精品解析：广东省珠海市斗门第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题

珠海市斗门一中 2025-2026 学年度第一学期10月第一次段考 高一英语试卷 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 一、阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A NEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS These new and upcoming museums are set to feed your curiosity for the months ahead. Humboldt Forum The Humboldt Forum opens on 17 December. It is set to stage around 1,000 events and exhibitions when the full programmer is rolled out. For now, at least, the museum is opening in stages, with an exhibit ion on the history of the German capital, Berlin, among the first to go on show. humboldtforum.org National Museum of African American Music Opening in early 2021, the National Museum of African American Music is said to be the World's only museum devoted to the musical contributions of African Americans. From the Great Migration and jazz and blues to the present day, it's set to be a timely celebration, through well-organized exhibitions, of how African Americans have shaped the music of the United States. nmaam.org Munch Museum MUNCH is home to the largest collection of works by Edvard Munch. The museum digs into the Expressionist's significant talents, with paintings drawings and photographs from the collection donated to the city on his death in 1944. muchmusee.no Museum of the Home While the collection at the former Geffrye Museum is still as fascinating as ever, it's experienced changes to become the new Museum of the Home. I'll soon own new galleries, extended exhibition spaces and a reading room When it reopens before long. The petty Gardens Through Time outdoor space and new coffee shop will make it a great spot to relax. muscumofthehome.org.uk 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. The history of Berlin is exhibited in the Humboldt Forum. B. African Americans made no contributions to the music of USA. C. Museum of the Home has been renamed the Geffrye Museum. D. Edvard Munch is believed to have a great effect on literature. 2. Which museum is an ideal place for visitors to kill time by drinking coffee? A. Humboldt Forum. B. National Museum of African American Music C. Munch Museum. D. Museum of the Home. 3. In which section of a newspaper are you likely to read the passage? A. Geography B. Architecture C. Travel D. History B Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 4. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 5. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother 6. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent’s love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving C We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 9. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 10. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence D It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.” It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.” Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together. 12. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph? A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays. B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays. C. Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children. D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays. 13. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increase. B. Control. C. Spend. D. Employ. 14. What can we infer from children spending time with families? A. How long children spend with families matters. B. What to do with families depends on the parents. C. When to spend time with families makes a difference. D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of friends and families. B. The introduction of some social activities. C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays. D. The necessity of face-to-face communication. 第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. ___16___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___17___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ___18___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___19___. And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alifa Chin is a 13-year-old Bangladeshi girl whose last name sometimes leads to her being mistaken for a Chinese. “I like my name very much. I think my name is the ____21____ of friendship between Bangladesh and China,” she said. In 2010, Chin’s mother, Jannatul Ferdous, was unable to ____22____ naturally due to a serious heart problem. Local doctors failed to ____23____ the necessary surgery (外科手术). ____24____, the Chinese navy’s Peace Ark hospital ship was about to arrive to provide medical ____25____ for locals in Chittagong. “Now we feel ____26____ for the efforts of Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby,” Ferdous said. This year, Chin wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping to ____27____ her gratitude. To the family’s ____28____, Xi wrote back. In the letter, Xi ____29____ her to study hard, pursue her dream and carry forward the _____30_____ friendship between China and Bangladesh. “To _____31_____ President Xi’s expectations, I will study medical science to help those in need,” she said. The girl’s father said, “We didn’t _____32_____ that our daughter would receive the letter from the Chinese president. This is the most _____33_____ thing in our life.” “We have seen how people in other countries have gained a better understanding of China through the medical _____34_____. To local residents, China is a major country that is responsible, peace-loving and always _____35_____,” she said. 21. A. presence B. symbol C. signal D. proof 22. A. pick up B. hand over C. give birth D. work out 23. A. show B. perform C. follow D. load 24. A. Luckily B. Originally C. Obviously D. Gradually 25. A. transportation B. shelter C. budget D. treatment 26. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 27. A. contribute B. supply C. express D. release 28. A. relief B. embarrassment C. credit D. surprise 29. A. called B. offered C. fought D. encouraged 30. A. temporary B. traditional C. unique D. contemporary 31. A. live up to B. figure out C. make up for D. account for 32. A. agree B. exhibit C. expect D. charge 33. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unbelievable 34. A. benefit B. assistance C. concern D. agreement 35. A. helpful B. grateful C. wealthy D. creative 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing, ____36____ (surround) places of historic interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) of old-style local residences hutong and courtyard. Shichahai is always ____37____ good place for local residents’ recreational life, and in the past 200 years, many government officers and celebrities ____38____ (choose) to build mansions and temples in it. Thus, the ____39____ (attract) of Shichahai lies not only in its natural beauty, but also in the historical value of its architecture. The most famous ones among these historical buildings are Prince Gong’s Mansion (Gong Wang Fu), Price Chun’s Mansion (Chun WangFu), ____40____ the Former Residence of Mei Lanfang, a well known Beijing Opera master. One of the ____41____ (great) point s of interest in Shichahai today is its residences hutong and courtyard. Visiting hutongs by pedicab(三轮车) has become a popular activity for ____42____ (visitor) from China and abroad. The most famous is Jin Si Tao, which ____43____ (actual) includes 18 hutongs and keeps the original layout. Some snack streets also lie in Shichahai, and people can find two old brands here. One is Lao Rou Ji, a restaurant selling roast meat, ____44____ has a history of over 150 years. The other is Bao Du Zhang that has sold _____45_____ (cook) tripe of sheep(羊肚) for four generations. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. She wants to be a teacher in the future. A. SVOA B. SVP C. SVOO D. SVOC 47. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering college in 1896. 句子谓语是？ A. studying B. managed C. pass D. entering 48. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOA”? (S:Subject; V:Verb; O:Object A:Adverbial) A. I find it impossible to finish the task in time. B. They are talking about the film at the meeting. C. We have realized the importance of English. D. I will tell my friends to protect the trees 49. Studying the history of the county / will make / your visit / much more enjoyable. A. 谓+宾+宾补+状 B. 主+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+状 50. The sentence structure of “He often makes me happy" is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空） 52. He hurried to the company and handed in his __________(apply). (用单词的适当形式完成句子） 53. A government ________ (office) disclosed that they were on a secret blacklist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企业) has little ___________(attract) to young people nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Out of_____ (curious), he slipped into the apartment. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 56. There were only three of us on the ____________ (advance) course. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 57. We must not be content ________ such a small success. (用适当的词填空) 58. Actually, he has made good________ (arrange) for the movement. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. A presidential election ________(schedule) for last December. (所给词的适当形式填空） 60. As soon as he realized he was in danger, he ___________ (seek) help from the police at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华,你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市斗门一中 2025-2026 学年度第一学期10月第一次段考 高一英语试卷 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 一、阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A NEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS These new and upcoming museums are set to feed your curiosity for the months ahead. Humboldt Forum The Humboldt Forum opens on 17 December. It is set to stage around 1,000 events and exhibitions when the full programmer is rolled out. For now, at least, the museum is opening in stages, with an exhibit ion on the history of the German capital, Berlin, among the first to go on show. humboldtforum.org National Museum of African American Music Opening in early 2021, the National Museum of African American Music is said to be the World's only museum devoted to the musical contributions of African Americans. From the Great Migration and jazz and blues to the present day, it's set to be a timely celebration, through well-organized exhibitions, of how African Americans have shaped the music of the United States. nmaam.org Munch Museum MUNCH is home to the largest collection of works by Edvard Munch. The museum digs into the Expressionist's significant talents, with paintings drawings and photographs from the collection donated to the city on his death in 1944. muchmusee.no Museum of the Home While the collection at the former Geffrye Museum is still as fascinating as ever, it's experienced changes to become the new Museum of the Home. I'll soon own new galleries, extended exhibition spaces and a reading room When it reopens before long. The petty Gardens Through Time outdoor space and new coffee shop will make it a great spot to relax. muscumofthehome.org.uk 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. The history of Berlin is exhibited in the Humboldt Forum. B. African Americans made no contributions to the music of USA. C. Museum of the Home has been renamed the Geffrye Museum. D. Edvard Munch is believed to have a great effect on literature. 2. Which museum is an ideal place for visitors to kill time by drinking coffee? A. Humboldt Forum. B. National Museum of African American Music C. Munch Museum. D. Museum of the Home. 3. In which section of a newspaper are you likely to read the passage? A. Geography B. Architecture C. Travel D. History 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了可以满足人们的好奇心的四家博物馆，包括博物馆的名称，展览的内容简介以及特色之处等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Humboldt Forum部分中“the museum is opening in stages, with an exhibition on the history of the German capital, Berlin, among the first to go on show.(该博物馆正在分阶段开放，一场关于德国首都柏林的历史展览是最早展出的展览之一)”可知，柏林的历史在这里展出。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of the Home部分中“The pretty Gardens Through Time outdoor space and new coffee shop will make it a great spot to relax.(Gardens Through Time户外空间和新的咖啡店将使它成为一个放松的好地方)”可知，Museum of the Home是游客喝咖啡打发时间的理想地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题NEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS以及第一句“These new and upcoming museums are set to feed your curiosity for the months ahead.(这些新的和即将开放的博物馆将满足你对未来几个月的好奇心)”结合本文介绍了四个满足游客好奇心的博物馆，因此推断应是来自报纸的旅游部分。故选C。 B Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 4. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 5. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother 6. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent’s love C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子how to live more with less，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。 【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。 语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句the good news is that I can …可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是live more with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。 C We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.” Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 9. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 10. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）可知，Carducci认为成功闲聊的核心是与他人产生关联，故选B。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。 D It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.” It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.” Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together. 12. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph? A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays. B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays. C. Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children. D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays. 13. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Increase. B. Control. C. Spend. D. Employ. 14. What can we infer from children spending time with families? A. How long children spend with families matters. B. What to do with families depends on the parents. C. When to spend time with families makes a difference. D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of friends and families. B. The introduction of some social activities. C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays. D. The necessity of face-to-face communication. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定花钱。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kids should have a break during the summer.(孩子们在夏天应该休息一下)”由此可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必要的。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Face-to-face communication is necessary and important.”(面对面交流是必要的和重要的)以及划线词后文“the time their children spend on electronic equipment”可推知因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制他们孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict意思与B项“控制”意思相近，A. Increase.增加；B. Control.控制；C. Spend.花费；D. Employ.雇佣。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要)”以及后文中“It’s not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said.”(韩认为：“不是时间的长短，而是家庭在一起的时间质量是非常有价值的”)故由从孩子与家人相处中我们能推断出，如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很重要的。根据第二段的首句“Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development.” (花时间和朋友在一起，结识新的人，在夏天做一些有趣的教育活动，如音乐、艺术和体育节目，有助于他们的发展)；第三段的首句“It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers.”(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要)根据第四段的首句“Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either.”(让孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起也不必把钱花掉钱包里的钱)可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定非要花钱，因此文章主要讲述过暑假的合适方式。故选C。 第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. ___16___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___17___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ___18___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___19___. And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中He or she 指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alifa Chin is a 13-year-old Bangladeshi girl whose last name sometimes leads to her being mistaken for a Chinese. “I like my name very much. I think my name is the ____21____ of friendship between Bangladesh and China,” she said. In 2010, Chin’s mother, Jannatul Ferdous, was unable to ____22____ naturally due to a serious heart problem. Local doctors failed to ____23____ the necessary surgery (外科手术). ____24____, the Chinese navy’s Peace Ark hospital ship was about to arrive to provide medical ____25____ for locals in Chittagong. “Now we feel ____26____ for the efforts of Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby,” Ferdous said. This year, Chin wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping to ____27____ her gratitude. To the family’s ____28____, Xi wrote back. In the letter, Xi ____29____ her to study hard, pursue her dream and carry forward the _____30_____ friendship between China and Bangladesh. “To _____31_____ President Xi’s expectations, I will study medical science to help those in need,” she said. The girl’s father said, “We didn’t _____32_____ that our daughter would receive the letter from the Chinese president. This is the most _____33_____ thing in our life.” “We have seen how people in other countries have gained a better understanding of China through the medical _____34_____. To local residents, China is a major country that is responsible, peace-loving and always _____35_____,” she said. 21. A. presence B. symbol C. signal D. proof 22. A. pick up B. hand over C. give birth D. work out 23. A. show B. perform C. follow D. load 24. A. Luckily B. Originally C. Obviously D. Gradually 25. A. transportation B. shelter C. budget D. treatment 26. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 27. A. contribute B. supply C. express D. release 28. A. relief B. embarrassment C. credit D. surprise 29. A. called B. offered C. fought D. encouraged 30. A. temporary B. traditional C. unique D. contemporary 31. A. live up to B. figure out C. make up for D. account for 32. A. agree B. exhibit C. expect D. charge 33. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unbelievable 34. A. benefit B. assistance C. concern D. agreement 35. A. helpful B. grateful C. wealthy D. creative 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Ferdous因为心脏问题无法自然分娩，当地医生无法做必要的手术，中国医疗救援团队的医生和护士提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝Chin，长大后的Chin写信给习近平主席表达感激之情，并收到了回信，在主席的鼓励下，Chin励志学医，去帮助更多有需要的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我的名字是孟加拉国和中国友谊的象征。A. presence存在；B. symbol象征；C. signal信号；D. proof证明。根据下文叙述的Chin的母亲因为心脏问题无法自然分娩，当地医生无法做所需的手术，中国的医生和护士提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝可推知，Chin这个有点像中国人的名字是孟加拉国和中国友谊的象征。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于严重的心脏问题，Chin的母亲Jannatul Ferdous无法自然分娩。A. pick up接机；B. hand over交接；C. give birth分娩；D. work out解决。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此当时她是在分娩。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地医生无法做必需的手术。A. show显示；B. perform执行；C. follow跟随；D. load负荷。根据上文“a serious heart problem”和下文“the necessary surgery”可知，Ferdous因为心脏问题遇到了困难，因此需要做必需的手术，perform和surgery搭配，表示“做手术”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船即将抵达吉大港，为当地居民提供医疗服务。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Originally最初地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此当时中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船即将到来是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，中国海军“和平方舟”号医院船即将抵达吉大港，为当地居民提供医学治疗。A. transportation运输；B. shelter庇护所；C. budget预算；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此是提供医学治疗。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们非常感恩中国医生和护士的努力，他们帮助我生下了一个健康的孩子。A. thankful感恩的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“Chinese doctors and nurses that help me give birth to a healthy baby”可知，中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，因此Ferdous一家会充满感恩。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，Chin给习近平主席写了一封信来表达她的感激之情。A. contribute贡献；B. supply供应；C. express表达；D. release释放。根据上文中国的医生和护士帮助Ferdous成功生下健康的宝宝，以及下文“Chin wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping”可推知，Chin给习近平主席写信的目的是表达她的感激之情。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这家人惊喜的是，习近平主席给他们回了信。A. relief宽慰；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. credit赞扬；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“Xi wrote back”可知，习近平主席给他们回了信，因此会让一家人很惊喜。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，习近平主席鼓励她努力学习，追求自己的梦想，传承中孟两国的传统友谊。A. called打电话；B. offered提供；C. fought战斗；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“her to study hard, pursue her dream and carry forward the ____10____ friendship between China and Bangladesh”可知，习近平主席对Chin表达了期许，努力学习，追求梦想，传承友谊都是鼓励的内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在信中，习近平主席鼓励她努力学习，追求自己的梦想，传承中孟两国的传统友谊。A. temporary临时的；B. traditional传统的；C. unique独特的；D. contemporary同时代的。根据下文“friendship between China and Bangladesh”和常识可知，中国和孟加拉国之间有深厚的文化渊源，因此两国之间有传统的友谊。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负习近平主席的期望，我将学习医学，帮助那些有需要的人。A. live up to不辜负；B. figure out弄清楚；C. make up for弥补；D. account for解释。根据下文“I will study medical science to help those in need”可知，Chin计划学医，帮助那些有需要的人，因此是想不辜负习近平主席在信中表达的对她的期望。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没期待过我们的女儿会收到中国国家主席的信。A. agree同意；B. exhibit展示；C. expect期待；D. charge指控。根据下文“our daughter would receive the letter from the Chinese president”和常识可知，普通人通常很难收到国家领导人的信，因此这家人没有期待过Chin会收到习近平主席的回信。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们生命中最不可思议的事情。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unbelievable不可思议的。根据上文“Xi wrote back”和常识可知，习近平主席给他们回了信，这是非常难得的事，因此会是他们生命中最不可思议的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到，世界各国人民通过医疗援助加深了对中国的了解。A. benefit利益；B. assistance援助；C. concern关注；D. agreement协议。根据上文叙述的中国的医生和护士给Ferdous提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝可推知，此处指中国提供的医疗援助。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对当地居民来说，中国是一个负责任、爱好和平、乐于助人的大国。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. grateful感激的；C. wealthy富有的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文叙述的中国的医生和护士给Ferdous提供了帮助，让她成功生下健康的宝宝可推知，此处指中国乐于助人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing, ____36____ (surround) places of historic interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) of old-style local residences hutong and courtyard. Shichahai is always ____37____ good place for local residents’ recreational life, and in the past 200 years, many government officers and celebrities ____38____ (choose) to build mansions and temples in it. Thus, the ____39____ (attract) of Shichahai lies not only in its natural beauty, but also in the historical value of its architecture. The most famous ones among these historical buildings are Prince Gong’s Mansion (Gong Wang Fu), Price Chun’s Mansion (Chun WangFu), ____40____ the Former Residence of Mei Lanfang, a well known Beijing Opera master. One of the ____41____ (great) point s of interest in Shichahai today is its residences hutong and courtyard. Visiting hutongs by pedicab(三轮车) has become a popular activity for ____42____ (visitor) from China and abroad. The most famous is Jin Si Tao, which ____43____ (actual) includes 18 hutongs and keeps the original layout. Some snack streets also lie in Shichahai, and people can find two old brands here. One is Lao Rou Ji, a restaurant selling roast meat, ____44____ has a history of over 150 years. The other is Bao Du Zhang that has sold _____45_____ (cook) tripe of sheep(羊肚) for four generations. 【答案】36. surrounding 37. a 38. have chosen 39. attraction 40. and 41. greatest 42. visitors 43. actually 44. which 45. cooked 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了北京什刹海景点的一些情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：什刹海是北京西北部著名的风景区，周围有名胜古迹和当地老式民居的遗迹——胡同和四合院。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处填现在分词作状语。故填surrounding。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：什刹海一直是当地居民娱乐生活的一个好地方。根据句意，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个好地方”且good的首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的200年里，许多政府官员和名人都选择在这里建造豪宅和寺庙。根据时间状语in the past 200 years可知，此空用现在完成时，主语officers and celebrities是复数，故填have chosen。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，什刹海的吸引力不仅在于它的自然美景，还在于它的建筑的历史价值。此空作主语，用名词形式，单数形式。故填attraction。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些历史建筑中最著名的是恭王府、醇王府和著名京剧大师梅兰芳故居。根据句意可知，前后文是并列关系。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：今天什刹海最有趣的地方之一是它的民居——胡同和四合院。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，根据句意，故填greatest。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：骑三轮车游览胡同已成为国内外游客的热门活动。此处作主语，游客不止一人，用复数。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：最著名的是金丝套，它实际上包括18条胡同，并保持了原来的布局。此处是用副词修饰谓语动词includes。故填actually。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一家是卖烤肉的老肉记，有150多年的历史。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词a restaurant指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家是卖了四代熟羊肚的爆肚张。此处是过去分词作定语修饰tripe of sheep，cook与tripe之间是被动关系。故填cooked。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. She wants to be a teacher in the future. A. SVOA B. SVP C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她将来想成为一名教师。She在句中作主语，wants to在句中在谓语， be a teacher在句中作宾语， in the future在句中作状语，所以本句为主谓宾状结构。故选A。 47. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering college in 1896. 句子谓语是？ A. studying B. managed C. pass D. entering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在又学习了一年之后，他设法通过了考试，在1896年进入大学。分析句子结构可知，本句为主谓宾状结构。 he 是主语，managed是谓语，to pass the exam是宾语；After studying for another year和entering college in 1896是状语。故选B。 48. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOA”? (S:Subject; V:Verb; O:Object A:Adverbial) A. I find it impossible to finish the task in time. B. They are talking about the film at the meeting. C. We have realized the importance of English. D. I will tell my friends to protect the trees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。题干问的是：下列哪项是主+谓+宾+状结构？A项句意：我发现按时完成任务是不可能的。句中主语为“I”，谓语动词“find”。形式宾语“it”，宾语补足语 “impossible to finish the task in time”，故A项结构为主+谓+宾+宾补。B项句意：他们正在会上谈论那部电影。主语“They”，谓语动词“are talking about”，宾语 “the film”，地点状语“at the meeting”，故B项结构为主+谓+宾+状的结构。C项句意：我们意识到英语的重要性。主语“we ”，谓语动词“have realized”，宾语“the importance of English”，故C项结构为主+谓+宾。D项句意：我要告诉我的朋友们保护树木。主语“I ”，谓语“will tell”，宾语“my friends”，宾语补足语“to protect the trees”，故D项结构为主+谓+宾+宾补。故此题选B。 49. Studying the history of the county / will make / your visit / much more enjoyable. A. 谓+宾+宾补+状 B. 主+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+状 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：研究这个县的历史会使你的旅行更加愉快。Studying the history of the county“研究这个县的历史”是主语，will make“使”是谓语，your visit“你的旅行”是宾语，much more enjoyable是宾语补足语。句子结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 50. The sentence structure of “He often makes me happy" is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“他经常让我开心”的句子结构是“主谓宾宾补”。He是主语，often makes是谓语动词，me是宾语，happy是宾语补足语。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个星期天我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心，那是一段难忘的回忆。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词memory。故填impressive。 52. He hurried to the company and handed in his __________(apply). (用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】application 【解析】 【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。 【详解】考查名词。句意：他匆匆赶到公司，递交了申请书。根据空前“his”为形容词性物主代词，所填空应是名词。apply，动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式为application，his application句中作“handed in(上交)”的宾语。故填application。 53. A government ________ (office) disclosed that they were on a secret blacklist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位政府官员透露他们上了一份秘密黑名单。提示词作主语，结合句意，表示“官员”，用名词official，用不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填official。 54. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企业) has little ___________(attract) to young people nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在去国有企业就职的想法对年轻人没有多少吸引力。此处由little修饰，做动词has 的宾语，用名词，故填attraction。 55. Out of_____ (curious), he slipped into the apartment. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他溜进了公寓。根据空前介词of可知，此处使用名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”的时候，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 56. There were only three of us on the ____________ (advance) course. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有我们三个人学高级课程。分析句子可知，course意为“课程”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，advance意为“前进，行进”，动词词性，对应的形容词为advanced，意为“高级的”，句中指高级课程，符合句意。故填advanced。 57. We must not be content ________ such a small success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能满足于这么小的成功。be content with意为“满足于”，此处应用介词with。故填with。 58. Actually, he has made good________ (arrange) for the movement. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数形式和固定搭配。句意：事实上，他已经为这次运动做好了安排。设空在句中做宾语，且设空前是形容词good，应填名词arrangements,做“安排，筹备”意思常用复数形式，构成短语make arrangements for “筹备”。故填arrangements。 59. A presidential election ________(schedule) for last December. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：总统选举原定于去年12月举行。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合时间状语可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A presidential election，谓语用单数。故填was scheduled。 60. As soon as he realized he was in danger, he ___________ (seek) help from the police at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一意识到自己有危险，就立刻向警察求助。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由从句动词realized可知，此处应表示一般过去时。故填sought。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华,你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class. So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .Things will be better if you take the following suggestions . First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel comfortable with many friends around you. Second , Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? It helps you to get familiar with them and understand each other better .Third, Being a good listeners matters. As is known to all, listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others. I hope my advice will be of great use. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文为提纲式作文，要求写一封建议信。 【详解】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写建议信。分析题干可知要点如下： 1.你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。 2.表示理解并给予安慰;提出建议并给出理由。3.提出希望 分析题干可知文章主要可采用一般将来时，第二人称。此外注意使用不同的建议句型。 【点睛】本例文要点齐全，层次分明。语言表达地道，使用了较多的高级句式和高级词汇。I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. 运用了宾语从句。Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class.运用了形式主语、形式宾语和主语从句。固定句型 So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .文章开门见山交代了写作背景，并表达了个人的理解。 本文的建议句型多样：you’d better do, why not do, …matters等。 此外文章还使用了定语从句：First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $