精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区松原市实验高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

松原市实验高中2025-2026学年度上学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the woman advise the man to leave? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 2. How will the speakers probably get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Teach the man maths. C. Help with the man’s homework. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Bring some snacks. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to meet. B. When to leave. C. What to eat. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. How may the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Give the man a set of her keys. B. Change the lock of her house. C. Put her keys in a fixed place. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying out a camera. B. Chatting with a salesperson. C. Reading reviews of cameras. 9. Where does the woman suggest the man buy a camera? A. From the mall. B. From the local shop. C. From the online shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has indigestion. C. He has a heart problem. 11. What does the man’s mum think the man should do? A. Eat more slowly. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Do a blood test now. B. Change his medicine. C. Have a check next week. 听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 14. What did the man’s brother give him? A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball. 15. What does the woman like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some food. B. Watch a game. C. Check out the clubs. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To introduce a club B. To recommend a sport. C. To promote a competition. 18. Where did the speaker first learn to swim? A. At school. B. At her uncle’s pool. C. At a leisure centre. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions? A. Her teammates. B. Her parents. C. Her trainer. 20. How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started. Study Skills Handbook This book does not focus only on reading efficiency but also covers the subjects of memory improvement and mind mapping. It is an absolute must for students of all ages. Speed Reading This popular book explains the principles of efficient reading. It allows you to improve your reading and retention (记忆力) skills immediately. The book gets right down to the practical matter of learning to read fast and remember what you have read. The Mind Map Book The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking. It is one of Tony Buzan’s books that have taken the world by storm, selling more than 250 million copies. This guide will teach you how to use your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practical exercises. Use Your Head Use Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to reach your full potential. In this book, Tony Buzan teaches you how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning. You will also increase your creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Use Your Head has been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling Tony Buzan’s books on every continent. You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully. 1. Which book can help students take better notes? A. Study Skills Handbook. B. The Mind Map Book. C. Speed Reading. D. Use Your Head. 2. What do we know about the book Use Your Head? A. It offers different sources of learning. B. It is the best-selling book on every continent. C. It helps solve problems in different languages. D. It provides tips on reaching full mental potential. 3. What do the four books mainly focus on? A. Learning motivation. B. Daily life skills. C. Personal development. D. Memory skills. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 4. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 5. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 6. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. C Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a small part of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist (假眼制造商), to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don’t want others to notice,” Johan Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eyes, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said. The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely copy the color, size and structure of the patient’s healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris (虹膜), and the white part of the eye, called the sclera (巩膜). Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed (安装) by an ocularist, Reinhard said. “About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. “More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children, which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said. 8. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes? A. Eco-friendly. B. Fit-for-all. C. Realistic-looking. D. Time-consuming. 9. How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 2? A. By identifying a purpose. B. By giving examples. C. By providing evidence. D. By making a comparison. 10. Which statement is true about a 3D-printed eye? A. It wouldn’t be possible for every adult in need of a prosthetic eye to have one. B. The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. C. It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. D. The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Prosthetic Eyes — the Hope for all Blind People B. 3D-printed Eyes — a Better Choice C. 3D-printed Eyes — a Source of Confidence D. 3D-Printing — a Promising Technology D When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit. Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was，before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful. 12. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps per day? A. It is an upsetting target to achieve. B. It is likely to go out of style quickly. C. It is a rising tendency of mental health D. It is effective in reducing pressure on work. 13. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target? A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day. B. The more steps, the lower risk of death. C. A bit more than the target can improve health. D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Absence of previous research. B. Recent findings of fat buildup. C. Problems of less daily walking. D. Possible causes of physical challenges. 15. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage? A. Working at home. B. Treating friends in a cafe or pub. C. Driving lo work. D. Signing up for online exercise programs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My future happiness When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends. ____16____. I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be. ____17____ I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. Thanks to new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activities. I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in transport options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. ____18____ These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. ____19____ Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills. ____20____ Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A. The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. B. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. C. I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends. D. When I think about the future, I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me. E. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life. F. Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness. G. With less work-related stress, I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分) 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living with a disability presents a lot of difficulties. Therefore, I have always avoided cruises (游轮). However, this expedition (探险)-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader ____21____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船), ____22____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, ____23____ to find clear skies and calm seas.____24____, I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist- covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its ____25____ location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____26____ the island. I knew the conditions weren’t ____27____, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact, the possibility of ____28____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I ____29____ joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before getting on the Zodiacs for a bumpy (颠簸的)____30____ to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ____31____ our excitement as we ____32____ our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph the adorable purple flowers ____33____ the grey volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to just be — to exist in a brief ____34____ on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d ____35____ in my lifetime. 21. A. explained B. predicted C. revealed D. announced 22. A. living B. return C. landing D. mark 23. A. failing B. choosing C. struggling D. hoping 24. A. Instead B. Finally C. Thus D. Otherwise 25. A. superb B. remote C. favorable D. central 26. A. set foot on . B. had a command of C. kept track of D. gained control of 27. A. rewarding B. unique C. natural D. perfect 28. A. unwanted B. unsecured C. unplanned D. unapproved 29. A. mistakenly B. happily C. routinely D. nervously 30. A. walk B. flight C. ride D. path 31. A. hide B. reduce C. convey D. fuel 32. A. made B. lost C. fought D. felt 33. A. in response to B. in view of C. in contrast to D. in defense of 34. A. moment B. experiment C. glance D. ceremony 35. A. value B. admit C. miss D. experience 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第四部分 英语知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在每句空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 36. Your lights will come on ________ instant you enter the room. (用适当的词填空) 37. In_____________(conclude),they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. There is no doubt that cancer may soon ________(detect) in this early stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The manager insisted that the meeting ________(hold) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The science camp will open next month ________ the objective of encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research. (用适当的词填空) 41. It will take some years __________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空) 42. She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________I had ever met before. (用适当的词填空) 43. The engines shut off ________ (automatic) in an emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空） 45. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature __________ (rare) reaching 30°C in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。请在答题卡上填写完整单词形式。 46. It is difficult to make accurate p_________(预测) about the effect on the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. I am writing an essay on how to i________(结合) individuals’ value and society’s needs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The President is ________ (承诺) to reforming health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. You have so much talent, intelligence, and ________(潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It is widely a________(承认) that Ocean resources are of vital importance to us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. He was a ________(非凡的) man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. As a c________ (结果) of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is much wiser to set aside some time to a________ (陪伴) parents or do something meaningful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. People should be ________(禁止) from using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He daydreams of being a famous ________ (记者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语(每空一词)(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 短语内容为选择性必修一Unit 1—Unit 3，填写这些单元以外的近义词不给分。 56. ________ ________ ________ (从这种意义上说), what we had done was in vain. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The painting was hung ________ ________(颠倒). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. He decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ (任职) as a manager in the new department. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. The shirt ________ ________ many teenage buyers. (有吸引力). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. In order to keep good health, he makes jogging his ________ ________(日常生活). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Recently, a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) ____61____(introduce) a groundbreaking biomimetic prosthetic hand (仿生假手) with high flexibility, which is capable of combing hair, operating smartphones, and even performing complex sign language gestures. The human hand, with its 23 degrees of freedom (DOFs) — the number of independent movements it can perform is an amazing piece of natural engineering, ____62____(contribute) to 54 percent of the body’s overall functional movements despite weighing only about one-150th of the body’s weight. Traditional prosthetic hands, often ____63____(power) by motors, struggle to balance weight and functionality. Most of them weigh more than 0.4 kilograms, ____64____ causes discomfort and restricts their ability to do complex tasks. The USTC team addressed these challenges by using shape-memory alloys — materials that remember their original shape and return to it when heated — ____65____ artificial muscles. Combined with a transmission system, this innovative approach enhances the driving force while reducing ____66____(resist). In addition, the USTC prosthetic hand ____67____(combine) with voice recognition technology and supports 60 languages with 95 percent accuracy. In clinical tests, ____68____ elderly participant mastered the device within half a day, ____69____(successful) completing tasks from the test. Its high adaptability opens up a wide range of practical applications across multiple fields including ____70____(profession) operations in dangerous environments such as nuclear power plant maintenance, deep-sea equipment repair and home services. 第五节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校组织了一次主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语写作比赛，你对出生于普通农民家庭的诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言非常钦佩。请根据下列内容写一篇文章。 莫言的人生经历 本名管谟业，1955年出生于山东省，小学五年级辍学后务农，一直酷爱阅读中国经典作品 莫言的作品 《红高粱》《蛙》等；2011年凭借小说《蛙》获得茅盾文学奖，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖 你的感悟 …… 注意： 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《红高粱》Red Sorghum;《蛙》Frog；茅盾文学奖Mao Dun Literature Prize ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松原市实验高中2025-2026学年度上学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the woman advise the man to leave? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 2. How will the speakers probably get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Teach the man maths. C. Help with the man’s homework. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Bring some snacks. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to meet. B. When to leave. C. What to eat. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. How may the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Give the man a set of her keys. B. Change the lock of her house. C. Put her keys in a fixed place. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying out a camera. B. Chatting with a salesperson. C. Reading reviews of cameras. 9. Where does the woman suggest the man buy a camera? A. From the mall. B. From the local shop. C. From the online shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has indigestion. C. He has a heart problem. 11. What does the man’s mum think the man should do? A. Eat more slowly. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Do a blood test now. B. Change his medicine. C. Have a check next week. 听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 14. What did the man’s brother give him? A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball. 15. What does the woman like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 16 What will the speakers do next? A. Have some food. B. Watch a game. C. Check out the clubs. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a club B. To recommend a sport. C. To promote a competition. 18. Where did the speaker first learn to swim? A. At school. B. At her uncle’s pool. C. At a leisure centre. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions? A. Her teammates. B. Her parents. C. Her trainer. 20. How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started. Study Skills Handbook This book does not focus only on reading efficiency but also covers the subjects of memory improvement and mind mapping. It is an absolute must for students of all ages. Speed Reading This popular book explains the principles of efficient reading. It allows you to improve your reading and retention (记忆力) skills immediately. The book gets right down to the practical matter of learning to read fast and remember what you have read. The Mind Map Book The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking. It is one of Tony Buzan’s books that have taken the world by storm, selling more than 250 million copies. This guide will teach you how to use your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practical exercises. Use Your Head Use Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to reach your full potential. In this book, Tony Buzan teaches you how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning. You will also increase your creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Use Your Head has been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling Tony Buzan’s books on every continent. You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully. 1. Which book can help students take better notes? A. Study Skills Handbook. B. The Mind Map Book. C. Speed Reading. D. Use Your Head. 2. What do we know about the book Use Your Head? A. It offers different sources of learning. B. It is the best-selling book on every continent. C. It helps solve problems in different languages. D. It provides tips on reaching full mental potential. 3. What do the four books mainly focus on? A. Learning motivation. B. Daily life skills. C. Personal development. D. Memory skills. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tony Buzan的有助于个人发展的几本书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Mind Map Book部分的“The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking.(《思维导图书》是一本关于思维导图基础知识的开创性著作，适用于所有人，并介绍了制定计划和记笔记的创新性技巧。)”可知The Mind Map Book可以帮助学生比较好地作笔记。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Use Your Head部分的“You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully.(你肯定会获得关于如何充分发挥你的精神潜能的宝贵建议)”可知,Use Your Head这本书会给你提供充分发挥精神潜能的建议。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan’s books might be inspirational to get you started.(如果你喜欢读得更快、记忆更容易、更有创造力想法，托尼·布赞的书单可能会鼓舞你开始阅读。)”可知这几本书可以让读者读得更快、记忆更容易、更有创造力，所以这几本书关注的主要是个人的发展。故选C项。 B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 4. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 5. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 6. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. (我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. (然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. (凭借新获得的知识和决心，我开启了摆脱糖瘾的旅程。这段旅程充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上亲人的支持，我逐渐weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster)”可知，作者的目标是“break free from sugar addiction (摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthier snack alternatives (更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. (直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. (在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”，综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。故选A项。 C Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a small part of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist (假眼制造商), to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don’t want others to notice,” Johan Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eyes, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said. The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely copy the color, size and structure of the patient’s healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris (虹膜), and the white part of the eye, called the sclera (巩膜). Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed (安装) by an ocularist, Reinhard said. “About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. “More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children, which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said. 8. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes? A. Eco-friendly. B. Fit-for-all. C. Realistic-looking. D. Time-consuming. 9. How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 2? A. By identifying a purpose. B. By giving examples. C. By providing evidence. D. By making a comparison. 10. Which statement is true about a 3D-printed eye? A. It wouldn’t be possible for every adult in need of a prosthetic eye to have one. B. The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. C. It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. D. The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Prosthetic Eyes — the Hope for all Blind People B. 3D-printed Eyes — a Better Choice C. 3D-printed Eyes — a Source of Confidence D. 3D-Printing — a Promising Technology 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家在新研究中展示的3D打印假眼技术，相比传统手工制作耗时更短、人力成本更低且外观更自然，同时说明了其适用人群与当前在复杂眼窝患者及儿童应用上的局限性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a small part of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. (科学家在一项新研究中证明，现在可以用3D打印技术制作出非常逼真的假眼，而其所用时间仅为手工制作假眼所需的时间的一小部分。)”以及第三段中“The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses (3D打印的眼睛看起来也比传统的假眼更自然)”可知，3D打印技术制作出的假眼极其逼真。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist (假眼制造商), to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. (这项新技术可以在90分钟内制造出一只假眼，而通常情况下，熟练的技术人员或眼科医生手工制作一只假眼需要8个小时。该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，与传统方法相比，3D打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍。) ”可知，作者通过比较的手段来阐述利用3D打印眼睛的技术会比传统手工制作更快、更便捷。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. (“理论上，大约80%需要假眼的成年人可以这样做，要么是因为出生缺陷导致眼睛小或缺失，要么是因为他们失去了一只眼睛。”“然而，这并不适用于所有患者，比如那些眼窝非常复杂的患者，因为软件无法找到与假眼匹配的形状，”Reinhard说。)”可知，80%成人适用，由于有些人眼窝结构复杂，3D打印假眼不适合；因此，并非所有需要假眼的成年人都能使用3D打印假眼，即不是每个需要假眼的成年人都能拥有一只3D打印假眼。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a small part of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. (科学家在一项新研究中证明，现在可以用3D打印技术制作出非常逼真的假眼，而其所用时间仅为手工制作假眼所需的时间的一小部分。)”和第二段的“The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. (这项新技术可以在90分钟内制造出一只假眼，而通常情况下，熟练的技术人员或眼科医生手工制作一只假眼需要8个小时。该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，与传统方法相比，3D打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍。) ”可知，通过3D打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制作更节省成本而且自然逼真，因此对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择，B项“3D打印眼睛——更好的选择”为最佳标题。故选B。 D When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from? The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called “Manpo-kei”, which translates to “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It’s even included in daily activity targets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit. Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was，before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it’s uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it’s one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death. Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism. If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk — rather than in a cafe or pub — can also be useful. 12. What does the author think of the 10,000 steps per day? A. It is an upsetting target to achieve. B. It is likely to go out of style quickly. C. It is a rising tendency of mental health D. It is effective in reducing pressure on work. 13. What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target? A. It matters as much as 7500 steps a day. B. The more steps, the lower risk of death. C. A bit more than the target can improve health. D. About half that target appears to be beneficial. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Absence of previous research. B. Recent findings of fat buildup. C. Problems of less daily walking. D. Possible causes of physical challenges. 15. Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage? A. Working at home. B. Treating friends in a cafe or pub. C. Driving lo work. D. Signing up for online exercise programs. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天走10000步这一目标的来源、相关研究及增加日常步数的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to being fit and healthy, we’re often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we’re busy with work and other commitments — and yet where did this number actually come from?(说起保持健康体魄，我们常被提醒要争取每天走一万步。这令许多人感到厌烦，尤其是当我们忙于工作和其他事务时——然而，这个数字究竟从何而来呢？)”可知，作者认为每天走10000步是一个令人烦恼的目标。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women.(虽然一些研究表明，每天走10000步对健康有益，但哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天走大约4400步就足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。)”可知，哈佛医学院的研究表明，大约是10000步目标的一半（4400步）似乎对降低女性死亡风险有益。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you’re walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize (新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person’s likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes.(得克萨斯大学最近的研究也表明，如果你每天走路少于5000步，第二天你的身体分解脂肪的能力就会下降。体内脂肪堆积还会增加一个人患心血管疾病和糖尿病的可能性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天走路少（少于5000步）可能带来的问题，如身体代谢脂肪能力下降、增加患心血管疾病和糖尿病的风险等。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you’re working from home.(如果你想增加每天的步数，或者只是想多运动，一个简单的方法包括如果可能的话步行上班，或者如果你在家工作的话，参加一个在线锻炼项目。)”可知，参加在线锻炼项目是增加日常步数的一个建议方法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My future happiness When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends. ____16____. I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be. ____17____ I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. Thanks to new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activities. I can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in transport options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. ____18____ These advances in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. ____19____ Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills. ____20____ Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life. A. The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots. B. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. C. I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my friends. D. When I think about the future, I realize my happiest days are still ahead of me. E. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest moment in my life. F. Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and find true happiness. G. With less work-related stress, I will also have more time and energy to do volunteer projects. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为未来会因为技术进步生活更加幸福。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life responsibly. When I grow up, I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends.(当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴)”可知，本句总结上文，指出未来因为科技进步更加幸福。故E选项“由于这些原因，我期待未来是我一生中最幸福的时刻”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be.(我会在未来感到最幸福，因为我会更多地了解生活，成为我能成为的最好的人)”以及后文“I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner.(我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到、更冷静的方式解决问题)”可知，上文提到了作者会更加了解生活，B选项become more knowledgeable对应上文learn more about。故B选项“我会更加了解这个世界和我自己”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future.(我将乘坐一辆自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会开发出其他新的交通工具)”可知，本句主要针对未来交通工具的设想。故C选项“我也许可以骑一辆会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“My development into a mature adult and access to advanced technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities. (我成长为一个成熟的成年人，并能接触到先进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自由时间)”以及后文“Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy, such as spending time with family and friends, engaging in fun activities and learning new skills.(工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间与家人和朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动和学习新技能)”可知，本句主要说明未来先进技术是如何让作者有更多自由时间以及工作更少的时间的。故A选项“由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling and enjoyable future life.(这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活)”可知，本段为总结段落，后文说明了作者对于未来生活是积极的态度，且对未来充满希望，认为未来是成功、充实和愉快的，故D选项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分) 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living with a disability presents a lot of difficulties. Therefore, I have always avoided cruises (游轮). However, this expedition (探险)-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader ____21____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船), ____22____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, ____23____ to find clear skies and calm seas.____24____, I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist- covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its ____25____ location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____26____ the island. I knew the conditions weren’t ____27____, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact, the possibility of ____28____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I ____29____ joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before getting on the Zodiacs for a bumpy (颠簸的)____30____ to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ____31____ our excitement as we ____32____ our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph the adorable purple flowers ____33____ the grey volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to just be — to exist in a brief ____34____ on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d ____35____ in my lifetime. 21. A. explained B. predicted C. revealed D. announced 22. A. living B. return C. landing D. mark 23. A. failing B. choosing C. struggling D. hoping 24. A. Instead B. Finally C. Thus D. Otherwise 25. A. superb B. remote C. favorable D. central 26. A. set foot on . B. had a command of C. kept track of D. gained control of 27. A. rewarding B. unique C. natural D. perfect 28. A. unwanted B. unsecured C. unplanned D. unapproved 29. A. mistakenly B. happily C. routinely D. nervously 30. A. walk B. flight C. ride D. path 31. A. hide B. reduce C. convey D. fuel 32 A. made B. lost C. fought D. felt 33. A. in response to B. in view of C. in contrast to D. in defense of 34. A. moment B. experiment C. glance D. ceremony 35. A. value B. admit C. miss D. experience 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹议夹叙的文章。讲述作者作为一名残疾人，原本因为生活中的种种困难而避免参与游轮旅行，但一次探险风格的游轮经历彻底改变了他的看法。这次经历不仅让作者体验到了前所未有的兴奋和冒险，还让他意识到，生活中的许多美好和珍贵时刻往往来自于那些未曾预料到的、短暂的、却意义深远的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险领队宣布我们将在卓迪船上登陆位于北冰洋的一个小岛——Jan Mayen时，我走出船舱，来到阳台上，希望能看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. explained解释；B. predicted预测；C. revealed揭露；D. announced宣布。根据空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____2____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知，领队是在告知大家接下来的行程，即探险领队宣布我们将在卓迪船上登陆位于北冰洋的一个小岛。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险领队宣布我们将在卓迪船上登陆位于北冰洋的一个小岛——Jan Mayen时，我走出船舱，来到阳台上，希望能看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. living居住；B. return返回；C. landing登陆；D. mark标记。根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，是因为探险队长宣布登陆位于北冰洋的一个小岛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险领队宣布我们将在卓迪船上登陆位于北冰洋的一个小岛——Jan Mayen时，我走出船舱，来到阳台上，希望能看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. failing失败；B. choosing选择；C. struggling挣扎；D. hoping希望。根据上文“When our expedition leader ____1____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____2____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，当描述的是主人公走出船舱后的期待心情。根据语境，“hoping”最符合，表示主人公希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我却迎面遇上了一股湿冷的风，远处是雾气缭绕的山峦。A. Instead相反；B. Finally最终；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“find clear skies and calm seas”以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并不在我们的行程上，而且由于其位置偏远以及天气常常难以预料，很少有人踏足这个岛屿。A.superb卓越的；B. remote 偏远的；C. favorable有利的；D. central中心的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary” 和下文“often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____6____ the island”可知，这座岛不在行程中，且很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并不在我们的行程上，而且由于其位置偏远以及天气常常难以预料，很少有人踏足这个岛屿。A. set foot on踏上；B. had a command of精通；C. kept track of记录；D. gained control of控制。根据上文“and due to its ____5____ location and often unpredictable weather”可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道条件并不理想，但我不会让那阻止我。A. rewarding有回报的；B. unique独一无二的；C. natural自然的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，计划外冒险的可能性是我选择这艘小船航行的原因之一。A. unwanted不需要的；B. unsecured无担保的；C. unplanned未计划的；D. unapproved未经许可的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登录北极洋的一个小岛，所以正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我高兴地加入了船友，在泥泞的房间里，我们穿上防水衣和救生衣，然后坐上卓迪船，开始了一段颠簸的旅程，前往一个黑沙滩。A. mistakenly错误地；B. happily开心地；C. routinely常规地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“In fact, the possibility of ____8____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.”可知，作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们呆在一起。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我高兴地加入了船友，在泥泞的房间里，我们穿上防水衣和救生衣，然后坐上卓迪船，开始了一段颠簸的旅程，前往一个黑沙滩。A. walk步行；B. flight飞行；C. ride旅行；D. path路径。根据空前“getting on the Zodiacs for a bumpy”可知，此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。选项中 ride “旅行”，可以指代前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使狂风暴雨也无法减少我们的兴奋之情，我们一路走向海滩，然后徒步到一个观景点，停下来拍摄那些生长在灰色火山岩上的可爱紫色花朵。A. hide隐藏；B. reduce减少；C. convey传达；D. fuel加油，加剧。根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t”以及空后的“our excitement”和后文“and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph the adorable purple flowers ”可知他们徒步到一个观景点，停下来拍摄那些生长在灰色火山岩上的可爱紫色花朵，因此恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使狂风暴雨也无法减少我们的兴奋之情，我们一路走向海滩，然后徒步到一个观景点，停下来拍摄那些生长在灰色火山岩上的可爱紫色花朵。A. made赶往；B. lost丢失；C. fought战斗，努力争取；D. felt感觉 。根据后文“hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph the adorable purple flowers”，结合and可知，要选择一个动词和我们停下来拍摄那些生长在灰色火山岩上的可爱紫色花朵构成顺承的动作，“make one’s way”为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使狂风暴雨也无法减少我们的兴奋之情，我们一路走向海滩，然后徒步到一个观景点，停下来拍摄那些生长在灰色火山岩上的可爱紫色花朵。A. in response to 响应；B. in view of 鉴于；C. in contrast to 与……对比；D. in defense of 为……辩护。根据空前的“adorable purple flowers .”以及空后的“the grey volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的到访并不是为了能做些什么或看到什么。这是一个仅仅为了存在的机会——在北极一个微小、往往难以到达的火山岩上，短暂地停留。A. moment时刻；B. experiment实验；C. glance一瞥；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”和空前的 brief 可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中从未想过会体验到的事情。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. miss想念、错过；D. experience体验。根据上文“Living with a disability presents a lot of difficulties. Therefore, I have always avoided cruises(游轮)”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上时是他从未想到会体验的事情。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第四部分 英语知识运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在每句空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。 36. Your lights will come on ________ instant you enter the room. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你一进房间，灯就会亮起来。由Your lights will come on和you enter the room可知，句子表示“你一进房间，灯就会亮起来”，the instant引导的是时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，因此空格处是the，故填the。 37. In_____________(conclude),they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，他们为自己感到自豪，并坚信他们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。in conclusion为固定短语，意为“总之”。故填conclusion。 38. There is no doubt that cancer may soon ________(detect) in this early stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be detected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：毫无疑问，癌症或许很快就能在这个早期阶段被检测出来。分析句子结构，这里考查谓语动词，cancer与detect之间存在被动关系，因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；结合空前的情态动词may，其后应接动词原形。故填be detected。 39. The manager insisted that the meeting ________(hold) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be held##be held 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气及被动语态。句意：经理坚决要求马上召开这次会议。句中insist表示“坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语结构为“(should) +动词原形”。其中should可以省略，且从句主语the meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态(should) be held。故填(should) be held。 40. The science camp will open next month ________ the objective of encouraging more students to throw themselves into scientific research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：科学营将于下个月开放，目的是鼓励更多学生投身科学研究。根据空后the objective of...的结构，此处需填入介词构成固定搭配with the objective of，表示“以……为目的”，故填with。 41. It will take some years __________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。此处为句型it will take+一段时间+before，表示“要过多久才……”。故填before。 42. She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________I had ever met before. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom　 【解析】 【详解】考查“none of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是none of，故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是her three friends，指人，且设空处在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom引导。故填whom。 43. The engines shut off ________ (automatic) in an emergency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：发动机在紧急情况下自动关闭。此处动词短语shut off，应用副词automatically“自动地”，作状语。故填automatically。 44. Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rowan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whose。故填whose。 45. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature __________ (rare) reaching 30°C in summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rarely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏季气温很少达到30°C。空处修饰动词reaching，应用rare的副词形式rarely，意为“很少，罕有”，作状语。故填rarely。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。请在答题卡上填写完整单词形式。 46. It is difficult to make accurate p_________(预测) about the effect on the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】predictions##redictions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难准确预测其对环境的影响。根据汉语提示“预测”及首字母p可知，此处应填名词predictions。make predictions about为固定搭配，意为“对……做出预测”，且预测通常不止一个，故用复数形式predictions。故填predictions。 47. I am writing an essay on how to i________(结合) individuals’ value and society’s needs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】integrate##ntegrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在写一篇关于如何结合个人价值与社会需求的论文。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“结合”应用integrate，为动词，且这里应用原形，与前面to构成不定式，符合语境。故填integrate。 48. The President is ________ (承诺) to reforming health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统致力于改革卫生保健。短语be committed to献身于；致力于，形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填committed。 49. You have so much talent, intelligence, and ________(潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你有着如此多的天赋、智慧和潜力。根据汉语提示可知用名词potential，作宾语，不可数。故填potential。 50. It is widely a________(承认) that Ocean resources are of vital importance to us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为海洋资源对我们至关重要。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“承认”应用acknowledge，为动词；再分析句子结构，本句为“It is + 过去分词 + that 从句”的被动语态结构，It为形式主语，真正主语是后面的“that 从句”，因此acknowledge需用过去分词形式acknowledged，符合语境。故填acknowledged。 51. He was a ________(非凡的) man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable##extraordinary##outstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个真正了不起的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，“非凡的，不平常的”的形容词是remarkable/extraordinary/outstanding，故填remarkable/extraordinary/outstanding。 52. As a c________ (结果) of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于努力学习的结果，他最终被南京大学录取了。本空用名词consequence“结果，后果”，作As的宾语，as a consequence of“由于”为固定短语。故填consequence。 53. It is much wiser to set aside some time to a________ (陪伴) parents or do something meaningful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany##ccompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做有意义的事情是更明智的。根据句意和中英文提示，空处需填动词accompany。to后接动词原形。故填accompany。 54. People should be ________(禁止) from using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】banned##prohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：应该禁止人们使用塑料袋，以消除白色污染。“禁止”为动词ban/prohibit，ban/prohibit sb from doing sth“禁止某人做某事”为固定搭配，其被动语态为be banned/prohibited from doing sth，句子主语People与动词ban/prohibit为被动关系，空前为should be，此空填过去分词构成被动语态。故填banned/prohibited。 55. He daydreams of being a famous ________ (记者). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】journalist##reporter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他梦想成为一名著名的记者。在句中作表语，“记者”为名词journalist/reporter，空前冠词a提示填名词单数形式。故填journalist/reporter。 第三节 短语(每空一词)(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 短语内容为选择性必修一Unit 1—Unit 3，填写这些单元以外的近义词不给分。 56. ________ ________ ________ (从这种意义上说), what we had done was in vain. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从这种意义上说，我们所做的一切都是徒劳的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语in this sense“从这种意义上说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In；this；sense。 57. The painting was hung ________ ________(颠倒). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. upside ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这幅画挂颠倒了。根据汉语提示“颠倒”可知，设空处应用短语upside down，作状语。故填upside；down。 58. He decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ (任职) as a manager in the new department. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take ②. up ③. a ④. position 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他决定在新部门担任经理一职。根据汉语提示“任职”可知，空处可用动词短语take up a position。decided to do sth.意“决定做某事”，空处位于不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填①take；②up；③a；④position。 59. The shirt ________ ________ many teenage buyers. (有吸引力). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appeals ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这件衬衫对许多青少年买家都有吸引力。根据汉语提示“有吸引力”可知，对应的短语为appeal to。句子描述的是衬衫的一般特性，时态用一般现在时，主语The shirt是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填appeals ；to。 60. In order to keep good health, he makes jogging his ________ ________(日常生活). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. daily ②. routine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：为了保持健康，他使慢跑成为他的日常生活。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用名词短语daily routine，作宾语补足语，其中daily是形容词，修饰名词routine“常规，惯例”，daily routine意为“例行公事”。故填①daily；②routine。 第四节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Recently, a research team from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) ____61____(introduce) a groundbreaking biomimetic prosthetic hand (仿生假手) with high flexibility, which is capable of combing hair, operating smartphones, and even performing complex sign language gestures. The human hand, with its 23 degrees of freedom (DOFs) — the number of independent movements it can perform, is an amazing piece of natural engineering, ____62____(contribute) to 54 percent of the body’s overall functional movements despite weighing only about one-150th of the body’s weight. Traditional prosthetic hands, often ____63____(power) by motors, struggle to balance weight and functionality. Most of them weigh more than 0.4 kilograms, ____64____ causes discomfort and restricts their ability to do complex tasks. The USTC team addressed these challenges by using shape-memory alloys — materials that remember their original shape and return to it when heated — ____65____ artificial muscles. Combined with a transmission system, this innovative approach enhances the driving force while reducing ____66____(resist). In addition, the USTC prosthetic hand ____67____(combine) with voice recognition technology and supports 60 languages with 95 percent accuracy. In clinical tests, ____68____ elderly participant mastered the device within half a day, ____69____(successful) completing tasks from the test. Its high adaptability opens up a wide range of practical applications across multiple fields including ____70____(profession) operations in dangerous environments such as nuclear power plant maintenance, deep-sea equipment repair and home services. 【答案】61. has introduced 62. contributing 63. powered 64. which 65. as 66. resistance 67. is combined 68. an 69. successfully 70. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学技术大学研发的一款具有高灵活性的仿生假手及其特点和应用。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：近日，中国科学技术大学（USTC）的一个研究团队推出了一款具有高灵活性的突破性仿生假手，它能够梳理头发、操作智能手机，甚至完成复杂的手语动作。此空考查谓语动词，主语a research team与introduce为主动关系，根据时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；主语a research team为单数。故填has introduced。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的手拥有23个自由度（即能完成的独立动作数量），是一项惊人的自然工程杰作，尽管其重量仅为人体重量的1/150，却贡献了人体全部功能性动作的 54%。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语The human hand与contribute之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填contributing。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的假手通常由电机驱动，难以在重量和功能性之间取得平衡。此空考查非谓语，Traditional prosthetic hands与power之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填powered。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们中的大多数重量超过0.4公斤，这会带来不适感，并限制它们完成复杂任务的能力。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“Most of them weigh more than 0.4 kilograms”这件事，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：中科大团队通过使用形状记忆合金 —— 一种能记住原始形状并在加热后恢复原状的材料 —— 作为人造肌肉，解决了这些挑战。这里考查“use sth. as...” ，为固定搭配，意为“将某物用作……”，表“把形状记忆合金当作人造肌肉”。故填as。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：结合传动系统，这种创新方法在增强驱动力的同时降低了阻力。所填空作reducing的宾语，需用动词resist的名词形式resistance，表“阻力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填resistance。 【67题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，中科大这款仿生假手还结合了语音识别技术，支持60种语言，准确率达95%。此空考查谓语动词，the USTC prosthetic hand与combine之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语the USTC prosthetic hand为单数。故填is combined。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在临床试验中，一位老年受试者在半天内就掌握了该设备，并成功完成了测试中的任务。elderly participant，表“老年受试者”，是可数名词单数，这里泛指“一位”，且elderly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：在临床试验中，一位老年受试者在半天内就掌握了该设备，并成功完成了测试中的任务。所填空修饰动词completing，需用形容词successful的副词形式successfully，表“成功地”。故填successfully。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其高度的适应性使其在多个领域具有广泛的实际应用，包括核电站维护、深海设备维修等危险环境中的专业操作，以及家庭服务。所填空修饰名词operations，需用名词profession的形容词形式professional，表“专业的”，符合语境。故填professional。 第五节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校组织了一次主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语写作比赛，你对出生于普通农民家庭的诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言非常钦佩。请根据下列内容写一篇文章。 莫言的人生经历 本名管谟业，1955年出生于山东省，小学五年级辍学后务农，一直酷爱阅读中国经典作品 莫言的作品 《红高粱》《蛙》等；2011年凭借小说《蛙》获得茅盾文学奖，2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖 你的感悟 …… 注意： 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《红高粱》Red Sorghum;《蛙》Frog；茅盾文学奖Mao Dun Literature Prize ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I deeply admire Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize in Literature winner from an ordinary farmer’s family.​ Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in Shandong Province in 1955. Although he dropped out of school and worked on the farm after the fifth grade of primary school, he has always been passionate about reading Chinese classic works.​ His famous works include Red Sorghum and Frog. In 2011, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize for Frog, and in 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.​ Mo Yan’s story inspires me a lot. He shows that even from a humble background, one can achieve great things through hard work and love for literature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据要求写一篇短文介绍诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be passionate about→be keen on 著名的：famous→notable 激励：inspire→motivate 喜爱：love→fondness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I deeply admire Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize in Literature winner from an ordinary farmer’s family. 拓展句：I deeply admire Mo Yan, who is the Nobel Prize in Literature winner from an ordinary farmer’s family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in Shandong Province in 1955. （运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 He shows that even from a humble background, one can achieve great things through hard work and love for literature.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $