Unit 3 Food and Culture Using Language 同步练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Period Four　Using Language Ⅰ.1.consistent　2.elegant　3.association　4.quantity 5.ideal　6.fundamental　7.Overall　8.chew Ⅱ.1.association　2.chewing　3.(should) be taken 4.stability　5.fundamentally　6.has turned 7.categories　8.consistent　9.moderation　10.tricky Ⅲ.1.is fundamental to　2.makes up　3.play tricks on 4.Cut down on　5.end up　6.Regardless of 7.on the right track　8.In other words Ⅳ.1.There’s increasing evidence that 2.In spite of the fact that there were so many difficulties/In spite of so many difficulties 3.as to who will be in charge of the project 4.it is up to a person’s determination Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了食物在人类社交中的重要作用,以及如何通过共享食物来建立密切联系和信任。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People often use food to bond with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations. As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to come together and enjoy.”可知,人们通过共同进餐等方式,利用食物与他人建立联系,在世界各国和各文化中食物都是一种让人们相聚在一起、共同享受的方式,说明除了维持生存外,共同进餐的目的在于从社交层面把人们聚到一起。故选B项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The social interaction of the meal setting encourages people to pay attention to each other and to connect, Life Magazine reports.”可知,用餐环境中的社交互动促使人们相互关注、彼此联结。据此推断,用餐时的社交互动是很重要的。故选A项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So how can people include these important ‘bonding through food’ practices into their lives? Some suggest going out to eat with friends, family members or coworkers bimonthly or even weekly.”可知,人们可以通过每月两次或者每周和朋友、家人或者同事外出吃饭,把“通过食物建立联系”的做法融入生活,也就是要经常和别人一起吃饭。故选D项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So why is it that eating with others feels good? A study conducted by the University of Chicago concludes that it is all about trust. According to the research, food helps develop trust since eating the same food together with someone else suggests that both parties are willing to bring the same thing into their body.”可知,芝加哥大学的一项研究得出结论:与他人一起用餐感觉很好是因为信任。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 1.C　根据后文cracking the seeds可知牙齿上有裂缝,故选C。exposure暴露;slice薄片;crack裂缝;peak巅峰。 2.A　根据后文cracking the seeds可知,裂缝是由于嗑瓜子引起的,故选A。result from由……引起;result in导致;engage in参与;differ from不同于。 3.D　根据上文“A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.”以及提到的牙齿有裂缝的现象可知,对方提到了这件事,作者才注意到。故选D。recall回想起; proceed继续做; suspect怀疑; mention提及。 4.B　根据前文“…I’m watching TV or…”可知,此处指作者打报告的时候会嗑瓜子,故选B。cite引用;type打字;adapt适应;apply申请。 5.C　根据后文“…why one works so much just to get one small…”可知,外国朋友无法理解这种行为。故选C。 deny否认;admit承认;grasp理解,抓住;approve赞成。 6.B　呼应上文cracking the seeds,此处指瓜子仁。故选B。ingredient原料;seed种子,籽;category种类;quantity数量。 7.B　根据后文cooking可知,此处指厨房。故选B。courtyard院子;kitchen厨房;restaurant餐厅;mall购物中心。 8.A　根据后文“…complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.”可知,此处指桌子已经摆好了,故选A。lay out布置;set out出发;put out扑灭;cut out删除。 9.A　根据上文fruits and sunflower seeds以及后文how to crack sunflower seeds back then可知,过年时桌上摆着瓜子,所以作者推测自己一定是那时候学会了如何嗑瓜子。故选A。learn学会;anticipate预期;convince说服;see看见。 10.C　根据后文one’s choice in food or eating habits以及上文“I don’t think it’s right to…”可知,作者认为批判一个人在食物上的选择或饮食习惯是不对的,故选C。highlight突出;transform改变;criticize批评;revise修改。 11.A　根据上文“…it’s unbelievable…”和“…no matter how…”可知,批判一个人的饮食习惯是不对的,无论这些习惯看起来有多么奇怪。故选A。strange奇怪的;complex复杂的;brilliant出色的;vivid生动的。 12.D　根据前文not only in China和后文in Denmark可知,此处说的是国外的人在饮食方面也有各种各样的习惯。故选D。overall总的说来;really真正地;alongside沿着;abroad在国外。 13.B　根据上文“…they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner…”可知,吃咸鱼时味道会很大,会影响人的口气,故选B。freeze冻住;ruin毁灭,破坏;trick欺骗;attract吸引。 14.D　根据“They think it’s a delicacy…”和后文to their culture可知,这与文化有关,应用be connected to。故选D。devote献身;appeal呼吁;contrary相反的;connected有联系的。 15.A　根据上文to their culture可知,这种吃法与文化有关,所以是一种传统。故选A。tradition传统;cuisine烹饪;association协会;recipe食谱。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Using Language 课内基础巩固 Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.To our comfort , the results are 　　　　(一致的) with the evidence.   2.She was an 　　　　(优雅的) and knowledgeable woman. That’s why she gained such great popularity.   3.The support of our members is of critical importance to the 　　　　　　　(协会).   4.The 　　　　(数量) of chemical pollutants has a substantial increase, which worries us a lot.   5.A quiet study room with plenty of natural light and comfortable seating is an 　　　　(理想的) environment for preparing for exams.  6.You’d better do your best, for hard work is 　　　　　　　　(基础的) to success.   7.　　　　 (总体上), almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper—including facial tissues and kitchen rolls—to save money.   8.Strong, healthy teeth help you 　　　　(咀嚼) foods. Therefore, it is essential for you to protect your teeth.   Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.They have maintained a close 　　　　(associate) with a college in the US since last century.   2.Little Mary leaned back on the sofa, still 　　　　(chew) on her apple.   3.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination 　　　　　　　　(take) at the age of six months old.   4.Being back with their family should provide emotional 　　　　(stable) for the children.   5.Jeff Warren tells us that the way we sleep has changed 　　　　　　(fundamental) since the invention of artificial lighting and electric bulbs.   6.With more and more trees being planted, a vast quantity of desert   (turn) green in China recently. 7.We can keep healthy by eating different 　　　　　　(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.   8.If one’s words are not 　　　　　　(consist)with his deeds, he may easily lose the trust of others.   9.According to John, the secret to a long life is to live in 　　　　　　(moderate).   10.That’s a very 　　　　(trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.   Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.Fresh air 　　　　　　　　　　　(是……的基础) good health. Therefore, don’t stay at home all day.   2.Body language is a very important form of communication which 　　　　　　(构成) 50% or more of what we are communicating to other people.   3.April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people 　　　　　　　(捉弄) each other.   4.　　　　　　　　 (削减,缩小) fatty food if you want to lose weight.   5.If no one helps him he may 　　　　(最终成为) being a beggar.   6.　　　　　(不管,不顾) the terrible weather, we reached the destination on schedule.   7.We haven’t succeeded yet, but we’re 　　　　　　　　　　　(思路正确).   8.　　　　　　　　 (换句话说), one person might like something very much while another person might hate the same thing.   Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 doing boring and burdensome work repeatedly every day will drive one crazy.(there be)   越来越多的证据表明,每天重复做无聊又繁重的工作会使人抓狂。 2.　,  we finished the challenging assignment as scheduled. (in spite of) 尽管困难重重,我们还是如期完成了这项艰巨的任务。 3.They have not decided yet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(as to)   至于谁将负责这项工程,他们还没有决定。 4.With the living conditions improved, nowadays 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to decide how far to get himself/herself. (it is up to)   随着生活条件的改善,如今一个人的决心决定着他/她自己能走多远。 课后素养提升 Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) Who doesn’t love a warm, delicious and satisfying meal? Food is what keeps human bodies full of nutrients and it provides the energy needed to go through life. But there is more to eating than just survival. People often use food to bond with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations. As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to come together and enjoy. Gathering together with friends and family, or even with strangers, nourishes (滋养) more than our bodies. And what’s interesting is that it’s not necessarily the actual food that makes the meal so important. The social interaction of the meal setting encourages people to pay attention to each other and to connect, Life Magazine reports. So how can people include these important “bonding through food” practices into their lives? Some suggest going out to eat with friends, family members or coworkers bimonthly or even weekly. Going out to eat or sharing meals with others creates much deeper and more meaningful interactions when compared to other joint activities like watching a movie or TV together. Research conducted by the University of Oxford showed that people who eat socially are more well adjusted in social and emotional settings and are more likely to feel better about themselves. And although many people eat their meals alone, 76 percent of the people questioned think sharing a meal is a good way to bring people closer. So why is it that eating with others feels good? A study conducted by the University of Chicago concludes that it is all about trust. According to the research, food helps develop trust since eating the same food together with someone else suggests that both parties are willing to bring the same thing into their body. It’s only natural that trust and cooperation are likely to develop as a result of this bonding experience. (　)1.What is the purpose of sharing meals beyond survival? A.To provide energy for the body. B.To bring people together socially. C.To serve as a form of entertainment. D.To celebrate personal achievements. (　)2.What can we know from the Life Magazine’s report? A.Social interaction during meals is significant. B.Meals are primarily for nutritional purposes. C.The food itself is the most important aspect. D.Eating alone is more beneficial than sharing meals. (　)3.How can people put “bonding through food” into practice? A.By sharing food gifts more often. B.By watching movies or TV together. C.By spending more time with family. D.By eating together with others regularly. (　)4.Why does sharing meals feel good? A.It provides a sense of belonging. B.It offers an opportunity for relaxation. C.It develops trust between individuals. D.It allows for the sharing of diverse opinions. Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a(n) 　1　 in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable,　2　 cracking the seeds,” he said.  I had never noticed the habit, but once he 　3　 it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or 　4　 a report, I always mindlessly crack sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to 　5　 why one works so much just to get one small 　6　.  When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the 　7　 cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be 　8　, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have 　9　 how to crack sunflower seeds back then.  I don’t think it’s right to 　10　 one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how 　11 　they may seem. Not only in China, I find people 　12　 have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it 　13　 your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is 　14　 to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful 　15　.  (　)1.A.exposure　　　　B.slice C.crack D.peak (　)2.A.results from B.results in C.engages in D.differs from (　)3.A.recalled B.proceeded C.suspected D.mentioned (　)4.A.citing B.typing C.adapting D.applying (　)5.A.deny B.admit C.grasp D.approve (　)6.A.ingredient B.seed C.category D.quantity (　)7.A.courtyard B.kitchen C.restaurant D.mall (　)8.A.laid out B.set out C.put out D.cut out (　)9.A.learned B.anticipated C.convinced D.seen (　)10.A.highlight B.transform C.criticize D.revise (　)11.A.strange B.complex C.brilliant D.vivid (　)12.A.overall B.really C.alongside D.abroad (　)13.A.freezes B.ruins C.tricks D.attracts (　)14.A.devoted B.appealed C.contrary D.connected (　)15.A.tradition B.cuisine C.association D.recipe 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $