精品解析：广东省汕头市金山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月阶段考试英语试题

汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期阶段考试 英语科试卷 本试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分) 第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The new method Mr. Wang ________ to ________ effective. A. has been devoting; is proved B. has been devoting; proving C. has been devoted; being proved D. has been devoted; proves 2. ________ with some different serious disorders, all cloned animals have suffered a lot, ________ died soon after birth. A. Faced; many of which B. Faced; many of whom C. Faced; many of them D. Facing; many of whom 3. —Come on, please give me the answers to these questions. —Sorry. Under no circumstances ________ you. A. I will tell B. will I tell C. will I be telling D. will tell I 4. The young man went into the cinema and after ________seemed half an hour he came out. A. that B. it C. what D. which 5. The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift. A. as B. that C. which D. and 6. Kenny still remembered the class discussion ________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. where B. what C. when D. which 7. Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tonight. I ________ an important online meeting then. A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have 8. —There is a ban ________ mobile phones at the gas station. —Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ________ at the station? A. on using; is banned B. using; banned C. of using; banned D. from using; is banned 9. Some parents are really opposed ________. A. students to have smartphones B. students had smartphones C. to students to have smartphones D. to students having smartphones 10. It ________ long before China ________ on the moon. A. will not be; will land B. is; will land C. will not be; lands D. is; lands 11. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A. what B. which C. as D. that 12. ________ the funny story, all of us in the classroom ________. A. Hearing; couldn’t help to laugh B. Hearing; couldn’t help but laughing C. Heard; couldn’t help laugh D. Hearing; couldn’t help laughing 13. What’s done is done. It is no use ________ anyone for it. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to have blamed 14. The reason ________ she put forward is very important. A. why B. what C. for D. that 15. He is the student ________ you think is worth praising. A. whom B. as C. who D. which 16. During the last three decades, the number of people ________ in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. to participate; was increasing B. participating; has increased C. participating; had increased D. to participate; will be increasing 17. A look of astonishment spread across her face ________ she ________ her old classmate at the reunion. A. the instant; saw B. at the instant; was seen C. the instant when; had seen D. for an instant; sees 18. With the situation ________ urgent, the expert advocates that the government ________ more on green energy. A. becoming; invests B. becomes; invest C. becoming; invest D. became; should invest 19. Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon. A. set out discussing; that ;to be carried out B. should set about discussing; that ; to carry out C. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out D. set about discussing, what; carried out 20. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The day dawned with excitement and curiosity. The weather was ideal: a clear sky, a mild wind dancing through the trees, rustling (沙沙声) them ____21____. My father, an experienced fisherman, patiently guided me through fishing ____22____ — casting the line, feeling for a ____23____, and reeling (绕线) in the catch. His calm manner was comforting, yet ____24____ stayed, rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead. I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading across the surface, but that excitement soon gave way to restlessness. Minutes ____25____ like hours as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting for any ____26____ of life. My father sensed my growing frustration and shared his wisdom. His words ____27____ home. I started to value the peace around me: birds singing sweetly in the distance, water gently washing against the shore, and fish emerging ____28____ to catch the light. Just as hope was fading, my line gave a sudden ____29____. My heart ____30____ as I fought to reel it in. The fish ____31____ strongly, trying to escape with surprising quickness, but with my father’s encouraging words and steady hands, I finally pulled it ashore. Holding the smallmouth fish was pure ____32____ . It was a ____33____ catch, yet a great achievement to me. Its shiny scales (鳞片) caught the sunlight, its eyes seeming to ____34____ my excitement. Releasing it back into the lake, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and ____35____ for the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience. 21. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. coldly D. playfully 22. A. basics B. positions C. traditions D. patterns 23. A. touch B. tap C. bite D. drop 24. A. hope B. anxiety C. surprise D. bravery 25. A. slid B. flew C. dragged D. disappeared 26. A. value B. sign C. freedom D. mark 27. A. arrived B. left C. hit D. went 28. A. originally B. openly C. obviously D. occasionally 29. A. push B. pull C. break D. knock 30. A. raced B. recovered C. sank D. froze 31. A. struggled B. jumped C. opposed D. breathed 32. A. sympathy B. joy C. eagerness D. luck 33. A. huge B. risky C. strange D. humble 34. A. pale B. prove C. mirror D. cover 35. A. shame B. concern C. pity D. respect 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from London Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets. Activities & Highlights On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home. Inclusions ● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio. ● A small group of 8 or fewer people. ● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches. ● Services of a professional representative at the Studio. ● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. Meeting & Drop-off Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK. Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point. Additional Information ● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed. ● Wheelchair is accessible. ● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 36. What can people do at the Studio? A. Wear delicate costumes. B. Receive some souvenirs. C. Experience vivid special effects. D. Watch Harry Potter movie series. 37. What do we know about the tour? A. It is not wheelchair-friendly. B. It provides paid digital guides. C. It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D. It includes pick-up service at different areas. 38. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A film magazine. C. An academic essay. D. A ticket-booking website. B It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound. Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. “There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities. “Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.” Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held. Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay. 39. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture? A. Her talent in architecture. B. Her interest in architecture. C. Her difficulty in learning science. D. Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas. 40. What can we learn about Hadid’s works? A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics B. Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. C. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning. D. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East. 41. What does paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The talk between Hadid and her colleague. B. The reason why women fail to be architects. C. The prejudice from society against women. D. The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect. 42. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world? A. She formed a unique style. B. She broke away from the convention. C. She received various architecture awards D. She encouraged other women architects. C It’s 2025, and you just ride in a robotaxi for the first time. Getting a ride is as easy as hailing a taxi, and the ride itself is better: you control the music and don’t need to make small talk. Above all, the trip is safe. If you decide to buy a new car today, chances are the vehicle you’d drive off the lot would have some autonomous capabilities — it might be able to parallel park itself, for example, or hit the brakes if the car in front of you suddenly slows. For the foreseeable future, though, if you want to check your emails on your way to work, your only option might be to hail a robotaxi owned and operated by someone else. Instead of trying to sell autonomous cars directly to consumers, autonomous vehicle developers plan to use their vehicles like self-driving taxis, providing rides to customers on demand once hailed via apps. This gives developers control over where and how their autonomous vehicles are used, helping avoid some potential liability (责任) issues. Because the autonomous vehicles themselves are on the road a lot more than private cars tend to be, the robotaxi model also gives developers the opportunity to collect more data — the kind needed to improve the systems — more quickly. It also allows them to generate income continuously from the expensive vehicles, rather than having them mostly sit parked in driveways and lots. It may not be enough to offset research and development or hardware costs right now, but if the robotaxi industry grows the way many experts predict, the market could end up being huge. It’s not just the US where robotaxis are being researched, tested, and even deployed. China is the other leader right now, and it is proceeding on roughly the same timeline as the US. In 2023, a few cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai, received government permission to run robotaxis on the road. Robotaxis are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. 43. How does the author introduce the topic of the robotaxi? A. By comparing it with regular taxis. B. By quoting traffic safety reports. C. By analyzing its smart functions. D. By describing a riding experience. 44. Why do developers avoid selling autonomous cars directly to consumers? A. To maintain control over vehicle usage and avoid legal risks. B. To make autonomous cars affordable for average consumers. C. To speed up data transmission for systematic improvements. D. To help most autonomous car companies make steady profits. 45. What does the underlined word “offset” in the third paragraph mean? A. Put up with. B. Make up for. C. Cut down on. D. Take advantage of. 46. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Different nations are working together to develop robotaxi technology. B. Robotaxi markets are expanding aggressively across China’s major cities. C. Chinese governments are actively investing in the rising robotaxi industry. D. Several Chinese cities are making rapid progress in robotaxi development. D Plenty of academic research had examined creativity — but relatively little had gone to curiosity. The website Wikipedia describes curiosity as a “quality related to thinking”. But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia, is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study. Tracing how Wikipedia searchers browse (浏览) among topics revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody,” the “hunter” and the “dancer.” A busybody follows a route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained (持续不变的) focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly different topics to try to integrate new ideas. “Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett, co-senior author on a recent study of these curiosity types. “It’s not that we go through the world and pick up a piece of information and put it in our pockets like a stone. Instead we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know.” The recent study tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries and 14 languages. The researchers charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information. Beyond this, they linked curiosity styles to location-based indicators of wellbeing, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels, people browsed more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior. 47. What is Wikipedia’s role in the study? A. Research helper. B. Invention starter. C. Behavior motivator. D. Quality inspector. 48. How does curiosity work? A. By correcting data. B. By proving ideas. C. By processing information. D. By selecting topics. 49. What did the recent study in paragraph 4 find? A. Dancer patterns earn popularity. B. Knowledge networks guide users. C. Hunters come from rich countries. D. Education levels affect curiosity types. 50. What is Erik Nook’s attitude toward the study? A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Neutral. D. Approving. 第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re in class or at work, you might ever be told to stop daydreaming and concentrate. It’s easy for your mind to wander if you aren’t interested in what you’re doing or have better things to think about. ___51___ Understanding how to do it can help. Scientists have looked at what puts people off and found ways to help stay in the zone. ___52___ Research by BBC Science Focus magazine revealed that silence is best for concentration and that the soft background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps to focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span (持续时间) is brain training. Psychologists and scientists are increasingly interested in human ability to get down to work and have looked at what people can change inside the head to become concentrated. They have proved making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power. ___53___ So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused. ___54___ Finding a workspace where you’re not attracted to do other things is also advisable, or chewing some snacks. It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to BBC Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. ___55___ If you are always so focused that you never get distracted, you’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in the environment. A. It is vital for survival. B. Many people struggle with disturbance. C. Getting rid of noise is one of the most obvious means. D. Try making a list or timetable of tasks you have to do. E. A comfortable environment is useful for concentration. F. Staying focused can be a challenge for people at any stage. G. That leaves the brain occupied and unable to process irrelevant things. 第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he _____56_____ (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan. In the video, Mr. Lei took _____57_____ robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, _____58_____ (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos _____59_____ this robot could dance, but right now it can only be _____60_____ (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve all the advertised _____61_____ (capability) in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular. Many wage earners are worried about _____62_____ (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation _____63_____ their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of computing power and electrical support _____64_____ issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable while the human body is strong and ______65______ (rely). 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，用选择性必修一第1-3单元的单词的恰当形式填空。 66. It is necessary for we customers to hold an _____________(客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. As a ______(结果), he had to flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The organization is firmly ________ (尽心尽力的) to protecting endangered species around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. After the girl had been warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend ________ (陪伴) her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him ________ (轻柔地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear ________ (区分) between these two machines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The flood will threaten the life ________ (安全) of people in the small village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Many elderly people expressed a strong ________ (偏爱) for living in their hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. It is said that two man-made structures are clearly ________ (看得见的) from space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. I am writing to apologize for my _____________ (缺席) from your class yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该在英语学习中使用翻译笔”，请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： (1)小组观点； (2)陈述理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning? Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期阶段考试 英语科试卷 本试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分) 第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The new method Mr. Wang ________ to ________ effective. A. has been devoting; is proved B. has been devoting; proving C. has been devoted; being proved D. has been devoted; proves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：王先生一直致力于的新方法证明是有效的。“Mr. Wang ________ to”是定语从句，修饰名词method，第一空为定语从句的谓语动词，表达“致力于”用短语be devoted to，陈述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，助动词用has。第二空为主句的谓语动词，prove“证明是”的用法同系动词，无被动语态，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语method是第三人称单数，prove用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 2. ________ with some different serious disorders, all cloned animals have suffered a lot, ________ died soon after birth. A. Faced; many of which B. Faced; many of whom C. Faced; many of them D. Facing; many of whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：面对一些不同的严重疾病，所有克隆动物都遭受了很多，其中许多在出生后不久就死亡了。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语all cloned animals为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式；该句第二空为引导词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词animals“动物”（指物）在从句中作many of的宾语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故选A项。 3. —Come on, please give me the answers to these questions. —Sorry. Under no circumstances ________ you. A. I will tell B. will I tell C. will I be telling D. will tell I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—拜托，请告诉我这些问题的答案。 —对不起。我绝对不会告诉你的。under no circumstances固定搭配，意为“绝不”，位于句首，句子用部分倒装句，即将助动词提到主语前面，该句子描述将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，故将will提到主语前面，故选B。 4. The young man went into the cinema and after ________seemed half an hour he came out. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个年轻人走进电影院，过了大约半个小时才出来。空处引导宾语从句，作介词after的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导。故选C。 5. The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift. A. as B. that C. which D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有the same，such，so，as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。 【名师点睛】 as引导定语从句与其它词连用 一、as引导限制性定语从句 1. 用于the same．．．as．．．结构中 This is the same sickle as I lost yesterday. 这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。 2.用于such．．．as．．．结构中 I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。 3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（单数）＋as”结构中 He’s never written again so good a book as his first one. 他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。 4.用于“as＋adj.＋n.＋as”比较结构中 They are as fine women as ever walked. 她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。 注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高级的意味。又如：He is as brave a man as ever lived. 他是世界上最勇敢的人。 二、as引导非限制性引导定语从句 as单独引导定语从句时，先行词更为常见的是：它的先行词是整个主句。例如： She is late, as is often the case. 她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句） He married her, as was natural. 他和她结婚了，这是很自然的。（先行词是整个主句） 6. Kenny still remembered the class discussion ________ the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. where B. what C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得那场课堂讨论，在讨论中老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 7. Don’t call me between 8 and 10 p.m. tonight. I ________ an important online meeting then. A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今晚8点到10点之间不要给我打电话。那时我正在开一个重要的在线会议。分析句子可知，句中“between 8 and 10 p.m. tonight”（今晚 8 点到 10 点）明确指向“未来某个时间段内正在进行的动作”，需用将来进行时“will be doing”。故选B项。 8. —There is a ban ________ mobile phones at the gas station. —Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ________ at the station? A. on using; is banned B. using; banned C. of using; banned D. from using; is banned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语及动词语态。句意：——加油站禁止使用手机。——你的意思是在车站里禁止用手机打电话？第一空处是固定搭配a ban on sth.意为“关于……的禁令”；第二空ban用作动词，和主语“talking on the mobile phone”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。 9. Some parents are really opposed ________. A. students to have smartphones B. students had smartphones C. to students to have smartphones D. to students having smartphones 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：一些家长非常反对学生拥有智能手机。短语be opposed to“反对……”中to是介词，“学生有手机”用动名词复合结构students having smartphones表达，作介词to的宾语。故选D。 10. It ________ long before China ________ on the moon. A. will not be; will land B. is; will land C. will not be; lands D. is; lands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before…”为固定句型，意为“用不了多久就会……”，排除B项和D项；before引导的从句用一般现在时，表示将来发生的事情。故选C。 11. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A. what B. which C. as D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。as has been predicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。 12. ________ the funny story, all of us in the classroom ________. A. Hearing; couldn’t help to laugh B. Hearing; couldn’t help but laughing C. Heard; couldn’t help laugh D. Hearing; couldn’t help laughing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：听到有趣的故事，教室里所有人都忍不住笑了。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语“all of us”与“hear（听）”是主动关系，即“我们主动听到故事”，需用现在分词“Hearing”作伴随状语。该句第二空“couldn’t help doing sth”为固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，“help”后必须接动名词 “laughing”。故选D项。 13. What’s done is done. It is no use ________ anyone for it. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to have blamed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木已成舟。为此责怪任何人都没有用。It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没用的”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。故选B。 14. The reason ________ she put forward is very important. A. why B. what C. for D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她提出来的这个原因非常重要。______she put forward是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指物，且从句中缺少put forward后面的宾语，应用that引导。故选D。 15. He is the student ________ you think is worth praising. A. whom B. as C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是你认为值得表扬的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the student，指人，且从句中缺少主语，you think是插入语，应用who引导，故选C。 16. During the last three decades, the number of people ________ in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. to participate; was increasing B. participating; has increased C. participating; had increased D. to participate; will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、主谓一致和时态。句意：在过去的三十年中，参加健身计划的人数剧增。第一空作后置定语，修饰people，且participate和people之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空作句子的谓语，主语为the number of people，谓语应用单数。根据时间状语During the last three decades可知，应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故选B。 17. A look of astonishment spread across her face ________ she ________ her old classmate at the reunion. A. the instant; saw B. at the instant; was seen C. the instant when; had seen D. for an instant; sees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。句意：同学聚会上她一看到老同学，她的脸上就露出惊讶的神色。第一空引导时间状语从句，应用the instant，意为“一……就……”。根据主句的谓语动词spread可知，从句也应用一般过去时。主语she和see之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选A。 18. With the situation ________ urgent, the expert advocates that the government ________ more on green energy. A. becoming; invests B. becomes; invest C. becoming; invest D. became; should invest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：随着形势的日益紧迫，这位专家主张政府加大对绿色能源的投资。“With the situation ________ urgent”是With复合结构作状语，宾语the situation和动词become之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。第二空在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，主语谓语动词是advocates“主张”，表示建议、命令、要求、主张等动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，所以第二空用(should) invest。故选C。 19. Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon. A. set out discussing; that ;to be carried out B. should set about discussing; that ; to carry out C. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out D. set about discussing, what; carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing或者should set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。 20. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都坚持认为他伤得很重，坚持要求必须立即给他做手术。分析句子可知，该句第一空，“医生坚持认为他伤得很重”，此处 “insist”表“坚持某种事实或观点”，而非“提出要求”，因此宾语从句需用陈述语气，时态与主句“insisted”（一般过去时）一致。该句第二空，“医生坚持要求他立刻做手术”，此处“insist”表 “坚持提出某种要求或建议”，宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should) + 动词原形”，“should”可省略，故从句谓语为“be operated on”。故选D项。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The day dawned with excitement and curiosity. The weather was ideal: a clear sky, a mild wind dancing through the trees, rustling (沙沙声) them ____21____. My father, an experienced fisherman, patiently guided me through fishing ____22____ — casting the line, feeling for a ____23____, and reeling (绕线) in the catch. His calm manner was comforting, yet ____24____ stayed, rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead. I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading across the surface, but that excitement soon gave way to restlessness. Minutes ____25____ like hours as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting for any ____26____ of life. My father sensed my growing frustration and shared his wisdom. His words ____27____ home. I started to value the peace around me: birds singing sweetly in the distance, water gently washing against the shore, and fish emerging ____28____ to catch the light. Just as hope was fading, my line gave a sudden ____29____. My heart ____30____ as I fought to reel it in. The fish ____31____ strongly, trying to escape with surprising quickness, but with my father’s encouraging words and steady hands, I finally pulled it ashore. Holding the smallmouth fish was pure ____32____ . It was a ____33____ catch, yet a great achievement to me. Its shiny scales (鳞片) caught the sunlight, its eyes seeming to ____34____ my excitement. Releasing it back into the lake, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment and ____35____ for the creature that had given me such a meaningful experience. 21. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. coldly D. playfully 22. A. basics B. positions C. traditions D. patterns 23. A. touch B. tap C. bite D. drop 24. A. hope B. anxiety C. surprise D. bravery 25. A. slid B. flew C. dragged D. disappeared 26. A. value B. sign C. freedom D. mark 27. A. arrived B. left C. hit D. went 28. A. originally B. openly C. obviously D. occasionally 29. A. push B. pull C. break D. knock 30. A. raced B. recovered C. sank D. froze 31. A. struggled B. jumped C. opposed D. breathed 32. A. sympathy B. joy C. eagerness D. luck 33. A. huge B. risky C. strange D. humble 34. A. pale B. prove C. mirror D. cover 35. A. shame B. concern C. pity D. respect 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在父亲指导下学习钓鱼的完整经历，展现了成长过程中对耐心、自然与生命的深刻感悟。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：理想的天气下，一阵微风拂过树林，使树叶嬉戏地沙沙作响。A. wildly猛烈地；B. lifelessly无生气地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. playfully嬉戏地。结合语境，再根据上文“a mild wind”和“rustling”可推知，作者使用拟人手法，描绘出微风与树叶轻盈嬉戏的生动画面，符合“理想天气”的愉悦氛围。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲，是一位有经验的渔民，耐心地指导我钓鱼的基础知识——抛线、感受鱼咬钩以及收线。A. basics基础知识；B. positions位置；C. traditions传统；D. patterns模式。根据上文“an experienced fisherman”以及下文“casting the line”可推知，此处指作者的父亲是一位有经验的渔民，在教作者一些钓鱼的基础知识。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲，是一位有经验的渔民，耐心地指导我钓鱼的基础知识——抛线、感受鱼咬钩以及收线。A. touch触摸；B. tap轻拍；C. bite咬、上钩；D. drop掉落。结合语境，再根据上文“casting the line, feeling for a”以及下文“reeling (绕线) in the catch”可推知，作者的父亲在教作者一些钓鱼的基础知识，此处描述钓鱼的连续动作流程，即抛线、感受鱼咬钩以及收线。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他平静的举止令人安慰，但焦虑依然存在，源于对未来的不确定性。A. hope希望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“rooted in the uncertainty of what lay ahead”和“that excitement soon gave way to restlessness”可推知，此处指作者对于钓鱼有焦虑的情绪，yet构成转折关系，且“对未来的不确定”直接指向焦虑情绪。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一分地缓慢流逝，仿佛过了几个小时，我坐在那里，凝视着静止的水面，等待着任何生命的迹象。A. slid滑行；B. flew飞逝；C. dragged缓慢行进；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“that excitement soon gave way to restlessness”以及下文“like hours as I sat”可推知，此处通过夸张手法描写等待的焦虑，表示作者感觉时间流逝缓慢。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一分地缓慢流逝，仿佛过了几个小时，我坐在那里，凝视着静止的水面，等待着任何生命的迹象。A. value价值；B. sign迹象；C. freedom自由；D. mark标记。根据前文“I felt a burst of delight as my line first hit the water, sending tiny circles spreading across the surface, but that excitement soon gave way to restlessness.”可知，作者从抛线时的兴奋转为等待的焦躁，此时最期待的是鱼儿咬钩或活动的迹象。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话一语中的。A. arrived到达；B. left离开；C. hit深深触动；D. went去。根据后文“I started to value the peace around me”可推知，此处指作者开始珍惜宁静，说明父亲的话深深触动了作者。hit home为固定短语，表示“击中要害”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始珍惜周围的宁静：鸟儿在远处甜美地歌唱，湖水轻柔地拍打着湖岸，鱼儿偶尔跃出水面捕捉阳光。A. originally最初；B. openly公开地；C. obviously明显地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“fish emerging”以及下文“to catch the light”可推知，此处指鱼类跃出水面，是间歇性行为。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当希望渐逝时，鱼线突然被拉扯了一下。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. break断裂；D. knock敲击。根据上文“Minutes  5  like hours as I sat, staring at the still water, waiting for any  6 of life.”可推知，此处指作者等待鱼上钩，“鱼线突然被拉”是鱼上钩的典型信号。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力收线时，我的心跳加速。A. raced加速；B. recovered恢复；C. sank下沉；D. froze冻结。根据“I fought to reel it in”以及后文“my excitement”可知，收线时的紧张感会引发心跳加速。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼用力挣扎，试图以惊人的速度逃脱，但在父亲鼓励的话语和稳健的双手中，我终于把它拉上了岸。A. struggled挣扎；B. jumped跳跃；C. opposed反对；D. breathed呼吸。根据“strongly”和“escape with surprising quickness”可知，鱼类被钓住时的本能反应是挣扎。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捧着这条小口鲈鱼是纯粹的喜悦。A. sympathy同情；B. joy喜悦；C. eagerness渴望；D. luck运气。根据下文“a great achievement to me”和“my excitement”可知，成功捕鱼带来的情感体验是纯粹的喜悦。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次不大的收获，但对我却是巨大的成就。A. huge巨大的；B. risky危险的；C. strange奇怪的；D. humble谦逊的，不大的。根据上文“the smallmouth fish”可推知，此处指只钓到了小鱼，收获不大，yet转折表明实际收获规模与心理价值形成反差。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闪亮的鳞片映照着阳光，它的眼睛仿佛映照出我的兴奋。A. pale变得苍白；B. prove证明；C. mirror映照；D. cover覆盖。结合语境，再根据上文“its eyes seeming”以及下文“my excitement”可推知，此处指作者生动刻画了鱼眼如同镜面般反射出作者兴奋神态的画面。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：将它放回湖中时，我对这个给予我有意义经历的生物感到深深的满足和尊重。A. shame羞愧；B. concern担心；C. pity怜悯；D. respect尊重。根据上文“I felt a deep sense of fulfillment”以及下文“given me such a meaningful experience”可推知，此处指放生行为体现对生命的敬畏。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from London Immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets. Activities & Highlights On arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home. Inclusions ● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio. ● A small group of 8 or fewer people. ● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches. ● Services of a professional representative at the Studio. ● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. Meeting & Drop-off Meeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK. Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point. Additional Information ● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed. ● Wheelchair is accessible. ● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 36. What can people do at the Studio? A. Wear delicate costumes. B. Receive some souvenirs. C. Experience vivid special effects. D. Watch Harry Potter movie series. 37. What do we know about the tour? A. It is not wheelchair-friendly. B. It provides paid digital guides. C. It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D. It includes pick-up service at different areas. 38. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel blog. B. A film magazine. C. An academic essay. D. A ticket-booking website. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利·波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包括行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Activities & Highlights部分的“Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9% and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. (观看一些制作精美的服装，漫步在标志性的对角巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师。你的勇气将会受到真正的考验，当你踏上9号站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林。邓布利多办公室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出。)”可知，游客可以在工作室体验生动的特效。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的“Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. (餐费另计，提供10种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费)”可知，提供付费的数字导游服务。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章Additional Information部分“● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. (●订票确认后，不能取消或改期。●轮椅方便使用。●18岁以下的客人必须由成人陪同。)”可知，本文提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站。故选D。 B It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound. Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. “There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities. “Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.” Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held. Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay. 39. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture? A. Her talent in architecture. B. Her interest in architecture. C. Her difficulty in learning science. D. Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas. 40. What can we learn about Hadid’s works? A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics B. Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. C. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning. D. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East. 41. What does paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The talk between Hadid and her colleague. B. The reason why women fail to be architects. C. The prejudice from society against women. D. The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect. 42. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world? A. She formed a unique style. B. She broke away from the convention. C. She received various architecture awards D. She encouraged other women architects. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了已故女性建筑师哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)的生平，作品及伟大的影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.(但在某种程度上，她意识到自己更喜欢形状而不是数字。她把注意力转向了建筑，并去了伦敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷兰建筑师雷姆·库哈斯)”可知，Hadid放弃科学学习建筑是由于她发现自己对建筑感兴趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work.(尽管她有很多令人惊叹的想法，但在90年代初之前，没有一座建筑是根据她的蓝图建造的。她高度表达的风格，虽然最初被批评和认为是疯狂的，现在被认为是开创性的工作)”可知，Hadid的作品在一开始由于风格过于大胆，让人难以接受。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段““Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”(“女性总是被告知，‘你不会成功的；太难了。你不能那样做，不要参加这个比赛；你永远也赢不了。”哈迪德说。“她们需要对自己和周围的人有信心，以获得支持。”)”可知，这一段主要讲述了社会对妇女的偏见。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.(她成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和第一位穆斯林，为自己赢得了声誉，并为女性建筑师铺平了道路)”及最后一段“Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.(哈迪德可能已经离开了，但她对新一代女性建筑师的全球影响力将继续存在)”可推知，Hadid留下的最深远的影响在于她的故事鼓励了其他女性建筑师追求自己的梦想。故选D。 C It’s 2025, and you just ride in a robotaxi for the first time. Getting a ride is as easy as hailing a taxi, and the ride itself is better: you control the music and don’t need to make small talk. Above all, the trip is safe. If you decide to buy a new car today, chances are the vehicle you’d drive off the lot would have some autonomous capabilities — it might be able to parallel park itself, for example, or hit the brakes if the car in front of you suddenly slows. For the foreseeable future, though, if you want to check your emails on your way to work, your only option might be to hail a robotaxi owned and operated by someone else. Instead of trying to sell autonomous cars directly to consumers, autonomous vehicle developers plan to use their vehicles like self-driving taxis, providing rides to customers on demand once hailed via apps. This gives developers control over where and how their autonomous vehicles are used, helping avoid some potential liability (责任) issues. Because the autonomous vehicles themselves are on the road a lot more than private cars tend to be, the robotaxi model also gives developers the opportunity to collect more data — the kind needed to improve the systems — more quickly. It also allows them to generate income continuously from the expensive vehicles, rather than having them mostly sit parked in driveways and lots. It may not be enough to offset research and development or hardware costs right now, but if the robotaxi industry grows the way many experts predict, the market could end up being huge. It’s not just the US where robotaxis are being researched, tested, and even deployed. China is the other leader right now, and it is proceeding on roughly the same timeline as the US. In 2023, a few cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai, received government permission to run robotaxis on the road. Robotaxis are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. 43. How does the author introduce the topic of the robotaxi? A. By comparing it with regular taxis. B. By quoting traffic safety reports. C. By analyzing its smart functions. D. By describing a riding experience. 44. Why do developers avoid selling autonomous cars directly to consumers? A. To maintain control over vehicle usage and avoid legal risks. B. To make autonomous cars affordable for average consumers. C. To speed up data transmission for systematic improvements. D. To help most autonomous car companies make steady profits. 45. What does the underlined word “offset” in the third paragraph mean? A. Put up with. B. Make up for. C. Cut down on. D. Take advantage of. 46. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Different nations are working together to develop robotaxi technology. B. Robotaxi markets are expanding aggressively across China’s major cities. C. Chinese governments are actively investing in the rising robotaxi industry. D. Several Chinese cities are making rapid progress in robotaxi development. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人出租车的优势、运行模式和发展。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s 2025, and you just ride in a robotaxi for the first time. Getting a ride is as easy as hailing a taxi, and the ride itself is better: you control the music and don’t need to make small talk. Above all, the trip is safe.(2025年，你第一次乘坐机器人出租车。搭车就像叫出租车一样简单，而且搭车本身更好：你可以控制音乐，不需要闲聊。最重要的是，这次旅行很安全。)”可知，文章开头通过描述一次乘坐机器人出租车的体验引入话题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This gives developers control over where and how their autonomous vehicles are used, helping avoid some potential liability (责任) issues.(这使得开发人员可以控制自动驾驶汽车的使用地点和方式，从而帮助避免一些潜在的责任问题。)”可知，开发人员不直接将自动驾驶汽车卖给消费者，是为了保持对车辆使用的控制，避免法律风险。故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“It also allows them to generate income continuously from the expensive vehicles, rather than having them mostly sit parked in driveways and lots.(它还允许他们从昂贵的车辆中持续产生收入，而不是让它们大部分停在车道和停车场上。)”和划线词所在句“It may not be enough to offset research and development or hardware costs right now, but if the robotaxi industry grows the way many experts predict, the market could end up being huge.(这可能不足以offset目前的研发或硬件成本，但如果自动驾驶出租车行业像许多专家预测的那样发展，市场最终可能会变得巨大。)”可知，机器人出租车的持续收入需要弥补目前的研发或硬件成本。故offset表示“弥补、抵消”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China is the other leader right now, and it is proceeding on roughly the same timeline as the US. In 2023, a few cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai, received government permission to run robotaxis on the road. Robotaxis are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city.(中国现在是另一个领导者，它的发展进程与美国大致相同。2023年，包括北京和上海在内的中国一些城市获得了政府许可，可以在道路上运行机器人出租车。在武汉，机器人出租车正以极低的价格普及，它有成为世界上第一个无人驾驶城市的雄心。)”可知，中国几个城市在无人驾驶出租车发展方面进展迅速。故选D。 D Plenty of academic research had examined creativity — but relatively little had gone to curiosity. The website Wikipedia describes curiosity as a “quality related to thinking”. But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia, is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study. Tracing how Wikipedia searchers browse (浏览) among topics revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody,” the “hunter” and the “dancer.” A busybody follows a route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained (持续不变的) focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly different topics to try to integrate new ideas. “Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett, co-senior author on a recent study of these curiosity types. “It’s not that we go through the world and pick up a piece of information and put it in our pockets like a stone. Instead we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know.” The recent study tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries and 14 languages. The researchers charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information. Beyond this, they linked curiosity styles to location-based indicators of wellbeing, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels, people browsed more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior. 47. What is Wikipedia’s role in the study? A. Research helper. B. Invention starter. C. Behavior motivator. D. Quality inspector. 48. How does curiosity work? A. By correcting data. B. By proving ideas. C. By processing information. D. By selecting topics. 49. What did the recent study in paragraph 4 find? A. Dancer patterns earn popularity. B. Knowledge networks guide users. C. Hunters come from rich countries. D. Education levels affect curiosity types. 50. What is Erik Nook’s attitude toward the study? A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Neutral. D. Approving. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了好奇心在学术研究中的分类及其与教育水平、社会指标的关系，并通过维基百科用户浏览行为的研究揭示了三种好奇心类型的特点。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But there is a lot more to explore about it — and Wikipedia, as the world’s largest encyclopedia, is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study.(但关于好奇心还有很多需要探索的地方——维基百科作为世界上最大的百科全书，目前正在帮助社会科学家在研究中深化对好奇心的定义)”可知，维基百科的角色是辅助研究。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information, not just acquiring them,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett, co-senior author on a recent study of these curiosity types.(宾夕法尼亚大学网络科学家丹尼·巴塞特 是最近一项关于好奇心类型研究的共同资深作者，他表示：“好奇心实际上是通过连接信息片段来发挥作用的，而不仅仅是获取信息。”)”及后文对比“捡石头”与“整合信息”的比喻可知，好奇心的运作方式是处理信息。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In countries with higher education levels, people browsed more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded.(在教育水平较高的国家，人们浏览网页更像是爱管闲事的人。在这些指标得分较低的国家，人们浏览网页就像猎人一样。最近确认的舞者模式被排除了)”可推知，最近的研究发现，教育水平影响好奇心类型。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段心理学家Erik Nook的评价“Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study’s “incredibly large” range. The authors, he says, brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior(普林斯顿大学心理学家艾瑞克·努克赞扬了这项研究的“极其广泛”的范围。他说，研究作者们汇集了各个领域的知识揭示了对人类行为的深刻见解)”可推知，Erik Nook对这项研究的态度是赞赏的（approving）。故选D。 第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re in class or at work, you might ever be told to stop daydreaming and concentrate. It’s easy for your mind to wander if you aren’t interested in what you’re doing or have better things to think about. ___51___ Understanding how to do it can help. Scientists have looked at what puts people off and found ways to help stay in the zone. ___52___ Research by BBC Science Focus magazine revealed that silence is best for concentration and that the soft background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps to focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span (持续时间) is brain training. Psychologists and scientists are increasingly interested in human ability to get down to work and have looked at what people can change inside the head to become concentrated. They have proved making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power. ___53___ So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused. ___54___ Finding a workspace where you’re not attracted to do other things is also advisable, or chewing some snacks. It’s possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to BBC Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. ___55___ If you are always so focused that you never get distracted, you’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in the environment. A. It is vital for survival. B. Many people struggle with disturbance. C. Getting rid of noise is one of the most obvious means. D. Try making a list or timetable of tasks you have to do. E. A comfortable environment is useful for concentration. F. Staying focused can be a challenge for people at any stage. G. That leaves the brain occupied and unable to process irrelevant things. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帮助集中注意力的方法，并指出了分心也有益处。 【51题详解】 前文“It’s easy for your mind to wander if you aren’t interested in what you’re doing or have better things to think about.(如果你对自己正在做的事情不感兴趣，或者有更好的事情要想，你的头脑很容易走神。)”讲述了容易走神的情况，后文“Understanding how to do it can help.(了解如何做到这一点会有所帮助。)”讲述了了解如何做到这一点会有帮助，it指代空处内容，由此可知，空处和“聚精会神”有关，F项“保持专注对任何阶段的人来说都是一个挑战。”承上启下。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Research by BBC Science Focus magazine revealed that silence is best for concentration and that the soft background music is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps to focus on the task at hand.(英国广播公司《科学焦点》杂志的研究表明，沉默最有利于集中注意力，柔和的背景音乐很棒！它还发现，关闭手机上的通知，或完全关闭手机，可以消除主要的分心事情，有助于专注于手头的任务。)”可知，沉默、柔和的背景音乐、摒除手机的影响，这些都是说摆脱噪音，C项“消除噪音是最明显的方法之一。”符合题意，概括下文。故选C。 【53题详解】 后文“So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.(所以，让你的大脑保持忙碌可能是答案。)”讲述了保持大脑忙碌，空处与后文之间是递进关系，结合前文“They have proved making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power.(他们已经证明，使任务更需视觉注意力会占用更多的处理能力。)”可知，这样会让大脑忙碌起来，无法想别的事情，G项“这使得大脑被占用，无法处理无关的事情。”承上启下，That指代前文内容。故选G。 【54题详解】 前文“There are more practical tips on keeping your mind focused.(有更多实用的技巧可以让你集中注意力。)”提到还有更多可以帮助集中注意力的技巧，空处应与技巧有关，D项“试着列一个你必须做的任务清单或时间表。”符合题意。故选D。 【55题详解】 前文“distraction isn’t all bad”提到分心并不总是坏事，后文“If you are always so focused that you never get distracted, you’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in the environment.(如果你总是如此专注，从不分心，你就会错过环境中的潜在变化，比如威胁。)”讲述了一直专注会忽略危险等潜在变化，由此可知，分心对生存也很重要，A项“这对生存至关重要。”符合题意，It指代前文的distraction。故选A。 第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 On February 22nd, Mr. Lei from Changsha posted a video online stating that he _____56_____ (purchase) the first Unitree G1 humanoid robot in the country, spending 300,000 yuan. In the video, Mr. Lei took _____57_____ robot out of its packaging, assembled it, and surprisingly, the robot stood up unaided. Currently, the 1.3-meter-tall robot, _____58_____ (weigh) 35 kilograms, can only be operated via a remote control. He remarked, “I saw promotional videos _____59_____ this robot could dance, but right now it can only be _____60_____ (remote) controlled and can’t dance yet, which is a bit disappointing. However, I’m hopeful that through system upgrade, it will eventually achieve all the advertised _____61_____ (capability) in a month or two.” Recently, topics about AI and robots have been extremely popular. Many wage earners are worried about _____62_____ (replace). But many argue such worries are somewhat unnecessary. On the one hand, as advanced living beings, humans can achieve energy circulation _____63_____ their own. In contrast, the operation of robots requires such large quantities of computing power and electrical support _____64_____ issues exist regarding where these resources will come from. On the other hand, machine parts aren’t actually durable while the human body is strong and ______65______ (rely). 【答案】56. had purchased 57. the 58. weighing 59. where 60. remotely 61. capabilities 62. being replaced 63. on 64. that 65. reliable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长沙的雷先生购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，并分享了使用体验及对AI和机器人发展的看法。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：2月22日，来自长沙的雷先生在网上发布了一段视频，称他购买了国内第一台宇树G1人形机器人，花费30万元。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“On February 22nd”及“posted”可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态使用过去完成时，故填had purchased。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在视频中，雷先生把机器人从包装中取出，组装起来，令人惊讶的是，机器人竟然自己站了起来。此处特指上文提到的机器人，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这个1.3米高、重35公斤的机器人只能通过遥控器操作。本句谓语为can only be operated，此处为非谓语动词，weigh“有……重”和逻辑主语robot之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，故填weighing。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我看到过宣传这个机器人的视频，在视频里这个机器人能够跳舞，但现在它只能被远程控制，还不能跳舞，这有点令人失望。“___ this robot could dance”为定语从句，修饰先行词promotional videos，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词controlled，应用副词remotely“远程地”，作状语。故填remotely。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“不过，我抱有希望，通过系统升级，它在一两个月左右的时间里就能最终实现所宣称的所有功能。”根据上文all可知capability用复数形式。故填capabilities。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，关于人工智能和机器人的话题非常热门，许多工薪阶层担心自己会被取代。空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，且replace“取代”和逻辑主语wage earners之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being replaced。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：一方面，作为高级生物，人类可以自行实现能量循环。此处表示“自行，独自”，应用固定短语on one’s own，此处指人类，应用their，故填on。 【64题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：相反，机器人的运行需要如此大量的计算能力和电力支持，以至于关于这些资源将从何处获取的问题随之产生。“such...that...” 为固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一方面，机器零件实际上并不耐用，而人体则强健且可靠。空处和strong并列，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”，作表语，故填reliable。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，用选择性必修一第1-3单元的单词的恰当形式填空。 66. It is necessary for we customers to hold an _____________(客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们消费者有必要对各种购物网站的评分持客观的态度。根据汉语提示“客观的”可知，此处为形容词objective，作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填objective。 67. As a ______(结果), he had to flee Germany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。as a consequence结果。符合语境，故填consequence。 68. The organization is firmly ________ (尽心尽力的) to protecting endangered species around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该组织坚定致力于保护世界各地的濒危物种。“尽心尽力的”为形容词committed作表语，故填committed。 69. After the girl had been warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend ________ (陪伴) her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个女孩被提醒了夜间街上存在危险之后，她让一个朋友陪伴她回家。空后为代词her，“陪伴”表达为动词accompany，主句中went作谓语动词，“with a friend _______ (陪伴) her”是with的复合结构作伴随状语，accompany作非谓语动词。宾语a friend 和动词accompany“陪伴”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填accompanying。 70. The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him ________ (轻柔地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲把婴儿抱在怀里，轻轻地吻了他一下。修饰动词kissed，表示“轻柔地”应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 71. The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear ________ (区分) between these two machines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学员们所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们明确区分这两种机器。根据句意和汉语提示“区分”可知，应填名词distinction，在句中作make的宾语，空前有不定冠词a，需用其单数形式。故填distinction。 72. The flood will threaten the life ________ (安全) of people in the small village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】security 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水将威胁这个小村庄居民的生命安全。根据句意及汉语提示“安全”可知，应填名词security，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。the life security为固定搭配“生命安全”。故填security。 73. Many elderly people expressed a strong ________ (偏爱) for living in their hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表示非常喜欢住在家乡。空处作expressed的宾语，结合汉语提示“偏爱”可知，应用名词preference。空前有a，空处用名词单数。故填preference。 74. It is said that two man-made structures are clearly ________ (看得见的) from space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说，从太空中可以清楚地看到两座人造建筑。空处作表语，结合汉语提示“看得见的”，用形容词visible。故填visible。 75. I am writing to apologize for my _____________ (缺席) from your class yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信为昨天没来上课道歉。表示“缺席”应用名词absence作介词for的宾语。故填absence。 第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该在英语学习中使用翻译笔”，请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： (1)小组观点； (2)陈述理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning? Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning? Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. Our group strongly supports the use of translation pens in English learning. We believe that this device offers several advantages that can significantly enhance the learning experience. Firstly, translation pens are incredibly portable and convenient to use. They can be carried anywhere, allowing learners to access translations instantly. Secondly, by offering immediate feedback, translation pens can improve learning efficiency, which is particularly beneficial to beginners. Additionally, they can also be of great help in practicing English reading and writing skills by providing real-time translation support. In conclusion, with the portability and real-time translation capabilities, translation pens are a valuable tool for English learners. However, translation pens should be used as a supplementary tool to support our English learning, rather than replace active language practice. Version 2: Should Students Use Translation Pens in English Learning? Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. Our group is against using translation pens in English learning. We hold the opinion that using them too much might bring more problems than benefits. Firstly, translation pens may make us lazy thinkers. By giving answers too quickly, they stop us from trying to understand new words through the context of a sentence, which is a very important skill. Secondly, if we depend on this tool, it will become harder for us to remember new vocabulary well. Getting translations too easily means we are less likely to learn them properly. Moreover, the translations provided are not always accurate, which can lead to misunderstandings. In conclusion, we believe real progress comes from thinking and practicing actively, not from taking shortcuts. So, we suggest students use translation pens very carefully. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就“学生是否应该在英语学习中使用翻译笔”的讨论活动，代表小组发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累(参考version 2) 反对：be against→object to 观点：opinion→perspective 记住：remember→memorize 总之：in conclusion→in a nutshell 2.句型拓展 同义句转换 原句：In conclusion, we believe real progress comes from thinking and practicing actively, not from taking shortcuts. 拓展句：In conclusion, we hold the belief that real progress comes from thinking and practicing actively, not from taking shortcuts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We hold the opinion that using them too much might bring more problems than benefits.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】 By giving answers too quickly, they stop us from trying to understand new words through the context of a sentence, which is a very important skill. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $