专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Life is like ______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】(an ocean 泛指；the strong-willed “意志坚强的人”，形容词名词化，前加the) 2. He grabbed me by ______ arm and pulled me onto ______ bus. A. the; a B. my; the C. the; the D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】( grab sb by the arm 固定搭配；get on the bus 固定搭配) 3. — What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Green? — Two pieces of ______ and a cup of ______, please. A. breads; coffees B. bread; coffee C. breads; coffee D. bread; coffees 【答案】B 【解析】(bread, coffee 不可数名词) 4. As ______ teacher, you should have ______ patience with your students. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】(a teacher 泛指；patience 抽象名词不可数，前不加冠词) 5. ______ United Nations plays an important role in international affairs. A. The B. An C. A D. / 【答案】A 【解析】(由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the) 6. It's ______ useful book for ______ English beginner. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】(useful 发音以辅音音素开头；English 发音以元音音素开头) 7. The children are making so much ______. I can't focus on my work. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 【答案】B 【解析】(noise 不可数名词，make noise 固定搭配) 8. He usually has ______ for lunch at the school cafeteria. A. sandwich and milk B. a sandwich and milks C. a sandwich and milk D. sandwiches and milks 【答案】C 【解析】(a sandwich 可数；milk 不可数) 9. ______ is the best policy. (谚语) A. Honest B. An honest C. The honesty D. Honesty 【答案】D 【解析】(Honesty 抽象名词，表泛指时不用冠词) 10. My father went to his doctor for ______ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices 【答案】C 【解析】(advice 不可数名词，用some修饰) 11. We should not look down upon ______ poor; instead, we should try to help them. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】(the poor “穷人”，形容词名词化，前加the) 12. She saw ______ unusual painting on ______ wall of the museum. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】(unusual 发音以元音音素开头；on the wall of... 特指) 13. I need to buy some ______ for the new apartment, like a bed and a sofa. A. furniture B. furnitures C. piece of furniture D. furniture pieces 【答案】A 【解析】(furniture 不可数名词) 14. ______ rich are not always happy. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】(the rich “富人”，形容词名词化，前加the) 15. Could you pass me ______? I need to write down a phone number. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. paper 【答案】C 【解析】(paper“纸”不可数，“一张纸”用a piece of paper) 16. He plays ______ piano very well, but he is not good at playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】(演奏乐器前加the；球类运动前不加冠词) 17. There are fifty ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 【答案】C 【解析】(复合名词变复数，两个词都要变，woman → women, teacher → teachers) 18. We had ______ wonderful dinner last night. ______ food was delicious. A. a; The B. /; The C. a; A D. the; The 【答案】A 【解析】(have a wonderful dinner 固定搭配；The food 特指昨晚的食物) 19. The company is in ______ need of ______ IT engineer with experience. A. a; an B. /; an C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】(in need of 固定短语，中间不加冠词；an IT engineer 泛指) 20. ______ knowledge of ______ culture is important for international business. A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】(a knowledge of “对…的了解”，固定搭配；the culture 特指某种文化) 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） With the development of technology, online learning has become an important part of education. Especially during the pandemic, many schools around the world have switched to online classes. This new way of learning has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can attend classes from anywhere, as long as they have a computer and internet connection. They can also learn at their own pace by pausing or rewatching recorded lessons. This helps students who need more time to understand difficult concepts. However, online learning also has some drawbacks. Many students find it hard to stay focused when studying at home. There are more distractions like social media, games, and noise from family members. Also, without face-to-face interaction, students may feel lonely and lose motivation. To make online learning effective, students need to develop self-discipline. They should create a daily schedule and set up a quiet study space. Teachers also need to design engaging activities to keep students interested and participate actively in class. Although online learning cannot completely replace traditional classroom learning, it is likely to remain an important tool in education. The key is to find the right balance between online and offline learning to maximize the benefits of both. 21. What is the main advantage of online learning according to the passage? A. It is cheaper than traditional learning. B. It allows students to learn anywhere. C. It provides more course choices. D. It makes exams easier. 22. Why do some students find online learning difficult? A. Because they don't have computers. B. Because they can't ask teachers questions. C. Because they easily get distracted at home. D. Because they have to study more hours. 23. What does the word "drawbacks" in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Advantages B. Disadvantages C. Interests D. Methods 24. What should students do to make online learning effective? A. Study with classmates in libraries. B. Buy the most expensive computer. C. Develop self-discipline and create a schedule. D. Focus only on recorded lessons. 25. What is the author's view on the future of online learning? A. It will completely replace traditional schools. B. It is only useful during pandemics. C. It should be balanced with traditional learning. D. It is not suitable for most students. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 【导语】本文是一篇典型的议论文/论说文。其主旨大意是：探讨在线学习的优缺点，并提出有效利用在线学习的关键在于平衡线上线下模式，发挥两者优势。 【解析】21.这是一道细节理解题。答案定位在第二段第一、二句：“One of the biggest advantages... is flexibility. Students can attend classes from anywhere...”。B. It allows students to learn anywhere (它允许学生在任何地方学习) 是“flexibility”和“from anywhere”的同义转述。A、C、D选项的内容在文中均未提及。 22.这是一道细节理解题。答案定位在第三段第二、三句：“Many students find it hard to stay focused... There are more distractions like...”。C. Because they easily get distracted at home (因为他们在家很容易分心) 完美概括了此处的含义。A、B选项的问题文中未明确说明，D选项与文章内容无关。 23.这是一道词义猜测题。解题关键是第三段开头的“However”，这个词表示转折，说明本段内容与上一段所讲的“advantages”（优点）是相反的意思。因此，“drawbacks”最可能的含义就是 B. Disadvantages (缺点)。此外，本段后续内容也在具体描述问题，进一步验证了这个答案。 24.这是一道细节理解题。答案定位在第四段第一、二句：“...students need to develop self-discipline. They should create a daily schedule...”。C. Develop self-discipline and create a schedule (培养自律并制定计划) 是原文信息的直接复现。A、B、D选项要么文中未提及，要么与原文建议不符。 25.这是一道观点态度题。答案定位在最后一段最后一句：“The key is to find the right balance between online and offline learning...”。C. It should be balanced with traditional learning (它应该与传统学习相平衡) 是作者观点的核心。A选项与文中“cannot completely replace”相悖，B和D选项过于片面和负面，不符合作者态度。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Life is like ______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the 2. He grabbed me by ______ arm and pulled me onto ______ bus. A. the; a B. my; the C. the; the D. an; a 3. — What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Green? — Two pieces of ______ and a cup of ______, please. A. breads; coffees B. bread; coffee C. breads; coffee D. bread; coffees 4. As ______ teacher, you should have ______ patience with your students. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; a 5. ______ United Nations plays an important role in international affairs. A. The B. An C. A D. / 6. It's ______ useful book for ______ English beginner. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 7. The children are making so much ______. I can't focus on my work. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 8. He usually has ______ for lunch at the school cafeteria. A. sandwich and milk B. a sandwich and milks C. a sandwich and milk D. sandwiches and milks 9. ______ is the best policy. (谚语) A. Honest B. An honest C. The honesty D. Honesty 10. My father went to his doctor for ______ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices 11. We should not look down upon ______ poor; instead, we should try to help them. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. She saw ______ unusual painting on ______ wall of the museum. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 13. I need to buy some ______ for the new apartment, like a bed and a sofa. A. furniture B. furnitures C. piece of furniture D. furniture pieces 14. ______ rich are not always happy. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15. Could you pass me ______? I need to write down a phone number. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. paper 16. He plays ______ piano very well, but he is not good at playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 17. There are fifty ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 18. We had ______ wonderful dinner last night. ______ food was delicious. A. a; The B. /; The C. a; A D. the; The 19. The company is in ______ need of ______ IT engineer with experience. A. a; an B. /; an C. the; the D. a; the 20. ______ knowledge of ______ culture is important for international business. A. The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. /; / 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） With the development of technology, online learning has become an important part of education. Especially during the pandemic, many schools around the world have switched to online classes. This new way of learning has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can attend classes from anywhere, as long as they have a computer and internet connection. They can also learn at their own pace by pausing or rewatching recorded lessons. This helps students who need more time to understand difficult concepts. However, online learning also has some drawbacks. Many students find it hard to stay focused when studying at home. There are more distractions like social media, games, and noise from family members. Also, without face-to-face interaction, students may feel lonely and lose motivation. To make online learning effective, students need to develop self-discipline. They should create a daily schedule and set up a quiet study space. Teachers also need to design engaging activities to keep students interested and participate actively in class. Although online learning cannot completely replace traditional classroom learning, it is likely to remain an important tool in education. The key is to find the right balance between online and offline learning to maximize the benefits of both. 21. What is the main advantage of online learning according to the passage? A. It is cheaper than traditional learning. B. It allows students to learn anywhere. C. It provides more course choices. D. It makes exams easier. 22. Why do some students find online learning difficult? A. Because they don't have computers. B. Because they can't ask teachers questions. C. Because they easily get distracted at home. D. Because they have to study more hours. 23. What does the word "drawbacks" in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Advantages B. Disadvantages C. Interests D. Methods 24. What should students do to make online learning effective? A. Study with classmates in libraries. B. Buy the most expensive computer. C. Develop self-discipline and create a schedule. D. Focus only on recorded lessons. 25. What is the author's view on the future of online learning? A. It will completely replace traditional schools. B. It is only useful during pandemics. C. It should be balanced with traditional learning. D. It is not suitable for most students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $