精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗达拉特旗第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

达拉特旗第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级第一次 月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16 What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20 When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have felt the most lasting impressions over the decades. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory “I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee Dumbo “For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine Cormack “I loved Dumbo as it showed those who are bullied can win if they believe they can.” — Mary Madigan The Never Ending Story “It has to be the most magical movie from my era. The story has everything a young kid can expect: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.” — Aaron Elliott The Sound of Music “When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the storyline always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter 1. What does “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” concern? A. An adventurous trip. B. A fantastic world. C. A mysterious friend. D. An unexpected incident. 2. Which movie may appeal to a child lacking confidence? A. Dumbo. B. The Never Ending Story. C. The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never Ending Story”? A. It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations. C. It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie. B There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile and have an unpredictable nature-but, given reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to sanctuaries (保护区), so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas”-wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but hey hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters. If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic -they can easily hurt each other if they do. Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped unhurt was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial - had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released into the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti. 4. What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are? A. Unfriendly. B. Cruel. C. Mild. D. Curious. 5. Why did the black rhinos have to live in “bomas” for some time? A. To get ready for life in a new habitat. B. To be trained to act less aggressively. C. To learn crucial survival skills in the wild. D. To form a closer relationship with humans. 6. What was the author’s first reaction to the bushfire? A. She had to plant transmitters in the rhinos. B. She had to set the rhinos free immediately. C. She had to lead the rhinos to a safer place. D. She had to put out the nearest flames. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How the rhinos were released to the wild. B. Why protecting rhinos is important. C. What helped the rhinos and people escape. D. What enabled the rhinos to remain calm. C Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the July 5, 2023, online issue of Neurology. “Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D. of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan. The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four years later. For each participant, researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease. Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage, which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging. “These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular dental visits is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones.” Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people. The limitation of the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations. 8. What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly about? A. Causes of gum discase. B. The symptoms of brain shrinkage. C. Ways to take good care of one’s teeth. D. The connection between the teeth and the brain. 9. How did researchers reach the conclusion? A. By making comparisons. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By conducting a survey among dentists. D. By proving experts’ theory in experiments. 10. What do the research findings indicate? A. Gum disease is increasing among people. B. Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance. C. Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health. D. Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease. 11. What’s Yamaguchi’s attitude towards the study? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Objective. D Not long after my daughter was born in early 2013, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for her. With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century. As a journalist I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind. For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations? How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead? Part of the problem is that the “‘now’commands so much more attention,” the sociologist Elise Boulding once said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to handle right now. That’s why researchers are coming to the same conclusion that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest threat our species is facing this century. Despite our natural ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in our thinking called “present bias.” For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of£10 today, rather than a guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days. I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both justify the argument and feel the need to care more about future generations. But I admit I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our future generations to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves. 12. What is Paragraph2 mainly about? A. People’s expectation of the year 2100. B. The author’s thoughts on the year 2100. C. The author’s plan for his daughter’s future. D. People’s attitude to the importance of the year 2100. 13. Why do many of us rarely consider our future generations according to Elise Boulding? A. Owing to our ignorance of the future. B. Because of people’s inability to plan for the future. C. Because of our difficulty in handling future problems. D. Due to the lack of our mental energy to consider the future. 14. What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Preference. B. Disorder. C. Balance. D. Freedom. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To criticize those who favor short-term rewards. B. To express his dissatisfaction with the young generations. C. To inspire people to think more about the future generations. D. To show his determination to speak for his daughter’s future. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes ___16___He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. ___17___ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. ___18___He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. ___19___ When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. ___20___So, never be discouraged! A. Einstein was also very modest. B. What a humorous person he was! C. Einstein was also strict with his students. D. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. E. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. F. If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him. G. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。 This happened to me a few years ago, and is still making me tear up when I’m thinking about it. My husband was in the navy (海军). Due to his duty, he ____21____ the birth of our son, and would not celebrate Christmas with his ____22____. We were upset about this. It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty. He had to ____23____ the night on the ship. We had very little ____24____, but I really wanted to ____25____ the house for Christmas and get a tiny tree. I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations. Therefore, I went to a home improvement chain store. ____26____, they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have ____27____ by then. I found a worker, ____28____ my situation and asked if they could possibly ____29____ me one earlier. The worker ____30____ her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the ____31____. Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE! Because of their ____32____ I was able to give my husband a(n) ____33____ Christmas with our firstborn in advance. And when he walked in and saw everything, he was absolutely ____34____. I will never ____35____ those kind people. 21. A. observed B. recorded C. admitted D. missed 22. A. officer B. neighbor C. family D. colleague 23. A. spend B. change C. predict D. analyse 24. A. space B. money C. time D. anger 25. A. witness B. evaluate C. decorate D. purchase 26. A. Gradually B. Unfortunately C. Secretly D. Immediately 27. A. left B. failed C. hidden D. wandered 28. A. ignored B. approved C. explained D. doubted 29. A. throw B. sell C. lend D. show 30. A. turned down B. stared at C. searched for D. talked to 31. A. brightest B. tallest C. cheapest D. best 32. A. kindness B. courage C. requirement D. honesty 33. A. amazing B. ordinary C. anxious D. same 34. A. frightened B. ashamed C. distant D. pleased 35. A. call B. forget C. annoy D. protect 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, began ____36____ (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly 400-year-old masterpiece. The book,____37____ (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist who ____38____ (live) during the late Ming Dynasty, was first published in 1637. It offers a su mmary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning____39____ (recognize) as an encyclopedia(百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The ____40____ (pioneer) work has since been translated ____41____ multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian. “Song was fascinated by the ingenuity and creativity of labourers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song Yingxing Memorial Museum. The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese labourers.____42____ graceful dance brings vitality(活力) into this science encyclopedia, ____43____ may otherwise seem cold and boring.” “The dance drama overcomes language ____44____ (barrier), allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation,_____45_____ (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的“秋之音乐节（Autumn Music Festival）”, 请你写封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious (叛逆) teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realized that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don’t want you to waste it.” His words resonated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, I was a changed person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达拉特旗第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级第一次 月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have felt the most lasting impressions over the decades. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory “I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee Dumbo “For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine Cormack “I loved Dumbo as it showed those who are bullied can win if they believe they can.” — Mary Madigan The Never Ending Story “It has to be the most magical movie from my era. The story has everything a young kid can expect: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.” — Aaron Elliott The Sound of Music “When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the storyline always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter 1. What does “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” concern? A. An adventurous trip. B. A fantastic world. C. A mysterious friend. D. An unexpected incident. 2. Which movie may appeal to a child lacking confidence? A. Dumbo. B. The Never Ending Story. C. The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 3. What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never Ending Story”? A. It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations. C. It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部在童年时期极具魅力的电影，并探讨了观众对这些电影的喜爱原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory部分的“Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.(其次，巧克力工厂内部是所有孩子都梦寐以求的。整部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带到了一个仙境般的世界)”可知，电影《Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory》展现了一个仙境般的世界，特别是巧克力工厂的内部。因此，这部电影关注的是一个奇妙的世界。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dumbo部分的“For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.(对于一个经常觉得自己格格不入，什么都不擅长的孩子来说，看到Dumbo发现自己的才能并被爱和庆祝是神奇的)”可知，《Dumbo》这部电影对于缺乏自信或感觉自己不合群的孩子来说具有特别的吸引力。它展示了被欺负者可以成功，如果他们相信自己可以做到。因此，这部电影可能会吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Never Ending Story部分的“It has to be the most magical movie from my era. The story has everything a young kid can expect: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending.(这一定是我那个时代最神奇的电影。这个故事有年轻孩子可以期待的一切：一个伟大的故事，一只神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局)”可知，Aaron Elliott明确表示，《The Never Ending Story》是他那个时代最神奇的电影，并且这个故事满足了年轻孩子可以期待的一切。这说明这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B。 B There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile and have an unpredictable nature-but, given reassurance, they can be very trusting. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to sanctuaries (保护区), so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas”-wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but hey hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters. If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic -they can easily hurt each other if they do. Meanwhile the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped unhurt was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial - had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released into the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti. 4. What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are? A. Unfriendly. B. Cruel. C. Mild. D. Curious. 5. Why did the black rhinos have to live in “bomas” for some time? A. To get ready for life in a new habitat. B. To be trained to act less aggressively. C. To learn crucial survival skills in the wild. D. To form a closer relationship with humans. 6. What was the author’s first reaction to the bushfire? A. She had to plant transmitters in the rhinos. B. She had to set the rhinos free immediately. C. She had to lead the rhinos to a safer place. D. She had to put out the nearest flames. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How the rhinos were released to the wild. B. Why protecting rhinos is important. C. What helped the rhinos and people escape. D. What enabled the rhinos to remain calm. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做照顾转移到保护区的犀牛的工作时遭遇森林大火，在护林员、风向和犀牛的配合下，他们成功逃生的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I discovered sensitive, affectionate animals. (有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的，但我发现了敏感、深情的动物。)”可知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas” — wooden enclosures (围场) with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. (一旦到了那里，这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在“bomas”——带“卧室”的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，让黑犀牛在bomas里生活一段时间是为了它们为新栖息地的生活做好准备。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos (看着火焰穿过灌木丛冲向围场，我僵住了。由于害怕它会着火，我的本能是释放犀牛)”可知，作者对森林大火的第一反应是必须立即释放犀牛。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial — had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. (我们和犀牛能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部分。事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东流。)”可知，最后一段主要讲是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选C项。 C Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the July 5, 2023, online issue of Neurology. “Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D. of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan. The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four years later. For each participant, researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease. Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage, which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging. “These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular dental visits is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones.” Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people. The limitation of the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations. 8. What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly about? A. Causes of gum discase. B. The symptoms of brain shrinkage. C. Ways to take good care of one’s teeth. D. The connection between the teeth and the brain. 9. How did researchers reach the conclusion? A. By making comparisons. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By conducting a survey among dentists. D. By proving experts’ theory in experiments. 10. What do the research findings indicate? A. Gum disease is increasing among people. B. Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance. C. Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health. D. Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease. 11. What’s Yamaguchi’s attitude towards the study? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Objective. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研究，好好照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our study found that gum (牙龈) disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer’s disease(我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the study. This was measured again four years later. For each participant, researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.(这项研究涉及172名没有记忆问题的人。他们的平均年龄为67岁。在研究开始时，参与者进行了牙齿检查和记忆力测试。在研究开始时，他们还接受了脑部扫描，以测量海马体的体积。四年后再次进行了测量。研究人员对每个参与者的牙齿数量进行了统计，并检查了牙龈疾病的数量。)”可知，研究人员通过对比数据的方式开展研究，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth(这些结果强调了保持牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”可知，研究结果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth(这些结果强调了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”和“The limitation of the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations.(这项研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。)”可知，Yamaguchi既说了研究的优点也说了它的局限性，所以他的态度是客观的，故选D。 D Not long after my daughter was born in early 2013, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for her. With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century. As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind. For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations? How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead? Part of the problem is that the “‘now’commands so much more attention,” the sociologist Elise Boulding once said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to handle right now. That’s why researchers are coming to the same conclusion that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest threat our species is facing this century. Despite our natural ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in our thinking called “present bias.” For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of£10 today, rather than a guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days. I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both justify the argument and feel the need to care more about future generations. But I admit I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our future generations to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves. 12. What is Paragraph2 mainly about? A. People’s expectation of the year 2100. B. The author’s thoughts on the year 2100. C. The author’s plan for his daughter’s future. D. People’s attitude to the importance of the year 2100. 13. Why do many of us rarely consider our future generations according to Elise Boulding? A. Owing to our ignorance of the future. B. Because of people’s inability to plan for the future. C. Because of our difficulty in handling future problems. D. Due to the lack of our mental energy to consider the future. 14. What does the underlined word “bias” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Preference. B. Disorder. C. Balance. D. Freedom. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To criticize those who favor short-term rewards. B. To express his dissatisfaction with the young generations. C. To inspire people to think more about the future generations. D. To show his determination to speak for his daughter’s future. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是短期主义可能是本世纪人类面临的最大威胁，作者呼吁我们为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s a milestone year frequently mentioned in climate change news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind.(这是气候变化新闻报道、未来技术故事和科幻小说中经常提到的具有里程碑意义的一年。但它是如此遥远，我们将采取的路线很难看到。我很少想到，像我的女儿一样，今天活着的数百万人将在2100年到来时，继承我们这一代人将留下的世纪。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是作者对2100年的看法。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining the future.(如果一个人总是因为处理现在而精神上喘不过气来，那么他就没有精力去想象未来。)”可知，我们中的许多人很少考虑我们的后代是由于我们缺乏考虑未来的精神能量。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of£10 today, rather than a guarantee of £12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days.(例如，人们更愿意接受今天10英镑的报价，而不是一周后12英镑的保证。他们还倾向于把钱花在享乐上，而不是为不时之需而储蓄。)”可知，人们会偏爱现在存在的东西，bias的意思是“偏爱”，和preference意思相近，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our future generations to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves.(要认识到我们只是几代人中的一员，我们有义务为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们多为子孙后代着想。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes ___16___He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. ___17___ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. ___18___He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. ___19___ When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. ___20___So, never be discouraged! A. Einstein was also very modest. B. What a humorous person he was! C. Einstein was also strict with his students. D. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes. E. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. F. If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of him. G. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱因斯坦个人的一些伟大之处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil.(他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和铅笔)”可知，G项“当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么”符合语境，引出下文，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信请他帮忙做作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难)”可知，本段讲最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦也认为数学也很难，说明他谦虚的品质，A项“Einstein也非常谦虚”，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书上的东西是不值得的)”可知，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记， E项“这就是为什么他从不记得自己的电话号码”承接上文，爱因斯坦认为书上的东西不值得去记，所以他从不记自己的电话号码。故选E。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”和“In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问爱因斯坦为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答的问题都一样，但答案不同)”可知，本段主要是通过事例说明爱因斯坦很幽默，B项“他是一个多么幽默的人啊”承接上文讲爱因斯坦拥有幽默感。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，老师们常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界惊讶)”可知，爱因斯坦被老师说不聪明，也没有放弃努力工作，可见永远不要遇到问题就放弃、气馁，承接上文，F项“当我们遇到问题时，如果我们想要放弃，我们应该想到他”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。 This happened to me a few years ago, and is still making me tear up when I’m thinking about it. My husband was in the navy (海军). Due to his duty, he ____21____ the birth of our son, and would not celebrate Christmas with his ____22____. We were upset about this. It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty. He had to ____23____ the night on the ship. We had very little ____24____, but I really wanted to ____25____ the house for Christmas and get a tiny tree. I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations. Therefore, I went to a home improvement chain store. ____26____, they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have ____27____ by then. I found a worker, ____28____ my situation and asked if they could possibly ____29____ me one earlier. The worker ____30____ her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the ____31____. Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE! Because of their ____32____ I was able to give my husband a(n) ____33____ Christmas with our firstborn in advance. And when he walked in and saw everything, he was absolutely ____34____. I will never ____35____ those kind people. 21. A. observed B. recorded C. admitted D. missed 22. A. officer B. neighbor C. family D. colleague 23. A. spend B. change C. predict D. analyse 24. A. space B. money C. time D. anger 25. A. witness B. evaluate C. decorate D. purchase 26. A. Gradually B. Unfortunately C. Secretly D. Immediately 27. A. left B. failed C. hidden D. wandered 28. A. ignored B. approved C. explained D. doubted 29. A. throw B. sell C. lend D. show 30. A. turned down B. stared at C. searched for D. talked to 31. A. brightest B. tallest C. cheapest D. best 32. A. kindness B. courage C. requirement D. honesty 33. A. amazing B. ordinary C. anxious D. same 34. A. frightened B. ashamed C. distant D. pleased 35. A. call B. forget C. annoy D. protect 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者丈夫因在海军服役而错过儿子出生和无法与家人共度圣诞节，作者在感恩节期间尽力为丈夫和刚出生的儿子营造一个惊喜的圣诞节，最终在一家家居装饰连锁店得到店员帮助的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家人一起庆祝圣诞节。A. observed观察；B. recorded记录；C. admitted承认；D. missed错过。根据前文“My husband was in the navy (海军). Due to his duty”可知，作者的丈夫是个军人，所以因为职责错过了儿子的出生。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家人一起庆祝圣诞节。A. officer官员；B. neighbor邻居；C. family家庭；D. colleague同事。根据前文“he 　　　　1　　　　 the birth of our son”可知，丈夫错过了孩子的出生，自然也不会和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不在船上过夜。A. spend花费；B. change改变；C. predict预测；D. analyse分析。根据前文“It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty.”可知，丈夫是军人，需要值班，所以是在船上过夜。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰房子，买一棵小树。A. space空间；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations.”可知，作者仅仅只有40美元，所以是有很少的钱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰房子，买一棵小树。A. witness目击；B. evaluate评估；C. decorate装饰；D. purchase购买。根据后文“I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations.”可知，作者是装饰房子。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have 　　　　7　　　　 by then.”可知，当商店开始出售真树时，作者丈夫已经离开了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A. left离开；B. failed失败；C. hidden隐藏；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文“It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty. He had to 　　　　3　　　　 the night on the ship.”可知，丈夫需要在船上值班，所以是已经离开了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人员，向他们解释了我的情况，并问他们是否能提前卖给我一个。A. ignored忽视；B. approved批准；C. explained解释；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“my situation”结合选项可知，此处应是解释情况，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人员，向他们解释了我的情况，并问他们是否能提前卖给我一株。A. throw扔；B. sell卖；C. lend借出；D. show展示。根据前文“they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have 　　　　7　　　　 by then.”可知，商店要到黑色星期五才开始出售真树，但是那时丈夫已经离开了，看不到圣诞树，所以应是问是否能提前卖给作者一株。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个工人和她的经理谈了一会儿，然后把我带到外面锁着的树区。A. turned down拒绝；B. stared at凝视；C. searched for搜寻；D. talked to交谈。根据前文“asked if they could possibly 　　　　9　　　　 me one earlier”可知，作者想提前买圣诞树，所以店员应是去请示经理。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她哪一个最便宜。A. brightest最明亮的；B. tallest最高的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. best最好的。根据前文“We had very little 　　　　4　　　　,”可知，作者没什么钱，所以应是问哪一个最便宜。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的好意，我得以提前给我丈夫和我们的第一个孩子过了一个美妙的圣诞节。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. requirement要求；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“I will never 　　　　15　　　　 those kind people.”可知，他们是善良的人，所以是因为他们的善良。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的好意，我得以提前给我丈夫和我们的第一个孩子过了一个美妙的圣诞节。A. amazing令人惊奇的，美妙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. same相同的。根据前文“Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE!”可知，商店免费送了作者一颗圣诞树，所以是过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来，看到所有的东西时，他非常高兴。A. frightened害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. distant遥远的；D. pleased高兴的。过圣诞节了，能看到自己的家人以及圣诞树，所以丈夫应是高兴的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那些善良的人。A. call呼叫；B. forget忘记；C. annoy使恼怒；D. protect保护。根据前文“Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE!”可知，商店免费送了作者一颗圣诞树，所以作者应是不会忘记那些善良的人。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, began ____36____ (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly 400-year-old masterpiece. The book,____37____ (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist who ____38____ (live) during the late Ming Dynasty, was first published in 1637. It offers a su mmary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning____39____ (recognize) as an encyclopedia(百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The ____40____ (pioneer) work has since been translated ____41____ multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian. “Song was fascinated by the ingenuity and creativity of labourers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song Yingxing Memorial Museum. The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese labourers.____42____ graceful dance brings vitality(活力) into this science encyclopedia, ____43____ may otherwise seem cold and boring.” “The dance drama overcomes language ____44____ (barrier), allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation,_____45_____ (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu said. 【答案】36. its 37. written 38. lived 39. recognition 40. pioneering 41. into 42. The 43. which 44. barriers 45. to gain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》的舞剧改编版近期在厦门开启全国巡演。这本书由宋应星所写，是古代科技百科全书，已被译为多语种。该舞剧由多方联合制作，优美舞蹈为其增添活力，还能让不同人群了解中国科技发展。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：改编自中国科学经典《天工开物》的舞剧近日在福建厦门开始了全国巡演，将这部近400年历史的杰作呈现在人们的生活中。根据后面tour的提示可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这本书由生活在明末的科学家宋应星所著，于1637年首次出版。根据was first published可知， write在句中用非谓语动词作定语，与逻辑主语 The book为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。根据后面的时间状语during the late Ming Dynasty可知，此处应该用一般过去时，live作who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，故填lived。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它概述了中国古代的制造业和农业技术，被认为是当时的科技百科全书。 前文earning是动词，此处填名词形式recognition作宾语，recognition是不可数名词。故填 recognition。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。此处填形容词修饰名词work。故填pioneering。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。translate…into…，固定短语，表示“把……翻译为……”。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：优美的舞蹈为这本科学百科全书带来了活力，否则它可能会显得冷漠和无聊。graceful dance 特指前文中《天工开物》的舞剧，用定冠词限定。位于句首，故填The。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，指代this science encyclopedia，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“舞剧克服了语言障碍，让不同年龄和国籍的人，尤其是年轻一代，了解中国的科技发展，”卢说。language barriers意为“语言障碍”，此处表示不止一种障碍，用名词复数。故填barriers。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to gain。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的“秋之音乐节（Autumn Music Festival）”, 请你写封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to attend this musical feast. The concert is an annual event in the autumn and will take place on the school playground from 6:00 to 9:00. Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the performances, there will also be some interactive fun activities and games in between. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy this magical journey of music together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将于下周五举办的一年一度的“秋之音乐节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 参加：attend→take part in 提供：provide→offer 除了：besides→apart from 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news! The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share with you a piece of good news that The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Autumn Music Festival is to be held in our school next Friday. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Ranging from rock, heavy metal to classic, the concert will provide something for everyone to enjoy. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious (叛逆的) teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realized that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don’t want you to waste it.” His words resonated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, I was a changed person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. His face lit up with a smile, a rare sight that warmed my heart. He patted me on the back and said, “I knew you had it in you. Your education is the key to unlocking your potential.” With his encouragement, I felt a renewed sense of determination. I packed my bags and set off for school, ready to face the challenges ahead with a fresh perspective. Back at school, I was a changed person. I no longer sought thrills or got into trouble. Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. My grades improved dramatically, and I even joined the debate team, honing my critical thinking and communication skills. I became a role model for my peers, proving that it’s never too late to change for the better. My father’s words had guided me back on the right path, and I was grateful for the opportunity to turn my life around. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者16岁十分叛逆，总是寻求刺激，经常陷入麻烦，被学校停学了。于是作者的父亲让作者去工地工作，作者体会到了劳动的辛苦，开始回到学校认真学习。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我告诉父亲我想回学校”可知，第一段可描写父亲很高兴作者想要回去学校的决定，作者也准备以全新的视角面对未来的挑战。 ②由第二段首句内容“在学校的时候，我完全变了一个人”可知，第二段可描写作者开始认真学习，成为了同龄人的榜样。 2.续写线索：想回学校——父亲高兴——准备迎接挑战——专注学习——成绩提高——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：seek/look for ②释放：unlock/release ③集中：focus on/concentrate on ④指导：guide/direct 情绪类 ①刺激：thrill/excitement ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I became a role model for my peers, proving that it’s never too late to change for the better. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $