内容正文:
专项10 完形填空
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】 完形填空
解题小技巧
小学英语 “完形填空” 题型核心考查上下文逻辑、时态匹配、固定搭配及词性运用,掌握以下技巧可快速破题:
第一步:通览全文,把握主旨
· 快速读短文 1-2 遍,明确文章主题(如假期旅行、日常事件、故事叙述),标记时间标志词(如 last weekend/yesterday/now)确定整体时态,避免孤立看空导致时态混乱。
· 例:若文中多次出现 “last year”,可知全文以一般过去时为主,动词需用过去式(如 go→went)。
第二步:结合语境,判断词义
· 若空格前后有提示词,优先根据搭配选词。如空格前是 “look”,结合语境 “look ______”,可能填形容词(如 happy/sad);若空格前是 “a lot of”,后接可数名词复数(如 books)或不可数名词(如 water)。
· 若遇首字母提示,结合上下文语义联想高频词。如 “Yesterday, I ______ to the park”(首字母 “w”,结合 “昨天” 和 “去公园”,可知填 “went”)。
第三步:验证语法,检查逻辑
· 若空格前后有提示词,填完后通读全文,确认动词时态、名词单复数、介词搭配是否正确。如 “have” 在一般过去时中需变为 “had”,“play basketball” 不可加 “the”。
· 确保上下文逻辑连贯,如前文说 “it rained”,后文应填与 “下雨” 相关的内容(如 “took an umbrella”)。
·
· 。
【题型一】完形填空
(一)
There was a 1 tiger and a 2 monkey in the forest.
“I am hungry and go and get me a pig.” The tiger asked.
“Mr Tiger, there is another tiger over there. He will not let me get a pig for you.”
“ 3 ?”
Then they went to a bridge.
“Now look at the river,” 4 the monkey. “Do you see the large tiger in the water? I am afraid of him.”
“I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumped into the river and didn’t come out again.
The monkey 5 happily.
( )1.A.clever B.happy C.foolish
( )2.A.clever B.happy C.foolish
( )3.A.What B.How C.When
( )4.A.says B.said C.told
( )5.A.told B.thought C.laughed
(二)
A fox was caught in a trap (陷阱). After he finally(最终) 1 out of it, his tail(尾巴) 2 cut off. When he 3 back to the forest, his friends saw him and said, “Look! 4 an ugly(丑陋) fox! He doesn’t have a tail.”
On hearing this, the fox 5 very ashamed(难为情). Suddenly, he 6 an idea. He said to them, “Look! Without the long and heavy tail, it’s easy for me to hunt(狩猎) for food.”
Some foxes believed(相信) what he said and wanted to cut off their own(自己的) 7 . But an old fox 8 them and said, “Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail. The reason(原因) he wants us to do this is to make himself feel better. But, we are not so silly.”
As his trick(诡计) didn’t work, the fox quickly ran away.
( )1.A.get B.gets C.getted D.got
( )2.A.be B.is C.were D.was
( )3.A.go B.went C.did D.flew
( )4.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why
( )5.A.feels B.felt C.gets D.becomes
( )6.A.has B.had C.gave D.was
( )7.A.tails B.ears C.hands D.feet
( )8.A.looked B.stopped C.laughed D.loved
(三)
There was a lion in the forest. All the animals were 1 of him. One day, when the lion was having a 2 , a mosquito (蚊子) 3 him up and said, “I want to fight (打架) with you, and I will win!”
The lion 4 loudly and shouted, “OK. Let’s start.” Then, the mosquito flew to the lion and 5 him again and again. The lion tried to catch the mosquito 6 his sharp teeth, but it 7 help, because the mosquito was too 8 . “Please 9 bite me any more,” said the lion. The mosquito was so happy and 10 away.
( )1.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.sorry
( )2.A.look B.sleep C.dinner D.cold
( )3.A.swam B.looked C.picked D.woke
( )4.A.cried B.laughed C.sang D.touched
( )5.A.bit B.ate C.drank D.shouted
( )6.A.to B.in C.for D.with
( )7.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.can’t
( )8.A.big B.small C.strong D.weak
( )9.A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.no
( )10.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam
(四)
When you are in Britain, you often see people go out 1 an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes 2 . The same weather doesn’t stay 3 . People can have four seasons 4 one day. In the morning, the weather is warm like in 5 . An hour later, black 6 come and then it rains. The weather gets 7 . In the afternoon, it will (将会) be 8 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be 9 at this time of a day. The weather is always changing. How 10 it is!
( )1.A.for B.use C.with
( )2.A.slowly B.quickly C.big
( )3.A.long B.short C.in
( )4.A.on B.in C.for
( )5.A.summer B.winter C.spring
( )6.A.sky B.cloud C.clouds
( )7.A.hot B.cold C.warm
( )8.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy
( )9.A.hot B.cold C.cool
( )10.A.exciting B.interesting C.useful
(五)
Mr Black is an English teacher. He 1 from the UK. But now he lives in China. Yesterday was a 2 day. He 3 up early in the morning and drove his car to school. But there were not any students “The rain is so 4 . They come to school late.” He went to the office and waited. But no one came. Finally, he looked at his mobile phone and it 5 : SATURDAY.
( )1.A.comes B.came C.lives
( )2.A.rain B.rainy C.rained
( )3.A.get B.getting C.got
( )4.A.big B.heavy C.large
( )5.A.say B.said C.saying
(六)
It is Sunday today. The Blacks go to the 1 . It’s sunny and windy by the sea. There 2 many people there. Some are enjoying the sunshine. Some are flying kites. Mr Black is 3 swimming. He is teaching Peter to swim in the sea. Mrs Black is 4 a book under an umbrella. Sally is collecting shells on the beach. She wants to make a shell necklace. 5 is Paul? Look! He is in the 6 shop. He wants to buy an ice cream.
( )1.A.farm B.beach C.park
( )2.A.are B.were C.was
( )3.A.good at B.afraid of C.bad at
( )4.A.reading B.watching C.looking
( )5.A.Why B.What C.Where
( )6.A.flower B.ice cream C.fruit
(七)
Hainan is a beautiful 1 in the south of China. It is famous for the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 2 went there on holiday. We 3 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya. Our holiday 4 for two weeks. During our holiday, we had a lot of fun. My mum swam in the sea, and my dad 5 motorboat with me. We also drank the 6 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 7 the people there were really friendly. We enjoyed the holiday very much. I 8 the island again in the future.
( )1.A.country B.farm C.island
( )2.A.I B.me C.my
( )3.A.played B.stayed C.talked
( )4.A.last B.lasts C.lasted
( )5.A.flew B.drew C.drove
( )6.A.coconut B.apple C.watermelon
( )7.A.and B.but C.or
( )8.A.visit B.visited C.will visit
(八)
I 1 in Dongtai. My hometown is a small town with a 2 history (历史). Last National Day holiday, our family went to Huanghai Forest Park. We all liked the fresh (新鲜的) 3 there. There were 4 flowers and trees. We played games in this park. Some people also 5 kites and other people took a walk or took photos. We all 6 .
( )1.A.live B.lives C.lived
( )2.A.short B.big C.long
( )3.A.air B.river C.lake
( )4.A.much B.a lot of C.a lot
( )5.A.fly B.flied C.flew
( )6.A.sad B.happy C.had a lot of fun
(九)
Now we can see QR codes(二维码) in many places. We 1 the mobile phone to scan(扫描) the QR codes. Then we pay money(付款), get information(信息), make friends and so on. QR codes are useful. Do you know who invented(发明) them and 2 he invented them?
Before QR codes were invented, people used bar codes(条形码). A bar code 3 have so much information(信息). A Japanese man(日本人) wanted 4 solve the problem(解决问题), so he invented the QR codes with his team. His name is Masahiro Hara. He is a great man. Maybe many years later, you will find that QR codes are not so good and you may invent a 5 code. That will be wonderful.
( )1.A.see B.use C.watch
( )2.A.what B.whose C.why
( )3.A.didn’t B.wasn’t C.isn’t
( )4.A.help B.to help C.helps
( )5.A.clean B.old C.new
(十)
I was busy last weekend. I did a lot of things. On 1 morning, I woke up early. I helped my mother do some housework. Then, I finished my homework. In the afternoon, I had a 2 lesson. I danced beautifully with my friends. Then, I played table tennis with my brother. In the evening, I read an interesting storybook. I read many funny 3 . On Sunday morning, I went to the 4 with my classmate Pingping. We saw some interesting animals there, such as monkeys, elephants and lions. In the afternoon, I went to the library. I borrowed (借) some books about 5 because I wanted to know more about the animals I saw in the zoo. In the evening, I listened to some music and had a good rest. What a happy weekend!
( )1.A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday
( )2.A.dancing B.table tennis C.swimming
( )3.A.films B.news C.stories
( )4.A.park B.shopping centre C.zoo
( )5.A.dancing B.table tennis C.animals
参考答案及解析
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【题型一】
(一)1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文讲了动物故事。
1.句意:森林里有一只愚蠢的老虎和一只聪明的猴子。A聪明的,B高兴的,C愚蠢的,根据下文可知老虎是愚蠢的,故选C。
2.句意:森林里有一只愚蠢的老虎和一只聪明的猴子。A聪明的,B高兴的,C愚蠢的,根据下文可知猴子是聪明的,故选A。
3.句意:“什么?”A什么,B怎样,C什么时候,根据短文语境,故选A。
4.句意:“现在看河,”猴子说。A说,B说,C告诉,根据短文语境,可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式said说,故选B。
5.句意:猴子高兴地笑了。A告诉,B认为,C笑,根据短文语境,选项C符合句意,故选C。
(二)1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸的尾巴被切断了,它使用诡计想让大家把尾巴都切断,被老狐狸识破的故事。
1.句意:在它最终从洞里出来之后。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C形式错误,D过去式。get out of是固定短语,从……出来,时态是一般过去时态,get的过去式是got,故选D。
2.句意:它的尾巴被切断了。本题缺少be动词,时态是一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故选D。
3.句意:当它回到森林。A动词go的原形,走,Bgo过去式,走,Cdo的过去式,做,Dfly的过去式,飞。go back to是固定短语,回到,go的过去式是went,故选B。
4.句意:看! 多丑陋的狐狸啊!A怎么样,B哪里,C什么,D为什么,这是感叹句,在本题用what引导,结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词,故选C。
5.句意:听到这个,狐狸感到非常难为情。A第三人称单数,感觉,B过去式,感觉,C第三人称单数,变得,D第三人称单数,变得。本题应该是感到难为情,时态是一般过去时态,feel的过去式是felt,故选B。
6.句意:突然,他有了一个主意。A第三人称单数,有。B过去式,有。C过去式,给。D过去式,是。本题应该是有了一个主意,时态是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had,故选B。
7.句意:一些狐狸相信了它说的话并且想要切断自己的尾巴。A尾巴,B耳朵,C手,D脚。根据“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知本题应该是想要切断自己的尾巴,故选A。
8.句意:但是一只老狐狸阻止了它们。A看,B阻止,C笑,D爱。根据下一句“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知老狐狸说自己不想切断尾巴,它阻止了大家,故选B。
(三)1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子挑战狮子,用叮咬的方式战胜狮子的故事。
1.句意:所有的动物都__它。A害怕的,B高兴的,C生气的,D抱歉的。be afraid of是固定短语,害怕,所有的动物都害怕狮子,符合题意,故选A。
2.句意:有一天,当狮子正在___的时候,一只蚊子___它。A have a look看,B have a sleep睡觉,C have dinner是吃晚餐,中间没有冠词a,D have a cold感冒。狮子正在睡觉的时候,符合题意,故选B。
3.句意:有一天,当狮子正在睡觉的时候,一只蚊子___它。A游泳,B看,C捡起,拾起,D叫醒,醒来。wake up是固定短语,叫醒,wake him up是把他叫醒,符合题意,故选D。
4.句意:狮子大声地___并且喊道,“好吧,让我们开始吧。”A哭,B笑,C唱,D触摸。狮子应该是大笑道,B符合题意,故选B。
5.句意:然后,蚊子飞向狮子并且一次又一次的__它。A咬,B吃,C喝,D大喊。蚊子应该是一次又一次的叮咬狮子,A符合题意,故选A。
6.句意:狮子努力地___他锋利的牙齿抓蚊子。A朝向,B在……里面,C为了,因为,D用,带有。此处应该是狮子用牙齿抓蚊子,故选D。
7.句意:但是它____帮助。ABC都是助动词,D是情态动词,不会,不能,本题表示没有帮助,应该用助动词,时态是一般过去时态,助动词是didn’t,故选C。
8.句意:因为蚊子太__。A大的,B小的,C强壮的,D虚弱的,蚊子相对于狮子来说,应该是太小了,故选B。
9.句意:请___再咬我。本题是祈使句的否定形式,在动词前加don’t,表示不要再咬我了,故选B。
10.句意:蚊子如此的高兴并且___走了。A飞,B走路,步行,C跑,D游泳。蚊子应该是飞走了。故选A。
(四)1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是关于英国有趣的天气变化。
1.句意:当你在英国,你经常看到人们在阳光明媚的日子里带着雨伞或雨衣外出。A为,介词;B使用,动词;C带有,介词。go out是动词短语,横线处用介词with表示和……一起,故选C。
2.句意:因为英国的天气经常变化很快。A慢地,B快地,C大的。changes是动词,横线处用副词,根据语境可知,英国天气变化很快,故选B。
3.句意:同样的天气不会持续太久。A长的,B短的,C在……里面。根据语境可知,同样的天气不会持续太久,stay long久留,故选A。
4.句意:人们一天可以经历四季。in one day在一天之内,故选B。
5.句意:早晨,天气像春天一样温暖。A夏天,B冬天,C春天。根据常识可知,春天温暖,故选C。
6.句意:一个小时后,乌云来了,然后下雨了。A天空,B云,单数;C云,复数。全文时态是一般现在时,come是动词原形,主语用复数,故选C。
7.句意:天气变冷了。A热的,B冷的,C温暖的,根据语境可知,下雨后天气变冷,故选B。
8.句意:下午,天气将会变晴朗。A晴朗的,B刮风的,C阴天的。下句说阳光照耀,可知天气变晴朗,故选A。
9.句意:太阳将开始照耀,每天的这个时候都会很热。A热的,B冷的,C凉爽的。根据常识可知,阳光照耀,天气变热,故选A。
10.句意:多么有趣!A令人兴奋的,B有趣的,C有用的。根据语境可知,英国的天气变化无常,非常有趣,故选B。
(五)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布兰克先生在一个下雨天去学校上班,没有学生来学校,后来发现是周六的故事。
1.句意:他来自英国。A是动词的第三人称单数,来;B是动词的过去式,来;C是动词的第三人称单数,居住。come from是动词短语,来自,时态是一般现在时态,come的第三人称单数是comes,故选A。
2.句意:昨天是个下雨天。A名词雨,动词下雨;B形容词,下雨的,有雨的;C动词rain的过去式,下雨。day是名词,前面用形容词作定语,B符合题意,故选B。
3.句意:他早晨早起并且开车去学校。A是动词原形,B是动名词或者动词的现在分词,C动词的过去式,时态是一般过去时态,动词get用过去式got。故选C。
4.句意:雨下得太大了。A大的,B猛烈的,C大的。形容词雨下得大,用heavy,故选B。
5.句意:他看了看手机,上面写着:周六。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C动名词或者动词的现在分词。时态是一般过去时态,动词say用过去式said,故选B。
(六)1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B
【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克一家在海边度假的场景。
1.句意:布莱克一家去了_______。A农场,B沙滩,C公园。根据后文“It’s sunny and windy by the sea.”可知布莱克一家去了海边的沙滩上,故选B。
2.句意:那里有许多人。句子是there be句型,时态为一般现在时。many people是复数,be动词要用are,故选A。
3.句意:布莱克先生_______游泳。A擅长,B害怕,C不善于。根据后文“He is teaching Peter to swim in the sea.”可知布莱克先生擅长游泳,所以他正在教皮特学游泳,故选A。
4.句意:布莱克太太正在伞下面_______书。A读,B观看,C看。read a book读书,符合语境,故选A。
5.句意:保罗_______?A为什么,B是什么,C在哪里。根据后文“He is in the _______ shop.”可知保罗在一家店里,本句应问在哪里,故选C。
6.句意:他在_______店里。A花,B冰激凌,C水果。根据后文“He wants to buy an ice cream.”可知保罗在一家冰激凌店里想买冰激凌,故选B。
(七)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
【导语】本文写作者和家人去海南岛度假的事情。
1.句意:海南是中国南部的一个漂亮的______。A乡村,B农场,C岛屿,根据常识,可知海南是中国的一个岛,故选C。
2.句意:去年夏天,我父母和______去那度假了。A主格,B宾格,C形容词性物主代词,根据题干,可知在句中做主语用主格I,故选A。
3.句意:我们______三亚靠海边的宾馆。A玩,B暂住,C讨论,根据句意可知是住在宾馆,故选B。
4.句意:我们的假期______两周。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词过去式,短文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,选项C是过去式,故选C。
5.句意:我妈在海里游泳,我爸和我______摩托船。A飞,B画,C开,摩托船是开的,用drove,故选C。
6.句意:我们也喝了______汁,并吃了不同种类的美味海鲜。A椰子,B苹果,C西瓜,根据常识,可知海南是盛产椰子,所以是椰汁,故选A。
7.句意:这个岛非常精彩______那儿的人们真的很友好。A并且,B但是,C或者,根据前后句句意,可知前后句句意是并列递进关系,用and连接,故选A。
8.句意:将来我会再次______海南岛。A动词原形,B动词过去式,C一般将来时will+动词原形,根据“in the future”,可知词句时态用一般将来时,故选C。
(八)1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C
【导语】本文讲了去年国庆节假期做的事情。
1.句意:我住在东台。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形live,故选A。
2.句意:我的家乡是一个历史悠久的小镇。A短的,B大的,C长的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
3.句意:我们都喜欢那里新鲜的空气。A空气,B河,C湖,选项A符合句意,故选A。
4.句意:有很多花和树。much修饰不可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,a lot不修饰名词,横线后是名词复数,故选B。
5.句意:一些人也放风筝,其他人散步或拍照。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,横线处填过去式,fly的过去式是flew,故选C。
6.句意:我们都玩得很开心。A伤心的,B开心的,C玩得很开心。选项A和B都是形容词,C是动词短语,句子缺少谓语,故选C。
(九)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文描述的是二维码的用途和来历。
1.句意:我们用手机扫描二维码。A看,B用,C看,根据use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事,故选B。
2.句意:你知道是谁发明了它们并且他为什么发明它们吗?A什么,B谁的,C为什么,前面提到知道是谁发明了二维码,后面应该是想知道为什么发明它们,故选C。
3.句意:条形码不能有这么多信息。A助动词一般过去时否定形式,B是be动词一般过去时否定形式,C是动词一般现在时否定形式,根据“Before QR codes were invented, people used bar codes.在二维码被发明之前,人们使用条形码。”可知是一般过去时,故选A。
4.句意:一个日本人想要解决这个问题,所以他和他的团队发明了二维码。A动词原形,B动词不定式,C动词的第三人称单数,根据want to do sth.想要总某事,故选B。
5.句意:也许很多年后,你会发现二维码不是那么好,你可能会发明一种新的代码。A干净的,B旧的,C新的,根据语境发现二维码不是那么好应该发明新的,故选C。
(十)1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲了上个周末的活动。
1.句意:在______早上,我起得很早。A周一,B周日,C周六。根据上文中“I was busy last weekend.”和下文中“On Sunday morning, I went to the______with my classmate Pingping.”可知本文介绍的是上周末的活动,下文介绍的是上周日的活动,此处应该介绍上周六的活动,选项C符合语境,故选C。
2.句意:在下午我上了一节______课。A舞蹈,B乒乓球,C游泳。根据下文“I danced beautifully with my friends.”可知她上的是舞蹈课,她和朋友们跳了美妙的舞蹈,选项A符合语境,故选A。
3.句意:我读了许多有趣的______。A电影,B新闻,C故事。根据上文“In the evening, I read an interesting storybook.”可知在晚上她读了一本有趣的故事书,选项C符合语境,故选C。
4.句意:在周日早上,我和我的同学平平去了______。A公园,B购物中心,C动物园。根据下文中“We saw some interesting animals there, such as monkeys, elephants and lions.”可知他们去了动物园,看了许多有趣的动物,选项C符合语境,故选C。
5.句意:我借了一些关于______的书,因为我想了解更多我在动物园看到的动物的知识。A跳舞,B乒乓球,C动物。根据句意可知她想了解更多关于所见动物的知识,应该借关于动物的书,选项C符合语境,故选C。
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