paint the bookshelf. 21. This is an excerpt from ________. I saw the advertisement posted on News Today. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for. A. a memo B. a thank-you letter C. a complaint letter D. a job application letter 22. How are you supposed to keep your hands clean in the kitchen? Wash your hands thoroughly in hot running water before you begin cooking. You should also wash your hands immediately after handling raw food or dirty dishes while you are in the kitchen. If you leave the bathroom, you should wash your hands when you return. A. Wash hands as often as you can. B. Wear gloves when handling raw food. C. Thoroughly wash the food you touch. D. Wash hands thoroughly before cooking, after touching raw food or dirty dishes, and after using the bathroom. 23. Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies? If someone’s pet dies, don’t say, “Oh! It was only a cat! ” or “My room-mate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say, “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?” A. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one. B I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog. C. I’m sorry you lost your dog, but it lived long enough. D. You must be sad about it. That’s enough. 24. According to the passage, at which of the following ages will people suffer a higher rate of job accidents? Higher rates of job accidents are found among workers aged fifteen to twenty-four and those aged fifty-five and older. More people in those two age groups are expected to enter the workforce. A 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 25. It can be inferred that ________. It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a “woman’s job”. Some even may suffer the discrimination. A. male nurses are more popular than female nurses B. male nurses are better paid than female nurses C. male nurses are working under certain pressure D. male nurses can do better than female nurses in the job 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 W: Good morning. I’m Sun Rui, a new nurse in this hospital. M: Good morning, Sun Rui. I’m Li Xin. _____26_____ W: Twenty years? You must be an experienced nurse. _____27_____ M: With pleasure. I think the first thing you should do is to have a career goal. W: Yes, you’re right. _____28_____ M: But only setting a goal is not enough. W: _____29_____ M: You should get familiar with your job and do it carefully. _____30_____ W: Thank you very much for your suggestions. M: It’s a pleasure. Wish you a bright future. A. A clear career goal is key to a successful career. B. What else should I do? C. I have worked here for twenty years. D. Keeping on improving your skills is also very important. E. Could you give me some suggestions on career planning? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, ____31____ others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic. If you do not ____32____ to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a ____33____ for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done ____34____ right. Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about ____35____ other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have ___36___ amazing success in their areas of business. Another ___37___ that helps people succeed is creativity — thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with ____38____ creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel ____39____ about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more ____40____. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers! 31 A. that B. which C. who D. what 32. A. finish B. fail C. forget D. expect 33. A. cause B. aim C. reason D. need 34. A. am B. was C. is D. are 35. A. how B. when C. where D. what 36. A. achieved B. lost C. missed D. forgotten 37. A. way B. quality C. world D. direction 38. A. little B. few C. a few D. a little 39. A. imaginative B. lovely C. confident D. warm 40. A. also B. either C. neither D. as well 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题：第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which may cause the big problem of global-warming. Method 1: Turn off your computer When in standby mode (待机模式), your computer is still using energy. Turning it off for 40 hours a week may save only $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds. Method 2: Recycle plastic bags Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or fourth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You’re reducing pollution. The oil used to make 14 plastic bags can run your car for one mile. Method 3: Use recycled toilet paper Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family used one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing. Method 4: Plant a tree Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot CO2 each year. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A Ways to be Earth-Friendly B. Methods to Save Money C. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide D. Methods to End Global-Warming 42. According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use? A. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2. B. It will help to save a large amount of money. C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. 43. Which strategies suggest recycling things? A. Methods 1 & 3. B. Methods 2 & 3. C. Methods 2 & 4. D. Methods 3 & 4. 44. What benefits do these methods have in common? A. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest. B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper. C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases. D. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. 45. The writer thinks a plastic bag should be used ________ to make less pollution. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. as many times as possible 46. ________ can help us make our gardens beautiful and the air clean. A. Turning off our computers B. Recycling plastic bags C Planting trees D. Using recycled toilet paper B For medical students, real experience begins not in a classroom but at a teaching hospital. These doctors in training are guided. But sometimes accidents happen and the students get injured. For example, they might stick themselves with a needle while treating patients. Such needle sticks are common. But a recent study found that medical students often fail to report them. Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient, or a medical worker, has an infectious disease. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, did the study, which involved a survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States. Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school. Many said they were stuck more than once. Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office. If they had, they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis. Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported, but other possible infections often are not. Martin Makary, the lead author of the study, says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases. Doctor Makary said, “A needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible.” Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches (缝线) in some cases to close the skin after an operation. Doctor Makary said, “I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer. This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue, but it does have a blunt tip, so that if it accidentally goes into my finger, it’s much less likely to hurt me.” How common are needle sticks among health care workers? An estimated 600, 000 to 800, 000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States. But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher. The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves. It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured. The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident. 47. It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries because _________. A. they don’t know how to treat themselves. B. they may meet more needle sticks C. it may cause some diseases D. it may make patients sad. 48. If they report needle stick injuries, medical students will _________. A. receive treatment B. be forbidden to use sharp needles C. spend more time on training D. receive tests 49. The underlined word “blunt” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to “_________”. A. not sharp B. not safe C. not long D. not thick 50. What do we know from the passage? A. Doctors who don’t report needle stick injuries will be punished. B. Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future. C. Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States. D. Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students. 51. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In an entertainment magazine B. In a science magazine C. In a story book D. In science fiction C Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences. On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as rich as they are. Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries. There are many reasons why people want to take part in voluntourism. Students see it as a period of time when they can take a break before going to university; others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need, there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. On the other side, volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks they do. Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are taken advantage of (利用) by the organization that sets up the trips. 52. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of voluntourism. B. The concept of voluntourism. C. The future of voluntourism. D. The importance of voluntourism. 53. ________ show that voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism in the last few years. A. Statistics B. Reports C. Advertisements D. Newspapers 54. According to Paragraph 3, which may inspire people to participate in voluntourism? A. Making money. B. Avoiding adventure. C. Applying for a scholarship. D. Looking for a change. 55. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. B. Many voluntourists really want to get involved in hard work. C. Volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks they do. D. Everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. 56. What might be talked about after the last paragraph? A. Cases where people help others in their own community. B. Tips on choosing voluntourism organizations and projects. C. Reasons why not all people adopt a positive attitude to voluntourism. D. Problems caused by volunteers who lack necessary skills for their tasks. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. It is also strongly advised that hospitals should set up a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call for help in time if they are injured. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 58. People travel to other countries, learn languages and cultures, and gain new experiences. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Co-operation is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives us. First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what we are talking about. Then, with the ideas we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. Steps Cooperation is needed when making a project. First Discuss ____59____ we would like to do with our classmates. Then List all we want with the ____60____ we get. Third Collect what has been founded, ____61____ to make the project better. Last Give a ____62____ in front of the class to show the result of our work. 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 63. 本周末，校学生会将组织志愿者去社会福利院 (Social Welfare Home) 为社区老人提供一次志愿者服务，让老人们感受到大家的关爱。假设你是学校的学生会主席，并且负责这次志愿者活动。请你写一篇发言稿，号召更多的同学参加。 内容包括： 集合时间、地点：周六早上8点，校门口 具体活动内容：分小组完成活动，如：打扫卫生、与老人们一起玩游戏；与老人交谈，关心他们；分发慰问品等。 发出号召：作为新时代的青少年，应培养自己回馈社会服务社会的意识；号召同学们积极参加志愿活动；提高社交能力；希望拥有一次难忘的回忆。 写作要求： (1)内容必须包含以上所给的全部内容； (2)词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)不得在文中出现真实姓名。 参考词汇：new era新时代responsibilities of serving society服务社会的责任感 Hello, everybody! Our Student Union is planning a volunteer service activity in Social Welfare Home this weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $