内容正文:
专项13 书面表达
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】 书面表达真题汇编
解题小技巧
小学英语 “书面表达” 题型(含介绍类写作、命题作文、表格信息写作)核心考查时态运用、内容完整性及语句连贯性,掌握以下技巧可快速破题:
第一步:审题立意,确定框架
· 明确写作主题(如 “动物朋友”“家人爱好”“自我介绍”),按 “开头 + 中间 + 结尾” 搭建框架。
· 开头:简洁交代写作对象或背景(如介绍动物朋友可写 “I have an animal friend. It’s a dog.”;介绍家人爱好可写 “Lucy’s family has different hobbies.”)。
· 中间:围绕主题补充 2-3 个核心信息,用 “and/also/too” 等连接词串联内容(如描述动物外貌可写 “It has big eyes and a short tail. It can run fast too.”)。
· 结尾:表达感受或总结(如 “I like my animal friend very much.”“Their hobbies make the family happy.”)。
· 锁定时态:五年级书面表达以一般现在时为主,描述客观事实(如外貌、爱好、能力),动词需匹配人称(第三人称单数用 “likes/has”,第一人称用 “like/have”)。
第二步:巧用提示,丰富内容
· 若题目给中文提示 / 关键词(如 “打篮球、擅长、每天跑步”),需全部融入文中,避免遗漏;若给表格 / 图片,按 “表格信息顺序”“图片元素” 展开,每类信息至少 1 句话(如表格含 “Name/Gender/Age”,需依次介绍 “Lucy is a girl. She is 11 years old.”)。
· 补充细节:在核心信息后加简单修饰,如 “play basketball” 可扩展为 “play basketball with his friends on weekends”;“a bird” 可扩展为 “a beautiful yellow bird”,让内容更具体。
·
第三步:检查修正,保证规范
· 语法层面:确认动词过去式正确(如 go→went,fly→flew)、人称与动词搭配合理(第三人称单数用 “does”,过去时用 “did”)。
· 语句层面:避免重复用词(如 “happy” 可替换为 “great/wonderful”),确保每句有主谓结构,无语法错误。
· 格式层面:日记需写清 “星期 / 天气,日期”(如 “Sunday, 27th October”);命题作文需写标题,首字母大写且居中。
【题型一】书面表达
(一)
(24-25五年级上·江苏镇江·期中)书面表达。
根据中文提示,完成小短文。
Nancy设计了一个动物学校。学校里有一间美术教室在一楼。二楼有两间电脑房。学校里有只鸟。它有两条腿和两只翅膀。它会说会飞。它喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
An animal school
This is Nancy’s animal school.________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
There’s a bird._____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(二)
(23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)书面表达。
每个人都有自己的动物朋友,那你的动物朋友是什么呢?请以“My animal friend”为题,介绍一下你的动物朋友。不少于5句话,要求:语句通顺、用词恰当、语法正确。
My animal friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
(24-25五年级上·江苏扬州·期中)书面表达。
请以“My animal friend”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的动物朋友。
要求:1、包括颜色、外貌特征和本领。2、书写正确,语句通顺,不少于5句话。
My animal friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)
(24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)书面表达。
请根据提示,介绍Lucy一家人的业余爱好。
提示:Lucy的父亲喜欢打篮球,并且擅长打篮球;Lucy的妈妈喜欢跑步,她每天都跑步;Lucy喜欢弹钢琴,并且弹得很好。
要求:条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范,不少于六句话。
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
(24-25五年级上·安徽宿州·期中)书面表达。
请从外貌特征、兴趣爱好等方面来介绍你的朋友,不少于五句话。
提示:她有大大的眼睛。她喜欢画画。她有许多书。她能唱歌跳舞……
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
(24-25五年级上·江苏泰州·期中)书面表达。
根据表格信息,介绍你的两位新朋友。
要求:内容全面,可适当发挥,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写正确、规范,不少于五句话。
Name
Gender (性别)
Age
Hobbies
Animal friend
Lucy
girl
11
Jim
boy
12
My new friends
I have two new friends.________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(七)
(24-25五年级上·江苏南通·期中)书面表达。
Tom是一名新生,他想向新同学介绍自己。请根据图片提示,帮助Tom完成自我介绍。要求:1.短文内容要包含所提供的全部信息,可适当地添加内容;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.词数40左右,已给句子不计入总词数。
Hello! I’m Tom.______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to be my friends?
(八)
(24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)书面表达。
假设你叫安迪(Andy)。请根据图片提示,用英文介绍你自己,可以介绍你的爱好、你的动物朋友等。
要求:1.条理清晰,意思连贯;语句通顺,无语法错误;书写工整、规范。
2.不少于5句话。(已给出部分不计入总句数)
Hello, I am Andy.____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
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【题型一】
(一)范文:
An animal school
This is Nancy’s animal school.There is an art room on the first floor in the school.There are two computer rooms on the second floor.
There’s a bird.It has two legs and two wings.It can speak and fly.It likes singing and dancing.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“An animal school”为题,介绍南希设计的动物学校。阐述学校里有什么及鸟的特征。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合所给中文提示。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:art room美术室,on the second floor在二楼,wings翅膀
参考句型:There is…;There are…;It has…;It can…;It likes…
(二)范文:
My animal friend
Hello, I’m Lucy.I have an animal friend.It’s a bird.It’s beautiful.It’s yellow.It’s fat.It has a big mouth and two small feet.It likes singing.I like playing with my animal friend very much.Do you like my animal friend?
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求以“My animal friend”为题,描述一下自己的动物朋友。可以写一写自己的动物朋友是什么,长得什么样,喜欢做什么事情等。注意文章为一般现在时态,句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:bird鸟,yellow黄色的,fat胖的,a big mouth一张大嘴,two small feet 两只小脚,sing 唱
参考句型:I have … ;It’s … ;It has …;It likes …
(三)范文:
My animal friend
I have an animal friend.It is white.It has four legs and a short tail.It has big ears.It can run and jump.It’s a dog.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“My animal friend”为题写一篇短文。然后再阐述颜色、外貌特征和本领。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:white白色的,leg腿,tail尾巴,ear耳朵,run跑,jump跳
参考句型:I have …; It is …;It has …; It can …
(四)范文:
Lucy’s Family Hobbies
Lucy has a happy family, and each of them has different hobbies.Lucy’s father likes playing basketball.He is very good at it and often plays with his friends on weekends.Lucy’s mother loves running.She runs every day, even when it is a little cold outside.Lucy’s hobby is playing the piano.She practices it every evening and plays it very well.They often share their hobbies with each other and sometimes watch each other do their favorite things.Lucy loves her family’s hobbies because they make their family life more colorful and happy.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求介绍Lucy一家人的业余爱好,人称用第三人称,时态用一般现在时,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:happy开心的;different不同的;hobbies兴趣;basketball篮球;running跑步;play the piano弹钢琴;favourite最喜欢的
参考句型:Lucy has...;He is...;They often...
(五)范文:
I have a good friend.She is Amy.She has big eyes.She likes drawing pictures.She has many books.She can sing and dance.We often play together.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据提示介绍朋友。然后再阐述外貌,喜欢做的事情,有的物品及个人能力。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:big eyes大眼睛,draw pictures画画,sing and dance唱歌跳舞
参考句型:She is …; She has …;She likes …; She can …
(六)范文:
My new friends
I have two new friends.They are Lucy and Jim.Lucy is a beautiful girl.She is 11 years old.She likes drawing and dancing.Her animal friend is a cute dog.Jim is a boy.He is 12 years old.He likes to read books.He also enjoys playing football.He has an animal friend.It’s a parrot.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题要求用第一人称描述自己的两个好朋友,包括他们的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好以及他们的动物朋友等,时态为一般现在时,注意语句通顺,书写正确、规范,不少于五句话。
2.参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:draw画画,dance跳舞,animal friend动物朋友,dog狗,read books看书,play football踢足球,parrot鹦鹉
参考句型:She is…;She likes…;Her…is…;He is…;He likes…
(七)范文:
Hello! I’m Tom.I’m ten years old.I like singing and playing football.My favourite subjects are Chinese and Art.I have an animal friend.Its name is Mimi.It has big eyes and a long tail.It’s black and gray.I love it very much.Do you want to be my friends?
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己,介绍内容包含图中给的所有信息。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合词数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:sing唱歌,play football踢足球,Chinese语文,art美术,big eyes大眼睛,a long tail一条长尾巴
参考句型:I like…;My favourite subjects are…;It has…
(八)范文:
Hello, I am Andy.I’m a student.I like playing basketball.I often play basketball with my friends on the weekend.I have an animal friend.It has big eyes and a big body.It has no legs or arms, but it has a big tail.It can swim.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求假如自己是Andy,根据图片提示,用英文介绍自己。然后再阐述爱好和动物朋友等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:play basketball打篮球,on the weekend在周末,eye眼睛,body身体,leg腿,arm手臂,tail尾巴,swim游泳
参考句型:I’m …; I like …;I often …; I have ...;It has ...;It can ...
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