1.4 Working Together-Language Practice（同步练习)-《英语 工科类职业模块》(高教版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

英语 工科类职业模块（高教版） Unit 1 Working Together Language Practice 同步练习 基础巩固 1.翻译句子 1. A working environment is like a melting pot. _______________________________________________ 2. The man is hard to work with. ______________________________________________ 3. He asked the secretary to print a report. ______________________________________________ 4. 每个人都有优缺点。 _______________________________________________ 5. 多聆听然后熟悉这一行业。 _______________________________________________ 【答案及解析】 1. 工作环境就像一个大熔炉。 核心短语 “melting pot” 本义是 “熔炉”，在描述环境 / 社会时为固定比喻，指 “不同背景、性格的人在此融合共处的场所”，贴合 “工作环境中人员多样、需相互适应” 的语境，翻译时保留比喻义更准确。 2. 这个人很难共事。 “be hard to work with” 字面意为 “和（他）一起工作很难”，结合职场场景，简化为 “很难共事” 更符合中文表达习惯，避免直译的生硬感（如 “和这个人一起工作是困难的”）。 3. 他让秘书打印一份报告。 “ask sb to do sth” 是 “要求 / 让某人做某事” 的固定搭配，翻译时需体现 “使令关系”，用 “让” 字准确对应 “asked” 的语义，而非直译 “请求”（“请求” 语气过软，不符合 “上级对秘书” 或 “同事间明确委托” 的职场场景）。 4. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. “优缺点” 在英文中固定对应 “strengths and weaknesses”（侧重 “能力 / 性格上的优势与不足”） 5. Listen and then listen more to learn the ropes. 本单元重点句子。 能力进阶 2. 阅读理解 In the work environment, you either get along with co-workers who are easy to work with, or you come across difficult officemates. Difficult people may come in different personalities. They can be nice and friendly but still be difficult. Identifying these problem colleagues will help you deal with them properly. The chatterbox（喋喋不休的人） is a sociable person, someone whose life is an open book. Nonstop talking is really annoying. The person can become an obstacle to your attention at work. The gossipers（爱说闲话的人）, on the other hand, talk about everything about everyone in the office. One minute, they talk to you about other colleagues; the next thing you know, you are already the subject of the gossip. Another type of difficult co-worker is the negativists. Much like complainers, they are pessimistic about things, and easily making others fall into negative environment. The ways in dealing with difficult people depend on their behaviors. If you think that the difficult behavior can be solved with a nice conversation, make sure to keep the talk private. Do not avoid the problem. Empathize with your co-worker, too. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand the feeling and the situation they are in. But do not get carried away in your emotion. 6 The underlined phrase “come across” in the first paragraph may probably mean _____. A. know B. have an impression on C. meet D. need to understand 7 If you work with a chatterbox, you will¬¬¬________. A. find it hard to focus on your work B. love talking with him C. get an open book D. know all the information about work 8 Both the chatterboxes and the gossipers _______. A. talk a lot B. know everything about the office C. are popular with everyone D. are helpful for your work 9 What do the negativists and the complainers have in common? A. They like talking very much. B. They have a negative attitude. C. They look forward to good things. D. They work in a negative work environment. 10 Which of the following is the right way to deal with difficult people? A. We wear their shoes and then we will understand them. B. We observe their behaviors and share thoughts. C. As long as we talk with them, we can solve the problems. D. We should face the problems, and empathize with them. 【答案及解析】 6-10 CAABD 6. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段语境 “you either get along with co-workers who are easy to work with, or you come across difficult officemates”，“either...or...” 表选择，前后语义对应 —— 前半部分是 “与好相处的同事共事”，后半部分应是 “遇到难相处的同事”。选项中 “meet”（遇见、碰到）符合语义，而 A（知道）、B（对…… 有印象）、D（需要理解）均与 “选择两种同事类型” 的语境不符。 7. 答案：A 解析：第二段明确提到 “The chatterbox... Nonstop talking is really annoying. The person can become an obstacle to your attention at work”，“obstacle to your attention” 意为 “干扰你注意力的障碍”，即与喋喋不休的人共事会让你难以专注工作。B（喜欢和他聊天）、C（得到一本打开的书）（“an open book” 是比喻，指 “生活透明”，非字面义）、D（了解所有工作信息）均未在文中提及，且与 “干扰注意力” 的描述矛盾。 8. 答案：A 解析：第二段对两类人的描述中，“The chatterbox” 的核心特征是 “Nonstop talking”（不停说话），“The gossipers” 的核心特征是 “talk about everything about everyone in the office”（谈论办公室里所有人的所有事），两者共同特点是 “话多”。B（知道办公室所有事）、C（受所有人欢迎）、D（对工作有帮助）均未在文中体现，且文中明确提到他们的行为 “annoying”（烦人），排除 B、C、D。 9. 答案：B 解析：第二段指出 “Another type of difficult co-worker is the negativists. Much like complainers, they are pessimistic about things”，“pessimistic”（悲观的）即 “消极态度”，说明消极主义者和爱抱怨的人都有消极态度。A（喜欢多说话）是 “话痨” 和 “爱说闲话的人” 的特点，与两类人无关；C（期待好事）与 “pessimistic” 矛盾；D（在消极工作环境中工作）是他们的行为导致的结果，而非共同特征。 10. 答案：D 解析：第三段提到应对方法：“If you think that the difficult behavior can be solved with a nice conversation... Do not avoid the problem. Empathize with your co-worker, too”，即 “不回避问题，且共情同事”，与 D 选项表述一致。A（穿上他们的鞋）是对 “put yourself in their shoes”（换位思考）的字面误译，并非实际动作；B（观察行为并分享想法）文中未提及 “观察行为” 和 “分享想法”；C（只要和他们聊天就能解决问题）中 “as long as”（只要）表述绝对，文中强调 “if you think that the difficult behavior can be solved with a nice conversation”（如果认为聊天能解决），并非所有情况都能通过聊天解决。 素养提升 3. 请根据以下短文内容回答短文后面的问题，词数不超过10个单词。 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the gugin, one of the four arts, along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3 000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the gugin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the gugin mixed with the echoes (音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it is enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Gugin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The gugin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. 11. How many strings does the guqin have today? 12. What's the wonderful environment for playing the guqin ? 13.What did the five strings stand for at first? 14. Is the longest guqin piece Guangling Verse? 15. Why was the gugin and its music added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? 【答案及解析】 11. Seven. 解析：定位第二段，文中提到 “At first, the guqin had only five strings... King Wen... added a sixth string... King Wu... added a seventh string”，可知古琴最初 5 弦，后增为 7 弦，结合 “today” 的时间提示，确定现在为 7 弦，按要求精简为 “Seven”。 12. A quiet moonlit night. 解析：第三段明确 “it was practiced in a quiet setting” 和 “a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin”，整合 “安静环境” 与 “月夜” 两个核心要素，精简为 “a quiet moonlit night”，符合字数要求。 13. The five elements. 解析：第二段直接说明 “the gugin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth”，“meaning” 对应题干 “stand for”，核心答案为 “the five elements”，无需展开具体元素，避免超字数。 14. Yes, it is. 解析：第四段提到 “the longest being Guangling Verse which is 22 minutes long”，“the longest” 直接对应题干 “Is the longest... Guangling Verse”，故用一般疑问句的肯定回答 “ Yes, it is”，简洁准确。 15. To protect this tradition. 解析：文中未直接提及入选非遗的原因，但结合前文 “nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players... the original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced”，可知古琴技艺和曲目濒危，入选非遗的核心目的是保护这一传统，故归纳为 “To protect this tradition”，符合逻辑与字数要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 工科类职业模块（高教版） Unit 1 Working Together Language Practice 同步练习 基础巩固 1.翻译句子 1. A working environment is like a melting pot. _______________________________________________ 2. The man is hard to work with. ______________________________________________ 3. He asked the secretary to print a report. ______________________________________________ 4. 每个人都有优缺点。 _______________________________________________ 5. 多聆听然后熟悉这一行业。 _______________________________________________ 能力进阶 2. 阅读理解 In the work environment, you either get along with co-workers who are easy to work with, or you come across difficult officemates. Difficult people may come in different personalities. They can be nice and friendly but still be difficult. Identifying these problem colleagues will help you deal with them properly. The chatterbox（喋喋不休的人） is a sociable person, someone whose life is an open book. Nonstop talking is really annoying. The person can become an obstacle to your attention at work. The gossipers（爱说闲话的人）, on the other hand, talk about everything about everyone in the office. One minute, they talk to you about other colleagues; the next thing you know, you are already the subject of the gossip. Another type of difficult co-worker is the negativists. Much like complainers, they are pessimistic about things, and easily making others fall into negative environment. The ways in dealing with difficult people depend on their behaviors. If you think that the difficult behavior can be solved with a nice conversation, make sure to keep the talk private. Do not avoid the problem. Empathize with your co-worker, too. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand the feeling and the situation they are in. But do not get carried away in your emotion. 6 The underlined phrase “come across” in the first paragraph may probably mean _____. A. know B. have an impression on C. meet D. need to understand 7 If you work with a chatterbox, you will¬¬¬________. A. find it hard to focus on your work B. love talking with him C. get an open book D. know all the information about work 8 Both the chatterboxes and the gossipers _______. A. talk a lot B. know everything about the office C. are popular with everyone D. are helpful for your work 9 What do the negativists and the complainers have in common? A. They like talking very much. B. They have a negative attitude. C. They look forward to good things. D. They work in a negative work environment. 10 Which of the following is the right way to deal with difficult people? A. We wear their shoes and then we will understand them. B. We observe their behaviors and share thoughts. C. As long as we talk with them, we can solve the problems. D. We should face the problems, and empathize with them. 素养提升 3. 请根据以下短文内容回答短文后面的问题，词数不超过10个单词。 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the gugin, one of the four arts, along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3 000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the gugin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements of metal, wood, water fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the gugin mixed with the echoes (音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it is enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Gugin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The gugin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. 11. How many strings does the guqin have today? 12. What's the wonderful environment for playing the guqin ? 13.What did the five strings stand for at first? 14. Is the longest guqin piece Guangling Verse? 15. Why was the gugin and its music added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $