专项11 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

专项11 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如时间、地点、人物、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where did David go last weekend?”，需重点找 “David” 和 “last weekend” 相关内容。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子相关的原文语句；信息填空题需确定填空内容的词性（如名词、动词、数字）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如人名、时间），直接在文中找对应段落。例：题干提及 “Mid-Autumn holiday”，可快速定位海报中含 “Mid-Autumn” 的句子。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，圈出与题干相关的原文语句，避免凭记忆答题。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 选择题：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项 · 若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如时间、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。 · 信息填空题：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态）。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） （24-25六年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。 Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief. One day, he saw a beautiful bell at the top of a door. He wanted to steal it from the door. “Oh, how nice. I will take it home.” he thought. “But if I touch the bell, it will ring. What can I do?” He went back home and thought all night. Then he had a good “idea”. “I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the bell ring when I take off the bell. I am so clever.” He thought happily. The next day, he came to the door again. He plugged his ears and wanted to steal the bell. But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing?” 1．The thief in the story was ________. ( ) A．clever B．happy C．foolish 2．Did the bell ring if the thief touched the bell? ( ) A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn’t. C．We don’t know. 3．Did the thief steal the bell at last? ( ) A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 4．What is the Chinese name of this story? ( ) A．鸣锣开道 B．系铃解铃 C．掩耳盗铃 （二） （24-25六年级上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 American schools begin in September after the summer vacation (假期). There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most of American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most of students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies. 1．How many terms are there in the US? ( ) A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four. 2．When do summer vacations usually begin in America? ( ) A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September. 3．How long is the second term in a school year? ( ) A．About three months. B．About five months. C．About six months. D．About seven months. 4．What do high school students do after class? ( ) A．Do housework. B．Go to work. C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things. 5．Why do many American college students work after school? ( ) A．To help others. B．To help their parents. C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies. （三） （24-25六年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读上海博物馆海报内容，选择正确的选项。 Welcome to the Shanghai Museum Welcome to the Shanghai Museum for the Mid-Autumn holiday. Here are two exhibition halls (展厅) in our museum. You can schedule (安排) your time and make an appointment (预约). Wish you have a nice holiday. People’s Square Hall Opening time: 9:00am-5:00pm (15thSeptember-17thSeptember). Activities: watch the old things Place: on the fourth floor Bus: No. 18,No. 23,No. 42 Metro: Line 1, Line 2, line 8 East Hall Opening time: 10:00am-18:00pm (15thSeptember-16th September) Activities: Make moon cakes and lanterns Place: on the third floor Bus: No. 638, No. 975, No. 987 1．This poster is for the ______ holiday. ( ) A．National Day B．Mid-Autumn C．May Day 2．We can visit the East Hall on the ______ floor. ( ) A．third B．first C．fourth 3．We can’t make an appointment with ______. ( ) A． B． C． 4．We can ______ in the People’s Square Hall. ( ) A．make lanterns B．make moon cakes C．watch the old things 5．Jack wants to visit the East Hall by metro. Which line can’t he take? ( ) A．Line 2 B．Line 6 C．Line 8 （四） （23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下列图片和文字，选出最佳选项。 Lily’s family want to go to Xuzhou for the National Day holiday. Can you help them? Ticket: for free Open time: 9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. From Tuesday to Sunday Tips: You’d better come here by bus or taxi. We don’t provide (提供) parking. Ticket: Adult ¥80 Children under 1.4 m: for free Open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. everyday Tips: You can Park here. Ticket: Day: Adult ¥280 Children (1.1—1.4m) ¥180 Children under 1.1m for free Night: Single—ticket ¥99 Double ticket ¥190 (You can use it before 2023.11.1) Children under 1.1m for free Open time: 10:00 a.m—8:00 p.m. Tips: If you bought a night ticket, you can enter at 4 p.m. We have a big parking lot. Ticket: for free the zoo in Pengzu Garden  Adult ¥20 Children under 1.4m for free Open time: 9:00 a.m—5.30p.m. Parking opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Tips: In Pengzu Garden, you can see different kinds of plants. It’s a good place to relax and enjoy. 1．Lily’s father wants to enjoy jade burial suit (金缕玉衣). He should go to_______. ( ) A．Pengzu Garden B．The Xuzhou Museum C．The Han Dynasty at Guishan 2．Lily wants to go to Xuzhou Amusement Land (徐州乐园) with her parents and brother. Lily is 1.4m and her brother is 1.5m. They plan to go there after 4: 00 p.m. How much should they spend? ( ) A．¥299 B．¥850 C．¥380 3．Lily’s family drive a car to Xuzhou, which place is not convenient (方便的) for them? ( ) A．The Han Dynasty at Guishan B．Xuzhou Amusement Land C．The Xuzhou Museum （五） （24-25六年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读所给材料，选择正确答案。 Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China. People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives (亲戚). Once there was an old woman, she lived alone in a village (村庄). Her son was working in the city. One night, she missed her son. She could not get sleep. She wanted to write a letter to him. But she could not read or write. After some time, she got up and knocked on her neighbour’s door (邻居的门). “Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me?” she asked. It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep. He didn’t get up or open the door. He said loudly to the woman, “I wish I could help you but I have a problem. My handwriting is very bad at night. Only I can read it. If I write the letter now, I’ll have to visit your son and read the letter to him. Maybe you should come back tomorrow. 1．People had no ______ two hundred years ago. ( ) A．telephones B．mobile phones C．both A and B 2．The old woman asked her neighbour to ______. ( ) A．write a letter for her B．read a letter for her C．teach her how to write a letter 3．Mr Lee was not ______ with the old woman. ( ) A．sad B．angry C．honest (诚实的) 4．Mr Lee didn’t want to help the old woman because ______. ( ) A．he couldn’t write well at night B．he wanted to sleep C．he couldn’t see well at night 5．The underlined word “handwriting” means ______. ( ) A．绘画 B．书写 C．视力 （六） （24-25六年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读理解。 David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school. Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack,10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now. 1．What does Jack do after school now? ( ) A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Draw pictures. 2．When does David go home now? ( ) A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:20. 3．Can Anna play the piano after school now? ( ) A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） （23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文判断句子，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute(拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3, 000 years. It was first used by people in the West Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready for holding something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold fist salute, or Baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left band is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 1．Handshaking first started in China and then was spread to other places. ( ) 2．In West Zhou Dynasty, having empty hands showed that people could feel relaxed. ( ) 3．In ancient China, women should greet men by using their left hand to hold the right. ( ) 4．The hold fist salute can only be seen in wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies. ( ) 5．The passage mentions three ways of greeting people in China. ( ) （二） （23-24六年级上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读理解。 Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is cloudy. It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening. 1．Beijing is cloudy and cold. ( ) 2．People will feel hot in the daytime in Hong Kong. ( ) 3．There’s a strong wind in the morning in New York. ( ) 4．The weather will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. ( ) 5．That’s the weather report for tomorrow. ( ) （三） （24-25六年级上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读 Helen 的旅游手账，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Helen took the plane to Harbin. ( ) 2．Helen stayed (停留) in Harbin for 3 days. ( ) 3．Helen visited three places on the second day. ( ) 4．Helen got to Shanghai on the evening of Jan.28th. ( ) 5．You can see ice and snow and visit HIT in Harbin. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） （22-23六年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据海报内容，回答问题。 Palace Museum Open: 8:30-20:00 every day Bus: No. 718, No. 602, No. 604 Ticket selling(售票时间): 8:30-18:00 Ticket price(票价): ¥ 40 (adult 成人)            ¥ 20 (child, student) 1．Can you buy the ticket at 19:00? . 2．Can I take the No. 718 bus to the Palace Museum? . 3．Is the Palace Museum in Shanghai? . 4．The Palace Museum opens for days a week. 5．Su Hai and Su Yang want to visit the Palace Museum. They should pay(付费) yuan. （二） （22-23六年级上·江苏南通·期中）阅读理解。 Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less(更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough(足够的) time to play the piano after school. Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack, 10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now. 1．(1) What does Jack do after school now? ( ) A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C． Draw pictures. (2) When does David go home now? ( ) A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30 C． At 5:20. (3) Can Anna play the piano after school now? ( ) A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C． We don’t know. 2．Does the “double reduction policy”(双减政策) help you? What’s your idea? 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。 1．句意：故事中的小偷是愚蠢的。A聪明的，B开心的，C愚蠢的，根据“Once upon a time, there was a foolish thief.”可知小偷是愚蠢的。故选C。 2．句意：如果小偷触摸铃铛，铃铛会响吗？A是的，会。B不，不会。C我们不知道。根据“But if I touch the bell, it will ring.”可知触摸铃铛，它会响，故选A。 3．句意：小偷最后把铃铛偷走了吗？A是的，偷走了。B不，没偷走。C我们不知道。根据“But when he pulled the bell, the owner of the bell opened the door and said angrily, “What are you doing?””可知他触摸铃铛，主人出来了，没有偷走铃铛，故选B。 4．句意：这个故事的名字是什么？A鸣锣开道，B系铃解铃，C掩耳盗铃，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个小偷塞住耳朵去偷铃铛，结果被主人发现的故事，名字应该是“掩耳盗铃”，故选C。 （二） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度。 1．句意：在美国一年有几个学期？A2个。B1个。C3个。D4个。根据文中“There are two terms (学期) in a school year.”可知美国一个学年有2个学期，故选A。 2．句意：在美国暑假通常在什么时候开始？A二月。B五月。C七月。D九月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，暑假从七月份开始，故选C。 3．句意：一学年的第二个学期有多长？A大约3个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。D大约7个月。根据文中“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可知美国第二学期是从二月到六月，大约5个月，故选B。 4．句意：放学后高中生干什么？A做家务。B去工作。C打垒球。D做有趣的事情。根据文中“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.”可知放学后高中生做很多有趣的事情，故选D。 5．句意：为什么许多美国的大学生放学后要工作？A为了帮助别人。B为了帮助父母。C为了学一些有用的东西。D为了挣学费。根据文中“They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies.”可知美国大学生下课后工作是为了挣学费，故选D。 （三） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是关于上海博物馆参观的一份海报。 1．句意：这份海报是为 假期准备的。A国庆节，B中秋节，C五一劳动节。根据文中“Welcome to the Shanghai Museum for the Mid-Autumn holiday.”可知海报是为中秋节假期准备的，故选B。 2．句意：我们可以在 层参观东大厅。A第三，B第一，C第四。根据文中“Place: on the third floor”可知东大厅在第三层，故选A。 3．句意：我们不能通过 预约。根据文中预约方式可知不能通过图片B的方式预约，故选B。 4．句意：我们可以在人民广场大厅 。A制作灯笼，B制作月饼，C观赏文物。根据文中“Activities: watch the old things”可知人们可以在人民广场大厅观赏文物，故选C。 5．句意：杰克想要乘地铁去游览东大厅。他不能乘几号线？A2号线，B6号线，C8号线。根据文中“Metro: Line 1, Line 2, line 8”可知乘地铁1号线、2号线、8号线去东大厅，不能乘6号线，故选B。 （四） 1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽一家去徐州旅游的情况。 1．句意：丽丽的爸爸想欣赏金缕玉衣。他应该去______。A彭祖园，B徐州博物馆，C龟山汉墓。根据句意可知去博物馆欣赏金缕玉衣。故选B。 2．句意：丽丽想和他的父母还有哥哥去徐州乐园。丽丽一米四他的哥哥一米五。他们计划下午四点以后去那里。他们要花费多少钱？根据第三个表格可知，他们下午四点以后去可以买晚上的票。两张双人票需要380元。故选C。 3．丽丽一家开车去徐州，对他们来说哪个地方是不方便的？A龟山汉墓，B徐州乐园，C徐州博物馆。根据第一个表格“We don’t provide (提供) parking.”可知徐州博物馆不提供车位。故选C。 （五）1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲了关于通讯的故事。 1．句意：两百年前人们没有_______。A电话，B手机，根据“Two hundred years ago, there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.”，可知两百年前人们没有电话和手机，故选C。 2．句意：老妇人让她的邻居_______。A为她写一封信，B给她读一封信，C教她如何写一封信，根据“Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son for me?”，可知老妇人让她的邻居为她写一封信，故选A。 3．句意：李先生对这位老妇人不_______。A伤心的，B生气的，根据第二段可知李先生对这位老妇人不诚实，故选C。 4．句意：李先生不想帮助这位老妇人，因为_______。A他晚上写得不好，B他想睡觉，C他晚上视力不好，根据“It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.”，可知因为他想睡觉，故选B。 5．句意：画线单词“handwriting”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知handwriting的意思是书写，故选B。 （六）1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要描述了几位学生的课后安排。 1．句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画图画。根据“I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后画画，故选C。 2．句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫现在五点半回家，故选B。 3．句意：安娜现在放学后可以弹钢琴吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜放学后弹钢琴，作肯定回答，故选A。 【题型二】 （一）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了中国人打招呼的几种方式。 1．句意：握手首先起源于中国，然后传播到其他地方。根据“In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. ”可知事实上，握手是大约100年前传入我国的，故答案为F。 2．句意：在西周，两手空空表明人们可以感到放松。根据“Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed.”可知伸出双手表明人们可以感到放松，故答案为T。 3．句意：在中国古代，女性应该用左手握住右手与男性打招呼。根据“When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one.”可知当人们见面时，男人通常用左手握住右手，不是女性，故答案为F。 4．句意：握拳礼只能在武侠或功夫电视剧和电影中看到。根据文章可知，握拳礼是过去人们常用的打招呼方式，不仅存在于电视剧或电影中，故答案为F。 5．句意：这篇文章提到了中国人打招呼的三种方式。根据全文可知，文章中提到了hand shaking握手礼，the hold fist salute握拳礼，Baoquan抱拳礼，the fist and palm salute握拳和掌敬礼四种打招呼方式，故答案为F。 （二）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍各个城市的天气预报。 1．句意：北京多云并且很冷。由短文Beijing is cloudy. It’s very cold,可知北京多云并且很冷，故答案为T。 2．句意：在香港人们在白天感觉很热。由短文 People will feel cool in the daytime.可知人们感觉很凉爽，故答案为F。 3．句意：在纽约早上有大风。由短文It is sunny in New York, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon.可知下午有大风，故答案为F。 4．句意：悉尼将会下雨但是很热。由短文It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot.可知悉尼将会下雨但是很热，故答案为T。 5．句意：那是明天的天气预报。由短文可知这是今天的天气预报，故答案为F。 （三）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要描述了海伦的旅行。 1．句意：海伦乘飞机前往哈尔滨。根据原文可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 2．句意： 海伦在哈尔滨停留了三天。 根据原文“Day 4”可知海伦停留了4天，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 3．句意：海伦第二天去了三个地方。根据原文“Saint SophiaCathedral”和“Central Street”可知第二天去了圣索菲亚大教堂和中央大街，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 4．句意： 海伦于1月28日晚抵达上海。根据原文“Jan. 24th Wed. Shanghai -->Harbin Plane”可知海伦1月24日抵达上海，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 5．句意： 哈尔滨可以看冰雪，参观哈尔滨工业大学。根据原文“Ice and Snow World”和“HIT(哈工大)”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．No, I can’t. 2．Yes, you can. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．seven 5．forty 【导语】本文是一张关于故宫的海报，海报内容有故宫的开放时间、交通路线、售票时间和票价。 1．句意：你能买到19点的票吗？根据海报内容“Ticket selling: 8:30-18:00”，可知19点不在售票时间内，故不能买到，故应是否定回答，问句主语是you，故答语主语是I，故答案为No, I can’t. 2．句意：我可以坐718路公共汽车去故宫吗？根据海报内容“Bus: No. 718, No. 602, No. 604”，可知乘坐718能到故宫，故应是肯定回答，问句主语是I，答语主语用you，故答案为Yes, you can. 3．句意：故宫在上海吗？根据常识可知故宫在北京，故是否定回答，问句主语是the Palace Museum，答语主语可用it代替，故答案为No, it isn’t. 4．句意：故宫博物院每周开放_______天。根据海报内容“Open: 8:30-20:00 every day”，可知每天都开放，故一周开放七天，七seven，故答案为seven。 5．句意：苏海和苏阳想参观故宫博物院。他们应该付______元。根据海报内容“Ticket price: ¥ 40 (adult) ¥ 20 (child, student)”，可知两个儿童票是40元，故答案为forty。 （二） 1．C B A 2．Yes, it does. I have more time to do the things I like. 【导语】本文讲述了双减政策之后，孩子们的生活变化。 1．(1) 句意：杰克现在放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画画。根据“I can draw pictures.”可知杰克放学后可以画画，故选C。 (2) 句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？A4:30。B5:30。C5:20。根据“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.”可知大卫下午五点半放学，故选B。 (3) 句意：现在放学后安娜能弹钢琴吗？A是的，她能。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“I have enough(足够的) time to play the piano after school.”可知安娜有足够的时间弹钢琴，故选A。 2．句意：“双减政策”对你有帮助吗？你有什么想法？第一个问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，答语可以用肯定回答：Yes, it does.是的，它有。第二个问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答语可以为：我有更多的时间做我喜欢的事情。我I，有have，更多的时间more time，要做某事to do，事情the things，我喜欢I like，故答案为Yes, it does. I have more time to do the things I like. $