精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市职教高考一模中职英语试卷

2025年盐城市职教高考高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. These old pictures ______ me of the happy time which I spent with my family in the past. A. recall B. recognize C. remind D. realize 2. With the development of economy and technology, many big cities including Shanghai ______ in recent decades. A. has been polluted B. have been polluted C. is polluted D. are polluted 3. It is reported that traffic accidents _________ driving too fast are very common these days. A. thanks to B. due to C. because of D. because 4. ______, he can speak two foreign languages pretty well. A. As he is a child B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 5. ______ is known, sandstorms are caused by strong winds ______ over loose soil or sand. A. As; blowing B. As; blown C. That; blown D. It; blowing 6. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t ______ at his sister’s wedding ceremony yesterday. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn up D. turn out 7. If Sally’s husband goes to visit the exhibition in the local museum this Sunday, ______. A. so do mine B. so mine will C. so will mine D. so does mine 8. It was in the old house ______ was built 30 years ago ______ my mother was born. A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; when 9. The doctor suggested all the injured people in the accident ______ to the nearby hospital at once. A. be sent B. should send C. must be sent D. to send 10. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the coming exam. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the more C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the fewer 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf, please? — ______. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I can’t agree more. D. Yes, I could. 12. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? — ________ Will next Saturday be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you. B. Sure, it’s no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t make it. D. Sorry, I’m not available today. 13. — Tom’s plan is excellent, isn’t it? — ________. It’s not practical. A. It couldn’t be better B. I don’t think so C. Just so-so D. I agree with you on that 14. — Hi, My name is Lisa Wang. I would like to file a complaint of the poor service of your hotel. — ______ Could you tell me exactly what it is all about? A. Thank you for your attention. B. I promise you that will not repeat. C. I am sorry to hear that. D. Sorry, I cannot help you! 15. — Oh, I failed in the exam. — ______ You still have chances. A. Take your time. B. No pain, no gain. C. Don’t lose heart. D. Don’t lose your heart. 16. — Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! — _________. A. Made it B. Got it C. Heard it D. Followed it 17. —It will be only one month before we take the college entrance examination. —Time flies! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Unity is the strength. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every minute counts. 18. — Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French? —_________. I know little about it. A. You’ ve got me there B. Take it easy C. You said it D. Come on 19. —Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —________! I had been expecting to study there. A. Lucky you B. Have fun C. Take it easy D. Forget it 20. — Please remember me to your sister. — ______ A. You can call her. B. It’s not necessary. C. Thanks, I will. D. You are kind. 21. This is a letter of ______. Dear Mr. Li, It’s my honour to introduce my good friend Li Yuyang to you. He will stay in Singapore for a few weeks. As he is a complete stranger in your city, I hope you will kindly show your attention which I shall consider as shown to myself. A. recommendation B. introduction C. thanks D. invitation 22. The below sentences mainly talk about ________. It is a way to increase profits by getting customers to purchase a more expensive item or add more items to a sale. In some cases, it can make customers uncomfortable. When it’s done properly, your customer should feel like you are helping her and she will usually return to your business when she needs more products. A. ways of communication B. up-selling C. increasing prices D. ways of complaint 23. What do we know about the man? W: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey. Have you ever played games online? M: Yes, I used to, but not any more. A. He likes playing games online. B. He has stopped to play games online. C. He is doing a survey. D. He has stopped playing games online. 24. The author is describing a ______. I was walking in the forest. Suddenly, a bear appeared. It jumped at me. I was running and running. Finally, I fell into a river. I called loudly, “Help, help ...”, and then I woke up. A. story B. film C. Book D. nightmare 25. What does Tom do? Tom, who is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in rock project. A. A key figure. B. A senior C. A rock project D. A welding technician 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 M: What did you do last weekend? W: I worked as a volunteer for an environmental protection organization. M: Wow! ___26___ W: I helped people sort garbage and handed out cloth bags. M: That’s good. What do you think we can do to deal with environmental issues? W: Well. I think we can try to live a green life and encourage other people to do so. M: OK. ___27___ W: You’ re right. We can’t fix everything. But at least we can make a small difference. M: I see! ___28___ W: Sure. You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. M: Anything else? W: ___29___ And you can be a volunteer like me. M: Really? Can I? W: Of course. ___30___ A. You can learn to sort your garbage and help others sort their garbage. B. Everyone is welcome to help save our planet. C. What did you do? D. But there are still a lot of problems we can’t solve. E. Can you tell me what I can do? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Mary Brown ___31___ for 12 years. She has three children. When her youngest child reached school age, Mary decided to return ___32___ work. She thought that her salary could make a difference between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family. Mary also felt ___33___ and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more ___34___ in life outside her home. Mary was ___35___ about her children’s adjustment to this new situation, but she arranged for them to stay with a woman nearby after school each afternoon. They seemed to be happy with the new life. The problem seemed to be between Mary and her husband Bill. When Mary was at home all day, she was able to deal with all the ___36___. She was very busy, of course, but she ___37___ in getting everything done. Now the same things need to be done, but Mary has only evenings and early mornings to do them. Both Mary and Bill are tired ___38___ they arrive home at 6 p. m. Bill is used to sitting down and reading a paper or watching TV until dinner ___39___ ready. This is exactly what Mary feels like doing, but someone has to prepare dinner and Bill expects it to be Mary. Mary is becoming very angry at Bill’s attitude. She feels that they should share the housework. But Bill feels that everything should be ___40___ as it was before Mary went back to work. 31. A. married B. has got married C. has been married D. got married 32. A. for B. to C. in D. of 33. A. boring B. bored C. tiring D. tires 34. A. involves B. involving C. involved D. involve 35. A. interested B. surprised C. crazy D. worried 36. A. housework B. homework C. household D. problems 37. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. succeed 38. A. until B. while C. when D. since 39. A. was B. have been C. were D. is 40. A. the same B. different C. alike D. similar 第二部分：阅读理解(共22题;第41-58题每小题2分，第59-62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3faty acid EPA and DHA to support heart, brain, eye and joint health, as well as help a healthy nervous system and mood balance. Heart health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties, Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3faty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health& Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily Eye Health: Three capsules daily Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Doesn’t If symptoms (症状) persist, consult your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if cap seal is broken. 41. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 42. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten 43. What is a healthy nervous system? A. It is a system supporting a healthy heart. B. It is responsible for sending messages around the body. C. It relieves mild joint pain and inflammation. D. It supports healthy mood balance. 44. What are found in the pupil of the eye? A. DNA. B. RNA. C. EPA. D. DHA. 45. How should parents dose children with the capsules? A. They should squeeze them into milk. B. They can ask a health care professional for advice. C. They have to put them into juice. D. All of the above. 46. You may find the text in ________. A. a healthy recipe B. a health research paper C. health product directions D. a commercial advertisement B Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia (南斯拉夫) on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day. When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta (加尔各答) where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress (校长). However, although she loved teaching, in 1946, Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India. Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor. 47. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education? A. In Yugoslavia and India. B. In Yugoslavia and Britain. C. In Britain and India. D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India. 48. What first made Mother Teresa work in India? A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta. B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school. C. The medical workers’ letters to her school. D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna. 49. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things? a. Trained to be a nurse b. Went to India c. Helped the dying d. Studied to be a teacher e. Went to Britain f. Worked as a headmistress A. b, a, c, e, d, f B. b, f, a, d, e, c C. e, b, d, f, a, c D. c, a, b, c, d, f 50. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ______. A. to look after the poor B. to travel to poor countries C. to build hospitals for the poor D. to train nurses to care for the poor 51. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has ______. A. saved many poor people in India B. helped to bring about world peace C. helped to make India a more peaceful place D. taken care of many poor people in the world C When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors” — no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these“lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click (点击) on only if they want to. 52. What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. It means “leads you to another app”. B. It means “prevents you from entering the app”. C. It means “forces you to buy something useless”. D. It means “steals your personal information”. 53. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ______. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 54. According to the regulations, ______. A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped B. people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C. people should easily find where to close the ads D. apps with open-app ads will be closed 55. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ______. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 56. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good reputations. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she gave to the poor. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. These open-app ads act like “doors” — no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Power Point (PPT) presentations are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers? In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot’s name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science. Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching! How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week’s show. Asimo has sensors (感应器) inside its body to keep its balance. The smart Asimo leaned (倾斜) its body when it stood on a shaking platform (平台). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell. When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students! Asimo will soon help teach thousands of Primary students and junior high students in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day. Teachers will be helped by a robot called Asimo in Japan Appearance Asimo is 130 centimeters in ___59___ with a round head. ___60___ It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have a simple talk with you. It can become a guide in showrooms. It can keep its balance because it has sensors inside its body. Advantage Asimo will make students ___61___ in learning science. Conclusion It’s ___62___ that robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day. 第三部分 书面表达 (20分) 63. 假如你叫周军，从报纸上得知故宫博物院(the Palace Museum)招募志愿者的消息，你决定在寒假当志愿者。现在需要写一篇100词左右的英语自荐信。主要内容如下： (1)你个人情况介绍：东方职业学校学生；专业是旅游管理；喜欢英语和历史学科;作为班长，能和同学、老师很好地交往。 (2)你当志愿者的目的：了解社会；提高交际能力；让参观者更好地了解中国古代文化。 注意：信的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am zhoujun, a student in DongFang Vocational School. My major is Tourism Management. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhou Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年盐城市职教高考高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. These old pictures ______ me of the happy time which I spent with my family in the past. A. recall B. recognize C. remind D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些老照片使我想起过去和我家人度过的快乐时光。A. recall回忆；B. recognize认出；C. remind使……想起；D. realize认识到。根据“...me of the happy time”可知，动词短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 2. With the development of economy and technology, many big cities including Shanghai ______ in recent decades. A. has been polluted B. have been polluted C. is polluted D. are polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：随着经济与科技的发展，近几十年来，包括上海在内的许多大城市都遭到了污染。根据句中的时间状语“in recent decades”可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；句子的主语是“many big cities”，名词复数，“including Shanghai”是对“many big cities”的补充说明，主语“many big cities”与谓语动作“pollute”之间为被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has +been+过去分词”，主语“many big cities”，名词复数，故用have been polluted。故选B。 3. It is reported that traffic accidents _________ driving too fast are very common these days. A. thanks to B. due to C. because of D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：据报道，由于超速驾驶导致的交通事故在当今非常普遍。A. thanks to多亏了，表示积极的原因；B. due to由于，强调因果关系；C. because of因为，侧重说明原因；D. because因为，后接句子。分析句子可知，“... driving too fast”为动名词短语，且此处表示“由于超速驾驶导致的交通事故”，强调一种因果关系，故用due to。故选B。 4. ______, he can speak two foreign languages pretty well. A. As he is a child B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. Child as is he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，却能流利地说两门外语。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常将表语、状语或动词原形提前，构成“名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+ as +主语+其他”的结构，当表语是名词时，提前的名词前不用冠词。故选C。 5. ______ is known, sandstorms are caused by strong winds ______ over loose soil or sand. A. As; blowing B. As; blown C. That; blown D. It; blowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句以及非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，沙尘暴是由强风在松散的土壤或沙子上吹过引起的。固定短语as is known“众所周知”，位于句首，首字母大写，故第一空用As；第二空为非谓语，“strong winds”与“blow”之间在逻辑上为主动关系，即“强风吹过”，故用现在分词形式blowing作后置定语。故选A。 6. I don’t know the reason why he didn’t ______ at his sister’s wedding ceremony yesterday. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn up D. turn out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他昨天为什么没有在他的妹妹的婚礼上出现。A. turn down拒绝；B. turn to求助于；C. turn up出现；D. turn out证明是。根据“he didn’t … at his sister’s wedding ceremony”可知，他没有在妹妹的婚礼上“出现”。故选C。 7. If Sally’s husband goes to visit the exhibition in the local museum this Sunday, ______. A. so do mine B. so mine will C. so will mine D. so does mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意：如果萨莉的丈夫这周日去参观当地博物馆的展览，我丈夫也会去。根据“If Sally’s husband goes to visit the exhibition in the local museum this Sunday”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态是用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则；根据句意可知，是说“萨莉的丈夫这周日去参观当地博物馆的展览”这种情况也适合于另一者（我的丈夫），要用“so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这一倒装结构，意为“……也一样”，从句时态是一般将来时，要用情态动词will表将来，构成倒装结构“so will mine”。故选C。 8. It was in the old house ______ was built 30 years ago ______ my mother was born. A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我妈妈就是出生在那座30年前建造的老房子里。分析句子可知，此句是一个强调句与定语从句结合的复杂句；强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，本句中“in the old house”是被强调部分，“... was built 30 years ago”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the old house”，定语从句缺少主语，所以第一空应用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句；因为被强调部分是地点状语，所以第二空要用that。故选B。 9. The doctor suggested all the injured people in the accident ______ to the nearby hospital at once. A. be sent B. should send C. must be sent D. to send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气及被动语态。句意：医生建议把事故中所有受伤的人立即送往附近的医院。suggest意为“建议”，后接that宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should通常可以省略；“the wounded soldiers”与“send”构成被动关系，故用“(should) be sent”。故选A。 10. ______ you are, ______ mistakes you will make in the coming exam. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the more C. The more careful; the fewer D. The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你越仔细，你在即将到来的考试中犯的错误就会越少。The more careful更仔细的；the less更少的（用于修饰不可数名词）；The more carefully更仔细地；the more更多的；the fewer更少的（用于修饰可数名词）。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。根据“you are”可知，你越仔细，空处应用形容词的比较级more careful；根据“mistakes you will make”可知，应用“fewer”修饰可数名词“mistakes”，表示“更少的错误”。故选C。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf, please? — ______. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I can’t agree more. D. Yes, I could. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我搬一个大架子吗，拜托？—很乐意。A. With pleasure.是针对别人请求的回答；B. It’s my pleasure.针对别人感谢的回答；C. I can’t agree more.我非常赞同；D. Yes, I could.是的，我能。根据“Could you do me a favor to carry the heavy box? (你能帮我搬一个大架子吗，拜托？)”可知，此处对对方的请求给予积极的回应，“with pleasure”符合语境。故选A。 12. — Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? — ________ Will next Saturday be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you. B. Sure, it’s no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t make it. D. Sorry, I’m not available today. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们这周六去野餐怎么样？—抱歉，这周六我来不了。下周六可以吗？A. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定；B. Sure, it’s no problem当然，没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我去不了；D. Sorry, I’m not available today抱歉，我今天没空。根据“Will next Saturday be OK?”可知，此处应是表示这周六不能去野餐，选项C符合语境。故选C。 13. — Tom’s plan is excellent, isn’t it? — ________. It’s not practical. A. It couldn’t be better B. I don’t think so C. Just so-so D. I agree with you on that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆的计划很好，不是吗？——我不这么想。这是不切实际的。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. I don’t think so我不这么想；C. Just so-so马马虎虎；D. I agree with you on that在那一点上我同意你的看法。根据下文“It’s not practical.”可知，此处是表示不同意对方的观点。故选B。 14. — Hi, My name is Lisa Wang. I would like to file a complaint of the poor service of your hotel. — ______ Could you tell me exactly what it is all about? A. Thank you for your attention. B. I promise you that will not repeat. C. I am sorry to hear that. D. Sorry, I cannot help you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，我叫王丽萨。我想投诉你们酒店服务太差。—很抱歉听到您这么说。您能具体讲讲是怎么回事吗？A. Thank you for your attention感谢您的关注；B. I promise you that will not repeat我向您保证这种情况不会再发生；C. I am sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；D. Sorry, I cannot help you抱歉，我帮不了你。根据“I would like to file a complaint of the poor service of your hotel.”可知，此处应是对顾客的糟糕体验表示抱歉和遗憾，选项C符合语境。故选C。 15. — Oh, I failed in the exam. — ______ You still have chances. A. Take your time. B. No pain, no gain. C. Don’t lose heart. D. Don’t lose your heart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，我考试没及格。—别灰心。你还有机会。A. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Don’t lose heart别灰心，别气馁；D. Don’t lose your heart表达错误，不需要your。根据“Oh, I failed in the exam.”及“You still have chances.”可知，此处应是得知对方考试失利后安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。 16. — Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! — _________. A. Made it B. Got it C. Heard it D. Followed it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—托尼，一定记得把报告发给销售经理！—知道了。A. Made it成功做到某事；B. Got it知道了；C. Heard it听到了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据“Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!”可知，此处应是表示理解并记住了对方的要求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 17. —It will be only one month before we take the college entrance examination. —Time flies! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Unity is the strength. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every minute counts. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—距离高考还有一个月的时间了。—时间过得真快！分秒必争。A. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；B. Unity is the strength团结就是力量； C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. Every minute counts 分秒必争。根据“Time flies!”可知，此处是感叹时间紧迫，要抓紧时间，故D项“分秒必争”符合语境。故选D。 18. — Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French? —_________. I know little about it. A. You’ ve got me there B. Take it easy C. You said it D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能告诉我怎样用法语问候他人吗？—你真把我难住了。我对这不太了解。A. You’ ve got me there你真把我难住了；B. Take it easy别担心；C. You said it你说对了；D. Come on加油。根据“I know little about it.”可知，说话人无法回答问题，此处应表示有困难。故选A。 19. —Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —________! I had been expecting to study there. A. Lucky you B. Have fun C. Take it easy D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，汤姆。我得到了一个去哈弗大学交换的机会。—你真幸运！我一直期待去那里学习。A. Lucky you 你真幸运；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Forget it算了，别提了。说话人告诉对方自己有机会去哈佛大学当交换生，这确实是一件很幸运的事情，“Lucky you”的意为“你真幸运”，符合对话的语境。故选A。 20. — Please remember me to your sister. — ______ A. You can call her. B. It’s not necessary. C. Thanks, I will. D. You are kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请代我向你姐姐问好。—多谢，我会的。A. You can call her.你可以打电话给她；B. It’s not necessary.不是必要的；C. Thanks, I will.感谢，我会的；D. You are kind.你是善良的。根据“Please remember me to your sister. (请代我向你姐姐问好)”可知，横线上是朋友提醒转达问候时的应答。最佳答案应当是表示感谢并同意转达。选项C“Thanks, I will. (感谢，我会的)”符合语境。故选C。 21. This is a letter of ______. Dear Mr. Li, It’s my honour to introduce my good friend Li Yuyang to you. He will stay in Singapore for a few weeks. As he is a complete stranger in your city, I hope you will kindly show your attention which I shall consider as shown to myself. A. recommendation B. introduction C. thanks D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这是一封介绍信。根据“It’s my honour to introduce my good friend Li Yuyang to you. (我很荣幸向你介绍我的好朋友李宇阳。)”可知，这是一封介绍信。故选B项。 22. The below sentences mainly talk about ________. It is a way to increase profits by getting customers to purchase a more expensive item or add more items to a sale. In some cases, it can make customers uncomfortable. When it’s done properly, your customer should feel like you are helping her and she will usually return to your business when she needs more products. A. ways of communication B. up-selling C. increasing prices D. ways of complaint 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。根据“It is a way to increase profits by getting customers to purchase a more expensive item or add more items to a sale. (这是一种通过让顾客购买更昂贵的商品或在销售中添加更多商品来增加利润的方法。)”可知，这是向上销售，也就是根据既有客户过去的消费喜好，提供更高价值的产品或服务，刺激客户做更多的消费。故选B。 23. What do we know about the man? W: Excuse me. I’m doing a survey. Have you ever played games online? M: Yes, I used to, but not any more. A. He likes playing games online. B. He has stopped to play games online. C. He is doing a survey. D. He has stopped playing games online. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于这位男士我们了解些什么？根据“Have you ever played games online? (你玩过网络游戏吗？)”和“Yes, I used to, but not any more. (是的，我过去常玩，但现在不再玩了。)”可知，这位男士已经不玩电脑游戏了。故选D。 24. The author is describing a ______. I was walking in the forest. Suddenly, a bear appeared. It jumped at me. I was running and running. Finally, I fell into a river. I called loudly, “Help, help ...”, and then I woke up. A. story B. film C. Book D. nightmare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：作者正在描述一场噩梦。根据“I was walking in the forest. Suddenly, a bear appeared. It jumped at me. I was running and running. Finally, I fell into a river. I called loudly, “Help, help ...”, and then I woke up. (我正在森林里走着。突然，一只熊出现了。它朝我扑来。我不停地跑啊跑。最后，我掉进了一条河里。我大声呼喊：“救命啊，救命啊……”，然后就醒了。)”可知，作者在描述一场噩梦。故选D。 25. What does Tom do? Tom, who is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in rock project. A. A key figure. B. A senior C. A rock project D. A welding technician 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：汤姆干什么工作？根据“Tom, who is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in rock project. (汤姆是一位高级焊接技术员，他是岩石项目中的关键人物。)”可知，汤姆是一位高级焊接技术员。故选D。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 M: What did you do last weekend? W: I worked as a volunteer for an environmental protection organization. M: Wow! ___26___ W: I helped people sort garbage and handed out cloth bags. M: That’s good. What do you think we can do to deal with environmental issues? W: Well. I think we can try to live a green life and encourage other people to do so. M: OK. ___27___ W: You’ re right. We can’t fix everything. But at least we can make a small difference. M: I see! ___28___ W: Sure. You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. M: Anything else? W: ___29___ And you can be a volunteer like me. M: Really? Can I? W: Of course. ___30___ A. You can learn to sort your garbage and help others sort their garbage. B. Everyone is welcome to help save our planet. C. What did you do? D. But there are still a lot of problems we can’t solve. E. Can you tell me what I can do? 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则对话，两人从上周末的志愿者活动出发，谈论了如何进行环境保护的问题。 【26题详解】 根据答句“I helped people sort garbage and handed out cloth bags. (我帮助人们垃圾分类，分发环保布袋。)”可知，此处应是询问对方做了什么事，选项C“你做了些什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据答句“You’ re right. We can’t fix everything. (你说得对。我们不能修复所有。)”可知，此处应表示还有解决不了的问题，选项D“但还是有很多我们解决不了的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据答句“Sure. You can start by saving water, reducing the use of coal and oil as well as planting more trees. (当然。你可以从节约用水开始，减少碳和油的用量，同时多种树。)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问可以具体做什么，选项E“你能告诉我，我可以做些什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据问句“Anything else? (还有呢？)”可知，此处应是继续回答保护环境的措施，选项A“你可以学习垃圾分类，帮助他人分类垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据问句“Really? Can I? (还有呢？)”和“Of course. (当然。)”可知，此处应是鼓励对方成为志愿者，选项B“欢迎每个人来帮助保护我们的星球。”符合语境。故选B。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Mary Brown ___31___ for 12 years. She has three children. When her youngest child reached school age, Mary decided to return ___32___ work. She thought that her salary could make a difference between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family. Mary also felt ___33___ and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more ___34___ in life outside her home. Mary was ___35___ about her children’s adjustment to this new situation, but she arranged for them to stay with a woman nearby after school each afternoon. They seemed to be happy with the new life. The problem seemed to be between Mary and her husband Bill. When Mary was at home all day, she was able to deal with all the ___36___. She was very busy, of course, but she ___37___ in getting everything done. Now the same things need to be done, but Mary has only evenings and early mornings to do them. Both Mary and Bill are tired ___38___ they arrive home at 6 p. m. Bill is used to sitting down and reading a paper or watching TV until dinner ___39___ ready. This is exactly what Mary feels like doing, but someone has to prepare dinner and Bill expects it to be Mary. Mary is becoming very angry at Bill’s attitude. She feels that they should share the housework. But Bill feels that everything should be ___40___ as it was before Mary went back to work. 31. A. married B. has got married C. has been married D. got married 32. A. for B. to C. in D. of 33. A. boring B. bored C. tiring D. tires 34. A. involves B. involving C. involved D. involve 35. A. interested B. surprised C. crazy D. worried 36. A. housework B. homework C. household D. problems 37. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. succeed 38. A. until B. while C. when D. since 39. A. was B. have been C. were D. is 40. A. the same B. different C. alike D. similar 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary Brown在回归职场后，家庭生活发生的变化及其与丈夫因家务分工产生的矛盾。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：玛丽·布朗结婚12年了。A. married结婚，过去式；B. has got married已经结婚了，短暂性动作；C. has been married已经结婚了，持续性动作；D. got married结婚了，过去式。根据“for 12 years.”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的“已婚”状态，时态应现在完成时，还要求谓语动词是延续性动词，has been married符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：当她最小的孩子到了上学年龄时，玛丽决定重返工作岗位。A. for为了；B. to朝，向；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。表示“返回工作”，固定搭配是“return to work”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽也对自己作为家庭主妇的角色感到无聊和沮丧，她想更多地参与家庭以外的生活。A. boring没趣的（修饰物）；B. bored无聊的（修饰人）；C. tiring累人的（修饰物）；D. tires疲劳（动词）。根据主语是“Mary”，需选表人感受的形容词，bored修饰人。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：玛丽也对自己作为家庭主妇的角色感到无聊和沮丧，她想更多地参与家庭以外的生活。A. involves参与，三单形式；B. involving现在分词；C. involved过去分词；D. involve动词原形。根据“... be more ... in life outside her home.”可知，此处是表示“参与，涉及”，“be involved in”是固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽担心她的孩子们适应这种新情况，但她安排他们每天下午放学后和附近的一个女人待在一起。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. worried担心。根据句意可知，此处表达对孩子们的适应感到担忧，worried符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽整天在家时，她能够处理所有的家务。A. housework家务；B. homework作业；C. household家庭；D. problems问题。根据“When Mary was at home all day (当玛丽整天在家时)”可知，在家是做家务。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查词形辨析。句意：当然，她很忙，但她成功地完成了所有事情。A. success成功，名词；B. succeeded成功，过去式；C. successful成功的，形容词；D. succeed成功，动词原形。此处缺谓语，动词短语“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功作某事”符合句意，又根据“She was very busy (她很忙)”可知，文章用的是一般过去时，要用动词过去式succeeded。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和比尔下午6点到家时都累了。A. until直到；B. while与……同时（谓语动词是延续性动词）；C. when当……时候（谓语动词短暂或延续）；D. since自从。根据句意可知，当他们到家时两人都累了，此处arrive是瞬间动作，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查be动词。句意：比尔习惯于坐下来看报纸或看电视，直到晚饭准备好。A. was第一和第三人称单数过去式；B. have been现在完成时；C. were复数和第二人称单数过去式；D. is第三人称单数现在时。根据“Bill is used to sitting down (比尔习惯于坐着)”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是Bill谓语用单数，前后时态需保持一致，此处用is。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但比尔觉得一切都应该和玛丽回去工作之前一样。A. the same一样；B. different不同的；C. alike相似的；D. similar类似的。根据句意可知，比尔觉得一切都应该和玛丽回去工作之前一样。应用the same (as)，意为“如同……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22题;第41-58题每小题2分，第59-62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3faty acid EPA and DHA to support heart, brain, eye and joint health, as well as help a healthy nervous system and mood balance. Heart health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye. Anti-inflammatory (抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties, Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3faty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage (剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health& Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily Eye Health: Three capsules daily Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily Child Dosage 1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Doesn’t If symptoms (症状) persist, consult your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if cap seal is broken. 41. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 42. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten 43. What is a healthy nervous system? A. It is a system supporting a healthy heart. B. It is responsible for sending messages around the body. C. It relieves mild joint pain and inflammation. D. It supports healthy mood balance. 44. What are found in the pupil of the eye? A. DNA. B. RNA. C. EPA. D. DHA. 45. How should parents dose children with the capsules? A. They should squeeze them into milk. B. They can ask a health care professional for advice. C. They have to put them into juice. D. All of the above. 46. You may find the text in ________. A. a healthy recipe B. a health research paper C. health product directions D. a commercial advertisement 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生鱼油富含EPA和DHA，支持心、脑、眼、关节健康及情绪平衡，适宜成人儿童，需按剂量服用并正确保存。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye Health”部分“High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye. (在眼睛的瞳孔中发现了高浓度的DHA。DHA有助于维持眼睛健康。)”可知，瞳孔中有DHA，它有助于维持眼睛健康。由此可知，野生鱼油可以帮助应对视力下降的问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult Dosage”部分“Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily (关节支持：每天两次，每次五粒。)”可知，对于关节支持，建议每次五粒，每日两次，即一天总共十粒。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brain & Nervous System Health”部分“DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. (DHA有助于支持大脑健康并维持健康的神经系统，后者是负责向全身发送信息的通信中心。)”可知，健康的神经系统负责向身体各部位发送信息。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye Health”部分“High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. (在眼睛的瞳孔中发现了高浓度的DHA。)”可知，在眼睛的瞳孔中发现了高浓度的DHA。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Child Dosage”部分“1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. (1-12岁：每日两粒。可以挤入果汁或牛奶中，或遵医嘱服用。)”可知，1至12岁儿童的剂量是每日两次，将胶囊挤入牛奶或果汁中，或者遵医嘱都是正确的做法。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章标题“WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES (野生鱼油400粒软胶囊)”、文章小标题“Directions for Use (使用说明)”以及最后一段“If symptoms persist, consult your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if cap seal is broken. (如果症状持续，请咨询您的健康专业人士。请在阴凉、干燥处保存，温度不超过25℃。如果瓶盖密封破损，请勿使用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了野生鱼油的产品信息、使用方法、剂量指导以及注意事项，这些都是健康产品说明书中常见的内容。故选C。 B Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia (南斯拉夫) on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day. When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta (加尔各答) where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress (校长). However, although she loved teaching, in 1946, Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India. Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor. 47. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education? A. In Yugoslavia and India. B. In Yugoslavia and Britain. C. In Britain and India. D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India. 48. What first made Mother Teresa work in India? A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta. B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school. C. The medical workers’ letters to her school. D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna. 49. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things? a. Trained to be a nurse b. Went to India c. Helped the dying d. Studied to be a teacher e. Went to Britain f. Worked as a headmistress A. b, a, c, e, d, f B. b, f, a, d, e, c C. e, b, d, f, a, c D. c, a, b, c, d, f 50. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ______. A. to look after the poor B. to travel to poor countries C. to build hospitals for the poor D. to train nurses to care for the poor 51. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has ______. A. saved many poor people in India B. helped to bring about world peace C. helped to make India a more peaceful place D. taken care of many poor people in the world 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了1910年生于南斯拉夫的特蕾莎修女，受他人信件影响前往印度，从教师到校长，后投身救助穷人工作，因一生对穷人的奉献闻名并于1979年获诺贝尔和平奖的生平事迹。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. (特蕾莎修女1910年8月27日出生于南斯拉夫。18岁之前，她一直在自家附近的公立学校上学。)”可知，特蕾莎修女在南斯拉夫接受了部分教育；再根据第二段中“Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. (一年后，她前往印度，并在那里开始接受培训成为一名教师。)”可知，特蕾莎修女之后在印度也接受了培训，所以她在南斯拉夫和印度接受教育。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day. (那时，一些来自南斯拉夫的医生和护士在印度工作，他们经常给学校写信讲述他们的工作情况。她便决定有朝一日要加入他们。)”可知，是来自印度的医疗工作者写给学校的信，使特蕾莎修女决定去印度工作。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. (毕业后，她先去了英国。一年后，她前往印度，并在那里开始接受培训成为一名教师。培训结束后，她被派往加尔各答，在一所学校教授地理，不久后便成为了校长。)”以及第五句“Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. (后来，她在巴特那接受培训成为一名护士，随后便开始在加尔各答的街头帮助穷人、安抚垂死之人。)”可知，特蕾莎修女先去了英国，然后去了印度，接着接受培训成为一名教师，之后成为了校长，再后来接受培训成为一名护士，随后开始帮助垂死之人，所以顺序是 e, b, d, f, a, c。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, although she loved teaching, in 1946, Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. (然而，尽管她热爱教学，1946年，特蕾莎修女还是离开了学校，前往加尔各答的贫困地区工作。后来，她在巴特那接受培训成为一名护士，随后便开始在加尔各答的街头帮助穷人、安抚垂死之人。)”可知，特蕾莎修女放弃教学是为了去照顾穷人。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor. (她在世界各地贫困国家开办新学校和医院，期间留下了许多照片。1979年，她因一生奉献给穷人的爱与服务而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。)”可知，特蕾莎修女出名是因为在全世界照顾了许多穷人。故选D。 C When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors” — no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these“lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click (点击) on only if they want to. 52. What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. It means “leads you to another app”. B. It means “prevents you from entering the app”. C. It means “forces you to buy something useless”. D. It means “steals your personal information”. 53. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ______. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 54. According to the regulations, ______. A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped B. people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C. people should easily find where to close the ads D. apps with open-app ads will be closed 55. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ______. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 56. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good reputations. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述手机开屏广告阻碍用户进入应用、误导用户等问题，指出虽有法规限制但因应用数量庞大实施困难，强调应用应尊重用户选择，让用户自主决定是否点击广告。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that ... (当你打开某个手机应用程序时，通常会出现一个开屏广告……)”并结合常识可知，打开应用时出现的广告通常会阻碍用户进入应用，所以短语“gets in your way”的意思是“阻止你进入应用”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These open-app ads act like “doors” — no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. (这些开屏广告就像一道道“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都可能会进入那些充斥着更多广告的应用。例如，在网购节期间，用户通常会被引导至淘宝、京东等购物应用。)”可知，淘宝和京东是为了说明用户被开屏广告引导到这些购物应用。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users to close them. (从5月开始，这些广告必须设置一个清晰的按钮，以便用户关闭广告。)”可知，规定要求广告必须有清晰的关闭按钮，即人们应该能容易找到关闭广告的地方。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. (应用程序的总数庞大，这使得相关部门很难对每个应用进行审查。)”可知，难以实施这些规定是因为应用数量庞大，难以对所有应用进行监管。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“To get real recognition from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. (为了获得用户的真正认可，应用程序应该尊重用户的选择，为他们提供只有在用户想要点击时才会去点击的广告。)”可知，作者认为应用应尊重用户选择，提供用户可自主点击的广告。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she gave to the poor. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1979年，因为一生都在为穷人奉献爱心并提供帮助，她被授予诺贝尔和平奖。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。这是一个主从复合句。In 1979：在1979年，介词短语作时间状语；she：她，作主句主语；was given：被授予，作主句谓语，一般过去时的被动语态结构；the Nobel Peace Prize：诺贝尔和平奖，作主句宾语；for the lifetime of love and service she gave to the poor：因为她一生对穷人的爱心和服务，介词短语作原因状语，其中“she gave to the poor”为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词“the lifetime of love and service”。故本句译为：1979年，因为一生都在为穷人奉献爱心并提供帮助，她被授予诺贝尔和平奖。 58. These open-app ads act like “doors” — no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些开屏应用广告就像“门”一样——无论你打开哪个应用程序，你最终可能总会进入那些广告更多的应用程序。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，破折号后为补充说明部分。These open-app ads：这些开屏应用广告，作主语；act like：表现得像，作谓语，一般现在时；doors：门，作宾语；在破折号后的部分中，no matter which app you open：无论你打开哪个应用程序，让步状语从句，其中“no matter which”为从句引导词；you：你，作主句主语；may always end up in：可能总会进入，作主句谓语，其中“may”为情态动词，“always”为副词；those apps：那些应用程序，作主句宾语；that have more ads：有更多广告的，定语从句，修饰先行词“apps”。故本句译为：这些开屏应用广告就像“门”一样——无论你打开哪个应用程序，你最终可能总会进入那些广告更多的应用程序。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Power Point (PPT) presentations are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers? In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot’s name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science. Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching! How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week’s show. Asimo has sensors (感应器) inside its body to keep its balance. The smart Asimo leaned (倾斜) its body when it stood on a shaking platform (平台). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell. When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students! Asimo will soon help teach thousands of Primary students and junior high students in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day. Teachers will be helped by a robot called Asimo in Japan Appearance Asimo is 130 centimeters in ___59___ with a round head. ___60___ It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have a simple talk with you. It can become a guide in showrooms. It can keep its balance because it has sensors inside its body. Advantage Asimo will make students ___61___ in learning science. Conclusion It’s ___62___ that robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day. 【答案】59. height 60. Abilities 61. interested 62. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕机器人能否取代人类教师展开，介绍日本本田公司的机器人Asimo将在日本课堂担任教学助手，通过展示其功能及在课堂的工作方式，表达对机器人教师未来进入中国课堂的期待。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. (阿西莫身高130厘米，头部圆圆的。)”可知，阿西莫身高130厘米；介词短语in height，意为“高度是，在高度方面”，符合语境，故此处需用名词“height (身高)”。故填height。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. (它能慢跑、上楼梯和挥手。它还能避开前进路上的障碍物，并与你进行简单对话。阿西莫是人类的一位经验丰富的“帮手”。它曾在展厅担任向导。)”以及第四段中“Asimo has sensors inside its body to keep its balance. (阿西莫体内装有传感器以保持平衡。)”可知，阿西莫具备慢跑、上楼梯、挥手、避开前进路上的障碍物、与你进行简单对话、在展厅担任向导、以及保持平衡的能力；名词ability，意为“能力”，符合语境，能力不止一种，故此处用复数形式abilities；根据“Appearance (外观)”可知，此处需大写首字母。故填Abilities。 【61题详解】 根据第四段中“Asimo made learning science more interesting for students! (阿西莫让学生们对科学学习更感兴趣了！)”可知，阿西莫将使学生对学习科学产生兴趣；结合所给短语结构“make students ... in learning science”可知，此处需用形容词“interested (感兴趣的)”，作宾语补足语。故填interested。 【62题详解】 根据第五段中“Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day. (希望有一天，机器人教师也能出现在中国的课堂上。)”可知，希望有一天机器人老师能出现在中国的教室里；分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；形容词hopeful，意为“抱有希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 第三部分 书面表达 (20分) 63. 假如你叫周军，从报纸上得知故宫博物院(the Palace Museum)招募志愿者的消息，你决定在寒假当志愿者。现在需要写一篇100词左右的英语自荐信。主要内容如下： (1)你个人情况介绍：东方职业学校学生；专业是旅游管理；喜欢英语和历史学科;作为班长，能和同学、老师很好地交往。 (2)你当志愿者的目的：了解社会；提高交际能力；让参观者更好地了解中国古代文化。 注意：信的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am zhoujun, a student in DongFang Vocational School. My major is Tourism Management. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhou Jun 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Zhou Jun, a student in Dong Fang Vocational School. My major is Tourism Management. I read in the newspaper that you are looking for some volunteers to serve the Palace Museum. Since I will be free during the winter holiday, I would like to be a volunteer. Now let me introduce myself. Among all my subjects, I like English and History best. As a monitor, I am able to communicate with my classmates and teachers efficiently. I hope to learn more about society and improve my communication skills by being a volunteer. Meanwhile I can help visitors know more about Chinese ancient culture. If you give me a chance, I will try my best to do my duty. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhou Jun 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。周军从报纸上得知故宫博物院招募志愿者的消息，他决定在寒假当志愿者。于是写了一篇英语自荐信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……中：among→ amid 喜欢：like→ enjoy 能够：be able to→ can 接收：receive→ accept 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope to learn more about society and improve my communication skills by being a volunteer. 拓展句：I hope that I can learn more about society and improve my communication skills by being a volunteer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I will be free during the winter holiday, I would like to be a volunteer. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you give me a chance, I will try my best to do my duty. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $