Unit 4 课时5 Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 第5课时：Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由；解释 wear /weə(r)/穿；戴；佩戴 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等） 句型 1.It takes place on the second Sunday of May in many countries. 在许多国家，它定在五月的第二个星期日举行。 2.Holidays means a break from work. 假期意味着从工作中解脱出来。 3. Some celebrate by sticking to their duty .有些人通过坚守职责来庆祝。 4 . Some celebrate the festival in different way .有些人以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。 1、 单词默写。 1. ________________/ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由；解释 2. ________________ /weə(r)/穿；戴；佩戴 3.________________/ˈfɒləʊ/ v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等） 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________follow traditions 2. _______________________ in a new way 3._______________________ stick to one’s duty 4. _______________________ reasons to celebrate 三、根据要求完成句子 1.母亲节是人们感谢母亲的日子。 Mother's Day is a day for people ________ ________ their mothers. 2. 在许多国家，它定在五月的第二个星期日。It ________ ________ the second Sunday of May in many countries. 3. 在这一天，学生们通常会向妈妈表达爱意与感激之情。 On this day, students usually ______ their ______ _______ to their moms. 4. 有人会制作贺卡、绘画等手工礼物，也有人会帮忙做家务或做一顿简单的饭菜。 Some _______ hand-made gifts like cards or paintings, while others ________ ________ ________ or cook a simple meal. 5. 母亲们总是给予我们无私的关爱与支持。 Mothers always give us selfless ________and ________. 6. 这个节日提醒我们，要珍惜母亲的爱，不仅在母亲节，更要在每一天都表达谢意。 This day _______ us to ________ the love from our mothers and ________ ________ ________ not just on Mother's Day, but every day. 7. 让我们真诚地对亲爱的妈妈说一句 “我爱你” 吧。 _______ _______ "I love you" to our dear moms sincerely. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Do you know the reason the trees are important to animals? 2．I have no idea about what on special days. Can you help me, Millie? (wear) 3．We must ( 遵守）the rules when we are in school. 五、短文填空 As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng Wenying misses many family 1 (meal) with her loved ones. “Leng, it’s a festival today. Are you missing the family dinner again?” Her friend asks. “Well, a bit. But there 2 many patients during festivals. They are in 3 bad situation sometimes. They need 4 (we) more.” Leng answers. “Do you regret being an ER doctor?” “ 5 , I don’t. Although I am much busier during festivals. And usually, 6 is tiring to work without any breaks for 20 hours. I know I 7 (do) the right thing.” “But you must be so tired after working 8 long hours, and you have so little time with your family.” Her friend says. Leng replies, “Yes, but I am thankful for my family’s support. I am just one of 9 (million) of medical workers in China. We give up our family time 10 (answer) the call of duty. Festivals are a challenge for me.” 6、 阅读理解。 Water-Splashing Festivals (泼水节) Around the World Water-splashing festivals are celebrated in many cultures, especially in Asia. These festivals share the belief that water brings good luck and washes away bad luck. In China, the Dai people celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April as part of their New Year traditions. For three days in April, the Dai people have a water party. Locals splash water for good luck, dance peacock dances and race dragon boats. They also pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) to wish for health and wealth for the coming year. In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13-15) changes cities into water battlefields. People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, but still show respect by pouring scented (有香味的) water on older people’s hands during Thai New Year. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the Khmer New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from April 13-16. People return home from different places and visit temples (庙宇) for good luck.The festival includes water splashing, flour fights, and traditional games like tug-of-war. The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home, similar to China’s Spring Festival. Though celebrated differently in each country, these water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy. People also believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. It shows that something as simple as water holds special meanings in different cultures! 1．According to the text, in which month are the Water-Splashing Festivals celebrated in China, Thailand and Cambodia? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do the Dai people pour water on Buddha statues? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the two activities people do during Thailand’s Songkran Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Cambodia’s government help people during their water festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do all these water festivals have in common (共同之处)? (at least two points) _____________________________________________________________________________________ B The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many traditions associated with this festival. One of the most well-known is the dragon boat race. Dragon boats are long and narrow, with a dragon’s head at the front and a tail at the back. Teams of rowers paddle the boats as fast as they can. The races are usually very exciting, with a lot of cheering from the spectators. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It can be filled with different ingredients such as meat, beans, or dates. People usually make zongzi at home or buy them from the market. The Dragon Boat Festival also has a historical origin. It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The local people, in order to save him, rowed their boats and threw zongzi into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. 6．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.B．On the fifth day of the sixth lunar month. C．On the sixth day of the fifth lunar month.D．On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. 7．What is one of the most well-known traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Eating zongzi.B．Flying kites.C．Dragon boat race.D．Lighting fireworks. 8．What is zongzi? A．A kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. B．A kind of meat wrapped in bamboo leaves. C．A kind of beans wrapped in bamboo leaves. D．A kind of dates wrapped in bamboo leaves. 9．Who is the Dragon Boat Festival said to commemorate? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Qu Yuan. D．Wang Wei. 10．Why did Qu Yuan throw himself into the Miluo River? A．Because he was against the corruption of the court.B．Because he was ill. C．Because he wanted to swim. D．As he was happy. 7、 完形填空。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 1 was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 2 , it is easy to make an appointment. 3 for some old people, it can be difficult. 4 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of 5 , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 6 , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I 7 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t 8 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 9 , I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even 10 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 1．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby 2．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old 3．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 4．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common 5．A．giving up B．doing some practice C．standing by D．feeling like 6．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution 7．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed 8．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect 9．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates 10．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard 书面表达 请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。 1. 对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。 2. 节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。 3. 他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。 4. 他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 5. 在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。 要求：1. 词数：80左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间 family time ；响应职责的召唤 answer the call of duty Zhang Jian is a policeman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 第5课时：Presenting ideas 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由；解释 wear /weə(r)/穿；戴；佩戴 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等） 句型 1.It takes place on the second Sunday of May in many countries. 在许多国家，它定在五月的第二个星期日举行。 2.Holidays means a break from work. 假期意味着从工作中解脱出来。 3. Some celebrate by sticking to their duty .有些人通过坚守职责来庆祝。 4 . Some celebrate the festival in different way .有些人以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。 1、 单词默写。 1. ________________/ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由；解释 2. ________________ /weə(r)/穿；戴；佩戴 3.________________/ˈfɒləʊ/ v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等） 【答案】 1 reason 2 wear 3 follow 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________follow traditions 2. _______________________ in a new way 3._______________________ stick to one’s duty 4. _______________________ reasons to celebrate 【答案】 1. 遵循传统 2.以新的方式3.尽职尽责 4.值得庆祝的理由 三、根据要求完成句子 1.母亲节是人们感谢母亲的日子。 Mother's Day is a day for people ________ ________ their mothers. 2. 在许多国家，它定在五月的第二个星期日。It ________ ________ the second Sunday of May in many countries. 3. 在这一天，学生们通常会向妈妈表达爱意与感激之情。 On this day, students usually ______ their ______ _______ to their moms. 4. 有人会制作贺卡、绘画等手工礼物，也有人会帮忙做家务或做一顿简单的饭菜。 Some _______ hand-made gifts like cards or paintings, while others ________ ________ ________ or cook a simple meal. 5. 母亲们总是给予我们无私的关爱与支持。 Mothers always give us selfless ________and ________ 6. 这个节日提醒我们，要珍惜母亲的爱，不仅在母亲节，更要在每一天都表达谢意。 This day _______ us to ________ the love from our mothers and ________ ________ ________ not just on Mother's Day, but every day. 7. 让我们真诚地对亲爱的妈妈说一句 “我爱你” 吧。 _______ _______ "I love you" to our dear moms sincerely. 【答案】1.to thank 2 falls on 3 show love and gratitude 4 make ;help with housework 5 care and support. 6 reminds ; cherish express our thanks 8 Let's say 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Do you know the reason the trees are important to animals? 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你知道树木对动物很重要的原因吗？分析句子可知，此处填定语从句的引导词。“reason”为先行词，意为“原因”，此时用关系副词“why”引导定语从句，形成“the reason why...”结构，意为“……的原因”。故填why。 2．I have no idea about what on special days. Can you help me, Millie? (wear) 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我不知道在特殊的日子穿什么。米莉，你能帮我吗？“what to do”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以用“to wear”。故填to wear。 3．We must ( 遵守）the rules when we are in school. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：当我们在学校的时候，我们必须遵守规则。根据“We must _______ the rules when we are in school.”，follow the rules“遵守规则”。 五、短文填空 As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng Wenying misses many family 1 (meal) with her loved ones. “Leng, it’s a festival today. Are you missing the family dinner again?” Her friend asks. “Well, a bit. But there 2 many patients during festivals. They are in 3 bad situation sometimes. They need 4 (we) more.” Leng answers. “Do you regret being an ER doctor?” “ 5 , I don’t. Although I am much busier during festivals. And usually, 6 is tiring to work without any breaks for 20 hours. I know I 7 (do) the right thing.” “But you must be so tired after working 8 long hours, and you have so little time with your family.” Her friend says. Leng replies, “Yes, but I am thankful for my family’s support. I am just one of 9 (million) of medical workers in China. We give up our family time 10 (answer) the call of duty. Festivals are a challenge for me.” 【答案】 1．meals 2．are 3．a 4．us 5．No 6．it 7．do 8．for 9．millions 10．to answer 【导语】本文主要介绍了冷文英是一位急诊室医生，经常因为工作错过与家人的聚餐。她认为自己在做正确的事情，并且感谢家人的支持。作为中国数百万医疗工作者之一，她和其他医护人员一样，为了履行职责而牺牲了家庭时间。 1．句意：作为一名在急诊室工作的医生，冷文英错过了很多和亲人一起吃饭的机会。meal“进餐”，结合“many”可知，该处要填一个复数名词。故填meals。 2．句意：但是在节日期间有很多病人。结合“But there...many patients during festivals.”可知，该句是there be结构，该句是一般现在时，且主语many patients是复数名词，所以该空要填are。故填are。 3．句意：他们有时处境很糟糕。结合“bad situation”可知，这里是指一个很差的处境，表泛指，且“bad”以辅音音素开头，所以要填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他们更需要我们。we“我们”，为主格，结合“need”可知，该处要填宾格。故填us。 5．句意：不，我不后悔。结合“I don’t.”可知，这里是否定回答。故填No。 6．句意：通常，连续工作20个小时不休息是很累的。it is adj to do sth“做……是怎样的”，所以该处要填形式主语it。故填it。 7．句意：我知道我做的是对的。do“做”，结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以该空要填动词原形。故填do。 8．句意：“但是你在工作了8个小时之后一定很累了，而且你很少有时间和家人在一起。”她的朋友说。结合“long hours”可知，该处要填介词for，表示持续了很长时间。故填for。 9．句意：我只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。million“百万”，millions of“数百万”是固定搭配。故填millions。 10．句意：我们放弃与家人相处的时间来响应职责的召唤。answer“响应”，结合“We give up our family time...the call of duty.”可知，该处是指去响应职责的召唤，所以该空要填一个动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 6、 阅读理解。 Water-Splashing Festivals (泼水节) Around the World Water-splashing festivals are celebrated in many cultures, especially in Asia. These festivals share the belief that water brings good luck and washes away bad luck. In China, the Dai people celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April as part of their New Year traditions. For three days in April, the Dai people have a water party. Locals splash water for good luck, dance peacock dances and race dragon boats. They also pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) to wish for health and wealth for the coming year. In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13-15) changes cities into water battlefields. People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, but still show respect by pouring scented (有香味的) water on older people’s hands during Thai New Year. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the Khmer New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from April 13-16. People return home from different places and visit temples (庙宇) for good luck.The festival includes water splashing, flour fights, and traditional games like tug-of-war. The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home, similar to China’s Spring Festival. Though celebrated differently in each country, these water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy. People also believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. It shows that something as simple as water holds special meanings in different cultures! 1．According to the text, in which month are the Water-Splashing Festivals celebrated in China, Thailand and Cambodia? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do the Dai people pour water on Buddha statues? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the two activities people do during Thailand’s Songkran Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does Cambodia’s government help people during their water festival? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What do all these water festivals have in common (共同之处)? (at least two points) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In April. 2．To wish for health and wealth for the coming year. 3．People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, and pour scented water on older people’s hands. 4．The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home. 5．These water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy and people believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲多个文化中庆祝的泼水节，重点描述了中国傣族、泰国和柬埔寨的节日传统。这些节日共同认为水能带来好运并洗去厄运。 1．根据“In China, the Dai people celebrate the Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April...In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13 - 15)...In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the Khmer New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from April 13 - 16.”可知，中国、泰国和柬埔寨的泼水节都在四月庆祝。故填In April. 2．根据“They also pour water on Buddha statues (佛像) to wish for health and wealth for the coming year.”可知，傣族人向佛像泼水是为了祈求来年健康和财富。故填To wish for health and wealth for the coming year. 3．根据“In Thailand, the famous Songkran Festival (April 13 - 15) changes cities into water battlefields. People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, but still show respect by pouring scented (有香味的) water on older people’s hands during Thai New Year.”可知，泰国泼水节人们会用水枪和水桶开心地泼水，还会向长辈手上倒有香味的水表示尊重。故填People joyfully splash water with guns and buckets, and pour scented water on older people’s hands. 4．根据“The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home, similar to China’s Spring Festival.”可知，柬埔寨政府在泼水节期间为返乡的人们组织免费巴士。故填The government even organizes free buses for people travelling home. 5．根据“Though celebrated differently in each country, these water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy. People also believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning.”可知，这些泼水节的共同之处是都体现了水如何让人们欢乐地聚在一起，且人们都相信清水能冲走厄运，带来新开始的希望。故填These water festivals all show how water brings people together in joy and people believe that clean water can wash away bad luck and bring hope for a new beginning. B The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. There are many traditions associated with this festival. One of the most well-known is the dragon boat race. Dragon boats are long and narrow, with a dragon’s head at the front and a tail at the back. Teams of rowers paddle the boats as fast as they can. The races are usually very exciting, with a lot of cheering from the spectators. Another important tradition is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. It can be filled with different ingredients such as meat, beans, or dates. People usually make zongzi at home or buy them from the market. The Dragon Boat Festival also has a historical origin. It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The local people, in order to save him, rowed their boats and threw zongzi into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. 6．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.B．On the fifth day of the sixth lunar month. C．On the sixth day of the fifth lunar month.D．On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. 7．What is one of the most well-known traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Eating zongzi.B．Flying kites.C．Dragon boat race.D．Lighting fireworks. 8．What is zongzi? A．A kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. B．A kind of meat wrapped in bamboo leaves. C．A kind of beans wrapped in bamboo leaves. D．A kind of dates wrapped in bamboo leaves. 9．Who is the Dragon Boat Festival said to commemorate? A．Li Bai. B．Du Fu. C．Qu Yuan. D．Wang Wei. 10．Why did Qu Yuan throw himself into the Miluo River? A．Because he was against the corruption of the court.B．Because he was ill. C．Because he wanted to swim. D．As he was happy. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的习俗和历史起源。 6．细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“One of the most well-known is the dragon boat race.”可知，端午节最有名的传统之一是赛龙舟。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“It is said to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“He was exiled because he was against the corruption of the court. In despair, he threw himself into the Miluo River…”可知，因为反对朝廷的腐败，屈原愤而投江。故选A。 7、 完形填空。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 1 was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 2 , it is easy to make an appointment. 3 for some old people, it can be difficult. 4 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of 5 , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 6 , the patients were able to use the machine easily. I 7 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t 8 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 9 , I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even 10 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 1．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby 2．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old 3．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 4．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common 5．A．giving up B．doing some practice C．standing by D．feeling like 6．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution 7．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed 8．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect 9．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates 10．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在中秋节期间在医院做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：我的职责是帮助人们在机器上预约。 plan 计划；duty 职责；idea 想法；hobby 爱好。根据“My…was to help people make an appointment on a machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时的具体工作内容，这里指的是 “我的职责”。故选B。 2．句意：对于年轻人来说，预约很容易。 fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“For the… , it is easy to make an appointment.”可知，此处是在描述某一类人预约很容易，结合选项，应该是年轻人相对容易掌握使用机器预约的方法。故选C。 3．句意：但是对于一些老年人来说，预约可能很困难。 But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Because因为。根据“For the…, it is easy to make an appointment. …for some old people, it can be difficult.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即年轻人预约容易，但老年人预约可能困难。故选A。 4．句意：医疗工作者首先教我如何使用这台机器。 Sweet 甜的；Thirsty 口渴的；Medical 医疗的；Common普通的。根据“…workers first taught me how to use the machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时，有人教我如何使用机器进行预约，结合选项，应该是医疗工作者教我。故选C。 5．句意：经过短暂的练习后，我准备好了。 giving up放弃；doing some practice 练习；standing by旁观；feeling like 感觉。根据“After only a short time of …, I was ready to go.”可知，此处描述的是经过短暂的练习后，我已经准备好了。故选B。 6．句意：在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用这台机器。 help帮助；challenge 挑战；situation 情况；solution 解决。根据“With my…, the patients were able to use the machine easily.”可知，此处描述的是在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用机器。故选A。 7．句意：那天我在机器旁待了八个小时。 celebrated 庆祝；treated 治疗；hung 悬挂；stayed 停留。根据“I… by the machine for eight hours that day.”可知，此处描述的是那天我在机器旁待了很久。故选D。 8．句意：尽管我很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。 complete 完成；remember 记得；regret 后悔；protect 保护。根据“Although I was very tired, I didn’t…my decision to be a volunteer.”可知，此处描述的是尽管很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。故选C。 9．句意：当我听到病人们的“谢谢”时，我很高兴。 teachers 老师；doctors 医生；patients 病人；classmates 同学。根据“When I heard ‘thank you’ from the…, I was very happy.”可知，此处描述的是当我听到病人们的感谢时，我感到很高兴。故选C。 10．句意：即使是小小的善举也能帮助别人！ small 小的；serious 严肃的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据“Even…acts can help others!”可知，此处强调的是即使是小小的善举也能对别人有所帮助。故选A。 书面表达 请你根据下面所给的信息，写一段文字，介绍一位在节假日期间坚守岗位的警察张健。 1. 对于他来说，节日通常意味着更多的工作。 2. 节日期间他往往更忙，因为很多人需要帮助。 3. 他节假日期间很少有时间陪伴家人，但从不后悔。 4. 他放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 5. 在我的心中，他的工作比节日烟花更亮。 要求：1. 词数：80左右。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：陪伴家人的时间 family time ；响应职责的召唤 answer the call of duty Zhang Jian is a policeman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 Zhang Jian is a policeman. He is 50 years old and he likes reading very much. We all respect him because he has dedicated over half of his life to serving and protecting others as a police officer. For him, holidays mean more work and challenges because there may be more people need help during holidays. Even though he seldom gets time to spend with his family, he never regrets becoming a policeman. He gave up time with his family to answer the call of duty. On one occasion, he had to work for 20 hours without break. I think that Officer Zhang Jian is a shining example in our everyday lives. In my heart, his work shines brighter than holiday fireworks. His actions remind us of the importance of serving others. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $