精品解析：2024届江苏省盐城市一模中职英语试题

2024年盐城市职教高考高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 命题人：武欣梅 审题人：孙瑞玲 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白. 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ young girl as she is, Quan Hongchan is ________ success. A. A; a B. A; / C. /; a D. /; / 2. We should meet the director’s ________ that the problem be settled at once. A. arrangement B. requirement C. need D. agreement 3. This big box is ________ too heavy for a child who is only ten years old. A. obviously B. appropriately C. firmly D. barely 4. My car ________ on the way, so I called a taxi to have an appointment with my client. A. broke in B. broke into C. broke out D. broke down 5. The little boy ________ under the tree ________ that he had ________ the mobile phone where it was. A. laying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lying; lied; lain D. laying; lay; lain 6. I can’t forget the years I spent with him and the places we went together. A that; where B. when; where C. which; that D. when; that 7. It was not until she had arrived home ________ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. had she remember C. that she remembered D. when she remembered 8. Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ________. A. twice the size of Shanghai B. twice as bigger as Shanghai C. twice more than Shanghai D. more twice bigger than Shanghai 9. ________ makes us proud is ________ our Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Games. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; because D. It; what 10. Your body language and conversation will be remembered and ________. A. so your appearance will B. so will your appearance C. so your appearance be D. so be your appearance 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. —________. I’m sure you talked with him happily. A. Sounds good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right 12. —Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way. —________. I’ve had enough of your excuses. A. Cut it out B. Suit yourself C. You can’t be serious D. It makes sense 13. —The College Entrance Examination is coming, we need to hit the books and prepare it. —________. Let’s burn the midnight oil together. A. You are what you wear B. You have me there C. You can say that again D. You don’t say so 14. —Was he ________ when he got an A+ in the English exam? —Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it. A. on cloud nine B. hot under the collar C. down in the dumps D. as cool as a cucumber 15. —Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A. I hate to say it B. It doesn’t hurt to ask C. I’ m really tired of it D. I’m crazy about it 16. —Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. —________! What about your future as a doctor? A Not in the least B. By all means C. You can’t be serious D. Sounds great 17. Who is the woman most probably speaking to? W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it? M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. A. A railway porter. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus conductor. D. A postal clerk. 18. Where is the man probably going to work? W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a clothing store. D. In a barbershop. 19. What does the man think of the book? W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. D. Very boring. 20. What do we learn about Shawn? M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. A. He is careless about his appearance B. He is ashamed of his present condition C. He changes jobs frequently D. He shaves every other day. 21. From the above conversation, we know that ________. Tom: Why don’t we go dancing? Robert: No. I’m really not in the mood. Tom: Then why don’t we just go out and get something to eat? Robert: No, I want to stay at home tonight. A. Robert prefers to stay at home instead of going out for relaxation. B. Robert doesn’t like dancing. C. Robert doesn’t feel well. D. Tom dances better than Robert. 22. What does the man want the woman to do? M: Here you go. W: No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. M: Koreans exchange glasses when drinking. W: I’m sorry, but I’d rather not. M: My glass isn’t so dirty. W: Don’t get me wrong. Americans are taught not to drink from someone’s glass. A. Leave the place at once. B. Drink from her own glass. C. Drink from his glass. D. Change another glass. 23. What does the woman mean? W: Do you like singing? M: Yes, I do. But I cannot follow the new songs you’re singing. W: Well, of course you can’t. You see, they are just downloaded from the Internet. A. She doesn’t like singing. B. She has just downloaded some new songs from the Internet. C. She can’t sing any songs. D. She can’t follow the new songs. 24. The below sentences may appear _______. I woke up every single day on the street and used all the energy in my body to get things done, because the vision I had for myself was a bigger life that I’d like to step into. That became my commitment, instead of my excuses. That pushed me to overcome all the difficulties in the way. A. in a notice B. in a poster C. in a memo D. in a speech 25. It can be inferred that ________. It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a “woman’s job”. Some even may suffer the discrimination. A. male nurses are more popular than female nurses B. male nurses are better paid than female nurses C. male nurses are working under certain pressure D. male nurses can do better than female nurses in the job 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 M: Well, that’s finished. ____26____ W: Me too. After a year’s practice, we’ve got to get separated now. ____27____ I’ve been to New York eight times, and we’ve met the others on the team. M: Yes, and we’ve met people of all fields, doctors, lawyers and teachers. ____28____ W: And the most important is, we’ve seen how TV programs are made and what happens in a TV studio. M: ____29____ My father’s going to give me a video camera for my birthday. I’m going to learn how to make movies. W: That’s a good idea! I’m going to learn another language. I’ve always wanted to learn French. And I’ve had no exercise for ages, so I’m going to start playing tennis. M: Tennis is fun. ____30____ I prefer to do rock climbing in the sports club. A. And we’ve met school kids from so many countries! B. But I feel a bit sad. C. But I don’t like all that running about. D. Then what are you going to do in your free time next year? E. But it’s been a wonderful year. 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Improving your study habits can effectively strengthen your learning experience. Whether you are a student preparing for exams or an individual seeking to gain new skills, adopting (采用) effective study techniques is vital. Let’s explore some strategies (策略) to fill in the blanks and improve the way you study. Firstly, find a ____31____ study environment that suits your preferences. Some people grow in complete silence, while others prefer a bit of background noise. Experiment with different settings until you discover what ____32____ you best. Next, establish a realistic study schedule. Break your study semester into manageable blocks with short breaks in between. This technique, known as the Pomodoro Technique, helps maintain ____33____ and prevents burnout. Take advantage of various learning resources. Beyond traditional textbooks, explore online courses, educational videos, and interactive apps. This way allows you to ____34____ your understanding of a subject from various views. Active engagement (从事) is key to effective studying. Instead of passively reading or highlighting, try techniques like summarizing information in your own words, teaching the material to someone else, or creating flashcards. These activities ____35____ a deeper level of understanding. Use technology to your study. There are various apps designed to aid studying, offering features such as flashcards, quizzes, and interactive exercises. ____36____, set up a professional space on your devices for educational apps to minimize distractions (扰乱). Regularly review and ____37____ what you’ve learned. The process of revisiting material strengthens memory retention. Consider creating a study journal or participating in study groups to exchange ideas and strengthen concepts (概念). When facing challenging topics, don’t hesitate to seek help. Whether it’s asking a teacher, a classmate, or searching online forums, getting clear on ____38____ points can prevent confusion (混肴) and frustration. Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Proper sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet contribute (贡献) to overall well-being and positively impact cognitive function. A healthy lifestyle improves your ability to ____39____ and retain information. Finally, set realistic goals and celebrate your achievements. Break down larger objectives into smaller, achievable tasks. Recognizing your progress ____40____ motivation (动机) and a positive attitude towards studying. 31. A. silent B. beneficial C. confused D. social 32. A. prevents B. supports C. affects D. suits 33. A. energy B. delay C. stress D. confusion 34. A. broaden B. narrow C. limit D. disregard 35. A. improve B. prevent C. overlook D. neglect 36. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 37. A. apply B. forget C. abandon D. neglect 38. A. confusing B. trivial C. misunderstood D. comprehensible 39 A. memorize B. overlook C. forget D. understand 40. A. improves B. prevents C. maintains D. neglects 窗体底端 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41〜58题每小题2分，第59〜62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. This lively and colorful festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, when the full moon graces the night sky. Let’s explore the basic information and origin customs of this bright tradition. Basic Information: The Lantern Festival has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty and has since become an integral part of Chinese culture. The festival serves as a symbol of reunion, harmony, and good fortune. Customs and Celebrations: Central to the Lantern Festival is the display of beautifully crafted lanterns. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, often featuring intricate designs and vibrant colors. People gather in parks and public spaces to admire the lantern displays, creating a festive and improving atmosphere. One of the traditional customs involves solving lantern riddles attached to the lanterns. These riddles add an element of high intelligent challenge to the celebrations as families and friends work together to unravel (揭示) the hidden meanings. Another popular activity is the consumption (消费) of yuanxiao, sweet rice dumplings. These dumplings, made with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) and filled with various sweet fillings, symbolize family unity and perfection. The Lantern Festival also marks the culmination (高潮) of the Chinese New Year festivities with grand fireworks displays, dragon and lion dances, and cultural performances. In some regions, releasing (释放) sky lanterns is a cherished (珍贵的) tradition, symbolizing the release of worries and wishes for the future. 41. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. C. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. D. On the full moon day of the second lunar month. 42 What does the Lantern Festival symbolize? A. Winter’s arrival. B. Family unity and perfection. C. The end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. D. The beginning of spring. 43. Where did the Lantern Festival originate? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Han Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 44. What is a central feature of the Lantern Festival? A. Fireworks displays. B. Dragon and lion dances. C. Lantern displays. D. Yuanxiao consumption. 45. What activity involves solving high intelligent challenges during the Lantern Festival? A. Sky lantern releases. B. Yuanxiao consumption. C. Lantern riddles. D. Fireworks displays. 46. What do yuanxiao symbolize? A. Good fortune. B. Family unity and perfection. C. Reunion and harmony. D. Wishes for the future. B In a world where environmental challenges are becoming increasingly evident, each individual’s efforts play a crucial (至关重要的) role in preserving our planet. Taking small but consistent steps collectively contributes to a significant positive impact. Let’s explore how we can do our part for the environment. One simple yet effective action is reducing single-use plastic. By choosing reusable alternatives like water bottles, bags, and containers, we decrease the demand for disposable plastics that contribute to pollution. Additionally, participating in community clean-up events helps maintain the cleanliness of public spaces and prevents waste from entering our oceans and ecosystems. Saving energy is another impactful way to contribute. Turning off lights, electronics, and appliances when not in use, and switching to energy-efficient bulbs and appliances, can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. Every bit of energy saved makes a difference in the long run. Choosing for sustainable transportation is a choice that benefits both the environment and personal health. Walking, cycling, carpooling, or using public transportation instead of relying only on individual cars reduces air pollution and lowers the overall carbon emissions (排放) associated with commuting. Having a greener lifestyle involves being mindful of consumption habits. Choosing products with minimal packaging, supporting eco-friendly brands, and reducing water usage are ways to minimize our environmental impact. Additionally, considering second-hand or recycled goods supports the circular economy and reduces waste. Planting trees is a direct and impactful way to contribute to the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and provide habitat (栖息地) for various species (物种). Participating in tree-planting initiatives or simply planting trees in our neighborhoods contributes to a healthier and more sustainable (可持续的) planet. 47. What is a simple way to reduce plastic pollution mentioned in the passage? A. Increase single-use plastic consumption. B. Choose for reusable alternatives. C. Avoid community clean-up events. D. Promote disposable plastics. 48. How can individuals contribute to saving energy? A. Leaving lights and appliances on when not in use. B. Using energy-efficient bulbs and appliances. C. Consuming excessive amounts of energy. D. Ignoring the carbon footprint. 49. What is a benefit of sustainable transportation mentioned in the passage? A. Increased air pollution. B. Lowered carbon emissions. C. Excessive reliance on individual cars. D. Decreased personal health. 50. What is emphasized (强调) as part of a greener lifestyle? A. Too much consumption habits. B. Choosing products with too much packaging. C. Supporting eco-friendly brands. D. Ignoring water usage. 51. What do trees contribute to the environment? A. Increased carbon dioxide levels. B. Oxygen release and habitat provision. C. Excessive waste production. D. Pollution of oceans and ecosystems. C China proudly owns the world’s largest high-speed railway network, a testament to its commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure. This extensive network has revolutionized travel within the country, making journeys faster, more convenient, and environmentally friendly. China’s high-speed railway system, also known as the CRH (China Railway High-speed), spans over 37,900 miles (61,000 kilometers) and connects major cities across the country. The construction and expansion (扩张) of this network began in the early 21st century, and since then, it has become an essential part of China’s transportation landscape. The high-speed trains in China operate at speeds exceeding (超过) 186 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour), allowing passengers to cover long distances in a relatively (相对的) short time. The efficiency and punctuality of these trains have made them a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers. This widely railway network has not only improved travel convenience but also stimulated (刺激) economic development. Cities along the high-speed rail routes experience increased connectivity, leading to growing business interactions and tourism. Additionally, the efficiency of transportation logistics has been a crucial factor in the success of various industries. The environmental impact of China’s high-speed railway system is noteworthy. By providing a fast and efficient choice to air travel and traditional rail services, high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. This aligns with China’s broader efforts to promote sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. For tourists, the high-speed rail experience offers a unique way to explore China’s diverse (多样的) landscapes. From the bustling metropolises to the serene countryside, passengers can witness the country’s rich tapestry while enjoying the comfort and speed of high-speed trains. 52. What does China own according to the passage? A. Largest airline network. B. Largest high-speed railway network. C. Largest road network. D. Largest maritime network. 53. How long is China’s high-speed railway network? A. 20,000 kilometers. B. 37,900 miles. C. 50,000 miles. D. 10,000 kilometers. 54. What is the speed of China’s high-speed trains? A. 100 kilometers per hour. B. 150 miles per hour. C. 186 miles per hour. D. 250 kilometers per hour. 55. What impact has the high-speed railway system had on economic development? A. No impact. B. Negative impact. C. Growing business interactions and tourism. D. Decreased connectivity. 56. What is one environmental benefit of China’s high-speed railway system mentioned in the passage? A. Increased carbon emissions. B. Reduced carbon emissions. C. No impact on the environment. D. Increased air pollution. 第五节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Every bit of energy saved makes a difference in the long run. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There has been much disagreement over children’s education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding at schools or from going to days schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child. The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s independence, which they seldom learn from their parents at home. Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with their own ways to problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help. What’s more, these children usually enjoy team work than the little emperors in many one-child families. They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern society, which is full of competition when they grow up. On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that such schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents, which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties. Arguments about Boarding Schools Present situation More and more people come to be ____59____ about children’s education in recent years. Advantages of boarding at school ● Making children become more _____60_____ . ● Coming up with their own ways to solve problems. ● Team work. ● Fitting modern competitive society. Disadvantages of boarding at school ● ___61___ much more money for boarding school. ● Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. ● ___62___ a sense of pride toward those from other families. Conclusion Every coin has two sides. 第II卷（共20分） 书面表达 63. 假如你是Cherry Garden社区的经理秘书。现在你正在设计一个社区宣传视频，向社会介绍你们社区的情况。以下是宣传视频的文字稿。 要点如下： 1. Cherry Garden是一个能满足个人需求的美丽社区。你可以在这里完全释放自己。 2. Cherry Garden提供你生活所需要的一切，如饭店、咖啡厅、购物中心、健身中心等等。 3. Cherry Garden能保证你在这里居住的安全性，人脸识别系统有效保障林居民的安全。 4. Cherry Garden对垃圾分类的要求和管理也提升了居民的生活环境质量。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80. 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 参考词汇：人脸识别facial recognition Cherry Garden 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年盐城市职教高考高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 命题人：武欣梅 审题人：孙瑞玲 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白. 处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ young girl as she is, Quan Hongchan is ________ success. A. A; a B. A; / C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：尽管全红婵年纪尚小，但她是个成功的人。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，从句要进行倒装，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，若表语是名词，无论是否有形容词修饰，名词前通常不加冠词；“girl”为名词，故第一空为零冠词；“success”在这里表示“成功的人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词修饰，所以第二空用a。故选C。 2. We should meet the director’s ________ that the problem be settled at once. A. arrangement B. requirement C. need D. agreement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该满足主任提出的要求，即这个问题必须立刻得到解决。A. arrangement安排；B. requirement要求；C. need需要；D. agreement协议，同意。根据句意可知，我们应该满足主任提出的“这个问题要立刻解决”这一要求。故选B。 3. This big box is ________ too heavy for a child who is only ten years old. A. obviously B. appropriately C. firmly D. barely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个大箱子对一个年仅十岁的孩子来说，显然太重了。A. obviously明显地；B. appropriately适当地；C. firmly坚定地；D. barely几乎不，勉强。根据句意可知，这个大箱子对于一个十岁的孩子而言，很明显太重了。故选A。 4. My car ________ on the way, so I called a taxi to have an appointment with my client. A. broke in B. broke into C. broke out D. broke down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的车在路上抛锚了，所以我叫了辆出租车去和客户赴约。A. broke in闯入；B. broke into强行闯入；C. broke out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发；D. broke down（机器、车辆等）出故障。根据句意可知，在路上，车出故障了，所以叫了辆出租车去和客户赴约。故选D。 5. The little boy ________ under the tree ________ that he had ________ the mobile phone where it was. A. laying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lying; lied; lain D. laying; lay; lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词的时态及动词辨析。句意：躺在树下的小男孩谎称是他把手机放在原处的。lie躺，说谎；lay放。分析句子结构，第一空，表示躺在树下的男孩，“The little boy”与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，故用“lying”；第二个空作谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“说谎”，其过去式是“lied”；第三空，根据“had”可知，此处是过去完成时，表示“放置”，“lay”的过去分词是“laid”。故选B。 6. I can’t forget the years I spent with him and the places we went together. A. that; where B. when; where C. which; that D. when; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法忘记和他一起度过的那些年，以及我们一起去过的地方。that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语。第一空，“...I spent with him”为定语从句，先行词是“the years”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”引导定语从句；第二空，“...we went together.”为定语从句，先行词是“the places”，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选A。 7. It was not until she had arrived home ________ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. had she remember C. that she remembered D. when she remembered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到她回到家，她才记得与医生的约定。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分是“not until she had arrived home”，这是一个时间状语，故用that。故选C。 8. Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ________. A. twice the size of Shanghai B. twice as bigger as Shanghai C. twice more than Shanghai D. more twice bigger than Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：打开地图你会发现成都的面积是上海的两倍。倍数表达方法为：倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as；倍数 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than；倍数 + the + 名词（size/height/length/width 等）+ of。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，twice the size of Shanghai符合倍数表达结构。故选A。 9. ________ makes us proud is ________ our Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Games. A. It; that B. What; that C. As; because D. It; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，中国女子篮球队赢得了亚运会冠军。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所……的”，连接代词what符合语境；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，连接词that符合语境。故选B。 10. Your body language and conversation will be remembered and ________. A. so your appearance will B. so will your appearance C. so your appearance be D. so be your appearance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意：人们会记住你的肢体语言和谈话内容，同样也会记住你的外表。倒装句式“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，意为“……也如此”，符合语境；前半句为一般将来时，故后半句也应用助动词will来构成倒装。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. —________. I’m sure you talked with him happily. A. Sounds good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你猜怎么着！上周末我在车站偶遇一位老朋友。—多好啊。我相信你和他谈得很愉快。A. Sounds good听起来不错；B. Very well非常好；C. How nice多好啊；D. All right好的。根据“Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.”可知，此处应表达对听到的好消息的一种感叹。故选C。 12. —Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way. —________. I’ve had enough of your excuses. A. Cut it out B. Suit yourself C. You can’t be serious D. It makes sense 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。—别再说了。我已经受够了你的借口。A. Cut it out闭嘴吧；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧；D. It makes sense这很有道理。根据“I’ve had enough of your excuses (我已经受够了你的借口)”，可知不想再听对方解释，故用“Cut it out”。故选A。 13. —The College Entrance Examination is coming, we need to hit the books and prepare it. —________. Let’s burn the midnight oil together. A. You are what you wear B. You have me there C. You can say that again D. You don’t say so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—高考就要到了，我们得用功读书，做好准备。—你说得太对了。咱们一起挑灯夜战吧。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你难住我了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You don’t say so不会吧。根据“Let’s burn the midnight oil together.”可知，此处认同对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。 14. —Was he ________ when he got an A+ in the English exam? —Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it. A. on cloud nine B. hot under the collar C. down in the dumps D. as cool as a cucumber 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—他英语考试得了A+时是不是欣喜若狂？—那当然！他甚至和同学们去看电影庆祝这件事。A. on cloud nine极其高兴；B. hot under the collar生气，发怒；C. down in the dumps情绪低落，沮丧；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若，泰然自若。根据“He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it.”可知，他在英语考试中得了A+时非常高兴。故选A。 15. —Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A. I hate to say it B. It doesn’t hurt to ask C I’ m really tired of it D. I’m crazy about it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—肯，我不想这么说，但你的收音机声音太大了。—哦，对不起。我现在就把它关小。A. I hate to say it我不想这么说；B. It doesn’t hurt to ask问问也无妨；C. I’ m really tired of it我真的厌倦了；D. I’m crazy about it我为之疯狂。根据“Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.”可知，说话者是在委婉地向Ken指出收音机声音太大的问题，希望他把声音调小，“I hate to say it”能很好地体现这种委婉的语气。故选A。 16. —Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. —________! What about your future as a doctor? A. Not in the least B. By all means C. You can’t be serious D. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我离开学校后，我想从事音乐事业。—你不可能是认真的！你将来当一名医生怎么样？A. Not in the least一点也不；B. By all means无论如何；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“What about your future as a doctor?”可知，此处意思是“你不可能是认真的”。故选C。 17. Who is the woman most probably speaking to? W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it? M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. A. A railway porter. B. A taxi driver. C. A bus conductor. D. A postal clerk. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：她最有可能在和谁说话？根据“I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it (我要把这包裹寄到伦敦。它的邮费是多少)”可知在询问邮局职员具体信息，可知女人在和邮局职员说话。故选D。 18. Where is the man probably going to work? W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a clothing store. D. In a barbershop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士可能要去哪里工作？根据“I have studied almost everything about finance and economics. (我学过几乎所有关于金融和经济的知识。)”可知，这位男士学过几乎所有关于金融和经济的知识，结合选项可判断出，他可能要去银行工作。故选A。 19. What does the man think of the book? W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. D. Very boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男士认为这本书如何？根据“But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. (但是一旦我开始读了，我简直放不下它。)”可知，男士对这本书爱不释手，应是认为很有意思。故选B。 20. What do we learn about Shawn? M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. A. He is careless about his appearance B. He is ashamed of his present condition C. He changes jobs frequently D. He shaves every other day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们从文中了解到关于肖恩的哪些信息？根据“He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean (他真的应该至少每隔一天就给自己刮一次胡子，穿上干净的衣服)”可知，肖恩对自己外表很不在意。故选A。 21. From the above conversation, we know that ________. Tom: Why don’t we go dancing? Robert: No. I’m really not in the mood. Tom: Then why don’t we just go out and get something to eat? Robert: No, I want to stay at home tonight. A. Robert prefers to stay at home instead of going out for relaxation. B. Robert doesn’t like dancing. C. Robert doesn’t feel well. D. Tom dances better than Robert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从上面的对话中，我们知道罗伯特更喜欢待在家里而不是外出放松。根据提问“Then why don’t we just go out and get something to eat? (那我们为什么不出去吃点东西呢？)”和回答“I want to stay at home tonight (今晚我想待在家里)”可知，罗伯特更喜欢待在家里而不是外出放松。故选A。 22. What does the man want the woman to do? M: Here you go. W: No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. M: Koreans exchange glasses when drinking. W: I’m sorry, but I’d rather not. M: My glass isn’t so dirty W: Don’t get me wrong. Americans are taught not to drink from someone’s glass. A. Leave the place at once. B. Drink from her own glass. C. Drink from his glass. D. Change another glass. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男士想让女士做什么？根据对话第二句“No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. (没门！我要用我自己的杯子喝。)”可知，这位男士想让女士用他的被子喝，但是被女士拒绝了。故选C。 23. What does the woman mean? W: Do you like singing? M: Yes, I do. But I cannot follow the new songs you’re singing. W: Well, of course you can’t. You see, they are just downloaded from the Internet. A. She doesn’t like singing. B. She has just downloaded some new songs from the Internet. C. She can’t sing any songs. D. She can’t follow the new songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据“You see, they are just download from the Internet. (你看，它们是刚从网上下载的。)”可知，她刚从网上下载了几首新歌。故选B。 24. The below sentences may appear _______. I woke up every single day on the street and used all the energy in my body to get things done, because the vision I had for myself was a bigger life that I’d like to step into. That became my commitment, instead of my excuses. That pushed me to overcome all the difficulties in the way. A. in a notice B. in a poster C. in a memo D. in a speech 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：以下句子可能会出现演讲中。根据“I woke up every single day on the street and used all the energy in my body to get things done, because the vision I had for myself was a bigger life that I’d like to step into. That became my commitment, instead of my excuses. That pushed me to overcome all the difficulties in the way. (我每天在街上醒来，用尽体内所有的能量来完成事情，因为我对自己的愿景是我想要进入的更广阔的生活。这成了我的承诺，而不是我的借口。这促使我克服了路上的所有困难。)”可知，这段话语言表达比较生动、富有情感，且具有一定的鼓舞性，更符合演讲的语言风格。故选D。 25. It can be inferred that ________. It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a “woman’s job”. Some even may suffer the discrimination. A. male nurses are more popular than female nurses B. male nurses are better paid than female nurses C. male nurses are working under certain pressure D. male nurses can do better than female nurses in the job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：可以推断出，男护士的工作压力很大。根据“It is not easy for men to be in a traditionally female profession. Most people including their friends and families will think that nursing is a ‘woman’s job’. Some even may suffer the discrimination. (对于男性来说，在一个传统的女性职业中工作并不容易。大多数人，包括他们的朋友和家人，都会认为护理是‘女人的工作’。有些人甚至可能遭受歧视。)”可以推断出，男性做护理这种工作压力大。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 M: Well, that’s finished. ____26____ W: Me too. After a year’s practice, we’ve got to get separated now. ____27____ I’ve been to New York eight times, and we’ve met the others on the team. M: Yes, and we’ve met people of all fields, doctors, lawyers and teachers. ____28____ W: And the most important is, we’ve seen how TV programs are made and what happens in a TV studio. M: ____29____ My father’s going to give me a video camera for my birthday. I’m going to learn how to make movies. W: That’s a good idea! I’m going to learn another language. I’ve always wanted to learn French. And I’ve had no exercise for ages, so I’m going to start playing tennis. M: Tennis is fun. ____30____ I prefer to do rock climbing in the sports club. A. And we’ve met school kids from so many countries! B. But I feel a bit sad. C. But I don’t like all that running about. D. Then what are you going to do in your free time next year? E. But it’s been a wonderful year. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个一起经过一年训练即将分开的人回忆过去，畅谈明年计划的对话。 【26题详解】 根据后一句“Me too. After a year’s practice, we’ve got to get separated now. (我也是。经过一年的训练，我们现在不得不分开了。)”可知，此处应是对即将分别感到悲伤，选项B“但是我觉得有点难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“After a year’s practice, we’ve got to get separated now. (经过一年的训练，我们现在不得不分开了。)”和后一句“I’ve been to New York eight times, and we’ve met the others on the team. (我去过纽约八次，我们也见过队里的其他人。)”可知，此处应是对训练的一年进行的评价，选项E“但这是美好的一年。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“Yes, and we’ve met people of all fields, doctors, lawyers and teachers. (是的，我们见过各行各业的人，医生、律师和教师。)”可知，此处应是表达还遇到了什么人。选项A“我们还遇到了来自很多国家的学生！”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据空后两句“My father’s going to give me a video camera for my birthday. I’m going to learn how to make movies. (我爸爸要送我一台摄像机作为生日礼物。我要去学习如何拍电影。)”及对方说的“I’m going to learn another language. (我要学另一门语言。)”可知，此处应是询问将来的计划，选项D“那你明年空闲时间打算做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据后一句“I prefer to do rock climbing in the sports club. (我更喜欢在体育俱乐部攀岩。)”可知，此处应表示不喜欢打网球的原因，选项C“但我不喜欢跑来跑去。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Improving your study habits can effectively strengthen your learning experience. Whether you are a student preparing for exams or an individual seeking to gain new skills, adopting (采用) effective study techniques is vital. Let’s explore some strategies (策略) to fill in the blanks and improve the way you study. Firstly, find a ____31____ study environment that suits your preferences. Some people grow in complete silence, while others prefer a bit of background noise. Experiment with different settings until you discover what ____32____ you best. Next, establish a realistic study schedule. Break your study semester into manageable blocks with short breaks in between. This technique, known as the Pomodoro Technique, helps maintain ____33____ and prevents burnout. Take advantage of various learning resources. Beyond traditional textbooks, explore online courses, educational videos, and interactive apps. This way allows you to ____34____ your understanding of a subject from various views. Active engagement (从事) is key to effective studying. Instead of passively reading or highlighting, try techniques like summarizing information in your own words, teaching the material to someone else, or creating flashcards. These activities ____35____ a deeper level of understanding. Use technology to your study. There are various apps designed to aid studying, offering features such as flashcards, quizzes, and interactive exercises. ____36____, set up a professional space on your devices for educational apps to minimize distractions (扰乱). Regularly review and ____37____ what you’ve learned. The process of revisiting material strengthens memory retention. Consider creating a study journal or participating in study groups to exchange ideas and strengthen concepts (概念). When facing challenging topics, don’t hesitate to seek help. Whether it’s asking a teacher, a classmate, or searching online forums, getting clear on ____38____ points can prevent confusion (混肴) and frustration. Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Proper sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet contribute (贡献) to overall well-being and positively impact cognitive function. A healthy lifestyle improves your ability to ____39____ and retain information. Finally, set realistic goals and celebrate your achievements. Break down larger objectives into smaller, achievable tasks. Recognizing your progress ____40____ motivation (动机) and a positive attitude towards studying. 31. A. silent B. beneficial C. confused D. social 32. A. prevents B. supports C. affects D. suits 33. A. energy B. delay C. stress D. confusion 34. A. broaden B. narrow C. limit D. disregard 35. A. improve B. prevent C. overlook D. neglect 36. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 37. A. apply B. forget C. abandon D. neglect 38. A. confusing B. trivial C. misunderstood D. comprehensible 39. A. memorize B. overlook C. forget D. understand 40. A. improves B. prevents C. maintains D. neglects 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善学习习惯的方法。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，找一个适合你喜好的有益的学习环境。A. silent安静的；B. beneficial有益的；C. confused混乱的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Some people grow in complete silence, while others prefer a bit of background noise. (有些人在完全安静的环境中成长，而另一些人则喜欢有一点背景噪音。)”可知，大家对于环境的喜好不同，有喜欢安静的，有喜欢带一点噪音的，结合选项和语境可知，要选择自己喜欢并且有益的学习环境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的场景，直到你发现最适合你的。A. prevents阻止；B. supports支持；C. affects影响；D. suits适合。根据“Experiment with different settings until you discover what ... you best. (尝试不同的场景，直到你发现最……你的。)”可知，尝试不同的场景，直到发现最适合自己的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个技巧，被称为番茄工作法，有助于保持精力，防止倦怠。A. energy精力；B. delay延期；C. stress压力；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“Break your study semester into manageable blocks with short breaks in between. (把你的学习学期分成易于管理的块，中间有短暂的休息。)”可知，这种被称为番茄工作法的学习方法把时间分段管理，且中间有短暂的休息，这样可以保持精力，防止倦怠。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方式可以让你从不同角度拓宽对一个主题的理解。A. broaden拓宽；B. narrow变窄；C. limit限制；D. disregard忽视。根据“Take advantage of various learning resources ... This way allows you to ... your understanding of a subject from various views. (充分利用各种学习资源……这种方式可以让你从不同的角度……对一个主题的理解。)”可知，充分利用各种学习资源可以让我们从不同的角度拓宽对一个主题的理解。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动提高了更深层次的理解。A. improve提高；B. prevent阻止；C. overlook忽略；D. neglect忽视。根据“Instead of passively reading or highlighting, try techniques like summarizing information in your own words, teaching the material to someone else, or creating flashcards. (不要被动地阅读或划重点，试着用自己的话总结信息，把材料教给别人，或者制作抽认卡。)”可知，用自己的话进行总结，并把阅读的材料教给别人，这样可以提高理解能力。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，在你的设备上为教育应用程序设置一个专业空间，以最大限度地减少干扰。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“There are various apps designed to aid studying, offering features such as flashcards, quizzes, and interactive exercises ..., set up a professional space on your devices for educational apps to minimize distractions (扰乱). (有各种各样的应用程序旨在帮助学习，提供诸如抽认卡、测验和互动练习等功能。……在你的设备上为教育应用程序设置一个专业空间，以最大限度地减少干扰。)”可知，在各种各样的应用程序中，除了提供抽认卡、测验和互动练习等功能外，还可以为应用程序设置专业空间。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：定期回顾和应用你所学到的知识。A. apply应用；B. forget忘记；C. abandon抛弃；D. neglect忽视。根据后文“The process of revisiting material strengthens memory retention. Consider creating a study journal or participating in study groups to exchange ideas and strengthen concepts (概念). (重温材料的过程可以加强记忆。考虑创建一个研究期刊或参加学习小组来交流思想和加强概念。)”可知，要定期回顾和应用所学的知识。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是询问老师、同学，还是在网络论坛上搜索，弄清楚那些令人困惑的要点能避免混淆和沮丧。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B. trivial琐碎的；C. misunderstood被误解的；D. comprehensible可理解的。根据“getting clear on ... points can prevent confusion (混肴) and frustration (弄清楚……点可以防止混淆和沮丧)”可知，弄清楚那些令人困惑的要点能避免混淆和沮丧。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康的生活方式可以提高你理解和保留信息的能力。A. memorize记住；B. overlook忽略；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解。根据“A healthy lifestyle improves your ability to ... and retain information. (健康的生活方式可以提高你……和记忆信息的能力。)”可知，健康的生活方式能提高你理解和保留信息的能力。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到自己的进步能保持学习的动力和积极的态度。A. improves提高；B. prevents阻止；C. maintains保持；D. neglects忽视。根据“Recognizing your progress ... motivation (动机) and a positive attitude towards studying. (认识到自己的进步……学习的动力和积极的态度。)”可知，认识到自己的进步能保持学习的动力和积极的态度。故选C。 窗体底端 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41〜58题每小题2分，第59〜62题每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. This lively and colorful festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, when the full moon graces the night sky. Let’s explore the basic information and origin customs of this bright tradition. Basic Information: The Lantern Festival has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty and has since become an integral part of Chinese culture. The festival serves as a symbol of reunion, harmony, and good fortune. Customs and Celebrations: Central to the Lantern Festival is the display of beautifully crafted lanterns. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, often featuring intricate designs and vibrant colors. People gather in parks and public spaces to admire the lantern displays, creating a festive and improving atmosphere. One of the traditional customs involves solving lantern riddles attached to the lanterns. These riddles add an element of high intelligent challenge to the celebrations, as families and friends work together to unravel (揭示) the hidden meanings. Another popular activity is the consumption (消费) of yuanxiao, sweet rice dumplings. These dumplings, made with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) and filled with various sweet fillings, symbolize family unity and perfection. The Lantern Festival also marks the culmination (高潮) of the Chinese New Year festivities with grand fireworks displays, dragon and lion dances, and cultural performances. In some regions, releasing (释放) sky lanterns is a cherished (珍贵的) tradition, symbolizing the release of worries and wishes for the future. 41. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated? A On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. C. On the last day of the Chinese New Year. D. On the full moon day of the second lunar month. 42. What does the Lantern Festival symbolize? A. Winter’s arrival. B. Family unity and perfection. C. The end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. D. The beginning of spring. 43. Where did the Lantern Festival originate? A. Tang Dynasty. B. Han Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty. 44. What is a central feature of the Lantern Festival? A. Fireworks displays. B. Dragon and lion dances. C. Lantern displays. D. Yuanxiao consumption. 45. What activity involves solving high intelligent challenges during the Lantern Festival? A. Sky lantern releases. B. Yuanxiao consumption. C. Lantern riddles. D. Fireworks displays. 46. What do yuanxiao symbolize? A. Good fortune. B. Family unity and perfection. C. Reunion and harmony. D. Wishes for the future. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节，包括历史渊源，习俗和庆祝活动等等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This lively and colorful festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (这个热闹多彩的节日是在农历正月十五庆祝的)”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五庆祝的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. (花灯节，也被称为元宵节，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。)”可知，元宵节象征着新年庆祝活动的结束。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty (它被认为起源于汉代)”可知，元宵节被认为起源于汉代。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Central to the Lantern Festival is the display of beautifully crafted lanterns. (元宵节的核心是展示制作精美的灯笼。)”可知，元宵节的核心是展示制作精美的灯笼。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the traditional customs involves solving lantern riddles attached to the lanterns. These riddles add an element of high intelligent challenge to the celebrations (其中一个传统习俗是解开灯笼上的灯谜。这些谜语为庆祝活动增添了高智商的挑战元素)”可知，灯谜为元宵节的庆祝活动增添了高智商的挑战。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These dumplings, made with glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) and filled with various sweet fillings, symbolize family unity and perfection. (这些饺子是用糯米粉制成的，并充满了各种甜馅料，象征着家庭的统一和完美。)”可知，元宵象征家庭团结和完美。故选B。 B In a world where environmental challenges are becoming increasingly evident, each individual’s efforts play a crucial (至关重要的) role in preserving our planet. Taking small but consistent steps collectively contributes to a significant positive impact. Let’s explore how we can do our part for the environment. One simple yet effective action is reducing single-use plastic. By choosing reusable alternatives like water bottles, bags, and containers, we decrease the demand for disposable plastics that contribute to pollution. Additionally, participating in community clean-up events helps maintain the cleanliness of public spaces and prevents waste from entering our oceans and ecosystems. Saving energy is another impactful way to contribute. Turning off lights, electronics, and appliances when not in use, and switching to energy-efficient bulbs and appliances, can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. Every bit of energy saved makes a difference in the long run. Choosing for sustainable transportation is a choice that benefits both the environment and personal health. Walking, cycling, carpooling, or using public transportation instead of relying only on individual cars reduces air pollution and lowers the overall carbon emissions (排放) associated with commuting. Having a greener lifestyle involves being mindful of consumption habits. Choosing products with minimal packaging, supporting eco-friendly brands, and reducing water usage are ways to minimize our environmental impact. Additionally, considering second-hand or recycled goods supports the circular economy and reduces waste. Planting trees is a direct and impactful way to contribute to the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and provide habitat (栖息地) for various species (物种). Participating in tree-planting initiatives or simply planting trees in our neighborhoods contributes to a healthier and more sustainable (可持续的) planet. 47. What is a simple way to reduce plastic pollution mentioned in the passage? A. Increase single-use plastic consumption. B. Choose for reusable alternatives. C. Avoid community clean-up events. D. Promote disposable plastics. 48 How can individuals contribute to saving energy? A. Leaving lights and appliances on when not in use. B. Using energy-efficient bulbs and appliances. C. Consuming excessive amounts of energy. D. Ignoring the carbon footprint. 49. What is a benefit of sustainable transportation mentioned in the passage? A. Increased air pollution. B. Lowered carbon emissions. C. Excessive reliance on individual cars. D. Decreased personal health. 50. What is emphasized (强调) as part of a greener lifestyle? A. Too much consumption habits. B. Choosing products with too much packaging. C. Supporting eco-friendly brands. D. Ignoring water usage. 51. What do trees contribute to the environment? A. Increased carbon dioxide levels. B. Oxygen release and habitat provision. C. Excessive waste production. D. Pollution of oceans and ecosystems. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One simple yet effective action is reducing single-use plastic. By choosing reusable alternatives like water bottles, bags, and containers, we decrease the demand for disposable plastics that contribute to pollution. (一个简单而有效的行动是减少一次性塑料。通过选择可重复使用的替代品，如水瓶、袋子和容器，我们减少了对造成污染的一次性塑料的需求。)”可知，选择可重复使用的替代品是一个可以减少塑料污染的简单方法。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Turning off lights, electronics, and appliances when not in use, and switching to energy-efficient bulbs and appliances, can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. (关掉不用的灯、电子产品和电器，改用节能灯泡和电器，可以显著减少我们的碳排放量。)”可知，关掉不用的灯、电子产品和电器，改用节能灯泡和电器，可以节约能源，减少碳排放量。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Walking, cycling, carpooling, or using public transportation instead of relying only on individual cars reduces air pollution and lowers the overall carbon emissions (排放) associated with commuting. (步行、骑自行车、拼车或使用公共交通工具，而不是仅仅依靠个人汽车，可以减少空气污染，降低与通勤相关的总体碳排放。)”可知，可持续交通的好处是降低碳排放。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Choosing products with minimal packaging, supporting eco-friendly brands, and reducing water usage are ways to minimize our environmental impact. (选择包装最少的产品，支持环保品牌，减少用水都是减少对环境影响的方法。)”可知，选择包装最少的产品，支持环保品牌，减少用水等都是保护环境的绿色生活方式。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Trees absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, and provide habitat (栖息地) for various species (物种). (树木吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，并为各种物种提供栖息地。)”可知，树木为环境做出的贡献是吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，并为各种物种提供栖息地。故选B。 C China proudly owns the world’s largest high-speed railway network, a testament to its commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure. This extensive network has revolutionized travel within the country, making journeys faster, more convenient, and environmentally friendly. China’s high-speed railway system, also known as the CRH (China Railway High-speed), spans over 37,900 miles (61,000 kilometers) and connects major cities across the country. The construction and expansion (扩张) of this network began in the early 21st century, and since then, it has become an essential part of China’s transportation landscape. The high-speed trains in China operate at speeds exceeding (超过) 186 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour), allowing passengers to cover long distances in a relatively (相对的) short time. The efficiency and punctuality of these trains have made them a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers. This widely railway network has not only improved travel convenience but also stimulated (刺激) economic development. Cities along the high-speed rail routes experience increased connectivity, leading to growing business interactions and tourism. Additionally, the efficiency of transportation logistics has been a crucial factor in the success of various industries. The environmental impact of China’s high-speed railway system is noteworthy. By providing a fast and efficient choice to air travel and traditional rail services, high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. This aligns with China’s broader efforts to promote sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. For tourists, the high-speed rail experience offers a unique way to explore China’s diverse (多样的) landscapes. From the bustling metropolises to the serene countryside, passengers can witness the country’s rich tapestry while enjoying the comfort and speed of high-speed trains. 52. What does China own according to the passage? A. Largest airline network. B. Largest high-speed railway network. C. Largest road network. D. Largest maritime network. 53. How long is China’s high-speed railway network? A. 20,000 kilometers. B. 37,900 miles. C. 50,000 miles. D. 10,000 kilometers. 54. What is the speed of China’s high-speed trains? A. 100 kilometers per hour. B. 150 miles per hour. C. 186 miles per hour. D. 250 kilometers per hour. 55. What impact has the high-speed railway system had on economic development? A. No impact. B. Negative impact. C. Growing business interactions and tourism. D. Decreased connectivity. 56. What is one environmental benefit of China’s high-speed railway system mentioned in the passage? A. Increased carbon emissions. B. Reduced carbon emissions. C. No impact on the environment. D. Increased air pollution. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁的规模、速度、对经济发展的影响及其环境效益，体现了高铁在交通现代化及生态可持续发展中的重要作用。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China proudly owns the world’s largest high-speed railway network, a testament to its commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure. (中国自豪地拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络，这证明了其致力于现代化交通基础设施的承诺。)”可知，中国拥有着世界上最大的高铁网络。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s high-speed railway system, also known as the CRH (China Railway High-speed), spans over 37,900 miles (61,000 kilometers) and connects major cities across the country. (中国的高速铁路系统，也被称为CRH（中国铁路高速），总长度超过37,900英里（61,000公里），连接了全国主要城市。)”可知，高铁网络长度是 37,900英里。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The high-speed trains in China operate at speeds exceeding (超过) 186 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour), allowing passengers to cover long distances in a relatively (相对的) short time. (中国的高速列车时速超过186英里（300公里），让乘客能够在相对较短的时间内走完漫长的路程。)”可知，高铁速度超过186英里/时。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This widely railway network has not only improved travel convenience but also stimulated (刺激) economic development. (这个广泛铁路网络不仅提高了旅行便利性，还刺激了经济发展。)”可知，高铁促进了商业互动和旅游发展。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions (高速列车有助于减少碳排放。)”可知，高铁有助于减少碳排放。故选B。 第五节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Every bit of energy saved makes a difference in the long run. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】从长远来看，节省下来的每一点能量都会产生影响。 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。Every bit of energy saved：节省下来的每一点能量，作主语，其中“saved”是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词“energy”；makes a difference：产生影响，是动宾短语；in the long run：从长远来看，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：从长远来看，节省下来的每一点能量都会产生影响。 58. The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句以及主谓宾句型。The high-speed trains：高速列车，作主语；contribute to：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；the reduction of carbon emissions：减少碳排放，作宾语。故本句译为：高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There has been much disagreement over children’s education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding at schools or from going to days schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child. The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s independence, which they seldom learn from their parents at home. Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with their own ways to problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help. What’s more, these children usually enjoy team work than the little emperors in many one-child families. They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern society, which is full of competition when they grow up. On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that such schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents, which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties. Arguments about Boarding Schools Present situation More and more people come to be ____59____ about children’s education in recent years. Advantages of boarding at school ● Making children become more _____60_____ . ● Coming up with their own ways to solve problems. ● Team work. ● Fitting modern competitive society. Disadvantages of boarding at school ● ___61___ much more money for boarding school. ● Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. ● ___62___ a sense of pride toward those from other families. Conclusion Every coin has two sides. 【答案】59. concerned 60. independent 61. Paying 62. Developing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕近年来儿童教育中关于孩子选择寄宿学校还是走读学校的争议展开论述。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“There has been much disagreement over children’s education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding at schools or from going to days schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child. (近年来，在儿童教育问题上存在诸多分歧。其中一个问题是，孩子究竟是在寄宿学校上学获益更多，还是在走读学校上学、放学后与父母待在一起获益更多。这正成为越来越多人关心的问题，尤其是对于独生子女家庭的父母来说。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的人开始关注儿童教育；短语be concerned about，意为“关心，担忧”，符合语境。故填concerned。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s independence, which they seldom learn from their parents at home. (赞成孩子上寄宿学校的人指出，寄宿学校是培养孩子独立性的理想之地，而这种独立性是他们在家中很少能从父母那里学到的。)”可知，寄宿学校可以使孩子变得更加独立；分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，与空格前的“more”构成比较级，作表语；形容词independent，意为“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that such schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. (另一方面，反对孩子上寄宿学校的人认为，这类学校的费用通常比普通走读学校高得多。)”可知，读寄宿学校需要支付更多费用；短语pay ... for ...，意为“为……支付……”，符合语境；根据“Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. (与父母相处的时间变少，进而产生隔阂。)”可知，此处应用动名词形式，且需大写首字母。故填Paying。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. (通常，来自富裕家庭的孩子会逐渐对来自其他家庭的孩子产生一种优越感。)”可知，富裕家庭的孩子会对来自其他家庭的孩子产生一种优越感；动词develop，意为“产生，形成”，符合语境；根据“Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. (与父母相处的时间变少，进而产生隔阂。)”可知，此处应用动名词形式，且需大写首字母。故填Developing。 第II卷（共20分） 书面表达 63. 假如你是Cherry Garden社区的经理秘书。现在你正在设计一个社区宣传视频，向社会介绍你们社区的情况。以下是宣传视频的文字稿。 要点如下： 1. Cherry Garden是一个能满足个人需求的美丽社区。你可以在这里完全释放自己。 2. Cherry Garden提供你生活所需要的一切，如饭店、咖啡厅、购物中心、健身中心等等。 3. Cherry Garden能保证你在这里居住的安全性，人脸识别系统有效保障林居民的安全。 4. Cherry Garden对垃圾分类的要求和管理也提升了居民的生活环境质量。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80. 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 参考词汇：人脸识别facial recognition Cherry Garden 【答案】例文： Cherry Garden Cherry Garden is a beautiful community designed to meet your personal needs. You are free to open yourself completely when coming to Cherry Garden. It provides you with everything you need, such as restaurants, cafes, a shopping center, a fitness center and so on. You’ll find it comfortable and convenient to live here. Most important of all, Cherry Garden can guarantee safety to everyone living here. A facial recognition system helps to enhance the safety. The rules and management for rubbish and garbage sorting help improve the living environment. To sum up, Cherry Garden offers you a warm, comfortable and sage home. Welcome to Cherry Garden. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了Cherry Garden社区的便利设施、安全措施和生活环境，邀请人们前来居住。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保证：guarantee→ assure 提高：enhance→ improve 安全：safety→ security 社区：community→ neighborhood 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cherry Garden provides you with everything you need, such as restaurants, cafes, a shopping center, a fitness center and so on. 拓展句：Cherry Garden, which offers you restaurants, cafes, a shopping center, a fitness center and so on, provides you with everything you need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cherry Garden is a beautiful community designed to meet your personal needs. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】A facial recognition system helps to enhance the safety which is crucial for residents. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $