精品解析：浙江省强基联盟A卷2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年10月高二联考 英语试题（A卷） 浙江强基联盟研究院 命制 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did Bob go running last night? A. He wanted to keep fit. B. He couldn’t find his TV remote. C. He prepared for the sports meeting. 2. What is Dave going to do next? A. Borrow a pair of sneakers. B. Play a football match. C. Miss a class. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their damaged furniture. B. Their naughty cat. C. Their home decoration plan. 4. What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Finishing a project. C. Taking a rest. 5. Why did Lisa give up her plan? A. Her car broke down. B. The weather was bad. C. She felt too tired to go out. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do with the clothes? A. Sell them at a second-hand market. B. Give them to his poor neighbors. C. Donate them to the children’s home. 7. What does the woman need to do before going with the man? A. Get her mom’s permission. B. Collect her useless books. C. Buy some new supplies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is in Emily’s big bag? A. Gifts for her sister and friends. B. Useless items her mom bought online. C. Her personal belongings for moving out. 9. What does the man think of live shopping? A. It’s not popular. B. All goods are bad. C. Some are good deals. 10. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The Coke was very cheap. B. The Coke was a cheat. C. The Coke tasted good. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Steven leave his first high school in Seattle? A. He couldn’t fit in well. B. He moved house. C. He was too young. 12. Where did the man get to know about Cleveland High School? A. From Steven’s friend. B. From his colleague. C. From the Internet. 13. What is unnecessary to bring for the visit? A. Steven’s birth certificate. B. Steven’s academic records. C. Proof of residency. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man? A. The woman’s schoolmate. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s teacher. 15. When will the activity take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday. 16. Where is the woman going to plant the trees? A. In the mountains. B. In her school. C. In her garden. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit the man. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to a market. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which country did cricket first appear in? A. South Africa. B. Australia. C. England. 19. When was the first international match held? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 11th century. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A hostess. B. A judge. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is something you can do to experience another culture which may be different from yours. La Tomatina, Spain Once a year, in the Valencia town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. The world’s largest tomato fight, La Tomatina, now attracts many participants from around the world. Battaglia delle Arance, Italy If you don’t fancy throwing tomatoes, how about oranges? During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italy come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. La Mordida, Mexico If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it. Baking Money into Food, Bolivia Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet cakes on New Year’s Eve? It’s a tradition in which bakeries across the country take part. Those who find a coin in their cakes can look forward to plenty of good luck in the new year. 1. What is Battaglia delle Arance in honour of? A. A fight with foreign enemies. B. A battle for freedom. C. The harvest of oranges in Ivrea. D. The hard-working residents. 2. Which of the following best describes the moment of “La Mordida”? A. The second the candles are blown out. B. The time when guests sing the birthday song. C. The point at which the cake is cut into pieces. D. The instant the birthday person is pushed into the cake. 3. What do the four traditions have in common? A They are related to food. B. They focus on human rights. C. They are traditions in Europe. D. They are traditions about dance. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家独特且与食物相关的文化传统。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battaglia delle Arance, Italy部分中“The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom.(这个传统是为了纪念当地人与一个坏统治者之间的战斗，扔橙子是争取自由斗争的一部分。)”可知，Battaglia delle Arance是为了纪念一场争取自由的战斗。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Mordida, Mexico部分中“If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it.(如果你过生日时习惯小口吃蛋糕，那最好别在墨西哥过生日。唱完生日快乐歌后，客人们看着过生日的男孩或女孩吹灭蜡烛。然后他/她俯下身咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他的/她的脸推进蛋糕里。)”可知，“La Mordida”的时刻是过生日的人被推进蛋糕里的瞬间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Tomatina, Spain部分中“Once a year, in the Valencia town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other.(每年一次，在瓦伦西亚的布尼奥尔镇，西班牙人聚在一起互相扔西红柿。)”、Battaglia delle Arance, Italy部分中“During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italy come together to throw oranges at each other.(每年在伊夫雷亚狂欢节期间，意大利伊夫雷亚的居民聚在一起互相扔橙子。)”、La Mordida, Mexico部分中“After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it.(唱完生日快乐歌后，客人们看着过生日的男孩或女孩吹灭蜡烛。然后他/她俯下身咬一口蛋糕，这时有人会把他的/她的脸推进蛋糕里。)”以及Baking Money into Food, Bolivia部分中“Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet cakes on New Year’s Eve?(说到食物，你知道吗，在玻利维亚，除夕夜把钱烤进甜蛋糕里是一种传统？)”可知，这四个传统的共同之处是它们都与食物有关。故选A。 B A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage. “More charges might be added later,” said a police officer. The man, identified as Bill Wild, checked into the Motel Five last night about an hour after sunset. Telling the receptionist that he would be staying four nights, he paid cash in advance. He then asked her where a grocery store was. She said that the nearest grocery store was John-Johns, which was only two blocks away. The police said that Wild went to John-Johns and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate. The checker asked him what the occasion was. He replied, “I’m trying to become a sweeter person.” The checker smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the motel. He opened all seven containers and poured them into the bathtub. He added warm water to the mixture and dipped a finger in it and sucked it. Then he placed his boom box on the bathroom floor next to the tub. He tuned the radio to an opera station. He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music. Fifteen minutes later, the guest in the room next door phoned the clerk. She banged on Wild’s door, but he was singing consistently. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. “You just never know about people,” said the clerk. “He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?” The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior. 4. How did the grocery store checker react to Bill Wild’s answer? A. She smiled and found it amusing. B. She ignored him and continued working. C. She was confused and called the police. D. She laughed loudly and took a photo of him. 5. Why did the guest in the next room phone the clerk? A. She was curious about Bill Wild. B. She was angry about the loud noise. C. She needed help with her bathroom. D. She wanted to make friends with Bill Wild. 6. What can be inferred about Bill Wild from the text? A. His intention was to damage the motel. B. He had a good relationship with the police. C. He regretted his behavior after being arrested. D. His strange behavior was not a one-time incident. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Joke at the Motel Five B. A Bathtub Singing Nut arrested at Motel C. The Importance of Obeying Motel Rules D. Ways to deal with Motel Guest’s Complaints 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一男子因在加了蜂蜜和巧克力的浴缸中高声唱歌被捕。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He replied, “I’m trying to become a sweeter person.” The checker smiled at the joke.(他回答说：“我想成为一个更甜的人。”收银员听了这个笑话笑了)”可知，收银员对Bill Wild的回答抱以微笑，觉得有趣。故选A项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music.(他脱下衣服，跳进浴缸，沐浴，然后开始随着音乐大声朗诵和唱歌)”以及第五段“Fifteen minutes later, the guest in the room next door phoned the clerk.(15分钟后，隔壁房间的客人打电话给旅馆接待员)”可知，隔壁房间是因为噪音太大而被投诉。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior.(警方表示，这是Wild第三次因这种行为被捕)”可知，他不是第一次因自己的古怪行为被捕了。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage.(一名留着长胡子的中年男子因妨害治安和破坏财产被警方逮捕)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要报道了Bill Wild因在旅馆浴缸中加蜂蜜和巧克力泡澡并高声唱歌而被逮捕的事件，所以B项“A Bathtub Singing Nut arrested at Motel(浴缸里唱歌的疯子在汽车旅馆被捕)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 C Concrete (混凝土) is the world’s most used material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the wind dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. According to Emma, the study co-author, although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts: 200 square meters of it “can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U.S. home”, this is not enough to compete with today’s rechargeable devices. “We’re getting milliamps out of concrete batteries — we’re not getting amps (安培),” Byrne, a structural engineer at Technological University Dublin, says. “We’re getting hours rather than days of charge.” But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”. The earliest batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “We’re playing the long game with it.” 8. Why have researchers been exploring the use of concrete? A Because concrete is far lighter. B. Because concrete is widely present. C. Because concrete is much cheaper. D. Because concrete can be easily transported. 9. What does Byrne want to show by mentioning the potato? A. Only food-related materials can be made into batteries. B. Potato batteries are more efficient than concrete batteries. C. Potatoes are the most commonly-used material for batteries. D. Materials that seem ordinary can be used for battery-making. 10. What is the property of the new concrete battery? A. It can power a U.S. home for days. B. It produces large amps of electricity. C. It stores over 10 times more charge than before. D. It is as efficient as traditional batteries. 11. What does Byrne think of concrete batteries? A. They need more advancement. B. They require simple technology. C. They can beat modern batteries. D. They have a narrow application. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员探索将混凝土用于储存电力的可能性，包括混凝土电池的研究进展、当前性能局限，以及对其未来发展的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries.(因为在建筑环境中，混凝土已无处不在，研究人员一直在探索用混凝土储存电力的想法——将建筑变成巨型电池)”可知，研究人员探索使用混凝土的原因是它广泛存在于人们的生活环境中。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Byrne.(内置式混凝土电池听起来可能不太现实。但艾米·伯恩指出：“你甚至能用土豆做电池”)”可知，伯恩提到土豆是为了举例说明“看似普通的材料也能用来制作电池”，从而证明“混凝土做电池”并非不可能。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.(但如今有一个团队报告称，他们开发出了一款可充电的原型产品，与之前的尝试相比，其储存电量提升了10倍以上)”可知，新型混凝土电池的特点是“储存电量比以往多10倍以上”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”.(但她补充道：“与其他电池设计相比，混凝土电池还完全处于起步阶段”)”及最后一段中的“Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “we’re playing the long game with it.”(伯恩认为，混凝土储能技术可能会经历类似的发展过程。她说：“我们的目标是着眼遥远的未来，这是一场长期的探索”)”可知，伯恩认为混凝土电池目前还处于早期阶段，需要更多的发展和改进。故选A项。 D Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The beds can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 12. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Party all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 13. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing beds with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 14. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 15. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence beds. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了度假的新趋势——“睡眠旅游”，重点阐述了传统度假方式的睡眠问题，以及酒店如何通过智能床垫、定制化睡眠环境等创新设计改善游客的睡眠质量，最终回归“酒店以睡眠为核心”的本质功能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. (新的流行语是“睡眠旅游”，其重点在于确保你在夜间能好好休息，并真正在度假归来时感到神清气爽。)”可知，新的度假趋势是能在晚上睡好。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. (酒店正在投资研发人工智能床垫，这种床垫能自动调节温度，并配有缓解压力点的软垫。)”可知，睡眠套房通过AI床垫改善用户睡眠。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. (许多酒店提供放松身心的茶饮菜单和量身定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，目标都是为了睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和福祉。)”可知，这些措施是用于改善或促进睡眠的。故可推测inducing意为“促进”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! (希望有更多的酒店能够顺应这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷，即提供良好的睡眠体验！)”可知，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D. Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议。 【16题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文引出下文的作用，根据前文“Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.(健康生活是现代社会许多人关心的话题。随着生活节奏的加快和压力的增大，越来越多的人意识到保持健康生活方式的重要性)”可知，本文主要介绍如何健康生活，所以G项“Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives(这里有一些关于如何在日常生活中养成健康生活方式的建议)”符合本文主题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.(例如，你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者提前一站下车，走完剩下的路)”可知，此处举例如何在生活中找到锻炼机会，所以D项“Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think(在繁忙的日程中找时间锻炼比你想象的要容易)”符合文意，后文是对本句的举例。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems.(我们应该确保我们饮食富含各种营养物质，包括蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质。多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜是实现这一目标的简单方法。尽量减少加工食品和高糖、高脂肪食品的摄入，这些食品营养含量低，可能会导致健康问题)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食的问题，所以A项“Keep a balanced diet(保持均衡饮食)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity.(睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康，导致注意力不集中和免疫力下降等问题)”以及后文“Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality.(创造一个良好的睡眠环境，如保持卧室安静、黑暗和适宜的温度，也有助于提高睡眠质量)”可知，本段主要讲述睡眠不足的坏处，以及如何保证充足的睡眠，所以E项“Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep(建立一个有规律的睡眠时间表有助于获得充足的睡眠)”符合本段主题，其中sleep为同词复现。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions.(积极的态度可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的挑战，减少消极情绪的产生)”可知，本段讲保持积极态度的重要性以及如何保持积极态度，空处承接上文，C项“They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance(它们很容易影响我们的判断和日常表现)”中的“They”指代前文的“negative emotions”，从反面强调“积极态度的重要性”，与前文逻辑一致。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, preserving moments we might otherwise let fade. I learned this lesson years ago, when I spotted a dusty ____21____ in my grandmother’s room. It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time, but the colors still ____22____. I’d never seen it before, but as I stared, something ____23____. A flood of images rushed in: sitting on that bench at age seven; my grandmother handing me a cup of lemonade; the ____24____ scent of roses hanging in the air. Until that moment, those memories had been ____25____, like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite fit together. My grandmother, noticing my gaze, smiled. “Your grandfather painted that,” she said. “He loved that garden, spent hours there, even when his hands shook too badly to ____26____ a brush.” I studied the brushstrokes — quick, as if he’d painted ____27____, afraid the light might shift before he caught it. She told me he’d painted it the year before he died, when his memory was already ____28____. “He couldn’t always remember my name,” she said, “but he never forgot how the garden looked at dawn.” That painting, she explained, was his way of ____29____ what mattered, even as his mind slipped away. We often think of memory as a ____30____ — something we either have or lose. But art, I realized, is a bridge. It ____31____ moments into something we can hold when our minds fail us. The garden in the painting wasn’t just a place; it was a ____32____ of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on. Now, when I glance at it, I don’t just see flowers. I see the ____33____ of two people, and the way art can ____34____ even the memories gradually dying down. It’s a reminder that some things — love, beauty, the way light falls — are worth ____35____. And art, in its quiet way, ensures they never truly disappear. 21. A. painting B. photo C. model D. diary 22. A. clear B. dark C. light D. vivid 23. A. clicked B. failed C. changed D. disappeared 24. A. odd B. sharp C. sweet D. faint 25. A. distinct B. lost C. precious D. fresh 26. A. clean B. find C. hold D. drop 27. A. carefully B. hesitantly C. calmly D. urgently 28. A. improving B. fading C. returning D. wandering 29. A. hiding B. throwing C. preserving D. preventing 30. A. gift B. chance C. skill D. choice 31. A. reduces B. divides C. breaks D. translates 32. A. symbol B. memory C. story D. lesson 33. A. faith B. silence C. love D. distance 34. A. weaken B. strengthen C. erase D. ignore 35. A. forgetting B. treasuring C. avoiding D. describing 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现祖母家祖父生前画的花园油画，这幅画唤醒了作者尘封的童年记忆，也让作者明白艺术能留存珍贵时刻，成为记忆的桥梁，不让爱与美好消失。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前我就明白了这个道理，当时我在祖母的房间里看到了一幅满是灰尘的画作。A. painting绘画；B. photo照片；C. model模型；D. diary日记。根据后文“Your grandfather painted that(你祖父画的)”可知，作者在祖母的房间里看到了一幅满是灰尘的画作。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一片阳光明媚的花园，其边缘因岁月的流逝而变得有些磨损，但色彩依然鲜艳夺目。A. clear清楚的；B. dark黑暗的；C. light轻的；D. vivid鲜艳的，生动的。根据上文“but the colors still”中but表示转折，说明虽然画作旧了，但是色彩依然鲜艳夺目。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前从未见过它，但当我凝视着它的时候，突然间恍然大悟了。A. clicked恍然大悟，点击；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“A flood of images rushed in”可知，作者看着画作，回忆开始浮现，click表示“恍然大悟”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一连串的画面涌现在眼前：七岁时坐在那张长椅上；祖母递给我一杯柠檬水；空气中弥漫着玫瑰甜美的芬芳。A. odd奇怪的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. sweet甜美的；D. faint模糊的。根据后文“scent of roses hanging in the air”可知，空气中弥漫的是玫瑰甜美的芬芳。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到那一刻，那些记忆一直都尘封着，就像我始终无法拼合起来的拼图碎片。A. distinct不同的；B. lost丢失的，迷失的；C. precious宝贵的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite fit together”可知，作者的记忆尘封着，好像无法拼起来的拼图，lost指记忆丢失，符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他非常喜欢那个花园，常常会在那里待上好几个小时，即便那时他的双手已经颤抖得无法握起画笔了。”A. clean清理；B. find找到；C. hold拿着，持有；D. drop落下。根据上文“his hands shook too badly to”以及后文“brush”可知，当时祖父的双手已经颤抖得无法握起画笔了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细观察了那些笔触——它们行笔迅速，仿佛他是在急切地作画，生怕光线变化之前还来不及捕捉到画面的完美效果。A. carefully仔细地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. calmly平静地；D. urgently紧急地，急切地。根据上文“quick, as if he’d painted”可知，绘画的行笔迅速，仿佛他是在急切地作画，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，是他去世前一年完成的这幅画，而那时他的记忆已经开始衰退了。A. improving改善；B. fading衰退，褪色；C. returning返回；D. wandering漫游。根据后文“He couldn’t always remember my name”以及后文“even as his mind slipped away”可知，祖父当时的记忆已经开始衰退了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，那幅画是他为了保存那些重要的东西而创作的，即便他的意识也在逐渐衰退。A. hiding隐藏；B. throwing扔；C. preserving保存；D. preventing阻止。根据上文“but he never forgot how the garden looked at dawn(但他从未忘记清晨时花园的那番景象)”可知，那幅画是祖父为了保存重要的东西而创作的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为记忆是一种天赋——要么我们拥有它，要么我们失去了它。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. chance机会；C. skill技能；D. choice选择。根据上文“We often think of memory as a”和下文“something we either have or lose”以及祖父的记忆开始衰退，说明记忆是一种天赋，要么拥有要么失去。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将瞬间转化为一种我们能够在思维能力衰退时留存的东西。A. reduces减少；B. divides分开；C. breaks打破；D. translates转化。根据上文“But art, I realized, is a bridge.”和后文“moments into something we can hold when our minds fail us”可知，it指的是艺术，艺术将瞬间转化为一种我们能够在思维能力衰退时留存的东西。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画中的花园已不再仅仅是一个地方；它更象征着爱、代表着存在、代表着一个男人努力坚守的信念。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. story故事；D. lesson课程。根据后文“of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on”可知，绘画中的花园象征着爱、代表着存在、代表着一个男人努力坚守的信念，为短语a symbol of表示“象征”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了两个人之间的爱，也看到了艺术如何能够强化那些逐渐消逝的回忆。A. faith信念；B. silence沉默；C. love爱；D. distance距离。根据后文“love, beauty, the way light falls”可知，作者从绘画中看到了两人的爱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了两个人之间的爱，也看到了艺术如何能够强化那些逐渐消逝的回忆。A. weaken削弱；B. strengthen加强；C. erase擦掉；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“what mattered, even as his mind slipped away”以及“moments into something we can hold when our minds fail us”可知，绘画记录下了重要的东西，即艺术能够强化那些逐渐消逝的回忆。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我们，有些东西——比如爱、美、光线的照射方式——是值得我们去珍惜的。A. forgetting忘记；B. treasuring珍惜；C. avoiding避免；D. describing描述。根据上文“love, beauty, the way light falls”可知，爱、美、光线的照射方式是值得我们去珍惜的东西。故选B。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, ____36____ is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, ____37____ food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea ____38____ (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles ____39____ going bad. He was in such a hurry ____40____ his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles ____41____ (thorough). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and ____42____ (conquer) by its piping hot fragrance. When asked ____43____ the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus ____44____ (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the ____45____ (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. to boil 39. from 40. that 41. thoroughly 42. were conquered 43. what 44. making 45. improved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了热干面的起源、发展以及它如何成为武汉人喜爱的早餐。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：热干面是生活在汉江和长江交汇处的人们最喜欢的早餐，它是碱面和芝麻酱的完美结合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hot Dry Noodles，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：回到20世纪30年代，一个名叫李宝的食品商靠卖面条为生。此处表示泛指“一个食品商”，且food发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他想出了一个主意，把面条煮了放在板上，防止面条变质。本句谓语为came up with，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词idea，an idea to do sth.表示“做某事的办法”，此处用boil“煮”的不定式。故填to boil。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。prevent...from doing...为固定短语，意为“阻止……做……”。故填from。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他太匆忙了，以至于把油酱打翻了，芝麻油倒进了面条里。此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用such...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：李包别无选择，只好把油和面条彻底地混合在一起。空处修饰动词mix，应用副词thoroughly“彻底地”，作状语。故填thoroughly。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：顾客们津津有味地吃着面条，被它热腾腾的香味征服了。空处和ate为并列的谓语动词，结合ate可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语customers和conquer“征服”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were conquered。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及面条的名字时，他毫不犹豫地回答：“热干面。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，人们加入了更多的配料，如胡椒、泡菜、虾等，使它更具吸引力和独特性。本句谓语为add，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，改进后的热干面成了武汉早餐的必备品。空处修饰名词noodles，用形容词improved“改进后的”，作定语。故填improved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区拟评选“社区之星奖（Community Star Award）”，旨在表彰在社区活动中表现突出的志愿者。请你给评选委员会写一封推荐信，推荐你钦佩的社区志愿者周越。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to nominate Zhou Yue for the Community Star Award. As a dedicated volunteer, she has consistently demonstrated exceptional commitment to our community. Zhou Yue actively organizes neighborhood events, such as charity sales and environmental clean-ups, which have significantly strengthened community bonds. She also selflessly assists elderly residents with daily tasks like grocery shopping and doctor’s appointments. Her warmth and reliability have earned her widespread trust and admiration. I believe her unwavering dedication truly embodies the spirit of this award. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给评选委员会写一封推荐信，推荐自己钦佩的社区志愿者周越。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 献身的：dedicated→wholehearted 杰出的：exceptional→outstanding 加强：strengthen→enhance 积极地：actively→enthusiastically 2. 句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：She also selflessly assists elderly residents with daily tasks like grocery shopping and doctor’s appointments. 拓展句：She also selflessly assists elderly residents with daily tasks like grocery shopping and doctor’s appointments, which demonstrates her kindness and dependability. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Zhou Yue actively organizes neighborhood events, such as charity sales and environmental clean-ups, which have significantly strengthened community bonds.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe her unwavering dedication truly embodies the spirit of this award.(省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was an unusual exam that later shaped my whole life. To prepare for it, I abandoned almost all my after-school activities. For three months, I studied from six in the morning until well into the night every day. Still, however hard I tried, a constant feeling of anxiety never went away, and it followed me into the exam room. It was the first challenge that knocked me down. It was a French exam, and my seat number was 30, which meant I would be the last to receive the paper. The second challenge greeted me: I wasn’t very good at French and read more slowly than most other students, so I worried I wouldn’t have enough time to preview all the listening comprehension questions before the test began. Although I had been told there would be two teachers, my heart still skipped a beat when I saw them on exam day. The female teacher seemed very cautious as she handed out the answer sheets. She carefully compared each student’s face with the photo on the examinee certificate, moving slowly and adding to my anxiety. While she continued to hand out the sheets, the male teacher stood in front of the platform with great seriousness in his eyes. When I tried to reach for my water to calm myself, the worst thing happened. It is my habit to bring a bottle of water to an exam. However, on that particular day, I left home in a hurry and forgot it. Without water, my throat felt burning and my whole body dehydrated (脱水的). I was suffering from this physical discomfort, and the anxious, upset feeling only worsened as the sheets were handed out so unhurriedly. What was only a few minutes felt like a century. Glancing around, I saw water bottles on the platform. The pain — both physical and mental — became unbearable when the teachers finished their processes and were about to return to the front of the classroom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, I picked up all my courage and raised my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In an instant, my mind was set to rest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Finally, I picked up all my courage and raised my hand. “Is anything wrong?” I lowered my head instantly under the other students’ stare. At last I managed to stammer out the words that had been circling in my mind for what felt like centuries. “Could I have a bottle of water?” I heard her warm voice with a hint of laughter. “Of course.” The male teacher stepped down with the bottle, and what surprised me more was that he even twisted off the cap for me. “Does anyone need any help?” he asked, looking around. “We’re here for you.” In an instant, my mind was set to rest. With the bottle in hand, I took a deep breath and began to skim the listening comprehension questions. At first I was still nervous and kept taking small sips of water, which miraculously brought relief. An unexplainable force urged me to lift my head; the moment I saw the teachers, I heard a voice inside me say, “They’re doing their job, and I should do mine.” When the bell finally announced the end of the exam, I watched the two figures methodically collecting the papers, and the anxiety inside me was replaced by pure warmth and gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述一场影响作者一生的特殊法语考试：作者考前全力备考仍焦虑，考试中遇座位靠后、法语薄弱、忘带水等难题，最终鼓起勇气向老师要水，老师的帮助让他安心完成考试，内心满是温暖与感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，我鼓足了勇气，举起了手”可知，第一段可描写作者最终鼓起勇气向老师要水，老师同意了作者的请求。 ②由第二段首句内容“一瞬间，我的思绪终于平静下来”可知，第二段可描写老师的帮助让作者安心完成考试，内心满是温暖与感激。 2.续写线索：作者鼓起勇气举手——作者要水——老师给水——作者喝水——作者安心完成考试——内心温暖感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②浏览：skim/look through ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/stressed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The male teacher stepped down with the bottle, and what surprised me more was that he even twisted off the cap for me.（运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句） [高分句型2] When the bell finally announced the end of the exam, I watched the two figures methodically collecting the papers, and the anxiety inside me was replaced by pure warmth and gratitude.（运用了When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江强基联盟2025年10月高二联考 英语试题（A卷） 浙江强基联盟研究院 命制 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did Bob go running last night? A. He wanted to keep fit. B. He couldn’t find his TV remote. C. He prepared for the sports meeting. 2. What is Dave going to do next? A. Borrow a pair of sneakers. B. Play a football match. C. Miss a class. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their damaged furniture. B. Their naughty cat. C. Their home decoration plan. 4. What is the man’s suggestion about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Finishing a project. C. Taking a rest. 5. Why did Lisa give up her plan? A. Her car broke down. B. The weather was bad. C. She felt too tired to go out. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do with the clothes? A. Sell them at a second-hand market. B. Give them to his poor neighbors. C. Donate them to the children’s home. 7. What does the woman need to do before going with the man? A. Get her mom’s permission. B. Collect her useless books. C. Buy some new supplies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is in Emily’s big bag? A. Gifts for her sister and friends. B. Useless items her mom bought online. C. Her personal belongings for moving out. 9. What does the man think of live shopping? A. It’s not popular. B. All goods are bad. C. Some are good deals. 10. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The Coke was very cheap. B. The Coke was a cheat. C. The Coke tasted good. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Why did Steven leave his first high school in Seattle? A. He couldn’t fit in well. B. He moved house. C. He was too young. 12. Where did the man get to know about Cleveland High School? A. From Steven’s friend. B. From his colleague. C. From the Internet. 13. What is unnecessary to bring for the visit? A Steven’s birth certificate. B. Steven’s academic records. C. Proof of residency. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man? A. The woman’s schoolmate. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s teacher. 15. When will the activity take place? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Saturday. 16. Where is the woman going to plant the trees? A. In the mountains. B. In her school. C. In her garden. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit the man. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to a market. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which country did cricket first appear in? A. South Africa. B. Australia. C. England. 19. When was the first international match held? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 11th century. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A hostess. B. A judge. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here is something you can do to experience another culture which may be different from yours. La Tomatina, Spain Once a year, in the Valencia town of Buñol, the Spanish gather to throw tomatoes at each other. The world’s largest tomato fight, La Tomatina, now attracts many participants from around the world. Battaglia delle Arance, Italy If you don’t fancy throwing tomatoes, how about oranges? During the Carnevale di Ivrea each year, residents of Ivrea, Italy come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a battle between the locals and a bad ruler, with oranges thrown as part of the fight for freedom. La Mordida, Mexico If you like to take small bites of your birthday cake, it might be best not to spend your birthday in Mexico. After singing Happy Birthday, guests watch while the birthday boy or girl blows out his/ her candles. He/ She then leans over and takes a bite of the cake, at which point someone will push his/ her face into it. Baking Money into Food, Bolivia Speaking of food, did you know that, in Bolivia, it is traditional to bake money into sweet cakes on New Year’s Eve? It’s a tradition in which bakeries across the country take part. Those who find a coin in their cakes can look forward to plenty of good luck in the new year. 1. What is Battaglia delle Arance in honour of? A. A fight with foreign enemies. B. A battle for freedom. C. The harvest of oranges in Ivrea. D. The hard-working residents. 2. Which of the following best describes the moment of “La Mordida”? A. The second the candles are blown out. B. The time when guests sing the birthday song. C. The point at which the cake is cut into pieces. D. The instant the birthday person is pushed into the cake. 3. What do the four traditions have in common? A. They are related to food. B. They focus on human rights. C. They are traditions in Europe. D. They are traditions about dance. B A middle-aged man with a long beard was arrested (逮捕) by the police for disorderly conduct and property damage. “More charges might be added later,” said a police officer. The man, identified as Bill Wild, checked into the Motel Five last night about an hour after sunset. Telling the receptionist that he would be staying four nights, he paid cash in advance. He then asked her where a grocery store was. She said that the nearest grocery store was John-Johns, which was only two blocks away. The police said that Wild went to John-Johns and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate. The checker asked him what the occasion was. He replied, “I’m trying to become a sweeter person.” The checker smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the motel. He opened all seven containers and poured them into the bathtub. He added warm water to the mixture and dipped a finger in it and sucked it. Then he placed his boom box on the bathroom floor next to the tub. He tuned the radio to an opera station. He got undressed, jumped into the tub, bathed and started reciting and singing loudly with the music. Fifteen minutes later, the guest in the room next door phoned the clerk. She banged on Wild’s door, but he was singing consistently. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. “You just never know about people,” said the clerk. “He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?” The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior. 4. How did the grocery store checker react to Bill Wild’s answer? A. She smiled and found it amusing. B. She ignored him and continued working. C. She was confused and called the police. D. She laughed loudly and took a photo of him. 5. Why did the guest in the next room phone the clerk? A. She was curious about Bill Wild. B. She was angry about the loud noise. C. She needed help with her bathroom. D. She wanted to make friends with Bill Wild. 6. What can be inferred about Bill Wild from the text? A. His intention was to damage the motel. B. He had a good relationship with the police. C. He regretted his behavior after being arrested. D. His strange behavior was not a one-time incident. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Joke at the Motel Five B. A Bathtub Singing Nut arrested at Motel C. The Importance of Obeying Motel Rules D. Ways to deal with Motel Guest’s Complaints C Concrete (混凝土) is the world’s most used material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity — turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the wind dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 10 times increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, “you can make a battery out of a potato,” notes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. According to Emma, the study co-author, although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts: 200 square meters of it “can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U.S. home”, this is not enough to compete with today’s rechargeable devices. “We’re getting milliamps out of concrete batteries — we’re not getting amps (安培),” Byrne, a structural engineer at Technological University Dublin, says. “We’re getting hours rather than days of charge.” But she adds that “concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs”. The earliest batteries were large and heavy. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today’s small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. “The whole idea is that we’re looking far into the future,” she says, “We’re playing the long game with it.” 8. Why have researchers been exploring the use of concrete? A. Because concrete is far lighter. B. Because concrete is widely present. C. Because concrete is much cheaper. D. Because concrete can be easily transported. 9. What does Byrne want to show by mentioning the potato? A. Only food-related materials can be made into batteries. B. Potato batteries are more efficient than concrete batteries. C. Potatoes are the most commonly-used material for batteries. D. Materials that seem ordinary can be used for battery-making. 10. What is the property of the new concrete battery? A. It can power a U.S. home for days. B. It produces large amps of electricity. C. It stores over 10 times more charge than before. D. It is as efficient as traditional batteries. 11. What does Byrne think of concrete batteries? A. They need more advancement. B. They require simple technology. C. They can beat modern batteries. D. They have a narrow application. D Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The beds can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 12. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Party all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 13. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing beds with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 14 The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 15. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence beds. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy living is a topic that concerns many people in modern society. With the acceleration of the pace of life and the increase of pressure, more and more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. ____16____. Take regular exercise It is not necessary to carry out high-intensity exercise. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can bring great benefits. Walking for half an hour to an hour every day can strengthen the immune system and help us relieve stress. ____17____. For example, you can choose to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator, or get off the bus one stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. ____18____ We should ensure that our diet is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables is a simple way to achieve this. Try to reduce the intake of processed foods and high-sugar and high-fat foods, which are low in nutrients and may lead to health problems. Get enough sleep Lack of sleep can affect our physical and mental health, leading to problems such as poor concentration and decreased immunity. ____19____. Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a suitable temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. Maintain a positive attitude A positive attitude can help us better deal with the challenges in life, and reduce the generation of negative emotions. ____20____. We can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing to relieve stress and maintain a peaceful mind. A. Keep a balanced diet B. Take in less junk food C. They can easily affect our judgment and daily performance D Finding time to exercise in a busy schedule is easier than you think E. Establishing a regular sleep schedule is helpful for getting enough sleep F. Many people struggle with insomnia (失眠) due to irregular work and rest G. Here are some tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily lives 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Art has a way of stealing into the cracks of our memories, preserving moments we might otherwise let fade. I learned this lesson years ago, when I spotted a dusty ____21____ in my grandmother’s room. It was a sunlit garden, with its edges worn-out from time, but the colors still ____22____. I’d never seen it before, but as I stared, something ____23____. A flood of images rushed in: sitting on that bench at age seven; my grandmother handing me a cup of lemonade; the ____24____ scent of roses hanging in the air. Until that moment, those memories had been ____25____, like puzzle pieces I couldn’t quite fit together. My grandmother, noticing my gaze, smiled. “Your grandfather painted that,” she said. “He loved that garden, spent hours there, even when his hands shook too badly to ____26____ a brush.” I studied the brushstrokes — quick, as if he’d painted ____27____, afraid the light might shift before he caught it. She told me he’d painted it the year before he died, when his memory was already ____28____. “He couldn’t always remember my name,” she said, “but he never forgot how the garden looked at dawn.” That painting, she explained, was his way of ____29____ what mattered, even as his mind slipped away. We often think of memory as a ____30____ — something we either have or lose. But art, I realized, is a bridge. It ____31____ moments into something we can hold when our minds fail us. The garden in the painting wasn’t just a place; it was a ____32____ of love, of presence, of a man trying to hold on. Now, when I glance at it, I don’t just see flowers. I see the ____33____ of two people, and the way art can ____34____ even the memories gradually dying down. It’s a reminder that some things — love, beauty, the way light falls — are worth ____35____. And art, in its quiet way, ensures they never truly disappear. 21. A. painting B. photo C. model D. diary 22. A. clear B. dark C. light D. vivid 23. A. clicked B. failed C. changed D. disappeared 24. A. odd B. sharp C. sweet D. faint 25. A. distinct B. lost C. precious D. fresh 26. A. clean B. find C. hold D. drop 27. A. carefully B. hesitantly C. calmly D. urgently 28. A. improving B. fading C. returning D. wandering 29. A. hiding B. throwing C. preserving D. preventing 30. A. gift B. chance C. skill D. choice 31. A. reduces B. divides C. breaks D. translates 32. A. symbol B. memory C. story D. lesson 33. A. faith B. silence C. love D. distance 34. A. weaken B. strengthen C. erase D. ignore 35. A. forgetting B. treasuring C. avoiding D. describing 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot Dry Noodles, ____36____ is the favorite breakfast among the people living in the cross of Hanjiang River and Yangtze River, is a wonderful integration of alkaline (碱性的) noodles and sesame (芝麻) paste. Back to the 1930s, ____37____ food dealer named Li Bao made his living by selling noodles. One extremely hot day, his business was not good. Then he came up with an idea ____38____ (boil) the noodles and put them on the board to prevent the noodles ____39____ going bad. He was in such a hurry ____40____ his oil paste knocked over and the sesame oil poured into the noodles. Having no choice, Li Bao had to mix the oil and noodles ____41____ (thorough). Next morning, he heated the leftover noodles and added the sauces for bean jelly to serve his customers. The customers ate the noodles with great appetite and ____42____ (conquer) by its piping hot fragrance. When asked ____43____ the name of the noodles was, he answered without a second thought, “Hot Dry Noodles.” Later on, people add more ingredients, such as pepper, pickles, shrimp, etc., thus ____44____ (make) it more attractive and unique. Gradually, the ____45____ (improve) hot dry noodles turns out to be a must for breakfast in Wuhan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区拟评选“社区之星奖（Community Star Award）”，旨在表彰在社区活动中表现突出的志愿者。请你给评选委员会写一封推荐信，推荐你钦佩的社区志愿者周越。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 It was an unusual exam that later shaped my whole life. To prepare for it, I abandoned almost all my after-school activities. For three months, I studied from six in the morning until well into the night every day. Still, however hard I tried, a constant feeling of anxiety never went away, and it followed me into the exam room. It was the first challenge that knocked me down. It was a French exam, and my seat number was 30, which meant I would be the last to receive the paper. The second challenge greeted me: I wasn’t very good at French and read more slowly than most other students, so I worried I wouldn’t have enough time to preview all the listening comprehension questions before the test began. Although I had been told there would be two teachers, my heart still skipped a beat when I saw them on exam day. The female teacher seemed very cautious as she handed out the answer sheets. She carefully compared each student’s face with the photo on the examinee certificate, moving slowly and adding to my anxiety. While she continued to hand out the sheets, the male teacher stood in front of the platform with great seriousness in his eyes. When I tried to reach for my water to calm myself, the worst thing happened. It is my habit to bring a bottle of water to an exam. However, on that particular day, I left home in a hurry and forgot it. Without water, my throat felt burning and my whole body dehydrated (脱水的). I was suffering from this physical discomfort, and the anxious, upset feeling only worsened as the sheets were handed out so unhurriedly. What was only a few minutes felt like a century. Glancing around, I saw water bottles on the platform. The pain — both physical and mental — became unbearable when the teachers finished their processes and were about to return to the front of the classroom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, I picked up all my courage and raised my hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In an instant, my mind was set to rest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $