专项07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（冀教版三起·新教材）

专项07 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物 “Tom”、地点 “computer room”、事件 “join clubs”），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Tom is in which room”，需重点找 “Tom” 和 “room” 相关内容。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需圈出选项关键词（如 “computer/basketball”）；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句（如 “Bob is an old student” 需找 “Bob” 的身份描述）；任务型阅读（表格填空）需确定填空内容类型（如数字、时间、活动）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如人名 “Liu Tao”、社团 “music club”），直接在文中找对应段落或表格，圈出相关语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “music class starts at”，可快速定位含 “music class” 和时间的内容。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字（如 “five classes”“4:00 p.m.”）、动词（如 “play basketball”“follow rules”）、形容词（如 “shy”“popular”），这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除矛盾或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “John plays basketball on the playground”，选项 “computer games” 因信息不符需排除。 · 阅读判断：原文与题干意思相同选 “T”，存在矛盾（如身份、时间相反）选 “F”。例：题干说 “Bob is an old student”，原文是 “new student”，则选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读（表格 / 仿写）：根据原文内容填空或仿写，确保内容与原文一致，如原文 “Tim has five classes a day”，表格填空直接填 “five”；仿写需模仿原文句式（如 “I have... classes a day”）。 · · · 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 社团活动也在如火如荼地进行着，同学们在做什么呢？阅读表格，完成下列任务。 Tom Place: The computer room (2F) Class: computer Teacher: Mr Li Time: 4:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m. Bob Place: The art room (3F) Class: art Teacher: Mr Lin Time: 4:30 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Amy Place: The music room (4F) Class: music Teacher: Miss Li Time: 4:00 p.m. -5:30 p.m. John Place: The playground Class: basketball Teacher: Miss Liu Time: 4:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m. 1．Tom is on the second floor. He is in the ______ room. ( ) A．music B．computer C．art 2．John plays ______ on the playground. ( ) A．music B．computer games C．basketball 3．The music class starts at ______. ( ) A．4:00 p.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. 4．The computer class and the music class end at ______. ( ) A．4:00 p.m. B．different times C．the same time 5．What can Bob do? ( ) A．Sing a song. B．Draw pictures. C．Play computer games. （二） 阅读下面学校阅览室的规章制度，选择正确的答案。 Do you like reading books? Reading is fun! Welcome to the school reading room. Please follow these rules! DO: (1) Bring your student card. (2) Keep quiet. (3) Keep your desk clean. DON’T: (1) Don’t eat or drink in the room. (2) Don’t take your pet into the room. (3) Don’t take any books out of the room. (4) Don’t run quickly. Opening time: Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 1．We can see these rules in the ______. ( ) A．shop B．reading room C．zoo 2．You can take ______ into the reading room. ( ) A．a lovely dog B．the student card C．some orange juice 3．You can’t ______ in the reading room. ( ) A．keep quiet B．read books C．eat or drink 4．If you want to read books, you can go to the reading room at ______ on Fridays. ( ) A．9:00 a.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．8:30 p.m. 5．We can’t see the sign(标志) in the reading room. ( ) A． B． C． （三） Lele在网站上看到了有关奥运会的信息。请阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held (被举办) every four years. 1．______ held the 2022 Winter Olympics. ( ) A．America B．China C．Japan 2．Which is the best title (最好的标题)? ( ) A．Summer Olympics B．Winter Olympics C．Olympics 3．We can’t watch ______ in the Summer Olympics. ( ) A．snowboarding B．climbing C．surfing 4．Breaking is an event (比赛项目) in the ______. ( ) A． B． C． 5．The next Winter Olympics will be held in ______. ( ) A．2026 B．2025 C．2024 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） Li Ming和他的朋友正在讨论足球。请根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 In China, many young people like playing soccer. It is very popular(流行的). But we don’t call it “soccer”. We call it “football”. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is round. The goalkeeper(守门员) can touch(触摸) the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It looks like a big egg. There are also eleven players in a team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands. 1．People in China call soccer “football”. ( ) 2．The underlined word “round” means “椭圆形的”. ( ) 3．In America, every football player can use their hands to touch the ball. ( ) 4．In China and in America, there are eleven players in each football team. ( ) 5．Soccer is very popular in every country. ( ) （二） 在学校开展的“温暖新伙伴”的活动中，Li Ming分享了Bob在新班级的经历。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Bob is a new student in our class. At first, he is very shy(害羞的) and he doesn’t talk much. My friend and I say hello to him. We show him around the school. We help him find the library and the playground. In PE class, he doesn’t know the rules of some games. So we explain(解释) them to him. Bob feels happy and says “Thank you!” We are glad to have a new friend! 1．Bob is an old student in the school. ( ) 2．Bob feels uneasy at first. ( ) 3．Bob knows the rules of some games in PE class at first. ( ) 4．The writer doesn’t like Bob. ( ) 5．This story tells us we should be kind to each other. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 阅读同学们对学校的介绍，完成任务。 I’m Timo Halla. I study at a school in Finland (芬兰). I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have five classes a day. My school starts at 9:00 in the morning and ends at 2:15 in the afternoon. After that, I go to an ice hockey club (冰球俱乐部). Hi! I’m Liu Tao. I study at Xinhua School in China(中国). I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have six classes a day.My school starts at 8:20 in the morning and ends at 3:50 in the afternoon. After that, there are after-school services(课后服务). They are from 4:00 to 5:30 in the afternoon. 1．根据介绍内容，填写信息，补全表格。 How many classes a day? School starts School ends What do they do after class? Timo Halla 9:00 goes to an ice hockey club Liu Tao six 15:50 has after-school services 2．仿照文中画线句子，介绍一下你的学校生活吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） Tom的学校正在举办互帮互助活动。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn’t follow the school rules. In the classroom, he runs and jumps around. His classmates are angry with him. In the library, he talks with his friend. Other students can’t read quietly. The teacher tells him to be quiet. In the canteen, he doesn’t wait in line. Other students give him bad looks. Tom knows his actions are not right. He decides(决定)to change and follow the school rules from now on. 1．阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 (1) What does the underlined word “naughty” mean? ( ) A．聪明的         B．善良的         C． 淘气的 (2) What does Tom do in the classroom? ( ) A．He listens to the teacher carefully. B．He runs and jumps around. C． He reads books quietly. (3) What can we learn from Tom’s story? ( ) A．School rules are not important. B．It’s fun to run and jump. C． We should follow school rules to have a good school life. 2．假如你是Tom的同学，你觉得以后怎样做才可以帮助他呢？请根据所给例句进行仿写。 例：We should keep the gym clean. We shouldn’t eat in the classroom. (1) We should in the canteen. (2) We shouldn’t in the library. （三） 【学科融合】经过调查，老师绘制了四年级一班同学报名参加社团的人数情况统计图。根据统计图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每名同学只参加一个社团) 1．There are four sports clubs. ( ) 2．Eight boys and three girls like the basketball club. ( ) 3．More than (超过) ten students like the ping-pong club. ( ) 4．Boys and girls are of the same number (数量) in the volleyball club. ( ) 5．There are 45 students in this class. ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了社团。 1．句意：汤姆在二楼。他在______室。A音乐，B电脑，C美术，根据“Place: The computer room (2F)”，可知在电脑室，故选B。 2．句意：约翰在操场上打______。A音乐，B电脑游戏，C篮球，根据“Place: The playground Class: basketball”，可知打篮球，故选C。 3．句意：音乐课在______开始。根据表格可知音乐课在下午4点开始，故选A。 4．句意：电脑课和音乐课在_______结束。A下午4点，B不同的时间，C相同的时间，根据表格可知电脑课和音乐课在相同的时间结束，故选C。 5．句意：鲍勃会做什么？A唱歌。B画画。C玩电脑游戏。根据表格可知鲍勃会画画，故选B。 （二） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校阅览室的规则。 1．句意：我们可以在______里看到这些规则。A商店，B阅览室，C动物园。根据文中“Welcome to the school reading room. Please follow these rules!”可知本文介绍的是学校阅览室的规则，故选B。 2．句意：你可以带着______进入阅览室。A一条可爱的狗，B学生证，C一些橙汁。根据文中进入阅览室要做的事情“Bring your student card.”可知进入阅览室要带着学生证，故选B。 3．句意：你不能在阅览室里______。A保持安静，B读书，C吃或者喝。根据文中进入阅览室不能做的事情“Don’t eat or drink in the room.”可知不能阅览室里吃喝，故选C。 4．句意：如果你想要读书，你可以在周五______去阅览室。A上午九点，B下午六点，C晚上八点半。根据文中“Opening time: Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知阅览室的开放时间是上午八点到下午五点，故选A。 5．句意：我们不可能在阅览室里看到这个标志。A禁止带宠物进内，B禁止游泳，C禁止吃或者喝。根据文中进入阅览室不能做的事情“Don’t eat or drink in the room.”和“Don’t take your pet into the room.”可知在阅览室可以看到“禁止带宠物入内”和“禁止吃喝”的标志，看不到“禁止游泳”的标志，故选B。 （三） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的夏季奥运会和2022年的冬季奥运会。 1．句意：____举办了2022年冬季奥运会。A美国，B中国，C日本。根据表格信息可知中国举办了2022年冬季奥运会，故选B。 2．句意：哪一个是最好的标题？A夏季奥运会，B冬季奥运会，C奥运会。根据表格信息可知既有冬季奥运会也有夏季奥运会，所以最好的标题是奥运会，故选C。 3．句意：我们在夏季奥运会上看不到____。A滑雪板运动，B攀岩，C冲浪。根据表格信息可知夏季奥运会没有滑雪板运动，故选A。 4．句意：霹雳舞是____的一个比赛项目。A2022年北京奥运会，B2020年东京奥运会，C2024年巴黎奥运会。根据表格信息可知霹雳舞是2024年巴黎奥运会的一个比赛项目，故选C。 5．句意：下一届冬季奥运会将在____年举办。根据表格信息和“Both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held (被举办) every four years.”可知每四年举办一次奥运会，2022年举办完冬季奥运会后，下一届冬季奥运会将在2026年举办，故选A。 【题型二】 （一）1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讨论了足球。 1．句意：中国人称soccer为“football”。根据“In China, many young people like playing soccer. It is very popular(流行的). But we don’t call it “soccer”. We call it “football”.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：下划线单词“round”的意思是“椭圆形的”。根据短文语境可知round的意思是圆的，故答案为F。 3．句意：在美国，每个足球运动员都可以用手触球。根据“All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：在中国和美国，每支足球队有十一名球员。根据“There are eleven players in a team. There are also eleven players in a team.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：足球在每个国家都很受欢迎。根据“In America, soccer is not very popular.”，可知足球不是在每个国家都很受欢迎，故答案为F。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob在新班级的经历。 1．句意：Bob是学校里的老学生。根据文中“Bob is a new student in our class.”可知Bob是班里的新生，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：Bob在开始的时候感觉不自在。根据文中“At first, he is very shy(害羞的) and he doesn’t talk much.”可知Bob刚开始很害羞，不爱说话，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：Bob在开始的时候知道体育课上一些游戏的规则。根据文中“In PE class, he doesn’t know the rules of some games.”可知Bob在开始的时候不知道体育课上一些游戏的规则，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：作者不喜欢Bob。根据文中“We are glad to have a new friend!”可知作者和他的同学们都很喜欢Bob，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们彼此之间要友善。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们热情帮助新同学Bob的故事，告诉我们彼此之间要友善，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一）1．five 14:15 8:20 2．I have seven classes a day. My school starts at 8:00 in the morning and ends at 4:30 in the afternoon. 【导语】本文介绍蒂莫·哈拉和刘涛的上学情况对比。 1．句意：一天有几节课？根据“I have five classes a day.”可知蒂莫·哈拉一天有五节课。故答案为five。 句意：放学时间。根据“My school starts at 9:00 in the morning and ends at2:15 in the afternoon.”可知蒂莫·哈拉的学校早上9点开始上课，下午2点15分结束。 故答案为14:15。 句意：上课时间。根据“My school starts at 8:20 in the morning and ends at 3:50 in the afternoon.”可知刘涛的学校早上8点20分开始上课，下午3点50分结束。故答案为8:20。 2．句意：我每天有六节课。我的学校早上8:20开始上课，下午3:50结束。句子是陈述句的肯定形式。时态为一般现在时。句型结构为：I have+基数词+classes a day. My school starts at+具体时刻 in the morning and ends at+具体时刻 in the afternoon。本题答案不唯一，根据自己的学校生活描写。例如：我每天有七节课。我的学校早上八点开始上课，下午四点半结束。故答案为I have seven classes a day. My school starts at 8:00 in the morning and ends at 4:30 in the afternoon. （二） 1．C B C 2．stand in line write in library books 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆不遵守学校的规则的故事。 1．(1)句意：划线单词“naughty”的意思是什么？根据“He doesn’t follow the school rules.”可知是淘气的，故选C。 (2)句意：汤姆在教室里做什么？A他认真听老师讲课。B他到处跑和跳。C他安静地读书。根据“In the classroom, he runs and jumps around.”可知他到处跑和跳，故选B。 (3)句意：我们从汤姆的故事里能学到什么？A学校规则不重要。B跑和跳是有趣的。C我们应该遵守校规过上美好的校园生活。根据“Tom knows his actions are not right. He decides(决定)to change and follow the school rules from now on.”可知我们应该遵守校规过上美好的校园生活，故选C。 3．(1)句意：我们在食堂里应该____。根据句意可说我们在食堂里应该排队，stand in line排队，故答案为stand in line。 (2)句意：我们不应该在图书馆里_____。根据句意可说不应该在图书馆的书上写字，write in library books在图书馆的书上写，故答案为write in library books。 （三） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了四年级一班同学报名参加社团的人数情况统计图。 1．句意：有四个体育俱乐部。根据图片可知图中有篮球、足球、乒乓球、羽毛球、排球，共 5 个运动社团，不是 4 个，故答案为F。 2．句意：八个男孩和三个女孩喜欢篮球俱乐部。根据图片可知篮球社团男孩 8 人、女孩 4 人，不是 3 人，故答案为F。 3．句意：十多个学生喜欢乒乓球俱乐部。根据图片可知乒乓球社团男孩 5 人 + 女孩 6 人 = 11 人，超过 10 人，故答案为T。 4．句意：排球俱乐部里的男孩和女孩人数相同。根据图片可知排球社团男孩 4 人、女孩 4 人，数量相同，故答案为T。 5．句意：这个班有45名学生。根据图片可知各社团人数总和：篮球 8 + 4 = 12；足球 5 + 3 = 8；乒乓球 5 + 6 = 11；羽毛球 3 + 5 = 8；排球 4 + 4 = 8 ，总和 12 + 8 + 11 + 8 + 8 = 47，不是 45，故答案为F。 $