精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025年秋期八年级英语阶段性作业训练 2025.10 (满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟) 一、单项选择(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. On my first day at the new school, my friend Lingling is going to ________ me ________ the whole school. A. turn; off B. show; around C. prepare; for 2. I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. I hope I can use laws to help people in need. A. actor B. lawyer C. librarian 3. —Mr. Zhang. I didn’t see you yesterday. What happened? —There was a fire near my house. I helped ________ it ________. A. put; off B. put; on C. put; out 4. —There are many people in the library today. —Yes. The librarians are busy checking books ______ and ______. A. on; off B. on; under C. in; out 5. —What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A. thanks to B. according to C. in order to 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) on Friday morning. Mr. Black asked the students to discuss (讨论) with each other and then fill in the form (表格) with a pen. He told them to tell the truth (实话实说). Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the result. Job Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player Soldier Farmer (or else) Proportion (比例) 30% 25% 20% 15% 5% 5% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an actor. C. He is a reporter. D. He is a scientist. 7. What job would come first Mr. Black thought? A. Teacher. B. Actor. C. Soldier. D. Scientist. 8. What did Mr. Black and the teachers think of the results? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 9. Which of the following dream jobs do the students like best? A. Sports player. B. Actor (actress). C. Scientist. D. Farmer. 10. According to the survey, how many students want to be scientists in the future? A. 360. B. 450. C. 540. D. 270. B Jack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches for the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Jane wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to explore space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Jane asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say. Each of us is doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many students are talking? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Who wants to be an artist? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 13. Where can Bob search more information about medicine? A. On the Internet. B. In a library. C. In a medicine book. D. In the newspaper. 14. What does Jane want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. 15. Where does Alice want to teach? A. At home. B. At abroad (国外). C. In a big city. D. In the countryside. C Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating (交流). Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling the price. B. By telling the time. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. valuable 18. Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office. ②A TV station. ③A radio station. ④A school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. What can we know about the reporters from the text? A. Radio reporters must be curious. B. TV reporters report news on paper. C. Reporters can tell lies to the readers. D. TV reporters never ask the same questions. 20. Which of the following is a big event (大事件)? A. A big fire in the United States. B. A football match at our school. C. An activity in the science club. D. A big family party in my home. D I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. ____21____ I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waitress. ____22____ When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big smile on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. ____23____ He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. ____24____ I cooked some new kinds of dishes, and raised the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to big success. ____25____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So try to do simple jobs well. B. My behavior at work got his attention. C. People here are very friendly and hard-working. D. I tried my best to make the customers feel at home. E. After I studied for one year, I came back to the restaurant. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many ____26____ here, so I’m busy every day. Many people may be ____27____ about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse gets ____28____ these days, so I need to take good care of it. I put on my ____29____ quickly after I got to the farm this morning. Then I went to see my ____30____ —the little horse. The little horse got an ____31____ and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order ____32____ help the little horse take it easily. I also ____33____ some fresh grass as its food. ____34____ breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the little horse ____35____ around the farm. When the weather got warm, I ____36____ its hair (毛发) to make it clean. At about 5:00 p.m., my hard work ____37____ —the little horse got better. I felt proud of my ____38____. I value my job very much because I think it is important to animals. And I will ____39____ my best to learn more. For example, I always read some ____40____ books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 26 A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas D. horses 27. A. lively B. boring C. curious D. simple 28. A. tiny B. sick C. true D. easy 29 A. uniform B. shirt C. dress D. shoes 30. A. patient B. dentist C. doctor D. manager 31. A. chance B. illness C. secret D. actor 32. A. on B. from C. to D. with 33. A. heard B. drove C. built D. chose 34. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 35. A. proudly B. slowly C. loudly D. finally 36. A. brushed B. reported C. designed D. discussed 37. A. fell down B. paid off C. came up D. kept out 38. A. shower B. letter C. success D. service 39. A. leave B. offer C. solve D. try 40. A. medical B. blind C. modern D. huge 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage, curious, proud, when, interest, especially, they, knowledge, be, brave Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example. ____41____ Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily was ____42____ about space. In her father’s opinion, interest is the best teacher. To ____43____ her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars with the small telescope. As she grew a little older, she was deeply ____44____ in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe. Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often direct her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take ____45____ to the space museum. Then she has the idea of ____46____ an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of difficult tasks but she is ____47____ enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich ____48____ in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school, ____49____ in math, physics, and biology. Her father is ____50____ of her. He believes that her hard work will lead her to success. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “The world needs science, and science needs women,” according to Audrey Azoulay. “Women should also care more about science.” I’m a girl, and I dream to be a scientist in the future. There ____51____ many reasons for me to become a scientist, but the most important one is that I would like to help people ____52____ deadly diseases (致死性疾病). Maybe it’s dangerous to be close to sick people, ____53____ I’m not afraid (害怕的). And I always tell myself to be brave. What’s more, my mother always encourages me to face challenges bravely. Last week, I got ____54____ chance to visit some old scientists. They gave me some directions on my study. I felt very happy. I think I ____55____ be successful one day. I won’t give up. 五、完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。56-59小题每空一词，含缩略词，60小题请将完整的句子写在横线上 56. I want to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your dream job? 57. It will be easy for him to find another job. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ easy for him to find another job. 58. 父母更关心孩子们的健康。(完成译句) Parents ________ more ________ children’s health. 59. Are you going to talk about your dream in the meeting? (否定回答) ________, we ________. 60. 下周六我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。(翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Good morning, Xiao Ya. ________61________? W: Not bad. I just came back from the hospital. M: ________62________? W: My grandmother got sick last night. M: I’m sorry to hear that. W: Thanks to the doctor, she’s getting better now. M: That’s great. The doctors are really helpful. W: Your parents are both doctors. ________63________? M: Yes. I think I will be a good doctor. ________64________? W: I’m going to be a teacher. You know, I love teaching children, and I enjoy making friends with them. M: I believe your dream will come true. W: ________65________. The same to you. 七、书面表达(20分) 66. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的一名学生，你梦想的职业是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 作为一名学生，你的梦想职业是什么以及原因； 2. 写出实现自己梦想的一些具体做法 (至少两点)； 3. 对梦想的期待。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? Different people have different answers. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期八年级英语阶段性作业训练 2025.10 (满分120分，含卷面分5分，时间100分钟) 一、单项选择(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. On my first day at the new school, my friend Lingling is going to ________ me ________ the whole school. A. turn; off B. show; around C. prepare; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我新学校的第一天，我的朋友玲玲要带我参观整个学校。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show sb. around带某人参观；prepare for...为……做准备。 根据“On my first day at the new school...the whole school.”可知，新学校第一天，朋友带我熟悉环境，故空处指“参观”。故选B。 2. I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. I hope I can use laws to help people in need. A. actor B. lawyer C. librarian 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我未来想成为一名律师。我希望我能用法律帮助有需要的人。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；lawyer律师；librarian图书管理员。根据“I hope I can use laws to help people in need.”和职业常识可知，能用法律帮助有需要的人的职业是律师，lawyer表示“律师”，符合题意。故选B。 3. —Mr. Zhang. I didn’t see you yesterday. What happened? —There was a fire near my house. I helped ________ it ________. A. put; off B. put; on C. put; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我昨天没看到您。发生什么事了？——我家附近着火了。我帮忙把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据前文“There was a fire near my house.”可知，此处应该是帮忙灭火，“put out”意为“扑灭”。故选C。 4. —There are many people in the library today. —Yes. The librarians are busy checking books ______ and ______. A. on; off B. on; under C. in; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天图书馆里有许多人。——是的。图书管理员正忙着办理图书的借出和归还。 考查动词短语。check on检查；check off清点；check under无此结构；check in归还（图书）并登记入库；check out结账离开；借出（图书等）。根据“The librarians are busy checking books”可知图书管理员在忙着办理图书的借出和归还，check books in and out“办理图书的借出和归还”。故选C。 5. —What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A. thanks to B. according to C. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据李先生的报告，我们在锻炼前应该做什么？——我们应该先热身。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；in order to为了。根据答语“We should warm up first.”可知，此处是询问“根据李先生的报告”锻炼前该做什么，故用according to。故选B。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) on Friday morning. Mr. Black asked the students to discuss (讨论) with each other and then fill in the form (表格) with a pen. He told them to tell the truth (实话实说). Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the result. Job Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player Soldier Farmer (or else) Proportion (比例) 30% 25% 20% 15% 5% 5% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is an actor. C. He is a reporter. D. He is a scientist. 7. What job would come first, Mr. Black thought? A. Teacher. B. Actor. C. Soldier. D. Scientist. 8. What did Mr. Black and the teachers think of the results? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 9. Which of the following dream jobs do the students like best? A. Sports player. B. Actor (actress). C. Scientist. D. Farmer. 10. According to the survey, how many students want to be scientists in the future? A. 360. B. 450. C. 540. D. 270. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了布莱克先生作为一名记者去学校进行调查，想了解学生们长大后想从事的职业。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”可知，他是一名记者。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers.”可知，布莱克先生认为大多数学生会成为老师。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised.”可知，结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Actor (actress) 30%”可知，学生们最喜欢的职业是演员。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students.”和表格“Scientist 25%”可知，1800×25%＝450，故450人想当科学家。故选B。 B Jack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches for the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Jane wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员). She says, “I am going to explore space (太空) some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Jane asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I say. Each of us is doing our best at school. I am sure we will do something good for our country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many students are talking? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Who wants to be an artist? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Alice. 13. Where can Bob search more information about medicine? A. On the Internet. B. In a library. C. In a medicine book. D. In the newspaper. 14. What does Jane want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. 15. Where does Alice want to teach? A. At home. B. At abroad (国外). C. In a big city. D. In the countryside. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack、Bob、Kate、Jane 和 Alice五名学生未来想要从事的职业。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章提及Jack、Bob、Kate、Jane和Alice五人谈论未来职业，因此共有五名学生参与谈论。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is good at music. She wants to be an artist.”可知，Kate想成为艺术家。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He often searches the information about medicine on the Internet.”可知，Bob常通过互联网搜索医学相关信息。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane wants to be a woman astronaut (宇航员).”可知，Jane想成为宇航员。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to teach in the countryside,’ I say.”（文中的“I”指 Alice）可知，Alice想在乡村教学。故选D。 C Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating (交流). Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling the price. B. By telling the time. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 17. According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. valuable 18. Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office. ②A TV station. ③A radio station. ④A school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. What can we know about the reporters from the text? A. Radio reporters must be curious. B. TV reporters report news on paper. C. Reporters can tell lies to the readers. D. TV reporters never ask the same questions. 20. Which of the following is a big event (大事件)? A. A big fire in the United States. B. A football match at our school. C. An activity in the science club. D. A big family party in my home. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者这一职业，包括许多孩子想成为记者的原因，不同类型记者（为报纸、电台和电视台工作）的工作内容、要求，以及记者需关注的大事件等。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a reporter?”可知，作者通过一个问题开篇。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think that being a reporter is exciting.”可知，孩子们认为当记者是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some reporters work for a newspaper.”以及“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.”可知，记者在报社办公室、电台和电视台工作，即①②③。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reporters must be curious.”和“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.”可知，所有记者（包括电台记者）都必须充满好奇心。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reporters must pay attention to some big events around the world.”可知，大事件是指全世界范围内的重要事件，所以美国的一场大火属于全世界范围内的重要事件。故选A。 D I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. ____21____ I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waitress. ____22____ When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big smile on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. ____23____ He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. ____24____ I cooked some new kinds of dishes, and raised the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to big success. ____25____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So try to do simple jobs well. B. My behavior at work got his attention. C. People here are very friendly and hard-working. D. I tried my best to make the customers feel at home. E. After I studied for one year, I came back to the restaurant. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叙述者如何从一家热门餐厅的基层员工一步步成长为餐厅主厨的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，作者介绍了自己工作的餐厅和团队氛围。接下来应介绍团队成员的特点，C选项“这里的人们非常友好和勤奋”承接上文的“wonderful team”，并自然引出下文个人经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I started by washing dishes…soon became a waitress.”可知，作者从洗碗工成长为服务员。下文提到“When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly.”可知，作者描述了自己作为服务员如何接待客人。D选项“我尽力让顾客感到宾至如归”是对这些服务行为的概括，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“ Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time.”可知，此处引入Simon。下文“ He said I could be more successful because I did every task well”说明Simon注意到了作者的表现。B选项“我在工作中的表现引起了他的注意”承上启下，解释了Simon为何会关注并帮助作者。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“he encouraged me to go to a cooking school.”可知，作者去烹饪学校学习。E选项“在我学习一年后，我回到了餐厅”紧接上学经历，并引出下文“I cooked some new kinds of dishes”。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Every small step leads to big success.”可知，此处是总结句，强调从小事做起才能成功。A选项“所以努力做好简单的工作”是对全文经历的提炼与呼应，符合结尾总结的功能。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many ____26____ here, so I’m busy every day. Many people may be ____27____ about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse gets ____28____ these days, so I need to take good care of it. I put on my ____29____ quickly after I got to the farm this morning. Then I went to see my ____30____ —the little horse. The little horse got an ____31____ and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order ____32____ help the little horse take it easily. I also ____33____ some fresh grass as its food. ____34____ breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the little horse ____35____ around the farm. When the weather got warm, I ____36____ its hair (毛发) to make it clean. At about 5:00 p.m., my hard work ____37____ —the little horse got better. I felt proud of my ____38____. I value my job very much because I think it is important to animals. And I will ____39____ my best to learn more. For example, I always read some ____40____ books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 26. A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas D. horses 27. A. lively B. boring C. curious D. simple 28. A. tiny B. sick C. true D. easy 29. A. uniform B. shirt C. dress D. shoes 30. A. patient B. dentist C. doctor D. manager 31. A. chance B. illness C. secret D. actor 32. A. on B. from C. to D. with 33. A. heard B. drove C. built D. chose 34. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 35. A. proudly B. slowly C. loudly D. finally 36. A. brushed B. reported C. designed D. discussed 37. A. fell down B. paid off C. came up D. kept out 38. A. shower B. letter C. success D. service 39. A. leave B. offer C. solve D. try 40. A. medical B. blind C. modern D. huge 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农场兽医的日常工作。 【26题详解】 句意：我是一个大农场的兽医，这里有许多马，所以我每天都很忙。 rabbits兔子；tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；horses马。根据后文“A little horse...”及农场场景可知，空处指“马”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人可能对我的工作感到好奇。 lively充满活力的；boring无聊的；curious好奇的；simple简单的。根据“I’m a vet on a big farm.”可知，兽医工作往往会引起人们兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一匹小马最近生病了，所以我需要好好照顾它。 tiny微小的；sick病的；true真正的；easy容易的。根据“so I need to take good care of it.”以及“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马生病了，需要照顾。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我今早到农场后迅速穿上工作服。 uniform制服；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙；shoes鞋。根据“I put on my...quickly after I got to the farm this morning.”可知，兽医工作时通常会穿专业制服。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我去看我的“病人”——那匹小马。 patient病人；dentist牙医；doctor医生；manager经理。兽医通常把生病的动物视为“病人”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：小马得了病看起来很疲惫。 chance机会；illness病；secret秘密；actor演员。根据“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马得了病。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我把药混在食物里以便小马容易服用。 on在……上；from来自；to到；with带着，和。in order to是固定搭配，意为“为了”，表示目的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我还挑选了些新鲜草料作为它的食物。 heard听到；drove开车；built建造；chose选择。根据“...some fresh grass as its food.”可知，兽医精心为小马选择食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：早餐后，我带它出去运动。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据时间逻辑关系，表示早餐后的下一步护理。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我牵着马在农场里慢慢散步。 proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“I walked the little horse...around the farm.”可知，照顾生病的马应该慢慢地走。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：天气变暖时我给它刷毛保持清洁。 brushed刷；reported报告；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“...its hair (毛发) to make it clean.”可知，梳理毛发让它干净。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：下午5点，我的辛勤工作得到了回报——小马好转了。 fell down摔倒；paid off回报；came up出现；kept out阻止进入。根据“the little horse got better.”可知，小马好转了，说明辛勤工作得到了回报。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我为自己的成功感到骄傲。 shower沐浴；letter信；success成功；service服务。根据“I felt proud of my...”可知，治好小马是件成功的事情，让我感到骄傲。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我会尽力学习更多知识。 leave离开；offer提供；solve解决；try尝试。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：比如，空闲时我总是阅读医学书籍。 medical医疗的；blind失明的；modern现代的；huge巨大的。根据“I always read some...books in my free time.”可知，兽医需要持续学习专业医学知识。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage, curious, proud, when, interest, especially, they, knowledge, be, brave Many young people have their dream jobs. Now let’s take Lily as an example. ____41____ Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night. Lily was ____42____ about space. In her father’s opinion, interest is the best teacher. To ____43____ her to learn more about space, he also bought her a telescope (望远镜). She spent hours looking at the stars with the small telescope. As she grew a little older, she was deeply ____44____ in astronomy (天文学). She read books about planets, galaxies, and the mysteries of the universe. Now she is in the space club in her free time and the teachers often direct her and the students to do experiments (实验) and take ____45____ to the space museum. Then she has the idea of ____46____ an astronaut (宇航员). To be an astronaut is full of difficult tasks but she is ____47____ enough to face them. Astronauts need to have a healthy body, rich ____48____ in science and engineering, and the strong mind. She does well in her lessons at school, ____49____ in math, physics, and biology. Her father is ____50____ of her. He believes that her hard work will lead her to success. 【答案】41. When 42. curious 43. encourage 44. interested 45. them 46. being 47. brave 48. knowledge 49. especially 50. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily从童年对太空的好奇，在父亲鼓励下逐渐立志成为宇航员，并努力学习相关知识的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当莉莉还是个小女孩时，她喜欢天上的星星。此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，“When”表示“当……的时候”，用来引导“Lily was a little girl”这个时间状语从句，符合句子“当莉莉还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢天上的星星”的语境。故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉对太空很好奇。结合前文“Lily was a little girl, she liked the stars in the sky. Her father often showed her the stars at night.”可知，前文莉莉喜欢星星，父亲带她看星星，这里表示莉莉对太空好奇，“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。 【43题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她更多地了解太空，他还给她买了一架望远镜。此处表示父亲为了鼓励她更多地了解太空，给她买了望远镜，“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage。 【44题详解】 句意：随着她长大一点，她对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。随着莉莉长大，她对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：现在她在空闲时间会去太空俱乐部，老师们经常指导她和学生们做一些实验，并带他们去太空博物馆。“take”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语。这里需要用“them”指代前面的“students”，表示老师带学生们去太空博物馆。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她有了成为一名宇航员的想法。“of”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“the idea of being an astronaut”表示“成为一名宇航员的想法”。故填being。 【47题详解】 句意：成为一名宇航员充满了艰巨的任务，但她足够勇敢去面对它们。“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。成为宇航员有很多困难任务，但她足够勇敢去面对，“brave”（勇敢的）符合语境。故填brave。 【48题详解】 句意：宇航员需要有健康的身体、丰富的科学与工程知识，以及坚强的意志。“rich”是形容词，后面接名词。“knowledge”（知识）是不可数名词，“rich knowledge”表示“丰富的知识”，符合宇航员需要丰富科学和工程知识的语境。故填knowledge。 【49题详解】 句意：她在学校的功课很好，尤其是在数学、物理和生物方面。这里强调她在学校的功课很好，尤其在数学、物理和生物方面，“especially”是副词，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【50题详解】 句意：她的父亲为她感到骄傲。此处表示她的父亲为她感到骄傲，“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “The world needs science, and science needs women,” according to Audrey Azoulay. “Women should also care more about science.” I’m a girl, and I dream to be a scientist in the future. There ____51____ many reasons for me to become a scientist, but the most important one is that I would like to help people ____52____ deadly diseases (致死性疾病). Maybe it’s dangerous to be close to sick people, ____53____ I’m not afraid (害怕的). And I always tell myself to be brave. What’s more, my mother always encourages me to face challenges bravely. Last week, I got ____54____ chance to visit some old scientists. They gave me some directions on my study. I felt very happy. I think I ____55____ be successful one day. I won’t give up. 【答案】51. are 52. with 53. but 54. a 55. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女孩梦想成为科学家，并阐述了她的动机和决心。 【51题详解】 句意：我想成为一名科学家有很多原因，但最重要的一个原因是我想要帮助人们应对致死性疾病。根据“There ... many reasons for me to become a scientist, but the most important one is that I would like to help people ... deadly diseases (致死性疾病).”可知，“there be”句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，后面的 “many reasons”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：我想成为一名科学家有很多原因，但最重要的一个原因是我想要帮助人们应对致死性疾病。根据“There ... many reasons for me to become a scientist, but the most important one is that I would like to help people ... deadly diseases (致死性疾病).”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人”，这里表示帮助人们应对疾病，所以用“with”。故填with。 53题详解】 句意：也许靠近生病的人是危险的，但我不害怕。根据“Maybe it’s dangerous to be close to sick people ... I’m not afraid (害怕的).”可知，前半句说靠近病人危险，后半句说“我”不害怕，前后是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：上周，我得到了一个去拜访一些老科学家的机会。根据“Last week, I got ... chance to visit some old scientists.”可知，“chance”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，“a chance”表示“一个机会”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为有一天我会成功的。根据“I think I ... be successful one day.”可知，“one day”常表示将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以用“will”。故填will。 五、完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。56-59小题每空一词，含缩略词，60小题请将完整的句子写在横线上 56. I want to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your dream job? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生。划线部分是a doctor，这里是提问职业，用疑问词what来提问。根据“your dream job”可知，be动词用is，what放句首首字母需大写。故填What；is。 57. It will be easy for him to find another job. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ easy for him to find another job. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说，找到另一份工作将会很容易。含有“will”的肯定句变否定句，直接在“will”后加“not”，“will not”可缩写为“won’t”，其后接动词原形“be”。故填won’t；be。 58. 父母更关心孩子们的健康。(完成译句) Parents ________ more ________ children’s health. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关心”care about。此句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语 Parents是复数，因此谓语动词用原形care。故填care；about。 59. Are you going to talk about your dream in the meeting? (否定回答) ________, we ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们会在会上谈论你们梦想吗？不，我们不会。分析原句可知，该句是be动词are引导的一般疑问句，且主语是you，否定回答表达为：No, we aren’t。故填No；aren’t。 60. 下周六我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。(翻译句子) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be/is going to be a basketball game in our school next Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】此处是含有there be结构的一般将来时，结构为There will be/is going to be表达“将有”；a basketball game“一场篮球比赛”作主语；in our school“在我们学校”；next Saturday“下周六”。故填There will be/is going to be a basketball game in our school next Saturday. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Good morning, Xiao Ya. ________61________? W: Not bad. I just came back from the hospital. M: ________62________? W: My grandmother got sick last night. M: I’m sorry to hear that. W: Thanks to the doctor, she’s getting better now. M: That’s great. The doctors are really helpful. W: Your parents are both doctors. ________63________? M: Yes. I think I will be a good doctor. ________64________? W: I’m going to be a teacher. You know, I love teaching children, and I enjoy making friends with them. M: I believe your dream will come true. W: ________65________. The same to you. 【答案】61. How are you doing today/How are things going/How is everything going 62. What happened/What’s up 63. Do you want to be a doctor/Are you going to be a doctor, too 64. What about you/What’s your dream job/What do you want to be 65. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于问候、家人健康及未来职业规划的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Not bad.”可知，此处应询问对方的近况。故填How are you doing today/How are things going/How is everything going 【62题详解】 根据“I just came back from the hospital.”和“My grandmother got sick last night.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么事。故填What happened/What’s up。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes. I think I will be a good doctor.”可知，此处应询问对方是否也想当医生。故填Do you want to be a doctor/Are you going to be a doctor, too。 【64题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a teacher.”可知，此处应询问对方的职业规划。故填What about you/What’s your dream job/What do you want to be。 【65题详解】 根据“I believe your dream will come true.”可知，此处应感谢对方的肯定和鼓励。故填Thank you。 七、书面表达(20分) 66. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的一名学生，你梦想的职业是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 作为一名学生，你的梦想职业是什么以及原因； 2. 写出实现自己梦想的一些具体做法 (至少两点)； 3. 对梦想的期待。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? Different people have different answers. As for me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? Different people have different answers. As for me, I want to be a teacher. There are two main reasons. First, I think teaching is a great job. Teachers can help students learn new knowledge and become better people. I think it is wonderful. Second, I like children very much. They are lovely and active. I enjoy talking with them and making friends with them. To make my dream come true, I have a plan. Now, I must study hard at school. Good teachers need to have a lot of knowledge. Next, I can help my classmates with their homework. This is like a small teacher. Also, I will read more books to improve myself. I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。    [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍你的梦想职业是什么以及原因； 第二步，说明实现自己梦想的一些具体做法； 第三步，介绍对梦想的期待。    [亮点词汇]   ①want to be想要成为 ②making friends交朋友    ③come true实现  [高分句型]    ①I think teaching is a great job.（宾语从句） ②I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true one day.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $