专项13 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专项13 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误）核心考查信息定位、 细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where is the Science show?”，需重点找 “Science show” 相关内容；题干问 “Tom is in Grade...”，需锁定 “Tom” 和 “Grade” 对应的语句。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需圈出选项关键词（如 “Hall”“Lab 3”）；判断题需明确句子核心（如 “Jimmy is twelve” 中的 “twelve”），便于后续对比原文。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如 “Monday”“PE competition”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “Art exhibition”，可快速定位含 “Art” 的句子。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、地点、动词，这些往往是解题关键（如 “seven o’clock”“playground”“read”）。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 选阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如地点不符、信息缺失）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “Art exhibition (Library)”，选项 “Hall” 因地点不符需排除。 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如年龄、时间、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “Jimmy is twelve”，原文是 “11 years old”，则选 “F”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读理解。 Welcome to our school’s subject week! Monday: Maths puzzles in Hall. Tuesday: Science show (Lab 3). Wednesday: English drama (Room 201). Thursday: Art exhibition (Library). Friday: PE competition (Playground). 1．Where is the Science show? ( ) A．Hall. B．Lab 3. C．Library. 2．Students can watch plays on ______. ( ) A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday 3．The Art exhibition lasts for ______. ( ) A．one day B．three days C．five days （二） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a student in Grade Four. I have many subjects at school. I like Math very much. It’s difficult but interesting. I often solve math problems with my classmates. We always have a great time when we work together. English is also my favorite subject. I like reading English stories and singing English songs. They make me feel relaxed. I’m not good at PE because I’m a little fat. But I know it’s important to do sports, so I try to do more exercise in PE class. Science is a new subject for me this term. It’s full of fun. I can do many interesting experiments in Science class. I love all my subjects because they can help me learn a lot about the world. 1．Tom is in ______. ( ) A．Grade Three B．Grade Four C．Grade Five 2．Tom likes ______ very much. ( ) A．Math B．PE C．Art 3．Tom thinks English is ______. ( ) A．difficult B．boring C．relaxing 4．Tom is not good at ______ because he is a little fat. ( ) A．English B．PE C．Science 5．Tom can do many interesting experiments in ______ class. ( ) A．Math B．English C．Science （三） 阅读聊天记录，选择正确的答案。 社交软件聊天 1．They are talking about(谈论) ______. ( ) A．their days B．their friends C．their subjects 2．Li Hua helps ______ clean their home. ( ) A．Tim B．his family C．his friends 3．Tim thinks(认为) ______ is fun. ( ) A．playing B．cleaning C．reading 4．Tim reads some stories about ______. ( ) A．Chinese culture B．cute animals C．English culture 5．Li Hua gets up at ______ in the morning. ( ) A．six o’clock B．seven o’clock C．seven thirty （四） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m John. My day begins early in the morning when the sun rises. I get up, wash my face, brush my hair, and get dressed. I eat bread and drink juice for breakfast. Then I get ready for school. When the sun is high in the sky, it is lunchtime at school. I eat lunch, and I play with my friends. When the sun begins to go down, I come home from school, and I eat snacks. I play with my friends. After dinner, I like to watch TV. I like to read my favourite books. Then I get ready for bed. Night comes after the sun sets. The sky is dark. I get into bed, and Dad reads me a story. 1．Does John drink juice in the morning? ( ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 2．John doesn’t _____ in the afternoon. A．watch TV B．eat snacks C．play with friends 3．Where does John eat lunch? ( ) A．At home. B．At school. C．We don’t know. 4．What happens at night? ( ) A．John gets into bed. B．Dad reads a story. C．A and B． 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Jimmy. I’m 11 years old. I have an interest(兴趣) in puzzles (拼图). I have many friends. Every Monday, I go to drawing lessons with my friends. Every Tuesday, my mother drives (开车) me to school. On Wednesday, I go to a tennis (网球) class. On Thursday, I play outside with my friends after dinner. Every Friday, I help my mother clean the house. On Saturday and Sunday, I get up late and do some sport. 1．Jimmy is twelve years old. ( ) 2．Jimmy likes puzzles. ( ) 3．Jimmy has a drawing lesson on Tuesday. ( ) 4．Jimmy plays with friends on Thursday. ( ) 5．Jimmy reads books every day. ( ) （二） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。   Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a student in Grade Four. I like sports very much. Every Sunday, I go to the playground with my friend Lily.   Lily can play basketball well. She says it’s good for her. I can’t play basketball, but I can play ping-pong. It’s my favourite sport. We often have a go at new sports. We like running too. It is great fun! 1．Lucy is in Grade Five. ( ) 2．Lucy and Lily go to the playground on Sundays. ( ) 3．Lily can’t play basketball well. ( ) 4．Lucy’s favourite sport is ping-pong. ( ) 5．Lucy and Lily like running. ( ) （三） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 I like sport. I like playing basketball, football and ping-pong. Sport is good for us. It’s great fun. I often play sport with my friends. We all like playing basketball. 1．I like sport. ( ) 2．I like playing football and ping-pong. ( ) 3．Sport is not fun. ( ) 4．I often play sport with my family. ( ) 5．We all like playing basketball. ( ) （四） 1、 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, my name is Kate. My father and mother go to work (工作) today. I stay(待)at home and enjoy(享受) my day. In the morning, I get up at eight and have breakfast. I eat some fruit and read a story about animals at ten o’clock. In the afternoon. I clean my home and go to the library. What a nice day! 1．Kate has a dancing lesson in the morning. ( ) 2．Kate is at home with her mother. ( ) 3．Kate goes to the library in the afternoon. ( ) 4．Kate gets up at eight in the morning. ( ) 5．Kate has a good day. ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文讲了学校的学科周。 1．句意：科学展在哪里？A大厅。B第3实验室。C图书馆。根据“Tuesday: Science show (Lab 3).”，可知在第3实验室，故选B。 2．句意：学生们可以在______看戏剧。A星期一，B星期三，C星期五，根据“Wednesday: English drama (Room 201).”，可知可以在星期三看，故选B。 3．句意：美术展持续______。A一天，B三天，C四天，根据短文可知持续一天，故选A。 （二） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍汤姆在学校的科目。 1．句意：汤姆在____。A三年级，B四年级，C五年级。根据“I’m a student in Grade Four.”可知汤姆是四年级的学生。故选B。 2．句意：汤姆非常喜欢_____。A数学，B体育，C美术。根据“I like Math very much.”可知汤姆非常喜欢数学。故选A。 3．句意：汤姆认为英语是_____。A难的，B无趣的，C放松的。根据“They make me feel relaxed.”可知英语让汤姆放松。故选C。 4．句意：汤姆不擅长___，因为他有点胖。A英语，B体育，C科学。根据“I’m not good at PE because I’m a little fat.”可知汤姆不擅长体育，因为他有点胖。故选B。 5．句意：汤姆可以在____课上做很多有趣的实验。A数学，B英语，C科学。根据“I can do many interesting experiments in Science class.”可知汤姆可以在科学课上做很多有趣的实验，故选C。 （三） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲了李华和蒂姆的日常生活。 1．句意：他们正在谈论_______。A他们的日子，B他们的朋友，C他们的学科，根据描述可知谈论的是他们的日常生活，故选A。 2．句意：李华帮助______打扫他们家。A蒂姆，B他的家人，C他的朋友，根据“I help my family clean our home.”，可知李华帮助他的家人打扫他们家，故选B。 3．句意：蒂姆认为______很有趣。A玩，B打扫，C阅读，根据“Reading is fun.”，可知阅读很有趣，故选C。 4．句意：蒂姆读一些关于_______的故事。A中国文化，B可爱的动物，C英国文化，根据“I read some stories about Chinese culture.”，可知读一些关于中国文化的故事，故选A。 5．句意：李华早上______起床。A六点，B七点，C七点半，根据“I get up at seven because(因为) I help my family clean our home.”，可知七点起床，故选B。 （四） 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲了约翰的一天。 1．句意：约翰早上喝果汁吗？根据“I eat bread and drink juice for breakfast.”，可知约翰早上喝果汁，故选A。 2．句意：约翰下午不______。A看电视，B吃零食，C和朋友玩，根据“When the sun begins to go down, I come home from school, and I eat snacks. I play with my friends.”，可知约翰下午不看电视，故选A。 3．句意：约翰在哪吃午饭？A在家。B在学校。C我们不知道。根据“When the sun is high in the sky, it is lunchtime at school.”，可知约翰在学校吃午饭，故选B。 4．句意：晚上发生了什么？A约翰上床睡觉。B爸爸读一个故事。根据“Night comes after the sun sets. The sky is dark. I get into bed, and Dad reads me a story.”，可知晚上约翰上床睡觉，爸爸读一个故事，故选C。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍吉米一周的活动。 1．句意：吉米十二岁了。根据“I’m 11 years old.”可知吉米十一岁，故答案为F。 2．句意：吉米喜欢拼图。根据“I have an interest (兴趣) in puzzles (拼图).”可知吉米喜欢拼图，故答案为T。 3．句意：吉米在周二上画画课。根据“Every Monday, I go to drawing lessons with my friends.”可知是周一上画画课，故答案为F。 4．句意：吉米在周四和朋友们一起玩。根据“On Thursday, I play outside with my friends after dinner.”可知是周四和朋友们一起玩，故答案为T。 5．句意：吉米每天读书。根据文章内容可知并没有提到读书，故答案为F。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲了露西和莉莉喜欢的运动。 1．句意：露西在五年级。根据“Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a student in Grade Four.”可知她在四年级。题干描述错误，故答案为F。 2．句意：露西和莉莉在星期日去操场。根据“Every Sunday, I go to the playground with my friend Lily. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：莉莉篮球打得不好。根据“Lily can play basketball well.”可知莉莉篮球打得很好。题干描述错误，故答案为F。 4．句意：露西最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。根据“I can’t play basketball, but I can play ping-pong.It’s my favourite sport. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：露西和莉莉喜欢跑步。根据“We like running too.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 （三） 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了喜欢运动。 1．句意：我喜欢运动。根据“I like sport.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：我喜欢踢足球和打乒乓球。根据“I like playing basketball, football and ping-pong.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：运动并不好玩。根据“It’s great fun.”，可知运动很有趣，故答案为F。 4．句意：我经常和家人一起运动。根据“I often play sport with my friends.”，可知作者经常和朋友一起运动，故答案为F。 5．句意：我们都喜欢打篮球。根据“We all like playing basketball.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 （四） 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了凯特在父母上班时独自在家度过愉快一天的活动安排。 1．句意：凯特早上有舞蹈课。根据“I eat some fruit and read a story about animals at ten o’clock.”可知没有提到舞蹈课，故答案为F。 2．句意：凯特和妈妈一起在家。根据“My father and mother go to work today. I stay at home and enjoy my day.”可知父母都去上班了，故答案为F。 3．句意：凯特下午去图书馆。根据“I clean my home and go to the library in the afternoon.”可知凯特下午去图书馆，故答案为T。 4．句意：凯特早上八点起床。根据“In the morning, I get up at eight and have breakfast. ”可知凯特早上八点起床，故答案为T。 5．句意：凯特玩得开心。根据“What a nice day!”可知凯特度过了开心的一天，故答案为T。 $