专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Finding ______ in a new city can be a challenge for many young people. A. a work B. work C. the work D. works 2. The teacher gave us ______ on how to prepare for the final exam. A. many advice B. some advices C. a lot of advice D. an advice 3. It is ______ to see such a talented musician perform live. A. privilege B. a privilege C. the privilege D. privileges 4. ______ is a powerful force for change in society. A. The youth B. A youth C. Youth D. Youths 5. He has ______ in dealing with difficult customers. A. a great experience B. great experiences C. great experience D. the great experience 6. The police are investigating the case and asking for ______ from the public. A. information B. an information C. informations D. some informations 7. ______ of the students in my class love playing basketball. A. The number B. A number C. Number D. The numbers 8. After a long journey, we finally reached ______ of the mountain. A. top B. a top C. the top D. tops 9. She speaks ______ English that everyone thinks she is a native speaker. A. so good B. such good C. a such good D. so good an 10. I don't want to be ______; I just want to know the truth. A. a liar B. the liar C. liar D. liars 11. ______ United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. A B. An C. The D. / 12. He was elected ______ chairman of the committee unanimously. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. The novel was written in ______ easy style that even beginners could understand it. A. so B. such C. such an D. a such 14. ______ wounded were immediately taken to the nearby hospital. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15. As ______ writer, she has a unique perspective on social issues. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. I need ______ to cut this piece of paper. A. scissor B. a scissor C. a pair of scissor D. a pair of scissors 17. He bought ______ for his new apartment yesterday. A. some new furniture B. a new furniture C. some new furnitures D. many new furniture 18. ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. A. A B. An C. The D. / 19. It's not ______ to ask people about their salary. A. a good manner B. the good manner C. good manner D. good manners 20. She felt ______ to be invited to the prestigious conference. A. honor B. an honor C. the honor D. honors 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When David was a young boy, he struggled with reading. Letters seemed to dance on the page, and he often felt discouraged and alone in his battle with dyslexia. One afternoon, his teacher, Mrs. Thompson, noticed him sitting by himself during recess, looking sadly at a book. Instead of giving him a lecture, she simply sat down beside him. "I know this is tough," she said gently, "but I also know how smart you are. We'll work on this together, okay?" That simple act of faith was a turning point for David. Mrs. Thompson spent extra time with him after school, using specialized techniques that made reading less intimidating. She never focused on what he couldn't do; instead, she celebrated every small victory. Years later, David, now a successful lawyer, stood up to give a speech at an awards ceremony for educators. He was there to present an award to Mrs. Thompson, who was retiring after a long career. "You see," he said, his voice filled with emotion, "Mrs. Thompson didn't just teach me how to read. She taught me to believe in myself. That one small gesture of kindness made all the difference in my life." 21. What was David's main difficulty when he was young? A. He had no friends. B. He struggled with reading. C. He didn't like his teacher. D. He was always sick. 22. How did Mrs. Thompson help David? A. She gave him a lecture. B. She ignored his problem. C. She spent extra time with him. D. She asked him to leave the school. 23. What does the word "dyslexia" in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A great talent for sports. B. A difficulty in learning to read. C. A kind of physical illness. D. A love for books. 24. Why was David at the awards ceremony? A. To receive an award. B. To say goodbye to his friend. C. To present an award to his teacher. D. To give a lecture on education. 25. What is the main lesson David learned from Mrs. Thompson? A. Reading is very important. B. To believe in himself. C. To become a successful lawyer. D. Teachers are always kind. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Finding ______ in a new city can be a challenge for many young people. A. a work B. work C. the work D. works 【答案】B 【解析】(work 作“工作”讲为不可数名词) 2. The teacher gave us ______ on how to prepare for the final exam. A. many advice B. some advices C. a lot of advice D. an advice 【答案】C 【解析】(advice 不可数名词，用 a lot of 修饰) 3. It is ______ to see such a talented musician perform live. A. privilege B. a privilege C. the privilege D. privileges 【答案】B 【解析】(privilege 在此具体化，指“一件荣幸的事”，用 a) 4. ______ is a powerful force for change in society. A. The youth B. A youth C. Youth D. Youths 【答案】C 【解析】(Youth 作“青春”或“年轻人（总称）”讲为抽象名词，不可数) 5. He has ______ in dealing with difficult customers. A. a great experience B. great experiences C. great experience D. the great experience 【答案】C 【解析】(experience 作“经验”讲为不可数名词) 6. The police are investigating the case and asking for ______ from the public. A. information B. an information C. informations D. some informations 【答案】A 【解析】(information 为不可数名词) 7. ______ of the students in my class love playing basketball. A. The number B. A number C. Number D. The numbers 【答案】B 【解析】(a number of 表示“许多”) 8. After a long journey, we finally reached ______ of the mountain. A. top B. a top C. the top D. tops 【答案】C 【解析】(top 后有限定语 of the mountain，表特指，用 the) 9. She speaks ______ English that everyone thinks she is a native speaker. A. so good B. such good C. a such good D. so good an 【答案】B 【解析】(such + 形容词 + 不可数名词) 10. I don't want to be ______; I just want to know the truth. A. a liar B. the liar C. liar D. liars 【答案】A 【解析】(be a liar，表示“成为一个说谎的人”，泛指) 11. ______ United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】(由普通名词构成的专有名词前加 the) 12. He was elected ______ chairman of the committee unanimously. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】(表示职位的名词作表语、补足语时，常省略冠词) 13. The novel was written in ______ easy style that even beginners could understand it. A. so B. such C. such an D. a such 【答案】C 【解析】(such an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数) 14. ______ wounded were immediately taken to the nearby hospital. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】(the wounded “伤员”，形容词名词化，前加the) 15. As ______ writer, she has a unique perspective on social issues. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】(a writer 泛指“一位作家”) 16. I need ______ to cut this piece of paper. A. scissor B. a scissor C. a pair of scissor D. a pair of scissors 【答案】D 【解析】(scissors“剪刀”通常以复数形式出现，用 a pair of 表示数量) 17. He bought ______ for his new apartment yesterday. A. some new furniture B. a new furniture C. some new furnitures D. many new furniture 【答案】A 【解析】(furniture 不可数名词，用 some 修饰) 18. ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】(海洋名称前加 the) 19. It's not ______ to ask people about their salary. A. a good manner B. the good manner C. good manner D. good manners 【答案】D 【解析】(good manners“有礼貌”，固定短语，用复数) 20. She felt ______ to be invited to the prestigious conference. A. honor B. an honor C. the honor D. Honors 【答案】B 【解析】(honor 在此具体化，指“一件光荣的事”，用 an) 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When David was a young boy, he struggled with reading. Letters seemed to dance on the page, and he often felt discouraged and alone in his battle with dyslexia. One afternoon, his teacher, Mrs. Thompson, noticed him sitting by himself during recess, looking sadly at a book. Instead of giving him a lecture, she simply sat down beside him. "I know this is tough," she said gently, "but I also know how smart you are. We'll work on this together, okay?" That simple act of faith was a turning point for David. Mrs. Thompson spent extra time with him after school, using specialized techniques that made reading less intimidating. She never focused on what he couldn't do; instead, she celebrated every small victory. Years later, David, now a successful lawyer, stood up to give a speech at an awards ceremony for educators. He was there to present an award to Mrs. Thompson, who was retiring after a long career. "You see," he said, his voice filled with emotion, "Mrs. Thompson didn't just teach me how to read. She taught me to believe in myself. That one small gesture of kindness made all the difference in my life." 21. What was David's main difficulty when he was young? A. He had no friends. B. He struggled with reading. C. He didn't like his teacher. D. He was always sick. 22. How did Mrs. Thompson help David? A. She gave him a lecture. B. She ignored his problem. C. She spent extra time with him. D. She asked him to leave the school. 23. What does the word "dyslexia" in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A great talent for sports. B. A difficulty in learning to read. C. A kind of physical illness. D. A love for books. 24. Why was David at the awards ceremony? A. To receive an award. B. To say goodbye to his friend. C. To present an award to his teacher. D. To give a lecture on education. 25. What is the main lesson David learned from Mrs. Thompson? A. Reading is very important. B. To believe in himself. C. To become a successful lawyer. D. Teachers are always kind. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。其主旨大意是：通过讲述一位老师用善意与信任帮助有阅读障碍的学生重拾自信并最终成功的故事，赞颂了教师对学生产生的深远影响。 【解析】21.细节题。根据第一段第一句“he struggled with reading”可知。 22.细节题。根据第二段“Mrs. Thompson spent extra time with him after school”可知。 23.词义猜测题。根据上下文“struggled with reading”和“letters seemed to dance”可推断这是一种阅读障碍。 24.细节题。根据第三段“He was there to present an award to Mrs. Thompson”可知。 25.主旨题。根据第三段大卫的演讲“She taught me to believe in myself”可知。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $